第二部分语法知识贯通专题六 形容词和副词高考帮·备考方向导航1.[2020全国Ι,62]Landingonthemoon’sfarsideis (extreme)challenging. 2.[2020全国Ⅱ,69]BranchesofPlumBlossoms(梅花):The (beauty)longbranchescoveredwithpink-coloredbuds(蓓蕾)makefantasticdecorations. 3.[2020全国Ⅱ,66] (certain)duringtheholidayperiod,thisplantisamust. 4.[2020全国Ш,62]Onedaytheemperorwantedtogethisportrait(画像)donesohecalledallgreatartiststocomeandpresenttheir (fine)work,sothathecouldchoosethebest. 5.[2019全国Ι,62]Itisdifficulttofigureoutaglobalpopulationofpolarbearsasmuchoftherangehasbeen (poor)studied... 6.[2019全国Ι,68]Scientistshaverespondedbynotingthathungrybearsmaybecongregating(聚集)aroundhumansettlements,leadingtotheillusion(错觉)thatpopulationsare (high)thantheyactuallyare. 7.[2019全国Ш,61]Onourwaytothehouse,itwasraining hardthatwecouldn’thelpwonderinghowlongitwouldtaketogetthere. 8.[2019全国Ⅱ,70]Butthenwegotanofficialletterandwewereblownaway.Wearesoproudofher.It’s (wonder). 9.[2018全国Ι,69]Runningischeap,easyandit’salways (energy). 10.[2018浙江,62]Theobviousoneismoney;eatingoutonceortwiceaweekmaybe (afford)butdoingthismostdaysaddsup. 11.[2017乙卷(全国Ι),66]Even (bad),theamountoffastfoodthatpeopleeatgoesup. 12.[2019全国Ι改错]Istoppedtheballandkickedithardlybacktotheplayground. \n13.[2018全国Ι改错]Ifelthappilythattheirlifehadimproved. 14.[2018全国Ш改错]Immediate,Iraisedmyhand. 习思用·语法特训一、单句填空1.Chinesewoodcarvingisappreciatedworldwideforitsshapesbeing (true)detailedandthebeautyofitsthemes. 2.China’sMarsmissionexpressesthedeterminationandperseverance(毅力)oftheChinesenationinlookingfor (science)truth. 3.People’scuriosityabouttheunknownandthirstforknowledgeare (obvious)arousedwheneverthecountrymakesbreakthroughsinspaceexploration. 4.Thethreechicksaremorethanhappytobearoundtheirhumanneighbor.They’renot (frighten)atall.Actually,theyareinarelaxedcondition. 5.DevelopedbyConfuciusduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod,Confucianismisaphilosophicalandethicalsystem,whichhasbecomean (influence)partofChineseculture. 6.Whentheyaregone,wefeelmuch (free)togatherinalargegroupthanusualandcometoshore. 7.Studentscanbepreparedforthe (compete)fieldsoffoodscienceatAppalachianStateUniversity. 8.IwantedsomuchtobuysomethingfromherbecauseIcouldtellshewashavingahardtime (finance). 9.Workingasatemporaryworkerisagreatwaytoearnsomemoneywhenyou’re (job). 10.Thecalendartakesintoconsiderationthe (long)andtheshortestdaytimeoftheyear,andthetwodaysoftheyearwhenthelengthofthedayisthesameasthatofthenight. 二、单句改错\n1.Remainoptimisticallyaboutyourfuture.Apositiveattitudetowardslifecanbeofgreathelpforyourspirit. 2.Nowadays,alargenumberofpeopletendtogoabroadtobefarthereducatedinordertostandoutinthiscompetitivejobmarket. 