第二部分语法知识贯通专题十一 特殊句式高考帮·备考方向导航1.[2018天津,14]Itwasonlywhenthecarpulledupinfrontofourhouse wesawLilyinthepassengerseat. 2.[2018北京,8]Inanyunsafesituation,simply (press)thebuttonandahighlytrainedagentwillgetyouthehelpyouneed. 3.[2016江苏,34]Notuntilrecently theyencouragethedevelopmentoftourist-relatedactivitiesintheruralareas. 4.[2015北京,31]If (accept)forthejob,you’llbeinformedsoon. 5.[2019全国Ⅱ改错]Theyweretworeasonsforthedecision. 6.[2017乙卷(全国Ι)改错]Theinstructorkeptrepeatingthewords,"Speedup!""Slowdown!""Turningleft!" 习思用·语法特训一、单句填空1.Readytoplay? (find)thenearesthospitalusingthemapbelow. 2.Onceuponatimethere (live)anoldwomaninthevillagewhowasfromSouthAmerica. 3.Thesystem,named"PhotoChromeleon",usesspecialdyes(染料)thatchangecolorwhen (expose)toUVrays(紫外线). 4.NowtheUKgovernmentisclearlysayingitisJamesGoodfellow inventedtheATM. 5.AtthemeetingplaceoftheYangtzeRiverandtheJialingRiver (lie)Chongqing,oneofthetenlargestcitiesinChina. 二、单句改错1.Arecentreportsuggeststhatwhenheating,certainfoodadditives(添加剂)canbeharmfultochildren’sgrowthanddevelopment,aswellasincreasethechanceofbeingfat. \n2.However,thereexistssomepotentialrisksifweovershare. 3.Shoulditwillraintomorrow,wewouldhavetoputoffthevisittotheGreatWall. 4.Therehasbeenmanygreatchangesinthissmalltownsincethen. 5.HowanamazingdayI’vehadtoday! 6.Pleasedomeafavor—invitingmyfriendMr.GreentoCentralParkat8:00tonight. 7.Hasitnotbeenfortheteacher’ssupport,Iwouldn’thaverealizedmydream. 8.Itwasn’tuntilmymothermentioneditwhenIrealizedmyinappropriatebehavior. 三、"语法—写作"迁移练 完成下列句子,注意运用特殊句式(如倒装、强调、Therebe句型等)。1.[2020全国Ⅱ] (我们一到农场)whenwesawmanyorangeshangingfromthebranches. 2.[2020全国Ш] (这儿有一些相关的细节)aboutit. 3.[2019全国Ш] (将会有多种多样的活动)tomarkthisunforgettableoccasion. 4.[2019江苏] (正是所谓的不便)displaystherichness,delicacyandgreatfascinationofChineseculturewithahistoryofthousandsofyears. 5.[2019浙江] (我真的希望你有一个光明的未来)andthatourfriendshipwilllastforever! 答案专题十一 特殊句式\n1.that 句意:直到汽车停在我们房前,我们才看到乘客座位上的莉莉。去掉题干中的Itwas和空格后,剩余部分仍能构成一个完整的主从复合句,因此这是一个强调句式,强调"only+状语从句",故填that。2.press 句意:在任何不安全的情况下,只要按下按钮,一个训练有素的代理人就会使你得到你需要的帮助。分析句子结构可知,此处为"祈使句+and+陈述句"结构,空处所在部分为祈使句,所以用动词原形。3.did "Notuntil+状语"位于句首时,句子要部分倒装;再结合句意及时间状语"recently"可知,此处叙述的是过去的事情,应用一般过去时。故填助动词did。4.accepted 句意:如果你被录用做这份工作,你会很快收到通知。当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致且从句谓语含有be动词的某种形式时,状语从句的主语和be动词可以省略。该题中If引导的条件状语从句补充完整应为Ifyouareacceptedforthejob。5.They→There 此处为Therebe句型,故把They改为There。6.Turning→Turn 此处为祈使句,和前面的"Speedup!"和"Slowdown!"并列,故把Turning改为Turn。一、单句填空1.Find 此处是祈使句,且空处位于句首,所填词首字母要大写,故填Find。2.lived onceuponatime意为"从前",此处应用一般过去时,故填lived。therelived是Therebe句型的变式。3.exposed beexposedto表示"暴露于",此处为状语从句的省略,完整形式为:whentheyareexposedtoUVrays,省略了theyare,故填exposed。4.who/that 句意:如今,英国政府明确表示,发明自动取款机的正是JamesGoodfellow。saying后接宾语从句(省略了连接词that),从句是强调句型,强调的是主语JamesGoodfellow,指人,故填who/that均可。5.lies 句意:重庆位于长江与嘉陵江的交汇处,是中国十大城市之一。此句为完全倒装句,Chongqing为主语,空处为谓语动词,该句陈述的是客观事实,所以谓语动词用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。二、单句改错\n1.heating→heated 句意:最近的一份报告表明,加热后,某些食品添加剂会对儿童的生长发育有害,并增加肥胖的风险。从句中when后省略了主语和be动词,补全应为:whentheyareheated,they指代的是certainfoodadditives,主从句主语一致。2.exists→exist 句意:然而,如果我们过度分享,就会存在一些潜在的风险。if引导条件状语从句,对应的主句是一个完全倒装句,主句主语是somepotentialrisks,谓语动词和主语在人称和数上要保持一致,故将exists改为exist。3.去掉will 题干是省略了if的虚拟条件句。当从句中含有had,were,should时,可以将其放在句首构成倒装并省略if。此处从句正常语序应为Ifitshouldraintomorrow,故应把will去掉。4.has→have 此处是Therebe句型,真正的主语中心词是changes,是复数,故将has改为have。5.How→What 本句为感叹句,anamazingday为名词词组,应用what来修饰。6.inviting→invite 句意:请帮我个忙——邀请我的朋友格林先生于今晚8点到中央公园。破折号后是一个祈使句,故应用动词原形。7.Has→Had 题干是省略了if的虚拟条件句,根据主句的wouldn’thaverealized可知,从句表示与过去事实相反的假设,从句谓语形式为"had+过去分词",故应将Has改为Had。8.when→that 此处表示"直到我妈妈提及,我才意识到自己不合适的行为",本句为强调句型"Itis/wasnotuntil...that...",故将when改为that。三、"语法—写作"迁移练1.Hardly/Scarcelyhadwearrivedon/atthefarm2.Herearesomerelevantdetails3.Therewillbeawidevarietyofactivities4.Itisjusttheso-calledinconveniencethat5.Idohopethatyouwillhaveabrightfuture
