江苏省海头高级中学2012年高考英语单选题专练（三）、（四）1．Allthestudents，youshouldbriefly________themainargumentsbeforewriting.A．remindB．identifyC．observeD．summarize2．Frankputthemedicineinthetopdrawertomakesureitwouldnotbe________tothekids.A．accessibleB．relativeC．acceptableD．sensitive3．ThereusedtobeatownintheheartofAmericawherealllifeseemedtolive________itssurroundings.A．inconnectionwithB．inharmonywithC．infavorofD．inrelationto4．Itissaidthatthemurdererhasemployedafamouslawyerto________him.A．protectB．protectforC．defendD．defendfor5．—Anythingto________？—Yes，enoughmustbedonebeforeto________anypossibleaccident.A．mention；keepB．remind；controlC．say；stopD．stress；prevent6．Hewas________togiveupsmoking，butherefused.A．advisedB．PersuadedC．suggestedD．had7．They____himtoprepareforthecomingexam，buthespentalldayplayingcomputergames.A．persuadedB．urgedC．suggestedD．made8．Aftergraduatingfromcollege，Joe________forayearbeforehewentintohisfather'sbusiness.A．knockeddownB．knockedoverC．knockedaboutD．knockedoff9．Johnhastakenanactive________ingettingartiststogetherforthefestival.A．positionB．TurnC．chanceD．part10．Wemusttrytoliveinpeaceand________withthosearoundus.A．contactB．HarmonyC．agreementD．common11．Youmust________tothisbadbehaviour.A．giveupB．doawayC．putanendD．doharm12．Asthereislessandlesscoalandoil，scientistsareexploringnewwaysof8\nmakinguseof________energy，suchassunlight，windandwaterforpowerandfuel.A．primaryB．AlternativeC．instantD．unique13．Itisreportedinalocalnewspaperthathelpis________forallthechildrenwhohavesufferedalotintheearthquake.A．athandB．byhandC．handinhandD．inhand14．Ahurricane________thesoutheastcoastofChinaandcausedtremendousdamage.A．defeatedB．StruckC．beatD．knocked15．Itseemsimpossiblethattheoldladywhoissoseriouslyillcan________thiswinter.A．livethroughB．gothroughC．passthroughD．getthrough16．Whenthemanwastryingtobreakintothebank，hewascaughtbythepolice________.A．inaspotB．onthespotC．offthespotD．tothespot17．WhenJohnsonwassuspected,he________byhishonourthathewasinnocent.A．cursedB．swallowedC．arguedD．swore18．Everyonemustworktolive，butmanypeoplearefortunateenoughtomakemoremoneythanthey________need.Whatshouldtheydowiththisextraincome?A．naturallyB．suddenlyC．immediatelyD．evidently19．Mr.Smithusedtosmoke________buthehasgivenitup.A．directlyB．seriouslyC．badlyD．heavily20．Noothersalesmenknewhowtoincreasesales，butsoonTom________abettersolution.A．cameupwithB．caughtupwithC．keptupwithD．putupwith8\n2012高考英语单选题专练（四）1．Youwillnever________anythingifyouspendyourtimethatway.A．receiveB．deceiveC．perceiveD．achieve2．Muchtomysurprise，onlyafewpeoplespoke________theworkers'demands.A．insupportofB．inspiteofC．