江苏省赣榆县海头高级中学2022届高三英语10月检测试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatcoloristheman’stoothbrush?A.Blue.B.Green.C.Red.2.Whatisthemanmostlyworriedabout?A.Thenoisyplane.B.Thesafetyoftheairplane.C.Theserviceoftheflightattendant.3.Howdoesthemanfeel?A.Impatient.B.Helpless.C.Exhausted.4.Whendoesthegirlhavetogotobed?A.At8:00p.m.B.At9:00p.m.C.At11:00p.m.5.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atafruitshop.B.Atacandyshop.C.Atthewoman’shouse.第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Bossandemployee.B.Co-workers.C.Classmates.7.WhyisJaneunhappy?-19-A.Sheforgottoanswersomeemails.B.Shetalkedtoangrycustomersallmorning.C.Sheisusuallythefirstonetotakecomplaints.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Howmuchwillthemanpayintotal?A.$20.B.$25.C.$45.9.Howdidthemangethisshirtdirty?A.Bycookingvegetablesoup.B.Byeatingnoodles.C.Bywashingup.10.Whenwillthemangethisshirtback?A.OnSunday.B.OnMonday.C.OnTuesday.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Schoolmates.B.Brotherandsister.C.Teacherandstudent.12.WhatjusthappenedtoChad’sshirt?A.Hegotateastainonit.B.Hegotbluepaintonit.C.Herolledinthegrasswithit.13.WhatwillChaddoafterschool?A.Tellhismotherwhathappened.B.AskBettytoexplainforhim.C.Buyanewshirt.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whereisthetreehouse?A.InJustin’syard.B.InStanley’syard.C.InMissJohnson’syard.15.HowwillJustingetbacktothetreehouse?A.Bycar.B.Bybike.C.Onfoot.16.WhyisJustininahurry?A.Heisafraidofthunder.-19-B.Hethinksit’sgoingtorain.C.HewantsMomtoseethetreehouse.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Howtopredictanearthquake.B.Howtosurviveanearthquake.C.Howtorescuepeopleinanearthquake.18.Whatdopeopleneedtogetreadyforanearthquake?A.Shelters.B.Cars.C.Blankets.19.Whatdoesthespeakeradvisepeopletodowhenanearthquakehits?A.Droptotheground.B.Staybythewindow.C.Runtowardsthedoor.20.Whatdoesthespeakerwarnpeopleofattheendofthetalk?A.Trappedlifts.B.Fallingpieces.C.Damagedbridges.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）21.Theideaofgreenpackaginghasreceivedwide_______sincethegovernmentannouncedspecificgoalstogreenthedeliveryindustry.A.currencyB.creativityC.cooperationD.criterion22.Theyear-endseasonisthebesttimenotjusttoreflectonyourpersonalachievementsbutalsoto_______thelessonsyoumissed.A.liveuptoB.splitofffromC.pushaheadwithD.catchupon23.---WhereisGary?---Heisatthelibrary.Infact,heforthetesteverydayoverthepastweek.A.hadreviewedB.wasreviewingC.hasbeenreviewingD.hadbeen-19-reviewing24._______thefactthatyourpaymentmissesthedeadline,you’llhavetopayafineaccordingtothecontract.A.InpossessionofB.InspiteofC.IncaseofD.Inviewof25.FengChu,reported______theNationalPrizeforProgressinScienceandTechnologyin2022，isapost-90sPHDcandidate.A.winningB.tohavewonC.towinD.havingwon26.I_______myluggageinalockeratthestation,savingthetroubleofdraggingitaroundwhenshopping.A.drainedB.depositedC.distributedD.delivered27.Heavydebtshaveleftthefirmfacedwithaneconomic______inthefinancialcrisis.A.switchB.scratchC.squeezeD.status28.Aseriesofpolicieshasbeenadoptedsofar______benefitsthepoverty-strickenpeoplewillenjoy.