江苏省海头高级中学2012年高考英语单选题专练（五、六、七、八、九）△点拨△命题人通过添加插入语、限定语、定语从句、同位语等成分，无疑增加了句子的复杂程度，造成学生的视觉差异，从而导致思维错位，产生误导。解答这类题通常采用的方法是“删除法”，去掉多余信息(插入语、限定语等)，答案就显而易见了。△训练△ 得分：________1.Johnplaysfootball________,ifnotbetterthan,David.A.aswellB.aswellasC.sowellD.sowellas2.Sheopenedtheenvelope，________theletterandbegantoreadit.A.unfoldedB.foldingC.unfolding D.folded3.Mike，asfarasIknow，________liketoplaymusic.A.seemsB.appearsC.feelsD.does4.Itisinthecity________you’regoingtopayavisitto________thiskindofbeerisproduced.A.不填；thatB.where；thatC.不填；whereD.that；which5.—Howlongdoyousupposeitis________hearrivedhere？—Nomorethanhalfaweek.A.whenB.beforeC.afterD.since6.Hehasn’tcomeyet.Whatdoyouconsider________tohim？A.happensB.hashappenedC.happeningD.tohappen7.Knowing________，asamatteroffact，oneshouldn’tknowisaterriblething.A.whetherB.thatC.whatD.when8.Weshoulddomoresuchexercisesinthefuture，Ithink，________thosewedidyesterday.A.asB.likeC.aboutD.than9.Themanagerdecidedtogivethejobto________hebelievedhadastrongsenseofduty.A.whoeverB.whomeverC.whoD.those10.Howmanyofus________，say，ameetingthatisnotimportanttouswouldbeinterestedinthediscussion？A.attendedB.hadattendedC.attendingD.haveattended11.MrTanghasthreedaughters，________，luckilyforhim，worksasadoctor.A.noneofwhoB.oneofwhomC.eitherofthem D.allofwhom12.Thefirstpart，itseems，________betterwrittenthantheotherparts.A.beingB.tobeC.isD.不填13.After5hours’drivetheyreached________theythoughtwastheplacethey’dbeendreaming21\nof.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.what14.Iadvisedthepersonbadly________tohospital.(2011·吉林公主岭市三中高三第一次月考)A.woundedbesentB.woundingwassentC.woundedsentD.waswoundedbesent15.ProfessorLi,whoI______abroad，stillteachesinPekingUniversity.(2011·山西河津二中)A.thinkwentB.thinkhavegoneC.thoughtwentD.thoughthadgone16.Thenumber2008isaspecialnumber，________，Ithink，thatwillberememberedbytheChineseforever.A.oneB.itC.whichD.when17.Hesuggestedthattheproblemworthpayingattention________atthemeeting.A.tobediscussedB.tobeingdiscussedC.todiscussD.todiscussion18.In________oldsocietymanyyoungwomendiedbysostrangeandcruel________custom.A.不填；aB.不填；theC.the；aD.an；a19.Anewsreportisshort，exceptwhenitisaboutsomethingveryimportant，________itcontainsalotofinformation.A.andB.butC.thenD.so20.Icanhardlyimaginesoprettyagirllikeyou________boxing.A.likeB.tolikeC.liking D.tohaveliked21.Thewomanthere________apianoinherroom.A.haveB.hasC.isD.are22.“PremierWen’sreport，”asmileonhisface，hecontinued，“________toseveralhottopics，discusseshowtoincreasepeasants’income.”A.referringB.refersC.havingreferredD.referred23.________withbettercommunicationabilityismorelikelytosucceedinhiscareer.A.WhoeverB.AnyoneC.WhomeverD.Nomatterwho24.—Canyouattendtomorrow’smeeting？—I’msorry，butIwillhavetoomuchwork________.A.toseetocomeB.seeingtocomeC.toseetocomingD.doingtocome25.Bythewindowsitshiswife，who，dressedinblack，________likemyaunt.A.lookB.lookingC.lookedD.looks26.Theystayedupuntilmidnight________theoldyearoutandthenewyearin.21\nA.andseenB.toseeC.seeing D.forsee27.Tomsatunderatreeandseeinghisfriend，________upinnotime.A.tostandB.standingC.stoodD.wouldstood28.Iftheproject________bytheendofthisyearisdelayed，theconstructioncompanywillbefined.A.tobecompleted B.iscompletedC.beingcompletedD.completed29.—Eachofthestudents，workinghardathisorherlessons，________togotouniversity.