高考英语能力测试基础训练8时态和语态动词时态和语态这类考题主要是考查学生在具体的语境中确定时态和语态，而语境中的时态和语态具有灵活多变的特点，因此找出隐含于上下文中的时间信息，正确认定动作行为所发生的时间是解题的关键。做动词时态和语态填空题时，常常按以下几个步骤：(1)注意题干所提供的信息，如语境、情景以及说话人的情感;(2)根据句中的时间状语以及一些副词判断时态;(3)考虑语态;(4)考虑时态的一致性。另外，复习时，还要涉及到短暂性动词与延续性动词，这两个概念一定要搞清。短暂性动词用于进行时态和完成时态都要受到限制。1.—Youhaven’tsaidawordaboutmynewcoat，Brenda.Doyoulikeit?—I’msorryI________anythingaboutitsooner.Icertainlythinkit’sprettyonyou.A.wasn’tsaying B.don’tsayC.won’tsay D.didn’tsay2.IwonderwhyJenny________usrecently.Weshouldhaveheardfromherbynow.A.hasn’twrittenB.doesn’twriteC.won’twriteD.hadn’twritten3.—Whenwillyoucometoseeme，Dad?—Iwillgotoseeyouwhenyou________thetrainingcourse.A.willhavefinished B.willfinishC.arefinishing D.finish4.—Howlong________atthisjob?—Since1990.A.wereyouemployed B.haveyoubeenemployedC.hadyoubeenemployed D.willyoubeemployed5.Bytheendoflastyear，anothernewgymnasium________inBeijing.A.wouldbecompleted B.wasbeingcompletedC.hasbeencompleted D.hadbeencompleted6.Thelittlegirl________herheartoutbecauseshe________hertoybearandbelievedshewasn’tevergoingtofindit.9\nA.hadcried;lostB.cried;hadlostC.hascried;haslost D.cries;haslost7.—Excuseme，sir.Wouldyoudomeafavor?—Ofcourse.Whatisit?—I________ifyoucouldtellmehowtofilloutthisform.A.hadwonderedB.waswonderingC.wouldwonderD.didwonder8.HewillhavelearnedEnglishforeightyearsbythetimehe________fromtheuniversitynextyear.A.willgraduateB.willhavegraduatedC.graduates D.istograduate9.(2022上海高考题)Ifeelitisyourhusbandwho________forthespoiledchild.A.istoblame B.isgoingtoblameC.istobeblameD.shouldblame10.Hehasbeenwritingthecompositionthewholemorningandhestill________.A.hasbeenB.doesC.hasD.is11.Ifcitynoises________fromincreasing，people________shouttobeheardevenatthedinnertable20yearsfromnow.A.arenotkept;willhaveto B.arenotkept;havetoC.donotkeep;willhaveto D.donotkeep;haveto12.Theprice________，butIdoubtwhetheritwillremainso.A.wentdown B.willgodownC.hasgonedownD.wasgoingdown13.—Howlong________eachotherbeforethey________married?—Foraboutayear.A.havetheyknown;get B.didtheyknow;getC.dotheyknow;aregoingtoget D.hadtheyknown;got14.Youcan’tmoveinrightnow.Thehouse________.9\nA.haspainted B.ispaintedC.isbeingpaintedD.ispainting15.—Hey，lookwhereyouaregoing!—Oh，I’mterriblysorry.________.A.I’mnotnoticing B.Iwasn’tnoticingC.Ihaven’tnoticed D.Idon’tnotice16.ThereportersaidthattheUFO________easttowestwhenhesawit.A.wastravelingB.traveledC.hadbeentraveling D.wastotravel17.—Isthisraincoatyours?