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.as29.Thesefiguresshouldbe______,forevenaminorerrorcancostusmillionsofdollars.A.optionalB.flexibleC.preciseD.approximate30.It'sthegapyearbeforegoingtouniversity_________studentscanmakefriendsandworkonmeaningfulprojects_________mayhelpthemunderstandcollegelifebetter.A.when;thatB.which;thatC.when;whichD.where;which31.Writteninahurry,.A.theyfindmanymistakesinthereportB.Sammademanymistakesinthereport-19-C.therearelotsofmistakesinthereportD.thereportisfullofspellingmistakes32.Atfirstglance,myhometownisnodifferentfromanyothersmalltown,itssceneryactually________amongthebestinthecountry.A.ranksB.isrankedC.rankingD.torank33.________theyareextremelytalented,itcanbereallyhardformodelswithjustafewyears’experiencetoimpressthebigbrandsandwinopportunities.A.AslongasB.UnlessC.UntilD.Incase34.－Therainiscomingdownsohard!－________myumbrellathismorning,Iwouldn’tbetrappedherenow.A.DidItakeB.HadItakenC.WereItotakeD.WouldItake35.NobodycanimaginethatMr.Wang,therichestmaninthecity,was_____whenhewastwenty.A.hotunderthecollarB.downinthedumpsC.aspoorasachurchmouseD.ascoolasacucumber第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AllRoadsLeadHomeWhenIwasaboytherewerenosmartphones,orcomputers,andourtelevisiononlygotonechannelclearly.Still,Iwasnever36.Thefields,hills,andwoodlandsaroundmyhomeweretheperfectplay-groundwhose37wereonlylimitedbymyimagination.Icanrememberoncehikingtoanearby38andslowlywalkingaroundit.AtthebacksideofitIwas39tofindanold,one-lane,dirtroadthatIhadneverseenbefore.I40setouttotravelit.Itwasfullofpotholes（坑洼）anddeepwoods41itonbothsides,butexploringitstillseemedlikeafineadventure.-19-Iwalkedonandonforwhatseemedlikehours.Iamsuremyguardianangelwas42inmyeartoturnaroundandheadbackhomebutIwas43andevenabitstupid,soIwalkedon.Thedirtroadgavewaytoagravel（石子）oneandthenapavedone,yettherewasstillneitheracarnora44insight.Mylegsweregettingtired.InoticedthatthesunwasstartingtogodownandIgrewscared.Ididn’twanttoendup45onthisroadinthedarkofnight,46IwassureitwouldbedarkbeforeIcouldmakemywaybacktothelakeagain.Icontinuedtowalkonwiththe47growinginsideofme.Myheartwaspoundingandmylegswereaching.Iwasalmostin48whenIturnedonelastcurveandsawsomethinginthedistance.ItwasahousethatI49.Iknewthewayhome!I50thisrecentlywhenIsawasignthatsaid:“AllroadsleadHome.”Thisistrue.Inthislifeallroadsnomatterwhattheirtwistsandturnscanleadushomeagain.Whatisimportant,though,is51wetravelthem.Arewegoingtogoforthinfearorin52?Arewegoingtotakeeachstepin53orinlove?Arewegoingtomakethislifea54triporajoyfuljourney?The55isours.36.A.depressedB.worriedC.boredD.scared37.A.facilitiesB.adventuresC.locationsD.foundations38.A.mountainB.houseC.farmD.lake39.A.disappointedB.embarrassedC.amazedD.pleased40.A.immediatelyB.reluctantlyC.hesitantlyD.suddenly41.A.borderedB.pavedC.straightenedD.cleared42.A.breathingB.whisperingC.sighingD.screaming43.A.foolishB.ignorantC.aggressiveD.stubborn-19-44.A.signB.roadC.houseD.wood45.A.troubledB.trappedC.abandonedD.absorbed46.A.orB.forC.butD.so47.A.fearB.hatredC.affectionD.passion48.A.frustrationB.angerC.ragsD.tears49.A.rentedB.recognizedC.decoratedD.maintained50.A.rememberedB.noticedC.heardD.found51.A.whenB.whyC.howD.whether52.A.comfortB.doubtC.despairD.faith53.A.shameB.confusionC.lonelinessD.selfishness54.A.briefB.terribleC.safeD.controversial55.A.choiceB.chanceC.questionD.solution第三部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。