—SodoI.A.hopeB.hopesC.hopingD.hoped30.SomescientistsbelievetheAmericanIndiansreachedAmericabycrossingthebridgethatconnectedSiberiaand________morethan10,000yearsago.A.whatisnowAlaskaB.isnowAlaskaC.whereisAlaskanowD.isAlaskanow【参考答案及解析】1.答案：B [把ifnotbetterthan去掉答案就一目了然了，aswellas是“和……一样好”，而sowellas一般不用于肯定句中。]2.答案：A [这是三个连续发生的动作。若选C则表示opentheenvelope与unfoldtheletter动作是同时进行的，显然不合逻辑。]3.答案：D [asfarasIknow是状语从句，does表示强调，而feelslike后需跟doing形式。]4.答案：A [________you’regoingtopayavisitto是定语从句，作宾语的关系代词that/which可省，第二空是个强调句。故选A。]5.答案：D [doyousuppose是插入语，这是“Itis＋段时间＋since＋句子(从句常用一般过去时)”句型，若选B或C，is的时态不对。]6.答案：B [doyouconsider是一个插入语，此句缺少谓语，故排除C、D。由前一句的时态暗示了此处该用现在完成时。故选B。]7.答案：C [asamatteroffact是插入语，oneshouldn’tknow是knowing的宾语从句，从句中缺宾语，所以选C。]8.答案：A [Ithink是插入语，这是such...as...句型。注意：英语中一般没有such...like...搭配，故不选B。]9.答案：A [to后面接一个宾语从句，宾语从句中缺少主语，故选A。句中hebelieved是插入语，whoever＝anyonewho。注意：who引导名词性从句时意为“谁”；若选those应在其后加who。]10.答案：C [由于wouldbe是句子的谓语部分，所以此处不可用谓语动词，即可排除B、D。过去分词attended后是不可接宾语ameeting的，也可排除A。attending...是现在分词短语作定语修饰how21\nmanyofus。注：say是“例如、比方说”的意思。]11.答案：B [后面的谓语是works可排除D，A中的who要改成whom才对，either只表示二者之一，故排除C。]12.答案：C [itseems是插入语，此句缺少谓语，故选C。]13.答案：D [theythought是插入语，reach后接宾语从句，宾语从句中缺少主语，故选D，what＝theplacethat/which。which引导名词性从句时是“哪一个(些)”的意思，与句意不符。]14.答案：A [badlywounded是过去分词短语作定语，advise后接宾语从句时用虚拟语气，即：(should)＋动词原形。]15.解析：D [我“过去认为他已出国了”，事实上他现在还在北大教书。不难看出该选D。]16.答案：A [Ithink是插入语，one是aspecialnumber的同位语，也是后面定语从句的先行词。]17.答案：A [worthpayingattentionto是一个后置定语，to后需接谓语动词，suggest(建议)后接宾语从句时谓语用“(should)＋动词原形”。由于theproblem与discuss之间是被动关系，故选A。]18.答案：C [oldsociety是特指，所以要加定冠词“the”，由“so＋adj.＋a＋单数名词”结构可知，C项正确。]19.答案：B [去掉“whenitisaboutsomethingveryimportant”，答案就很明显了，but表转折。]20.答案：C [soprettyagirllikeyou是一个整体，此为imaginesb.doingsth.结构(即动名词的复合结构)。]21.答案：B [地点副词there作主语thewoman的后置定语，此空缺谓语，故选B。注意：本句不是therebe句型。]22.答案：A [referringtoseveralhottopics是现在分词作定语，修饰PremierWen’sreport。由于discusses是谓语，确定此空为非谓语动词，排除B；过去分词短语referredto是不能接宾语的，即可排除D。]23.答案：B [谓语动词是is，is前面应该是主语部分，由于主语部分没有谓语动词，可知它不可能是一个从句，故排除A、C、D。若将“with”改为“has”则可选A。]24.答案：A [too...tocome表示“太……而不能来”，toseeto(＝todealwith)修饰work。]25.答案：D [dressedinblack是一个状语，此空为定语从句的谓语，根据主谓一致排除A，sits暗示了应选looks。]26.答案：B [不定式表目的。]27.答案：C [由于seeinghisfriend是现在分词作时间状语，相当于其前省略了介词“on”(“一……就……”)，此处的and需连接两个并列的谓语，故选stood。]28.答案：A [由于从句的谓语是isdelayed，所以空白处要填一个非谓语动词作定语，用不定式表将来。故选A。]29.答案：B [eachofthestudents是主语，此空缺谓语，可排除C，根据主谓一致，A不对，由sodoI一句可知D项的时态不对。]30.答案：A [and后是connected的一个宾语从句，选项A中的what充当了宾语从句中的主语。由于where不能作主语，可知C不正确。]21\n2012高考英语单选题专练（六）第二章 补全省略成分△点拨△省略句很容易影响学生对句子结构的准确把握。典型的省略句有：不定式的省略、状语从句的省略、句子谓语的省略、主谓语的省略及强调句型的省略等。解答此类题的较好方法是“补全法”。句子结构补充完整后，干扰因素也就随之消失，答案也就容易判断了。△训练△得分：________1.—Four？Alittle________，say，aquartertofour，OK？—Allright.A.lessB.moreC.laterD.earlier2.TheSmithsarerichandtheyhavethreecars，oneaToyota，________LandRoverofthelatest.A.anotherB.otherC.theotherD.theothers3.IwillspendasmuchasI________thelessons.A.cangoover B.cantogooverC.cangoingover D.go4.Theyoungstudentdidwhathecould________theexaminations.A.passB.topassC.passingD.passed5.NowforeignersarelookingforwardasmuchtocomingtoChinaassomeChineseareto________abroad.A.goB.havegoneC.havinggoneD.going6.Theresearchissodesignedthatonce________nothingcanbedonetochangeit.A.begins B.havingbegunC.beginningD.begun7.Whenfirst________tothemarket，theseproductsenjoyedgreatsuccess.A.introducingB.introducedC.introduceD.beingintroduced8.