—No，mine________therebehindthedoor.A.ishanging B.hashang C.hangs D.hang18.Iturnedaroundandsaweverybody________atamanwho________loudlyinaforeignlanguage.A.wasstaring;wasshouting B.wasstaring;shoutingC.staring;shoutingD.stared;shouted19.Henryremainedsilentforamoment.He________.A.thought B.hadthoughtC.wasthinkingD.wasthought20.Wewouldliketogoandthankhimourselves，butwe________outhisaddressyet,A.haven’tfoundB.hadn’tfoundC.didn’tfind D.don’tfind21.Shirley________abookaboutChinalastyearbutIdon’tknowwhethershehasfinished.A.haswritten B.wroteC.hadwritten D.waswriting22.—Haveyougotyourtestresult?—Notyet.Thepapers________.A.arenotcorrectingB.havenotcorrectedC.arestillbeingcorrectedD.havealreadybeencorrected9\n23.Seetheclouds!It________rain!A.will B.isgoingto C.must D.certainly24.DoIhavetotakethismedicine?It________soterrible.A.tastesB.istastingC.istastedD.hastasted25.Don’ttakethemagazineaway.It________me.A.isbelongedtoB.belongstoC.wasbelongedtoD.isbelongingto26.Isthisthethirdtimethatyou________late?A.havebeenB.amC.wasD.hadbeen27.—DoyouknowwhenTom________fromabroad?—Perhapsitwillbealongtimebeforehe________.A.willcome;willcomeB.comes;willcomeC.willcome;comesD.comes;comes28.MyunclesaidthathewouldtelephonebutI________fromhimsofar.A.didn’thear B.hadn’theardC.haven’theardD.won’thear29.Thetelephone________fourtimesinthelasthour，andeachtimeit________formyroommate.A.hasrung;wasB.hasbeenringing;isC.hadrung;wasD.rang;hasbeen30.Astorm________byacalm.A.isoftenbeingfollowed B.wasoftenfollowedC.isoftenfollowedD.hasoftenbeenfollowed31.ThepenI________I________isonmydesk，rightundermynose.A.think;lost B.thought;hadlostC.think;hadlostD.thought;lost32.—Wecouldhavewalkedtothestation.Itwassonear.—Yes，ataxi________atallnecessary.A.wasn’t B.hadn’tbeenC.couldn’tbeD.won’tbe9\n33.Afriendofminereturnedtohishouseafteraholidayonlytofindit________.A.tobebrokenB.hadbrokenintoC.wasbrokenD.hadbeenbrokeninto34.Theybelievedthatbyusingcomputerstheproductionoftheirfactory________.A.willgreatlyincreaseB.wouldgreatlyincreaseC.wouldbeincreasedgreatlyD.willhavebeengreatlyincreased35.Hiseyesshonebrightlywhenhefinallyreceivedthemagazineshe________.A.hadlongbeenexpectedB.hadlongexpectedC.haslongexpectedD.waslongexpected36.—Doyoulikethenewpen?—Yes，it________verywell.A.iswritten B.iswritingC.writesD.wrote37.—Oh，it’syou?Ididn’trecognizeyou.—I________myhaircut，andI________newglass.A.had;waswearing B.havehad;amwearingC.had;wore D.havehad;wear38.Asshe________thenewspaper，Granny________asleep.A.read;wasfalling B.wasreading;fellC.wasreading;wasfalling D.read;fell39.Howeverhardyou________，youwillneversucceedinpleasingher.A.tryB.willtryC.shouldtry D.wouldtry40.—CanIhelpyou，sir?—Yes，Iboughtthisradioyesterday，butit________.A.didn’twork B.won’tworkC.can’twork D.doesn’twork9\n41.—Howareyoutoday?