ATheChocolateMuseumThestoryofchocolatethroughtheages●Experiencechocolate-makingfromcocoabeantochocolatebar●Enjoythesmell,tasteandtextureoffreshlymadechocolateOpeninghoursTues—Fri10amto6pmSat&Sun+publicholidays11amto7am-19-ClosedonMondays,ChristmasDayandduringCarnivalweek.EntrancefeesAdults＄6.00Concessions(over65yearsold)＄3.00Groups(of15peopleormore)＄5.00Morethanamuseum!ThePanoramaRestaurantcancaterforallyourcorporateevents:businesslunches,anniversaries,weddingsandparties.Groupsof30—300peoplearewelcome.-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------WelcomeToAucklandMuseum“Naumaihaeremai”AucklandMuseumhasaconstantlychangingfeastoffresheventsandnewexhibitionsreflectingthecultureofNewZealand.Thisyearisnoexception.Clickheretofindoutmore>>LatestnewsBeinspiredbythedaVinciMachinesexhibitionanddesignandbuildyourownoriginalflyingmachine.ThebestentrywillwinthebuddinginventorahelicopterrideoverAucklandforafamilyoffour.Avoidthetraffic,enjoyhassle-freeparkingandviewtheexhibitsinpeaceandquietonWednesdayevenings!Opentill7:30pm.From28Novemberuntil4MarchtherewillbenopublicaccesstotheReadingRoom.Clickheretofindoutmore>>Museumopeninghours10am—5pmdaily(exceptChristmasDay)-19-56.If16adults,including3aged70,plantovisittheChocolateMuseum,howmuchshouldtheypayatleast？A.＄69. B.＄78.C.＄80. D.＄87.57.AccordingtotheinformationofAucklandMuseum,weknowthat_________.A.itopensfrom10amto5pm everydayB.ithasafeastoffresheventsexceptthisyearC.thewinnerwillflyahelicopterasareward D.themuseumfocusesonNewZealand’scultureBSocalled“sintaxes”onsugarydrinks,alcoholandtobacconotonlywork,butwillhelpratherthanimproperlypunishthepoor,accordingtoamajornewinternationalanalysis.JustadaybeforetheUKbringsinataxonsugarydrinks,expertsareurgingeverycountryintheworldtousetaxestokeeppeoplefromtheeating,drinkingandsmokinghabitsthatwilldamagetheirhealth.Theexpertsanalyzedtheeffectsoftaxesonsugarydrinks,tobaccoandalcoholincountriesthathaveintroducedthemandfoundthatthecriticismthattheyarepunishingthepoorestisunfounded.Expertsdidasurvey.Theylookedat13countries:Chile,Guatemala,Panama,Nicaragua,Albania,Poland,Turkey,Tajikistan,Tanzania,Niger,Nigeria,IndiaandTimor-Leste.Theyfoundthatwealthierfamiliesgenerallyspendmoreonalcohol,softdrinksandsnacks.InIndia,forinstance,wealthierhouseholdsspentseventimesmoreonalcoholandthreetimesmoreonsoftdrinksandsnackscomparedtopoorerhouseholds.Sothosehouseholdsenduppayingalargerproportionofanytax.Ontheotherhand,taxeshaveagreaterimpactonthesmallerhouseholdbudgetsofpoorerfamilies.Theyrespondbybuyingless,withgreaterbenefitsfortheirhealth.IntheUK,saytheauthors,theresponsetothepossibleintroductionofaminimumpriceforalcoholwasestimatedtobe7.6timeslargerinthepooresthouseholds,comparedwiththewealthiest.-19-InMexico,theintroductionofasugarydrinkstaxresultedinanaverageof4.2litreslessofsoftdrinkspurchasedperperson,witha17%decreaseinpurchasesamonglowerincomegroupsandalmostnochangeinhigherincomegroups.InLebanon,theysay,a50%increaseinthepriceofcigaretteswouldleadtotwiceasmanypeoplequittingsmokinginpoorerhouseholdsaswealthyfamilies.“Theevidencesuggeststhatconcernsabouthighertaxesontobacco,alcohol,andsoftdrinksharmingthepoorareoverstated,”saidDrRachelNugentfromRTIInternationalinSeattle,USA,andchairoftheLancetTaskforceonNCDsandeconomics.