________withthesizeofthewholeearth，thebiggestoceandoesnotseembigatall.A.Compare B.WhencomparingC.ComparingD.Whencompared9.Becarefulwhen________theTVset.A.tocheckB.checkingC.checked D.check10.Childrenmustbetaughttoactwithgoodmannerswhen________.A.speakingtoB.spokentoC.arespeaking D.spokenof11.Though________money，hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtouniversity.A.lacked B.lackingofC.lacking D.lackedin21\n12.Coldchickenisdeliciouswhen________withsalad.A.toeatB.eatenC.tobeeatenD.eating13.Heisonlytooreadytohelpothers，seldom，________，refusingthemwhentheyturntohim.A.ifneverB.ifeverC.ifnot D.ifany14.Herpronunciationisasgoodas，if________than，herteacher’s.A.nobetterB.notbetterC.nogoodD.notgood15.Ifcarefully________，theexperimentwillbesuccessful.A.doB.doesC.doneD.doing16.Inthemonth，heearnedasmuchas，if________than，$40,000.A.nomoreB.notmoreC.nomuch D.notmuch17.—I’llbeawayonabusinesstrip.Wouldyoumindlookingaftermycat？—Notatall.________.A.I’venotimeB.I’drathernotC.I’dlikeitD.I’dbehappyto18.Themanwefollowedsuddenlystoppedandlookedasif________whetherhewasgoingintherightdirection.A.seeingB.havingseenC.tohaveseenD.tosee19.Mybrother，whoisamiddleschoolstudent，although________fromsmoking，hasfallenintothebadhabitofdrinking.A.stoppingB.stoppedC.hasstopped D.tobestopped20.—Whydidyoutakeataxi？—I________.Iwaslate.A.haveto B.havetodoC.hadto D.hadtobedone21.Thestudents，ifwell________，willbeabletopassthedrivingtestwithoutmuchdifficulties.A.preparing B.toprepareC.prepared D.prepare22.Although________inthecity，________heknowsalotaboutfarming.A.lived；butB.broughtup；butC.works；不填D.born；yet23.Heistallerthanhe________.21\nA.usedB.usedtobeC.usedto D.usedtodo24.Whydidn’tyouattendthemeetingyesterday？Youwere________.A.toldB.toldtoC.tellingto D.totell25.Iwouldmendyourradio，butIdon’tknow________.A.howtodoB.howtoC.whatD.whatto26.WeshouldlikeJanetogetagooddegree，butwedon’treallyexpect________.A.toB.hertoC.toher D.her27.—Youshouldhavesaidgoodbyetoherbeforeyouleft.—Imeant________，butwhenthemeetingwasoverIcouldn’tfindheranywhere.A.todoB.tohaveC.doingD.doingso28.—Didyouhelpherout？—I________，butIdidn’t.A.oughtB.oughttoC.oughttohave D.have29.Iftheweatherisfine，we’llgo.If________，________.A.not；notB.no；noC.not；no D.no；not30.Heisoftenlistened________Englishsongs，butthistimewehadhim________aRussiansong.A.tosing；singB.tosing；tosingC.sing；tosingD.tosing；sing【参考答案及解析】1.答案：D [say是“例如”的意思，由aquartertofour可知，空白处应填“更早一点”，故选D。]2.答案：D [theothers表示其它的两辆车，相当于theothertwocars。theother表示两辆车中的另一辆；another表示三者或三者以上的一辆。]3.答案：C [把这句话写完整就是：IwillspendasmuchasIcanspendingoingoverthelessons.。]4.答案：B [could后省略了do，不定式表目的。]5.答案：D [这是一个省略句，补全为...someChinesearelookingforwardtogoingabroad。]6.答案：D [once后省略了itis，故选D。]7.答案：B [when后省略了theywere，故选B。]8.答案：D [when后面省略了itis，故选D。]9.答案：B [when后省略了youare，故选B。]10.答案：B [when后省略了theyare，选B是表示“别人对他们说话时”。]11.答案：C [though后省略了theyare，故选C。过去分词一般不跟宾语，便可排除A；名词lack后才可接of，所以排除B；D项中的lacked改为lacking就可选了。]21\n12.答案：B [when后省略了itis，故选B。]13.答案：B [ifever表示“就算曾经(拒绝)过”，ifnot表示“如果没有的话”，ifany表示“如果有的话”。]14.答案：B [notbetterthan相当于herpronunciationisn’tbetterthan，意为“不好于……”。]15.答案：C [if后省略了itis，故选C。]16.答案：B [notmorethan相当于hedidn’tearnmorethan。意为“不多于……”。]17.答案：D [I’dbehappyto后省略了lookafteryourcat。]18.答案：D [不定式表目的或将来。]19.答案：B [although后省略了hewas，故选B。]20.答案：C [hadto后省略了takeataxi。]21.答案：C [if后省略了theyare，若选A，well应放在preparing后才行。]22.答案：D [although后省略了hewas。although一般不与but连用，故排除A、B；若选C，works前加he或者将works改为working才正确。]23.答案：B [有时为了避免重复，可以保留to而将to后面的动词省掉，但其后是be或have时一般不省。]24.答案：B [为了避免重复，to后面的动词短语attendthemeeting可以省略，但to要保留。]25.答案：B [howto后省略了mendyourradio。