3.NewYorkcanbeaverydangerouscity,especiallyatnight.Manypeopledarenotgooutlonelyafterdark. 4.TraditionalChinesecultureisdeeprootedinourbelief,anditinfluencesourbehaviorandthinkingpatterns. 5.Ihopethenewspapercancoverthelaterseriousnewshappeninginthecityinsteadofthatconcerningentertainersorstars. 三、"语法—写作"迁移练 用适当的形容词或副词(短语)完成句子。1.[2020全国Ι] (因为工作努力和知识渊博),sheisoneofthebestteachersinourschool. 2.[2020全国Ι]She (总是耐心地与我们谈话)andhelpsustofindasolution. 3.[2020天津5月]Onlinelearningallowsme (学英语更便捷、更高效). 4.[2019天津3月]Thisbookopensagateofhistorytome,thereforeI (为我们的国家感到更骄傲). 5.[2019江苏]Sotheschooluniformsare (一个更好的选择)thanthetraditionalChinesedressfor (这样一个场合). 答案\n专题六 形容词和副词1.extremely 此处应用副词extremely修饰后面的形容词challenging。2.beautiful 空处和空后的long共同修饰名词branches,故填形容词beautiful。3.Certainly 此处修饰整个句子,且位于句首,故填副词Certainly。4.finest 根据句意可知,皇帝命令所有知名画家献上他们最好的作品。5.poorly 空处位于as引导的原因状语从句中,且修饰从句的谓语动词,故应用副词poorly。6.higher 根据句子结构以及空后的比较级标志词than可知,空处应填比较级higher。7.so 此处表示"雨下得如此大以至于我们不禁琢磨到那里要多久"。so...that...意为"如此……以至于……",so在此为副词,修饰其后的副词hard。8.wonderful 分析句子结构可知,空处所填词在句中作表语,故应填wonder的形容词形式。blowsb.away表示"使某人大为惊讶"。9.energetic 此处用形容词energetic作表语,意为"需要能量的,剧烈的"。10.affordable 根据语境可知,此处表示一周在外就餐一到两次或许是负担得起的。be动词后应用形容词作表语,故填affordable。11.worse evenworse意为"更糟糕的是",表示意义的递进。故用worse。12.hardly→hard 此处表示踢得很用力。hard作副词时意为"努力地,艰难地,猛烈地"。hardly意为"几乎不",与语境不符。13.happily→happy 此处felt是系动词,其后应接形容词作表语。14.Immediate→Immediately 此处应用副词作状语,故将Immediate改为Immediately。一、单句填空1.truly 句意:中国木雕被全世界赏识,因其真正精细之造型及其主题之美。此处修饰形容词detailed,应用副词,故填truly。2.scientific 此处作定语修饰名词truth,故用science的形容词scientific,表示"科学的"。3.obviously 本空所填词修饰空后的动词aroused,应该用副词obviously"显然,明显地"。4.frightened 由上下文语境可知,它们一点儿也不害怕,故填frightened。5.influential 空处修饰名词part,故用形容词influential,表示"有影响力的"。\n6.freer 根据句意和下文的thanusual可知,此处应用形容词的比较级。注意:free的比较级是freer,最高级是freest。7.competitive 结合句意并分析句子结构可知,空处应用所给词的形容词形式competitive作定语,修饰后面的名词,表示"有竞争力的"。8.financially 根据句意及句子结构可知,此处所填词在原因状语从句中作状语,表示"在财务上",故填financially。9.jobless 句意:当你失业时,做一名临时工是一个赚些钱的好方法。故填jobless,表示"失业的,没有工作的"。10.longest 根据句意和空后的"andtheshortest"可知,此处and连接两个并列的形容词最高级,所以填longest。二、单句改错1.optimistically→optimistic remain作系动词,表示"保持不变",其后应接形容词作表语。2.farther→further 很多人倾向于出国去接受更进一步的教育。farther表示"(空间、方向或时间上)更远",而further可表示"进一步",表示抽象意义,故将farther改为further。3.lonely→alone 第二句表示"许多人不敢在天黑之后独自出门",修饰动词词组goout,应用副词,而lonely为形容词,表示"孤独的"。alone表示"独自",与语境相符,故将lonely改为alone。4.deep→deeply 中国传统文化深深植根于我们的信仰中。此处表示抽象意义,并不是具体的深度,故将deep改成deeply。5.later→latest later表示"后来的,以后的",latest表示"最新的,最近的"。此处表示"最新的重大新闻",故将later改为latest。三、"语法—写作"迁移练1.Hard-workingandknowledgeable2.alwaystalkstouspatiently3.tolearnEnglishmoreconvenientlyandmoreefficiently4.feelmoreproudofourcountry5.abetterchoice;suchanoccasion
