高考英语能力测试基础训练3 冠词冠词是英语中使用频率最高的一类词。纵观历届高考题，冠词的考查有如下特点：(1)考查定冠词和不定冠词的基本用法；(2)考查a和an的不同用法；(3)考查定冠词和不定冠词的特殊用法，如抽象名词具体化前冠词的使用情况、比较级前使用冠词的几种情况；(4)考查零冠词的运用。近年来高考对冠词的考查更强调在具体语言环境中的使用，将冠词的一般规律与特殊现象结合起来，请考生一定要特别注意。1.Jumpingoutof________airplaneattenthousandfeetisquite________excitingexperience.A./;the B./;an C.an;an D.the;the2.There’s________dictionaryon________deskbyyourside.A.a;theB.a;aC.the;aD.the;the3.Anaccidenthappenedat________crossroadsafewmetersawayfrom________bank.A.a;aB./;aC./;theD.the;/4.Thewarmthof________sweaterwillofcoursebedeterminedbythesortof________woolused.A.the;theB.the;/C./;theD./;/5.Mr.Liwillgiveus________talk.________talkwillbeginat8:00.A.a;TheB.the;AC./;/ D.a;A6.Thesungivesus________heatand________light.A.the;theB.a;aC.a;theD./;/7.—Whatdoyouneedindinner?—Ineed________.A.aknifeandafork B.aknifeandforkC.theknifeandfork D.theknifeandthefork8.________Mrs.Smithiswaitingforyouinyouroffice.A.TheB.AC.OneD./9.She’son________People’sDaily.A.theB.anC.aD./7\n10.________Einsteinscouldnotpayfor________advancededucationthatyoungAlbertneeded.A.The;theB.A;aC.An;theD.The;an11.Sheis________newcomerto________chemistrybutshehasalreadymadesomeimportantdiscoveries.A.the;theB.the;aC.a;/D.a;the12.Wouldn’titbe________wonderfulworldifallnationslivedin________peacewithoneanother?A.a;/B.the;/C.a;theD.the;the13.AlexanderGrahamBellinvented________telephonein1876.A./B.aC.theD.one14.—WhereisJack?—Ithinkheisstillin________bed，buthemightbein________bathroom.A./;/B.the;theC.the;/D./;the15.Idon’tliketalkingon________telephone;Ipreferwriting________letters.A.a;theB.a;/C.the;theD.the;/16.Manypeoplearestillin________habitofwritingsillythingsin________publicplaces.A.the;theB./;/C.the;/D./;the17.—Ifyoudon’tliketheredcoat，taketheblueone.—OK，butdoyouhave________sizeinblue?Thisoneisabittightforme.A.abigB.abiggerC.thebigD.thebigger18.Iheardsomebodyplaying________pianoin________nextroom.A.a;aB.the;theC.a;theD.the;an19.________PacificOceanis________largestofall.A.the;aB./;theC.the;theD.a;/20.Greatchangeshavetakenplacein________1990’s.A./B.aC.theD.an7\n21.In1864，Lincolnwaselected________Presidentof________UnitedStatesforthesecondtime.A.the;theB.a;aC./;theD./;/22.Johnis________universitystudent.A./B.anyC.aD.an23.Thetableismadeof________.A.awoodB.somewoodC.thewoodD.wood24.Wearegoingtolearn________nextweek.A.TwelfthLessonB.TheTwelfthLessonC.TwelveLessonD.TheTwelveLesson25.—I’dlike________informationaboutthemanagementofyourhotel，please.—Well，youcouldhave________wordwiththemanager.Hemightbehelpful.A.some;aB.an;someC.some;some D.an;a26.Papermoneywasin________useinChinawhenMarcoPolovisitedthecountryin________thirteenthcentury.A.the;/B.the;theC./;theD./;/27.Mostanimalshavelittleconnectionwith________animalsof________differentkindunlesstheykillthemforfood.A.the;aB./;aC.the;theD./;the28.Aliceisfondofplaying________pianowhileHenryisinterestedinlisteningto________music.A./;theB./;/C.the;/D.the;the29.Oh，John.________yougaveus!A.HowapleasantsurpriseB.HowpleasantsurpriseC.WhatapleasantsurpriseD.Whatpleasantsurprise30.________terribleweatherwe’vebeenhavingthesedays!A.HowaB.WhataC.HowD.What7\n31.Manypeopleagreethat________knowledgeofEnglishisamustin________internationaltradetoday.A.a;/B.the;anC.the;theD./;the32.Beyond________stars，theastronautsawnothingbut________space.A.the;/B./;theC./;/D.the;the33.—Haveyouseen________pen?Ileftitherethismorning.—Isit________blackone?IthinkIsawitsomewhere.A.a;theB.the;theC.a;aD.the;a34.Afterwatching________TV，sheplayed________violinforanhour.A./;/B.the;theC.the;/D./;the35.—Areyousuretohelpmefind________bedformynewhouse?