若选A，do后加it才正确。]26.答案：B [to后省略了getagooddegree。]27.答案：B [tohave后省略了saidgoodbyetoher，表示“我本打算跟她道别的，但……”。]28.答案：C [oughttohave后面省略了helpedherout，是“我本应该帮她”之意。]29.答案：A [后一句补全应为：Ifitisnotfine，we’llnotgo.。]30.答案：A [第一个to是介词，是listento短语，第二个to是不定式符号，感官动词listento是被动语态，其后作主补的不定式要加上to。]2012高考英语单选题专练（七）第三章 还原句子结构△点拨△命题人可以利用强调句、被动句、疑问句、倒装句、感叹句、拆分句等特殊结构来改变句子的正常词序，造成搭配上的假象，从而达到干扰的目的。这类题有相当大的迷惑性，极易导致学生上当。解此类题最可靠的方法是“还原法”。只要恢复了它的庐山真面目，答案就一目了然了。△训练△ 得分：________1.Bobseemstohaveneverbeen________hiswife’sparents，evenherself，seriously.21\nA.facingB.takingC.seeingD.telling2.Thenumberofpeople________thishappensisnotverylarge.A.withwhomB.towhichC.towhom D.onwhich3.________partwomen________insocietyisgreat.A.The；play B.A；takeC.A；play D.The；take4.Theoldwomanhadaletterfromhersoninthearmy________toher.A.readB.writeC.writtenD.received5.How______helookedandturnedandlooked,______andevenalittle______,attheboy！A.surprised；surprisedly；angrilyB.surprisedly；surprised；angryC.angrily；surprisedly；angryD.angry；surprised；angrily6.Whichdoyoufeellike________timeonthetrain，chattingwithfriendsorjustreadingsomething？A.tokill B.toshareC.killing D.sharing7.Isthisfactory________youvisitedlastyear？A.which B.thatC.theone D.where8.Is________hetoldustrue？A.what B.thatC.one D.it9.Whatwayareyouthinkingof________ridoftheflies？A.toget B.gettingC.beinggot D.tobegetting10.Isthisthetaperecorderyouwantto________？A.repairitB.haveitrepairedC.beingrepairedD.haverepaired11.—Whatdidshe________somuchmoney？—Nothingbutanecklacemadeofglass.A.spendon B.payforC.costforD.sellfor12.Whatdoyouimagine________toJiminthepastfewweeks？A.happenedB.hashappenedC.happening D.tohappen13.Is________likelytobeanyfoodatthepartyonSunday？A.he B.itC.there D.that14.________eitheryouorItogo？A.AmB.AreC.IsD.Was15.Ifyourmotherandwifeareveryillatthesametimeandyoucanonlyhelponeatatime，whomwouldyouratherhave________tothehospitalfirst？A.send B.sendingC.sent D.tobesent16.Whowouldyourather________youtomorrow？21\nA.hadhelped B.helpC.tohelpD.helped17.________therewithyou？A.Isn’thetogoB.Isn’thegoC.IshenotgoD.Ishenottogoing18.Whathashegivenup________usphysics？A.istoteachB.toteachC.teaching D.taught19.Wasthewood________thisbridgecutoutfromthathill？A.usedtobuildingB.usedtobuildC.wasusedtobuildingD.wasusedtobuild20.TheChinesepremierhasstatedthatat________timewillChinausethenuclearweaponfirst.A.noB.oneC.anyD.some21.ZhangHuaiscleverandworkshardathislessons.________.A.SoisLiMing B.SodoesLiMingC.ItwasthesamewithLiMingD.SoitiswithLiMing22.I’llspendmyholidayinShanghai，________livesmyuncle.A.whoB.whichC.whereD.that23.Thequestioncameupatthemeeting________wehadenoughmoneyforourresearch.A.thatB.whichC.whetherD.if24.Onthegrass________sheep.A.liesB.lieC.lyingD.laid25.—Jennylookshotanddry.—So________youifyouhadahighfever.A.willB.doC.areD.would26.Thereisanewprobleminvolvedinthepopularityofprivatecars________roadconditionsneedtobeimproved.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when27.Howmanystudentsdoyouconsider________themeeting？A.hadattendedB.beingattendedC.tohaveattendedD.attending28.Toasmallandfarawaytownlikethis，acaraccidentisalwaysconsidered________interest，sopeoplesoongatheredaround.A.asB.ofC.byD.in29.Whatelsewasthereinmybrother________youdidn’tlike？A.whoB.whomC.whichD.that30.Thetimeisnotfaraway________moderncommunicationswillbecomewidespreadinChina’svastcountryside.A.asB.whenC.untilD.before21\n【参考答案及解析】1.答案：B [take...seriously是“认真对待……”的意思。]2.