incelebrationofD．agreementwith3．Whentheteachertoldthestudentstheywouldhavethreedays'vacation，they______atonce.A．cametothemselvesB．cametolivesC．cametotheirsenseD．cametolife4．Manyworkingwomen________relativestohelptakecareoftheirchildren.A．makeupB．setupC．livethroughD．relyon5．Thestudentscouldn't________whattheteacherwastryingtoexplain.A．masterB．seizeC．graspD．snatch6．Educationingovernmentcollegesisverycheap，butifyougotothe________colleges，itismuchmoreexpensive.A．privateB．personalC．publicD．personnel8\n7．Ifyougrowupinalargefamily，youaremore_______todeveloptheabilitytogetonwellwithothers.A．reasonableB．probableC．likelyD．certain8．Themanagerwill________foryoutovisitthebigcompanynextweek.A．arrangeB．orderC．planD．organize9．Beingashyman，hedarednotevenspeakloudly_______，nottomentionmakingaspeech.A．inpublicB．incommonC．inahurryD．inaword10．Itisreportedthatabig_______hasbeenmadeaboutgene.Maybesoonwe'llreallyhaveasimilar“myself”tokeepuscompany.A．announcementB．dreamC．breakthroughD．wonder11．Henever________tohelpthoseintroublebecausehewasakindheartedman.A．handledB．hurriedC．hesitatedD．rotated12．Don't______anylonger,Jim!Suchagoodopportunitymaynevercomeagainifyouletitgothistime,youknow.A．considerB．hesitateC．interruptD．respond13．Thebookdidn't________childrenprobablybecauseitemployedtoomanyscientificterms.A．applytoB．attendtoC．intendtoD．attachto14．Thetwoshipscameinto________and50peoplewerekilled.A．contraryB．collisionC．conflictD．combination15.Itissaidthatconstantreviewsofwhatyouhavelearnedwillhelpmakeyourknowledge________.A．interestingB．usefulC．permanentD．deep16．Everyonehashisownreligious________.A．beliefB．ideaC．opinionD．view17．Obviouslywhathesaidjustnowisastoryof________.Infact，acarcan'treachthatspeed.A．scienceB．truthC．factD．fiction18．While________thevegetables，hehurtoneofhisfingersbecauseofcarelessness.A．cuttingdown B．cuttingupC．cuttingawayD．cuttinginto19．DeeplyimpressedbyMr.Cheng'steachingmethod，I'dloveto________ittomyEnglishclassestoimprovemyteaching.8\nA．devoteB．applyC．adaptD．contribute20．Ifyouhavedifferentopinions，pleasetellus________.Don'thidethemfromus.A．silentlyB．politelyC．properlyD．publicly2012高考英语单选题专练（三）1.解析：考查动词辨析。句意：你们所有的学生在写作之前应该简要地概括一下主要论点。A.“提醒”；B.“确认，鉴定”；C.“观察”；D.“总结，概括”。故正确答案是D。2.解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：Frank将药放在上层抽屉里，以确保其不容易让孩子们拿到。accessible常与to搭配，意为“为……容易取得的”，符合题意。B项意为“相对的”；C项意为“可接受的”；D项意为“敏感的”。答案：A3.解析：liveinharmonywith...意为“与……和睦相处”。答案：B4.解析：defendsb.“为某人辩护”，defend是及物动词。答案：C5.解析：考查动词辨析。句意：“还有要强调的吗？”“是的，为了防止可能发生的事故，之前应采取足够的措施。”第一空中使用mention“提及”，say，stress“强调”都说得通，但由于第二句意思的限制，只能用stress。答案：D6.解析：advisesb.todosth.