—Sure，butnotnow.I’mheadingfor________bedandagoodsleep.A.a;/B.a;aC.the;aD.the;/36.CharlieChaplinwasconsideredoneofthegreatestactorsin________historyof________cinema.A./;/B.a;theC.the;theD.the;a37.—Whatabout________book?—It’stoodifficult________book.A.a;aB.a;theC.the;theD.the;a38.Towards________evening________coldrainbegantofall.A.an;theB.the;aC.the;/D./;a39.Shealwaysplays________footballafter________school.A.a;theB.the;theC./;aD./;/40.________wheelisthoughttobe________inventionof________firstimportanceinhumanhistory.A.A;the;theB.The;an;theC.A;an;theD.A;an;/41.Ifeltsomeonepattedmeon________shoulder.A.aB.theC.myD./42.—Soyouarerunning________restaurant?7\n—Yes，butIdon’twanttomakeit________restaurantonlyforrichpeople.A.the;/B.the;theC.a;theD.a;a43.Xi’anwas________startingpointof________worldfamous“SilkRoad”.A./;/B.a;aC.the;/D.the;the44.Itisteno’clockinthemorningbutheisstill________.A.inthebedB.atthebedC.inbedD.onbed45.Morethanhalfof________waterusedfordrinking，washingandirrigatingcropscomesfromunder________ground.A.the;/B./;theC./;/D.the;the46.Atnoonwereached________smallvillage________eastof________SummerPalace.A.the;the;theB.a;/;theC.a;the;theD.a;/;/47.Thechildhadonly________slighttemperature，butthedoctorregarded________illnessasseriousenoughfor________hospitaltreatment.A./;/;the B.a;/;/C.a;the;/ D./;the;the48.Ihad________lunchatafriend’shouseyesterday.________foodwasgood.A.the;/B./;/C.the;theD./;The49.—WhatisJackgoingtodowithallhismoney?—Hesayshehasalwaysdreamedoftaking________triparound________world.A.a;theB.the;theC.a;/D.a;a50.Qingdaois________mostbeautifulcityinsummer.A.theB./C.a D.one51.Justnowyousaidyoualwaysgottoworkon________8o’clocktrain.Butwould________latertraingetyoutoworkontime?A.a;aB.a;theC.the;theD.the;a52.Thebuildingwascompletedin________Septemberof1956notin________October，1955.A./;theB.the;theC./;/ D.the;/7\n53.Iwouldliketohave________room，________windowofwhichopensto________south.A.a;the;aB.a;the;theC.a;/;/D.a;the;/54.Thereis________houseinthepicture.Thereis________oldwomannear________house.A.an;a;theB.a;an;theC.the;a;anD.a;the;an55.________Europeand________Americaareseparatedby________AtlanticOcean.A./;/;theB.the;the;theC./;/;/D.the;the;/56.Thereis________“h”intheword“honest”.A.aB.theC./ D.an57.________terriblelifepeopleinthesmallislandlivedatthattime!A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa58.Fatheroftensaystome,“Be________honestboytodayand________usefulmantomorrow.”A.a;aB.an;anC.a;anD.an;a59.Thingsof________kindcometogether;peopleof________kindfallinto________samegroup.A.the;the;theB.a;a;theC.the;the;aD.a;the;the60.________SuezCanalbrought________eastand________westcloser.A.The;the;theB./;the;theC.The;/;/D./;/;/【答案】1～5CAABA6～10DBBAA11～15CACDD16～20CBBCC21～25CCDBA26～30CBCCD31～35AACDA36～40CDDDB7\n41～45BDDCD46～50BCDAC51～55DDBBA56～60DCDBA【部分解析】1.全句意为“在一万英尺的高空从飞机上跳下来真是一种激动人心的经历”。 2.全句意为“你旁边的桌上有一本词典”。3.两个空都是表示泛指。4.第一空用定冠词表示类别；第二空后的名词wool是不可数名词，故前面用零冠词。7.aknifeandfork是“一副刀叉”的意思。10.姓的复数前加定冠词可表示“某某一家人或某某夫妇”；第二空是特指小Albert需要的高等教育。12.第一空泛指“一个美妙的世界”，第二空的inpeace是固定短语。16.inthehabitof意为“有……的习惯”,inpublicplaces意为“在公共场合”。17.泛指“一件尺码更大的”。25．information是不可数名词，haveawordwith意为“和……说句话”。31.aknowledgeof意为“知道/懂得一点……”，internationaltrade泛指“国际贸易”,前面不用冠词。35.findabed意为“找到一张床”,第二空后的bed为抽象名词，意为“就寝、睡觉”，故不用冠词。37.根据上下文的语气，第一空显然是表示特指(双方都知道指的是那一本书)；第二空则是说“这是一本很难的书”，因为与too连用，故将形容词提前。41.接触到某人的某个部位，英语中习惯上在部位名词前用定冠词，不用人称代词。42.两空都是表示特指。46.第一空表示泛指，第三空表示特指，第二空是一个名词结构作状语，故其前面不用冠词。 50.各人观点不同，谁也无法断定青岛就是夏天最美的地方，故在mostbeautiful前用不定冠词，这时的amost相当于very的含义。57.livea…life是“过着……的生活”的意思。59.此句为一谚语，“物以类聚，人以群分”7