答案：C [这是sth.happenstosb.结构。句意：发生过这事的人的数目不是很大。]3.答案：A [由playapartin搭配可排除B、D，part后跟了定语从句，那就表示特指了，所以要用the。]4.答案：A [havealetterread是“请人读信”的意思。]5.答案：A [第一个looked是“看起来”的意思，所以该用：look＋adj.；第二个looked...(at)为“看”的意思，所以该用：look＋adv.。故选A。]6.答案：A [which作了feellike的宾语，此空需填不定式表目的，killtime是固定短语，意为“打发时间”。]7.答案：C [此空需填定语从句的先行词，变为陈述语序：Thisfactoryistheone(that)youvisitedlastyear.。]8.答案：A [此句变为陈述语序：Whathetoldusistrue.。]9.答案：A [不定式表目的。]10.答案：D [thetaperecorder后接一个定语从句，havethetaperecorderrepaired“叫人修理录音机”。]11.答案：D [句意：她卖了什么得这么多的钱？若选A、B则需将somuchmoney置于spend/pay之后才正确；若选C主语一般需是“物”。]12.答案：B [doyouimagine是插入语，所以此空该填谓语动词，即可排除C、D，“inthepast/last＋段时间”常与现在完成时连用。故选B。]13.答案：C [这是therebe句型的一个将来时形式。意为：星期天的晚会上会“有”吃的吗？]14.答案：B [不管是陈述句还是疑问句，either...or...的主谓一致要根据就近原则，故选B。]15答案：C [人是被送到医院的，所以该用被动，排除A、B，正常语序应为：...youwouldratherhavewhomsenttothe...。]16.答案：D [wouldrather＋从句，常用一般过去时表达对将来的愿望。]17.答案：A [可变为陈述语序：Heisn’ttogotherewithyou.，其中betodosth.是一种将来时态。]18.答案：B [不定式表示目的。注意：...givenup的宾语是what。]19.答案：B [相当于...thewoodthat/whichwasusedtobuild...。]20.答案：A [atnotime是“决不”的意思，位于句首时，主谓需要部分倒装。]21.答案：D [前一句里出现了两个不同的谓语动词，所以该用“soitis＋主语”或“Itisthesamewith＋主语”。注：C项中的was改为is就对了。]22.答案：C [这是定语从句，从句中使用了倒装语序，myuncle是主语，lives是谓语，从句缺地点状语。故选C。]21\n23.答案：C [这是一个同位语从句。句意：会上提出了我们“是否”有足够多的钱来进行研究的问题。注：if一般不引导同位语从句。]24.答案：B [sheep的单复数同形，由于sheep前没限定词，所以必须看作复数，该句的正常语序为：Sheeplieonthegrass.。]25.答案：D [这是虚拟语气。]26.答案：A [这是一个同位语从句，解释anewproblem具体内容。that在从句中不作成分，仅起连接作用。]27.答案：C [这是considersb.todosth.结构，其中的不定式作宾补。若选A，需将had改为have。]28.答案：B [这是“of＋抽象名词”结构作主补，ofinterest＝interesting。若选A，需在as后加an。]29.答案：D [这是一个定语从句，先行词是疑问代词whatelse，故用that，不用who(m)/which。]30.答案：B [这是一个分隔性的定语从句，先行词是thetime。]2012高考英语单选题专练（八）第四章 排除语境干扰△点拨△设题者常通过变换句子的正常结构，利用词语的不同含义和用法，词形的变化，各种搭配，标点符号，转折词等设置干扰语境误导学生。碰上此类陷阱题时，考生务必认真审题，弄清句子的基本结构，分析句子所处的语境，了解句子的真正含义，最后作出正确的选择。△训练△ 得分：________1.Hemaynotcomeforthemeeting，in________casewewillinviteMrWhitetohostthemeetinginstead.A.whoseB.thatC.whichD.what2.ThiskindofglassesmadeinShanghai________comfortably.A.iswornB.wearsC.wearing D.areworn3.________thegeneralstateofhishealth，itmaytakehimawhiletorecoverfromrain.A.Given B.TogiveC.Giving D.Havinggiven4.You________paytoomuchattentiontoyourreadingskill，asitissoimportant.A.can’tB.shouldC.mustD.needn’t5.He’ssmiling；________doesn’tseemtohavebeenanytroublesolvingtheproblem.A.itB.heC.there D.that21\n6.Everybodyknowsthetruththatallmenarecreated________，soheaswellastheothersintheorganizationhasthesamerights.A.equal B.normalC.fairly D.justly7.Althoughhelikesplayingtennis，heis________butagoodtennisplayer.A.anything B.somethingC.nothing D.everything8.The________tochallengehisdifficultieshasbeenpraisedbytheheadmaster.A.enoughbraveboyB.braveenoughboyC.boybraveenoughD.boyenoughbrave9.Hetoldmethat________nothingtherewasworthlookinginto.A.nearlyB.almostC.hardly D.seldom10.Shylock，howcanyouhopeformercyyourselfwhenyoushow________？A.itB.nothingC.noneD.noone11.Doyouhaveanydifficulty________？A.togetridofB.gettingridofC.gotridofD.getridof12.Hehidhimselfbehindthedoor，________hestillcouldseewhatwouldhappentohisclassmates.A.there B.behindwhichC.fromwhichD.fromwhere13.Theyaregoodfriends.________isnowonderthattheyknoweachothersowell.A.This B.ThatC.ThereD.It14.Hespendsalotoftime________theTVset.A.inwatchingB.aboutC.infrontofD.onwatching15.Ifwecan’tafford，weshallhaveto________withfish.A.doB.goC.eatD.deal16.Hisfatherhasraisedfifty________onhisfarm.A.headsofsheeps B.headsofsheepC.headofsheepsD.headofsheep17.Beforeliberation，wherefloods，earthquakes，firesandmanyotherdisastersstruck，manypeoplewere________toleavingtheirhometown.A.madeB.intendedC.reducedD.forced18.Helooked________atthenewsontheradio.A.sadB.sadlyC.funD.sadness19.