“Somedegreeoftaxationontobaccoiscommoninmanycountries,andwhilewearestartingtoseeprogressonalcoholtaxes,thereismuchmoregovernmentsshouldbedoing-inbothhighandlowincomecountries—toconsiderthecarefulintroductionoftaxesonotherunhealthyproductslikesoftdrinksandsnacks.Pricepoliciessuchastaxeswillbeakeypartoftheresponsetorisingratesofnon-communicabledisease(慢性非传染病).”TheUKsugartaxisalevy（征税）ontheproducersof18pperlitrefordrinkscontaining5gofsugarper100mland24ponthosewith8gper100ml.Manycompanieshavereformulatedtheirproducts,oftenswappingartificialsweetenersforsugar.Some—Coca-Cola-havedecidedtosticktotheoriginalrecipeandthepricewillrise,althoughthebottlesandcanswillshrinktoreducetheimpact.58.Whatdoweknowaboutthe“sintaxes”？A.Theyreceivewarmwelcomeindevelopingcountries.B.Theyhelppeoplegetridofunhealthylifestyles.C.Theyhavethesameeffectsonthepoorandrich.D.Theyhaveadeeperinfluenceongroupswithhighincome.59.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheresponsestothe“sintaxes”？A.Thepublichaveturnedadeafeartoit.B.Thegovernmenthasintroducedtaxesonsnacks.C.Manycompanieshaveraisedthepriceoftheirproducts.D.Coca-Colawillusesmallerpackagestocountertheimpacts.60.Theauthorsupportshisideasinthepassageby________.-19-A.givingexamplesB.tellingstoriesC.analyzingcausesandeffectsD.reasoningandconcludingCMostofusarealreadyawareofthedirecteffectwehaveonourfriendsandfamily.Butwerarelyconsiderthateverythingwethink,feel,do,orsaycanspreadfarbeyondthepeopleweknow.Conversely(相反地),ourfriendsandfamilyserveasconduits(渠道)forustobeinfluencedbyhundredsoreventhousandsofotherpeople.Inakindofsocialchainreaction,wecanbedeeplyaffectedbyeventswedonotwitnessthathappentopeoplewedonotknow.Aspartofasocialnetwork,wegobeyondourselves,forgoodorill,andbecomeapartofsomethingmuchlarger.Ourconnectednesscarrieswithitfundamentalimplications(影响)forthewayweunderstandthehumancondition.Socialnetworkshavevaluepreciselybecausetheycanhelpustoachievewhatwecouldnotachieveonourown.Yet,social-networkeffectsarenotalwayspositive.Depression,obesity,financialpanic,andviolencealsospread.Socialnetworks,itturnsout,tendtomagnify(放大)whatevertheyareseededwith.Partlyforthisreason,socialnetworksarecreative.Andwhatthesenetworkscreatedoesnotbelongtoanyoneindividual—itissharedbyallthoseinthenetwork.Inthisway,asocialnetworkislikeacommonlyownedforest:weallstandtobenefitfromit,butwealsomustworktogethertoensureitremainshealthyandproductive.Whilesocialnetworksarefundamentallyanddistinctivelyhuman,andcanbeseeneverywhere,theyshouldnotbetakenforgranted.Ifyouarehappierorricherorhealthierthanothers,itmayhavealottodowithwhereyouhappentobeinthenetwork,evenifyoucannotrecognizeyourownlocation.Anditmayhavealottodowiththeoverallstructureofthenetwork,evenifyoucannotcontrolthatstructureatall.Andinsomecases,theprocessfeedsbacktothenetworkitself.Apersonwithmanyfriendsmaybecomerichandthenattractevenmorefriends.Thisrich-get-richerdynamicmeanssocialnetworkscandramaticallyreinforcetwodifferentkindsofinequalityinoursociety: situationalinequalityand