高考英语能力测试基础训练13简单句简单句的五大基本句型是英语中最基本的句型,无论是并列句还是复合句都是以简单句为基础的,所以掌握简单句是掌握英语句子结构的第一步。在高考中，特别是近几年，单纯考查这种基础句型的题目不多，但在整个高考试卷中都涉及到句子的知识，尤其在短文改错和书面表达中没有基本的句子结构知识，是很难用准确规范的语言表达清楚的。因此掌握句子的基本特点，并能实际应用，是非常重要的。1.Ifyouwanthelp—moneyoranything，letmeknow，________you?A.don’tyouB.will C.shallD.do2.Itissonicetohearfromher.________，welastmetmorethanthirtyyearsago.A.What’smoreB.ThatistosayC.InotherwordsD.Believeitornot3.Mrs.Blackdoesn’tbelievehersonisabletodesignadigitalcamera，________?A.isheB.isn’theC.doesn’tsheD.doesshe4.It’scoldtoday.Don’tforgettoputonyourcoatwhenyougoout，________?A.shallyouB.doyouC.willyouD.don’tyou5.Besuretoturnoffthelightandclosethewindowswhenyouleave，________?A.willyouB.aren’tyouC.canyouD.mustn’tyou6.________yousawinthehospitalweredoctors.A.NoonepersonB.NooneofthepersonC.OneofthepersonsD.Noneofthepersons7.________heavyrainwehadyesterday!A.WhataB.WhatC.HowaD.How8.NotJackbutyouhavemetthatfamouspopstar，________?A.hasn’theB.haveweC.haven’tyouD.haveyou9.Pleasedon’tspit________.Weshouldkeepourcityclean.A.anywhereB.everywhereC.somewhereD.nowhere10.Therewasnobodyintheclassroom，________?A.wasn’titB.wasn’tthereC.wasitD.wasthere7\n11.Yououghttohavefinishedyourtask，________?A.oughtn’tyouB.don’tyouC.haven’tyouD.didyou12.Theyoftenhavesportsafterschool，________?A.haven’ttheyB.don’ttheyC.havetheyD.dothey13.________themenImetinthehospitalisyouruncle?A.WhichofB.WhatC.WhoseD.Whoof14.________kindtheteacheristous!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa15.—How________feeltobehomeagainafter20yearsabroad?—Exciting.A.doyouB.didyouC.doesitD.doesthat16.Letusmakeourowndecision，________?A.willyouB.shallIC.don’tyouD.doyou17.—________haveyoubeenawayfromhome?—Ihavebeenawayfromhomeforfivemonths.A.HowmuchB.HowlongC.WhattimeD.when18.ShehardlyspeakstoyouinEnglish，________?A.doessheB.doesn’tsheC.cansheD.can’tshe19.It’safineday.Let’sgofishing，________?A.won’tweB.willweC.don’tweD.shallwe20.________downtheradio—thebabyisasleepinthenextroom.A.TurningB.ToturnC.TurnedD.Turn21.________andthenyouwillmakegreaterprogress.A.StudyhardB.TostudyhardC.StudyinghardD.Studyhardly22.Jackhasbreadandmilkforbreakfast，________?A.doesheB.doesn’theC.hasheD.hasn’the23.TheIraqipeople________die________givein.Theyarefightingbravely.A.wouldlike；thanB.hadbetter；toC.wouldrather；thanD.wouldrather；to7\n24.Althoughwehaveworkedalongtime，weare________tired.Let’sgoonwithourwork.A.notalittleB.notabitC.alittleD.abit25.It’sunwisetospendtoomuchmoneyontheadvertisement，________?A.isitB.isn’titC.doesitD.doesn’tit26.Youneedtoknowsomecomputerknowledgeifyouwanttogetthisjob，________?A.needn’tyouB.don’tyouC.mustyouD.mustn’tyou27.—Hedoesn’tcarefornewclothesverymuch，doeshe?—________.Heseldomwearsnewclothes.A.Yes，hedoesn’tB.No，hedoesC.Yes，hedoesD.No，hedoesn’t28.—WhatdoyouthinkofTom?—Heisnotveryclever，butIlikehim________.A.inmyopinionB.moreorlessC.allthesameD.inthatcase29.—I’mafraidI’velostmykeysagain.—Notagain!You________yourkeys.A.alwaysloseB.alwayslostC.werealwayslosingD.arealwayslosing30.Itisreportedthatthemajordidn’tagreewiththeproject，________?A.isn’titB.didn’theC.isitD.didit31.Idon’tthinkyoureallymeanttohurther，________?A.doIB.don’tIC.didyouD.don’tyou32.Besuretophonemewhenyougethome，________?A.don’tyouB.willyouC.mustn’tyouD.aren’tyou33.Hemusthavebeenscoldedbyhisfatherlastnight，________?A.mustn’theB.haven’theC.didn’theD.musthe34.