—Wheredoyou________thewritingpaper？—Inthatdrawer.A.putB.holdC.keepD.place20.I________thiscomputerfor4,000yuan.21\nA.paidB.offeredC.spentD.cost21.Mostpeoplewouldnotconsider________toadentisttheirideaofagoodtime.A.visitingB.tovisitC.visitD.avisit22.Themanlyingonthegroundwas________.Hemusthavedrunktoomuch.A.deaddrunkB.deaddrunkenC.drunkenD.drunktoo23.________yourteacheragainstyourplan？A.DoB.DoesC.IsD.Can24.Itis________thatSaddamwillbesentencedtodeath.A.sureB.surelyC.certainlyD.certain25.—Pleasecallmeat8∶00tomorrowmorning.I’mkindofforgetful.—Don’tworryaboutthat；you’llbesurely________.A.reminded B.toldC.warned D.informed26.Ifyouarenotsureofthemeaningofthisword，youcan________thedictionary.A.referto B.lookupC.see D.lookat27.IfTomcarriesonworkinglikethat，he’ll________soonerorlater.A.giveout B.keepoutC.holdout D.wearout28.Whenhegotoffthebus，hefoundhispocket________.A.stolenB.pickedC.gone D.missing29.________hesaidatthemeetingtheotherdaywas________impossible.A.That；very B.That；quiteC.What；veryD.What；quite30.Let’sgooutforapicnicif________.A.youareconvenientB.itisconvenienttoyouC.youfeelconvenient D.itisconvenientwithyou【答案及解析】1.答案：C [that一般不引导非限制性定语从句，B错误；what一般不引导定语从句，D也错误。which引导非限制性定语从句时，可作定语，是“那个(种)”的意思。]2.答案：B [“物＋wear＋副词”的结构中，wear常用主动表被动。]3.答案：A [此处的given是介词，作“考虑到”解。]4.答案：A [can’t...too...固定说法，意为：无论……都不为过或越……就越……。全句意思是：你无论怎么重视你的阅读技能都不为过，因为它太重要了。]5.答案：C [这是therebe句型，句意：他微笑着，解决这个问题好象没有任何困难似的。]6.答案：A [此处用形容词作状语，说明主句的性质或特征。]7.答案：A [anythingbut是“根本不”；nothingbut是“只，仅仅”。]8.答案：C [enough修饰形容词或副词时须后置，所以A、D错误，形容词短语brave21\nenough作定语时须放在所修饰的词之后。故选C。]9.答案：B [放在否定词前一般只用almost不用nearly。]10.答案：C [nothing和noone分别指物和人，都是泛指，none可指人或物，是特指。此空须填none，none(＝nomercy)意为“没有同情”。]11.答案：A [该不定式是主动表被动，其逻辑宾语是difficulty。句意：你有要摆脱的困难吗？若选B，要在of后加宾语，例如：Doyouhaveanydifficulty(in)gettingridofflies？意为：你除掉苍蝇有困难吗？]12.答案：D [如果用fromwhich的话，先行词应是名词(短语)，如：Thesunisagoodthing，fromwhichwecangetlightandheat.(注：先行词是thesun)用fromwhere时，先行词通常是介词短语结构，本题的先行词是behindthedoor。]13.答案：D [Itisnowonderthat是固定句型，意为：难怪……。]14.答案：C [若选A，需将该空后的theTVset改为TV。]15.解析：A [dowith是“以……对付过去，以……凑合着用”的意思。若选C，应去掉后面的介词with。]16.答案：D [sheep和head作“(猪、牛等的)头数”解，都是单复数同形的词，其后不加s。]17.答案：C [bereducedto意为“沦为……”，其中to是介词。若选A须将toleaving改为leave；若选D须将leaving改为leave。]18.答案：A [句中looked是系动词，需跟形容词作表语。句意：他听到收音机上的新闻后，看起来很悲伤。]19.答案：C [由该句的一般现在时可知选C。若选A、D应将时态改为一般过去时或现在完成时。]20.答案：B [A、C、D的宾语一般是“钱”，故可排除。offer意为“主动要价”。]21.答案：D [consider后跟一个名词作宾语。如果选A，此空后的介词to须去掉。]22.答案：A [dead在此是副词，意思是“完全地”；drunk常作表语，drunken常作定语，修饰名词。]23.答案：C [against是介词，不是动词，故选C。]24.答案：D [Itiscertainthat...结构中的certain一般不可用sure来取代。]25.答案：A [怕人忘记才“提醒”。]26.答案：A [referto意为“查阅”。lookup虽也可作“查阅”解，其后一般不可跟dictionary等词作宾语，一般为：looksth.upinadictionary。]27.答案：A [giveout是“(身体)垮掉”的意思。若选D，应改为bewornout。]28.答案：B [由pocket“口袋”一词可知选B“被扒”，若将pocket改为wallet，A、C、D都正确。]29.解析：D [impossible等没有比较等级的形容词前一般用quite来修饰。]30.答案：B [convenient作表语时，主语一般不可是“人”。]21\n2012高考英语单选题专练（九）第五章 识别相似表达△点拨△英语中有些句式结构形相似而实不相同，命题者经常利用这一点来设计“陷阱”。此类题粗看起来非常类似某个熟悉的句式，极易造成学生思维错觉。做此类题不能粗心大意，要注重语境，理解句意，强化对易混句的辨析，有意识地改变思维定势。△训练△ 得分：________1.①Myfatheraskedme________Iwasgettingonwellwithmyclassmates.A.thatB.ifC.howD.what②Myfatheraskedme________Iwasgettingonwithmyclassmates.A.thatB.ifC.howD.what2.