positionalinequality. -19-Lawmakershavenotyetconsideredtheconsequencesofpositionalinequality.Still,understandingthewayweareconnectedisanessentialstepincreatingamorejustsocietyandincarryingoutpublicpoliciesaffectingeverythingfrompublichealthtotheeconomy.Wemightbebetteroffvaccinating(接种疫苗)centrallylocatedindividualsratherthanweakindividuals.Wemightbebetteroffhelpinginterconnectedgroupsofpeopletoavoidcriminalbehaviorratherthanpreventingorpunishingcrimesoneatatime.Ifwewanttounderstandhowsocietyworks,weneedtofillinthemissinglinksbetweenindividuals.Weneedtounderstandhowinterconnectionsandinteractionsbetweenpeoplegiverisetowhollynewaspectsofhumanexperiencethatarenotpresentintheindividualsthemselves.Ifwedonotunderstandsocialnetworks,wecannothopetofullyunderstandeitherourselvesortheworldweinhabit.61.Whatcanbeinferredfromthefirstparagraph?A.Wecan’tbeeasilyaffectedbystrangers.B.Weareconnectedandformasocialnetwork.C.Wehavenegativeeffectsonothersocialmembers.D.Wewillnotmakeadifferenceinaspecificgroup.62.Whyisasocialnetworklikeacommonlyownedforest?A.Becauseitremainshealthyandproductive.B.Becauseittendstomagnifynegativethings.C.Becauseitiscreativeandsharedbypeopleinthewholesociety.D.Becausewhatitcreatescanbeenjoyedbyeveryoneinthenetwork.63.Wecanlearnfromparagraph4that________.A.whetherwearericherdependsonthenumberoffriendswemakeB.thewealthwepossesshasnothingtodowithindividualcontinuouseffortsC.sometimesoursuccessmaybelargelyduetoourpositioninsocialnetworksD.wewon’tsucceedunlesswefullycontroltheoverallstructureofthenetwork64.What’stheauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassage?A.Tointroducethecharacteristicsofsocialnetworks.B.Tourgepeopletounderstandhowoursocietyworks.-19-C.Toshowthesignificanceofunderstandingsocialnetworks.D.Toexplainthepossibleconsequencesofignoringsocialnetworks.DMyth（神话）wasborninchildhoodofhumanbeing.Itisaproductofancientimaginations,whichcanconquernature,dominatenatureandmakethepowerofnaturehaveitsownimage.Itisaculturalphenomenonincivilizedsociety.ChinaandGreecearebirthplacesofOrientandWesterncivilizations.PrimeMinisterConstantineCaramanlisofGreeceoncepointedout:"ThecivilizationofChinabroughtlighttotheFarEastandthewholeofAsia,asGreecethought,thecornerstoneofEuropeancivilization,broughtlighttotheWest."However,forsomereasons,therearemanydifferencesbetweenChineseandGreekmyth,whichshowtheirownuniquenationalspiritsandmoralprinciples.TheancestorsofChinesenationlivedonlandbeforeonemillionandsevenhundredthousandyears.Afterlonguncivilizedtimes,ancientChinesegraduallycreatedcivilization.Inprehistory,ancientChineselivedandstruggled.Mostancestors'achievementsoftribeshavebeenpasseddownorally.Thisisoldmyth.Accordingtosomearchaeologicalmaterials,singlemyth,whichhasthemeaningoftotem(图腾),hadappearedintheLatePalaeolthicAge.Asthementalbelief,totemistheholiestandthemostbeautifulsymbolinancienttribes'mind.Itistheiraestheticconception(审美观).Onthecontrary,thehistoryofGreeceisshorter,andGreekmythproducedlaterthanChinesemyth.ItproducedinabouteleventhcenturyBC,anditwasfarfromtheageoftotemworship.ThatwastheAgeofHeroes.Humanwisdomhadbeenmoreandmoreimportantandtotemworshiphadtendedtodisappear.SoancientGreeksthoughtthathumanbeingwasthemostbeautifulintheworld.Theygavetheirdeities(神灵)themostbeautifulimages.Thoseareimagesofhumanbeings.ChinaliesinanisolatedpocketinEastAsia,surroundedbyimpassablemountains,deserts,seasandvalleys.Thisenvironmentdevelopsacontinentalculturewherepeopleareonlylookinginward,afarmingculturecentersonsoil,discouraginganyadventuroussee-faringpeople.Inaddition,ChinesemythproducedintheYellowRiverandtheYangtzeRiverValley.Inbothzones,thevolumeofrainisabundantalltheyearround.Becausethesoilisfertileandtheresourcesarerich,bothareasaresuitableforagriculture.Itbecamethetypicalcontinentalagriculture.Theywould-19-notliketotaketheirownlivestostrugglewithterrifyingwaves,butwouldratherworkhardingentleland.JusttheancientChinesewholivedinthiscontinentcreatedthisuniquemyth,ancientChinesemyth.ContrarytoChina,Greeceisapoorcountry,barrenanddry.UnliketherichrivervalleysYellowRiverandYangtzeRiver,itsriversaretoosmalltobenavigable,andtheydryupintheheatofthemostlyrainlesssummers.TheGreeklandscapeisdominatedbyhighmountains,whichoccupyaboutthreequartersoftheland.AsrichlandwaslimitedinGreece,tosurvive,ancientGreekshadtolookoutward.SeaisthegreatestGreeknaturalresource.ItplaysacentralroleinthelifeofGreeks.TheChineseseasdon'tlooknavigable,buttheGreekseaslooklikeswimmingpools.TheChinesesailor,ifhehappenstobebold,sailsfordayswithoutanylandinsight.Infact,hecaneasilygetdrownedbeforehehasachancetogetanywhere.TheGreeksailor,whoisalwaysfortunate,canspotislandsinalldirectionsoncleardays.Withthesestepping-stones,hecanreachanypartoftheMediterraneantotrade,tostay,toconquerandtocolonize.Theyliketolearnadvancedtechniqueandculturesfromothercountries.ThisprovidedlivingspaceforindependenceofGreekmyth.Franklyspeaking,marinecivilizationcreatedthegreatGreekmyth.65.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.ThedifferencesbetweenChineseandGreekmyth.B.Thedefinitionofmythsandwhytheycameintoexistence.C.ThereasonsforthedifferencesbetweenChineseandGreekmyth.D.ThefactorsresultinginChinesemythbeingmoreadvancedthanGreekmyth.66.Whatcanweknowabouttheauthoraccordingtowhathewritesinthispassage?A.Hehasastrongaffectionforhiscountry'scivilizations.B.Heholdsapositiveattitudetowardsthestudyofmyth.C.HeagreeswithConstanitineintermsofGreekMyth.D.Hepresentshismainpointofviewinanobjectivetone.67.Whatcanweinferfromthe3dparagraph?A.Chinesemythcameintobeing1.7millionyearsearlierthanGreekmyth.B.TheappearanceoftotemmarkedthebirthofChinesecivilization.C.DeitiesinGreekmytharewiserandmorebeautifulthanChineseones.D.Thetimewhenthemythproducedhasgreatinfluenceonitsimages.68.Theauthorwritesthe4hand5hparagraphsmainlytoA.displaythegeographicaldifferencesbetweenChinaandGreece-19-B.comparetheagriculturecivilizationandthemarinecivilizationC.showhowenvironmentcausesthedifferencesofthetwomythsD.revealwhyChinesearemoreconservativethanwesternpeople69.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“marine”inthelastsentencemostprobablymean?A.ofadvancedlevelB.oforrelatingtotheseaC.independentofanythingD.willingtomakeadventures70.ThedifferencesmainlytalkedaboutinthepassagebetweenChineseandGreekmythsare.a.aestheticconceptionb.survivingskillsc.independentspiritsd.adventurousspiritse.formingprocessA.aceB.bedC.adeD.abd第II卷(共三部分，共35分)第四部分:任务型阅读(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)请认真阅读下面的短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词，请将答案写在答题卷上相应题号的横线上。Troubledbythepoorperformanceoftheirinvestments,manypeoplearetakingstepstostopdecreaseoftheirsavingsandrethinktheirfinancialplans.Theyarenotsurewhattodotomaximizereturnsinlightofstockmarketfluctuations,newtaxlaws,lowinterestratesandskyrocketingrealestatevalues.