—Oh，I________asillasIdonowforaverylongtime.A.didn’tfeel B.wasn’tfeelingC.don’tfeel D.haven’tfelt42.WhenJackarrivedhelearnedMary________foraboutanhour.A.hadgone B.hadsetoffC.hadleftD.hadbeenaway43.Bythistimetomorrowwe________themachine.A.haverepaired B.shallhaverepairedC.willrepair D.wouldrepair44.Idon’tthinkJimsawme，he________intospace.A.juststared B.wasjuststaringC.hasjuststared D.hadjuststared45.Helen________herkeyintheofficesoshehadtowaituntilherhusband________home.A.hadleft;came B.hasleft;comesC.left;hadcome D.hadleft;wouldcome46.—Youhaveleftthelighton.—Oh，soIhave.________andturnitoff.A.I’llgo B.I’vegoneC.IgoD.I’mgoing47.ThisisTed’sphoto.Wemisshimalot.He________tryingtosaveachildinearthquake.A.killedB.iskilledC.waskilled D.waskilling48.Thenotice________“Nosmoking.”A.iswrote B.readsC.writesD.isread49.Goodcaremust________babiesparticularlywhiletheyareill.A.takeB.takeofC.betaken D.betakenof50.Shortlyafterwe________，awaitercameovertoourtablewithasmile.A.seated B.wereseated C.satourselves D.hadseated51.—Youlookpale，whattroubledyou?9\n—I________mydeadfriend.A.amthinkingabout B.wasthinkingaboutC.hadthoughtabout D.willthinkabout52.JohnandI________friendsforeightyears.WefirstgottoknoweachotherataChristmasparty.Butwe________eachotheracoupleoftimesbeforethat.A.hadbeen;haveseen B.havebeen;haveseenC.havebeen;hadseen D.hadbeen;hadseen53.Domakesurethatyou________aseattoday!A.gotB.getC.shouldD.haveget54.We________atthehouseaswe________ofbuyingit.A.looked;werethinkingB.werelooking;werethinkingC.werelooking;thoughtD.looked;hadthought55.—I’mtoldthatyouareleavingforBeijing.—Who________so?A.saidB.hadsaidC.saysD.hassaid56.I________theroomtobeemptybutfounditoccupied.A.hadthought B.havethoughtC.didn’tthink D.wasthinking57.Selectingamobilephoneforpersonaluseisnoeasytaskbecausetechnology________sorapidly.A.willhavechanged B.haschangedC.ischanging D.willchange58.I________ping-pongquitewell，butIhaven’thadtimetoplaysincethenewyear.A.willplay B.haveplayedC.playedD.play59.Visitors________nottotouchtheexhibits.A.willrequest B.arerequestedC.arerequesting D.request60.They________asnowstormontheirwayhome.9\nA.caughtinB.hadcaughtC.werecaught D.werecaughtin【答案】1～5DADBD 6~10BBCAD11～15ACDCB 16~20AAACA21～25DCBAB 26~30ACCAC31～35BADCC 36~40CBBAD41～45DDBBA 46~50ACBDB51～55BCBBC5 6~60ACDBD【部分解析】1.用过去时表达没能早说之意。2.用完成时表达到目前为止本应发生的动作。3.主句将来时，状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。4.本句用完成时当无疑问，值得注意的是后面的结构是系表结构表状态，不是被动语态。5.受bytheendoflastyear的影响，本句是典型的过去完成时。6.体会一下时间的先后就可明白，前一句是一般过去时，后一句是过去完成时。7.空格所指的是说话前正在考虑的动作。9.本句是强调句型，sb.istoblame是“得怪谁”的意思。10.填空处是现在进行时的省略。14.现在进行时的被动语态。16.强调看见时theUFO正在发生的动作。22.答语为现在进行时的被动语态，指“试卷正在被批改”。23.有征兆表明某事即将发生一般用begoingto表达。24.taste为连系动词，因而没有被动语态。25.belongto没有被动语态。30.全句意为“暴风雨过后是一片宁静”。33.onlyto引导的是一个结果状语，所填空处是典型的过去完成时的被动语态。40.一般现在时陈述事实。9\n43.受bythistimetomorrow这一时间状语的影响，本题所填是中学不太常见的将来完成时9