①Ihavebeeninformedofwhenwe________forLondonnextyear.A.willleaveB.leaveC.leftD.haveleft②Letmeknowthenewswhenyou________inLondonnextweek.A.willarriveB.arriveC.arrived D.havearrived3.①Sheissuchagoodteacher________allofusloveandrespect.A.thatB.sinceC.asD.who②Sheissuchagoodteacher________allofusloveandrespecther.A.thatB.sinceC.asD.who4.①I’llgotoBeijingonbusinesstomorrow.Doyouhaveanything________toyoursonstudyinginBeijingUniversity？A.tobetakenB.totakeC.taken D.beingtaken②You’llgotoBeijingonbusinesstomorrow.Doyouhaveanything________toyoursonstudyinginBeijingUniversity？A.tobetakenB.totakeC.taken D.beingtaken5.①Heisworkinginafactory.It________ahalfyearsincehe________acollegestudent.A.is；wasB.hasbeen；becomeC.is；becameD.hasbeen；became②Heisstudyingincollege.It________ahalfyearsincehe________acollegestudent.21\nA.is；wasB.hasbeen；becomeC.is；becameD.hasbeen；became6.①Icanstillremembertheveryreadingroom________weusedtoreadinouryoungerdays.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.where②Thisistheveryroom________Isleptinthatevening.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.who7.①Hegotupearly，________tocatchthetrain.A.tohopeB.hopingC.hopeD.hoped②Hegotupearly________thefirsttrain.A.tocatchB.catchingC.catch D.caught8.①________nice，thefoodwassoldoutsoon.A.TastedB.TastingC.Totaste D.Beingtasted②________carefully，themixturewasbitter.A.Tasted B.TastingC.Taste D.Totaste9.①Allthestudents________，thereportbegan.A.wereseatedB.seatedC.weresitting D.satdown②Allthestudents________，andthereportbegan.A.hadseatedB.seatedC.wereseatingD.satdown10.①CharlesBabbageisgenerallyconsidered________thefirstcomputer.A.toinventB.tohaveinventedC.inventing D.havinginvented②CharlesBabbagealwaysconsidered________thefirstcomputer.A.toinvent B.tohaveinventedC.inventing D.hadinvented11.①Strangeenough，shefoundherwallet________shelostit.A.whereB.whenC.inwhichD.that②Strangeenough，shefoundherwalletin________wasonceanoldtemple.A.whereB.whenC.whatD.that12.①ItwasJuly1，1997________sawthereturnofHongKongtothemotherland.A.thatB.whenC.whichD.inwhich②ItwasonJuly1，1997________IsawthereturnofHongKongtothemotherland.A.thatB.whenC.whichD.inwhich13.①Thedoctor，________helptheengineermanagedtoinventanewinstrument，waspraised.A.thatB.withwhoseC.whoD.whom②Thedoctor，________helpedtheengineerinventanewinstrument，waspraised.A.thatB.withwhoseC.whoD.whom21\n14.①Thisbookisveryinteresting.Wheredidyoubuyit？Iwillbuythesamebook________youhavebought.A.whichB.asC.thatD.what②Tomysurprise，Ididfindthesamewallet________Ihadlostthedaybefore.A.whichB.asC.thatD.what15.①Thehouseneedn’t________.A.tocleanB.cleaningC.becleaned D.tobecleaned②Thehousedoesn’tneed________.A.cleanB.cleaningC.becleaned D.cleaned16.①Itwasapitythatthegreatscientistdied________hisworksunfinished.A.forB.withC.becauseD.of②Itwasapitythatthegreatscientistdied________cancer.A.atB.withC.becauseD.of17.①Hewassoangry________methatheleftwithoutsayingaword.A.aboutB.withC.toD.at②Hewassoangry________whatIhaddonethatheleftwithoutsayingaword.A.onB.withC.toD.at18.①Ifyoulikeartandenjoylookingatthepictures，________isaninterest.A.whichB.thatC.asD.what②Youlikeartandenjoylookingatthepictures，________isaninterest.A.whichB.thatC.asD.what19.①—Isthisthefirsttimethatyou________hereinBeijing？—Yes.Ithinkit’stimethatI________totheGreatWall.A.havebeen；amgoingB.havebeen；wentC.are；goD.are；willgo②HewasgivingalecturethefirsttimeI________him.A.meetB.metC.havemetD.hadmet20.