“建议某人做某事”；persuadesb.todo“说服了某人8\n做某事”；suggestdoingsth.“建议做某事”。答案：A7.解析：句意：他们要求他为即将到来的考试做准备，但他整天玩电脑游戏。persuadesb.todosth.“说服某人做某事”，与后半句句意矛盾；urgesb.todosth.“强烈要求某人做某事”；suggest不与sb.todosth.连用；make后的不定式复合结构应不带to。答案：B8.解析：考查knock动词短语在语境中的应用。句意：在大学毕业后，Joe闲逛了一年才到父亲的公司去上班。knockabout“闲逛，漫游”；knockdown“拆除”；knockover“打翻”；knockoff“敲掉；击倒；降低(速度，价格)”。根据句意，此题正确的选项为C。答案：C9.解析：takeanactivepartin“积极参与”。答案：D10.解析：inharmonywith“协调一致，和谐”。答案：B11.解析：putanendto“结束”。答案：C12.解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：因为煤和石油越来越少，科学家正在开发新途径利用可替代能源，如阳光、风和水来做能量和燃料。alternative意为“可供选择的，可替代的”，符合语境。A项意为“首要的”；C项意为“立即的，速溶的”；D项意为“独特的”。答案：B13.解析：A.“在手边；即将到来”；B.“手工的”；C.“手拉手地”；D.“在手头；在处理中”。句意：据一家当地的报纸报道，对遭受地震的所有孩子的援助很快就到了。故A项正确。14.解析：strike作为动词，其中的一个用法是表示“灾难、疾病等侵袭”，具有相似用法的另外一个动词是hit。答案：B15.解析：考查词组辨析。句意：看起来这个病得很严重的老太太度过这个冬天似乎是不可能的。livethrough“度过”，符合句意。B.“通过”，C.“穿过”，D.“接通”，均不符合句意。答案：A16.解析：考查spot短语的用法。句意：当那个人试图闯入银行时，他被警察当场抓获了。onthespot“在现场，当场”，与本句的语境一致；inaspot“陷入困境”；offthespot“不准确，离题”。答案：B17.解析：句意：约翰逊被当作嫌疑犯时，他以自己的荣誉发誓自己是清白的。curse诅咒；swallow吞下；argue争论；swear发誓。答案：D18.解析：immediately意为“目前地，即刻”。句意：……钱赚得即刻花不完。答案：C19.解析：smokeheavily“烟瘾很大”。答案：D20.解析：comeupwith“提出”，符合题意。答案：A8\n2012高考英语单选题专练（四）1.解析：句意：你若总是那样消磨时间，就永远不会有所成就。句中的achieveanything指在任何方面取得一定的成绩。receive收到；deceive欺骗；perceive感知，察觉，意识到。答案：D2.解析：句意：使我非常吃惊的是只有少数人说支持工人的请求。A项“支持”；B项“尽管”；C项“庆祝”；D项“与……一致”。答案：A3.解析：句意：当老师告诉学生们他们要放三天假时，学生们顿时兴致勃勃起来。A、B两项意为“苏醒，活过来”，不合句意。cometolife“恢复生气，活跃起来”是固定习语，life不用复数形式。答案：D4.解析：句意：许多职业女性依靠(relyon)亲戚帮忙给她们看孩子。makeup组成，构成；setup设立，创立；livethrough度过，经受住。答案：D5.解析：grasp理解，掌握，领会。句意：学生们不能理解老师所要讲的。Master精通(learnthoroughlyorgainalotofskillin)；grasp理解，领会，明了(succeedinunderstanding)；seize抓住机会、机遇；snatch匆忙间设法得到。答案：C6.解析：private“私人的，私立的”。B项“个人的”；C项“公立的”；D项“职员，人事部”。答案：A7.解析：likelytodosth.“可能的，预料的，有希望的”。答案：C8.解析：考查动词辨析。句意：经理将安排你在下周去参观那家大公司。A.“安排”；B.“命令”；C.“计划”；D.“组织”。根据句中所使用的结构可知应选A。短语arrangeforsb.todosth.意思是“安排某人去做某事”。答案：A9.解析：句意：因为害羞，他害怕在公开场合大声讲话，更别提作演讲了。答案：A10.解析：makeabreakthrough意为“做出突破”。答案：C11.解析：考查动词辨析。句意：帮助那些有困难的人，他从来都不犹豫，因为他是一个善良的人。handle处理；hurry匆忙；rotate旋转，都与语境不符。答案：C12.解析：Don'thesitateanylonger意为“别再犹豫，机不可失，时不再来。”答案：B13.解析：applyto“适用于”。attendto照料，处理；intendtodo打算做；attachto与……有联系。答案：A14.解析：句意：两艘轮船相撞，50人身亡。contrary相反；conflict冲突；combination结合(体)，联合(体)。由句意可知，答案为B。15.解析：句意：据说不断的复习你所学的知识能够使你永远不会忘记。Permanent永久的。答案：C16.解析：句意：我们每个人都有自己的宗教信仰。表达“信仰”应该用belief。答案：A17.解析：句意：很明显他所说的是虚构的故事，汽车达不到那速度。fiction“虚构8\n的事”。答案：D18.解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：他切菜时，由于粗心弄伤了一根手指头。A.“砍倒”；B.“切碎，打伤”；C.“切下”；D.“插话”。根据句意可知正确答案是B。19.解析：applysth.tosth.意为“将……应用于……”。答案：B20.解析：publiclytellus意为“公开(当面)告诉我们”。答案：D8