—Isn’tyouruncleanengineer?—________.Heisaphysicsteacherinahighschool.A.No，heisn’tB.No，heisC.Yes，heisn’tD.Yes，hedoes35.Don’tallspeakatonce!________.7\nA.EachatonetimeB.OnebyonetimeC.OneforeachtimeD.Oneatatime36.—Pleasedon’tmakeanoise.—________.I’llbeasquietasamouse.A.Yes，Idon’tB.No，Iwon’tC.No，IwillD.Yes，Iwill37.Youhavetofinishallthecleaningbyyourself，________?A.haven’tyouB.can’tyouC.haveyouD.don’tyou38.Shesetoutsoonafterdark________homeanhourlater.A.arrivingB.andarrivedC.toarriveyouD.havingarrived39.He________inhiswallet.A.hasscarcelynotanymoneyleftB.scarcelyhasanymoneyleftC.hasscarcelynomoneyleftD.hasscarcelyanymoneyleft40.—What’stheproblem?—Themeetingisn’toveryet，butwecanleavenow，________?A.won’tweB.shallweC.isitD.can’twe41.Hemeanttohelp，________，butinfacthehasaddedtoourtrouble.A.noproblemB.generallyspeakingC.nodoubtD.luckily42.—Alice，youfeedthebirdtoday，________?—ButIfedityesterday.A.doyouB.willyouC.didn’tyouD.don’tyou43.Hecan’thavetoldthebadnewstoJean，________?A.canheB.can’theC.hasheD.hasn’t44.—Youhaven’tbeentoBeijing，haveyou?—________.HowIwishtogothere!A.Yes，IhaveB.Yes，Ihaven’tC.No，IhaveD.No，Ihaven’t45.________isthepopulationinAustralia?A.WhatB.HowC.HowmanyD.Howmuch46.—________doyouwritetoyourparents?—Never.ItelephonethemwhenImissthem.7\nA.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howquick47.Noneofthestudentsknewtheexactanswertothequestion，________?A.didtheyB.dotheyC.didheD.didn’the48.Heusedtoliveinthecountrywithhisgrandparents，________?A.wasn’theB.didheC.usedheD.didn’the49.________knowswhathashappened.Somehaveneverheardaboutit.A.AnyoneB.EveryoneC.NoteveryoneD.Noone50.Hecan’t________agree.A.neverB.withoutC.notD.but51.Thepurposeofnewtechnologyistomakelifeeasier，________itmoredifficult.A.tonotmakeB.nottomakeC.notmakingD.donotmake52.Heis________asanyofyou.A.ascleveraboyB.asacleverboyC.aboysocleverD.acleverboy53.Iwishtogohomenow，________?A.don’tIB.doIC.mustID.mayI54.—Haven’tyouheardofthenews?—________.Whatisit?A.Yes，Ihaven’tB.Yes，IhaveC.No，Ihaven’tD.No，Ihave55.Haveyoueverseen________astallasthisone?A.atreeB.suchtreeC.antreeD.tree56.—Youarenotanewmember，areyou?—________.Ijoinedonlyyesterday.A.No，I’mnotB.Yes，I’mnotC.No，IamD.Yes，Iam57.________fromBeijingtoLondon!A.HowlongwayitisB.WhatalongwayisitC.WhatalongwayitisD.Howlongwayisit58.Somethingmustbewrongwiththemachine，________?7\nA.isn’titB.mustn’titC.isitD.mustit59.Nobodyisinterestedinthatman’sspeech，________?A.iseverybodyB.aretheyC.aren’ttheyD.aren’teverybody60.Youcangettherebyplaneorbyboat，but________it’sveryexpensive.A.bothwayB.ineithercaseC.thatwayD.inthatcase【答案】1~5BDDCA 6~10DACAD11~15ABACC 16~20ABADD21~25ABCBB 26~30BDCDA31~35CBCAD 36~40BDBBD41~45CBCDA 46~50CADCD51~55BADCA 56~60DCABB【部分解析】1.祈使句的反意问句一般用will构成。2.Believeitornot是插入语，意为“信不信(随你)”。8.本句的主语you。12.have在此句中不是“有”的意思，故其反意问句构成应加助动词。15.本句用it作形式主语指代tobehome…abroad。feel意为“给人以……的感觉”，用作连系动词。如选A或B，则应将答语中的exciting改为excited。18.hardly是一个否定词，“几乎不”。20.本句是一个祈使句。23.wouldrather…than…“宁愿……不愿……”。24.notalittle“非常/不止一点”；notabit“一点都不”。27.从下文来看，他是不喜欢新衣服。28.allthesame“尽管如此；依然”。38.用and连接两个并列的谓语动词。41.nodoubt在这里用作插入语，“毫无疑问”。7\n42.本句还是祈使句的反意问句。49.本句是部分否定。50.can’tbut后跟原形动词，“只好”。53.本题是征求别人同意。60.ineithercase在这里指的是“无论是乘飞机还是坐船”7