①Hewaspraised________whathehaddonefortheoldman.A.thatB.sinceC.becauseD.becauseof②Hewaspraised________whathehaddonegreatlybenefitedthepeople.A.thatB.sinceC.becauseD.becauseof21.①—Whatmadehimstruggle________anartistsohard？—Thathewasaman.A.becomingB.becameC.tobecomeD.become②—Whatmadeher________afamousartist？21\n—Workingveryhard.A.becomingB.becameC.tobecomeD.become22.①YesterdayIwenttobuyacomputer.Thereweresomanymodelsforus________intheshopthatIwasatalosswhichtobuy.A.tobechosenB.tochoosefromC.tochooseD.forchoosing②YesterdayIwenttobuyacomputer.ThereweresomanymodelsthatIdidn’tknowwhichone________.A.tobechosenB.tochoosefromC.tochooseD.forchoosing23.①Whathavewesaid________hersounhappy？A.makesB.tomakeC.made D.hadmade②Whatwehavesaid________hersounhappy.A.makesB.tomakeC.madeD.hadmade24.①Thepollutionisgettingworseandworse.Wemuststoppollution________longer.A.living B.fromlivingC.tolive D.live②Thepollutionisgettingworseandworse.Firstofall，wemuststoptheair________.A.pollutingB.beingpollutedC.topollute D.pollute25.①Inordernottobefound，I’llspendthenight________inmyroom.A.lockingB.lockedC.tolockD.lock②Inordertopasstheexam，I’llspendthenight________inmyroom.A.studyingB.studiedC.tostudyD.study【答案及解析】1.答案：①B ②C [①：我爸问我“是否”与同学相处得好。故选B。②：我爸问我与同学相处得“怎样”。故选C。]2.答案：①A ②B [①中的when引导的是宾语从句，由nextyear可知选A。②中的when引导的是时间状语从句，需用一般现在时表将来。故选B。]3.答案：①C ②A [such...as和such...that的区别是：前者的as引导的是定语从句，as在从句中须作主语、宾语、表语等；后者that引导的是结果状语从句，that不作成分。①中的loveandrespect后缺宾语，所以选C，②中不缺成分，所以选A。]4.答案：①A ②B [主语＋havesth.tobedone表示该不定式的动作不是主语完成的，①属于这种情况；主语＋havesth.todo表示“主语＋dosth.”，②属于这种情况。]5.答案：①A ②C [在Itis＋段时间＋since...句型中，since从句的谓语动词是延续性的，表示动作的终止；若since从句的谓语动词是短暂性的，则表示动作的开始。①：选A，译为：他大学毕业半年了。②：选C，译为：他读大学半年了。]21\n6.答案：①D ②C [①：定语从句缺地点状语，故选D。②：定语从句中的介词in后缺宾语，由于先行词前有thevery修饰，所以只用“that”。]7.答案：①B ②A [①：此处用现在分词表伴随状语，不选A的原因是，hope这个词本身就有“目的”的意味，一般不用tohope表示目的，再者，前面有逗号一般也不用表示目的不定式。②：不定式表示目的。]8.答案：①B ②A [①：由于nice是形容词，可以确定taste是系动词，系动词一般不用被动，可以排除A、D。如果选C，则表示目的，显然不对。故选B，现在分词作原因状语。②：由于受副词carefully修饰，此处的taste是行为动词，与主语mixture是动宾关系，故选A。]9.答案：①B ②D [①：逗号后没连词，说明这是独立主格结构，此空不可填谓语动词。②：and连接两个并列句，seat是及物动词，即可排除A、C。]10.答案：①B ②C [①中的consider“认为”，此空需填不定式作主补，可排除C、D，由于“发明”的动作先于“认为”，故用不定式的完成式。②中的consider“考虑”，其后一般可跟动名词而不跟不定式作宾语，所以选C。]11.答案：①A ②C [①：where引导地点状语从句。②：what引导宾语从句，what在宾语从句中又作主语。]12.答案：①A ②A [①：是定语从句，July1，1997是先行词。②：是一个强调句，强调onJuly1，1997。]13.答案：①B ②C [①：withwhosehelp表示“在医生的帮助下”，whose作定语修饰help。②：句中是非限制性定语从句，即可排除A，此空缺主语，故选C。]14.答案：①B ②C [thesame...as表示“同类”；thesame...that表示“同一”。]15.答案：①C ②B [①中的need是情态动词，后跟动词原形，可排除A、B、D。②中的need是行为动词，所要填的动词与主语存在动宾关系，可用动名词的主动式或不定式的被动式，所以选B。注：C项前加to也正确。]16.答案：①B ②D [①：唯with可跟复合宾语。②：dieof是“因……而死”。as和because都是连词，故不可选。]17.答案：①B ②D [beangrywith一般跟sb.；beangryat一般跟sth.。]18.答案：①B ②A [①：thatisaninterest是主句部分，that是指示代词“那”的意思。②：句中是非限制性定语从句，可排除B，此处没有“正如”的含义，所以不选C。]19.答案：①B ②B [①：This/Itisthefristtimethat...结构中，that从句习惯上用现在完成时；It’stimethat...句型中，that从句用一般过去时或should＋动词原形。所以选B。②：thefirsttime引导时间状语从句，由于从句和主句的动作同时发生，所以选B。]20.答案：①D ②C [①：becauseof是介词，其后跟what引导的宾语从句。②：because是连词，其后跟从句。]21.答案：①C ②D [①：struggle跟to21\ndo不跟doing作宾语，故选C。②：使役动词make后的宾补可以是do但一般不用doing或todo，排除A、C，选D。]22.答案：①B ②C [choose是“选中”之意，而choosefrom是“从……中选择”的意思，根据语境，①选B，②选C。]23.答案：①B ②C [①是特殊疑问句，不定式作结果状语。②中的Whatwehavesaid是主语从句，此空需填谓语动词，故选C。由主语从句的havesaid可知，不选D。]24.答案：①C ②B [①：不定式表目的。句意：要想长寿，我们必须阻止污染。②：这是stop...(from)doing“阻止……做……”结构，由于空气是“被污染”的，所以排除A，故选B。]25.答案：①B ②A [①：I与lock是被动关系，故选B，过去分词作伴随状语。句意：为了不被找到，我把自己整晚锁在房间里。②：考查spendsometime(in)doingsth.结构。]21