“Peopleareafraidofmakingamistakeandlosingmoremoney,"”saysfinancialcounselorDeniseHughes."Thedo-it-yourselfinvestorofthe1990sismorecomfortablenowdoingnothing."Butdoingnothingisn'tbetterthandoingsomethingsmart.Here'swhatfinancialadvisorsarerecommendingtotheirclients:Planforfinancialaid.Mostparentsdon'tsavenearlyenoughforchildren'seducation.Theyassumethatinvestingina529collegeplanisthebestchoiceforyoursavings.Whilea529planofferstax-freegrowthandwithdrawalsforcollegecosts,collegeslookatthesesavingswhenevaluatingtheirqualificationandhowmuchtheywillhandover.Dosaveaggressivelyforcollegeinataxableaccount-19-inyournameifyourhouseholdincomeisbelow$100,000.Inthiscase,yourchildwillbelikelyaccessibletosomefinancialaid.Doinvestina529savingsplanifyourincomeishigherthan$100,000andwilllikelyremainatorabovethatlevelwhenyourchildenterscollege.Inthiscase,the529planisgreatbecauseyouprobablywon'tqualifyforfinancialaidanyway.Expectupsanddowns.Annoyedbythreestraightyearsofstockmarketdeclines,manypeoplehavebeenshiftingtolower-riskinvestments.Butjustastakingtoomuchriskcanhurtyourportfolio's(投资组合)growthrate,socanhidingoutinexcessive（过度的）safeinvestments.Doconsiderinvestinginfundsthatyou'llholdontoformorethanayear.Underthenewtaxlaw,long-termcapitalgainsaretaxedatamaximumof15%,downfrom20%.Dolookatstockfundsthatpaydividends(红利).Dividendsonstocksusedtobetaxedatyourpersonalincometaxrate.Underthenewlaw,theyarenowtaxedatnomorethan15%.Investinginthesefundswillnotonlyholddowntaxesbutalsosustainyourportfolio'svalueintoughtimes.Forgethighfees.Overthenexttenyears,achievingthekindofdouble-digitreturnsweexperiencedoverthepast20yearswillbemuchharder.Inthe1990s,theaveragerateofreturnforaportfolioallocated(配给)60%tostocksand40%tobondswas13.2%aftertaxesandtransactionexpenses.Overthecomingdecade,thisrateisexpectedtobecloserto5.5%.Don'tpayunnecessarilyhighinvestmentcostsandfees.Forexample,ifyoucansavehalfapercentagepointonyourfundexpenseratio(thefeethatfundschargeyoueachyeartomanageyourmoney),youraverageinvestmentreturncouldbe6%insteadof5%.Howtomanageyourmoney-19-Introductiontothetopic◆Manypeoplebecomepassiveinvestorsfor(71)thattheymakemistakesandsufferalossofmoremoney.◆Infaceofthetrouble,doingsomethingsmartmakessense.(72)onmanagingmoneyPlanforfinancialaid◆(73)aremadethata529planisthebestchoiceforeveryone’ssavings.◆Ifyourfamilyearnslessthan$100,000,saveaggressivelyforcollegeinataxableaccountinyournameand(74)arethatyourchildwillhave(75)tosomefinancialaid.◆Ifyourfamilyearnsmorethan&100,000andwillpossiblyremainatorabovethatlevelwhenyourchildenterscollege,a529plan(76)youbestbecauseyouprobablywon’thavethequalificationforaidanyway.Expectyourupsanddowns◆Excessivesafeinvestmentsaswellas(77)oneshurtyourportfoliogrowthrate.◆(78)infundsthatyouwillholdontoformorethanayear,forunderthenewtaxlawlong-termcapitalgainsarelesstaxed.◆Investinstockfundsthatpaydividends,whichcannotonlyholddownthetaxesbutalsomakeyourportfolio’svalue(79)intoughtimes.Forgethighfees(80)payingunnecessarilyhighinvestmentcostsandfees,andyouwillincreaseyouraverageinvestmentreturn.第五部分：书面表达（满分25分）81请认真阅读下面有关“有声读物”（audiobooks)的图表及相关文字，并按照要求用英语与一篇150词左右的文章。Anaudiobookisarecordingofatextbeingread.AudiobooksareconsideredavaluabletoolDigitalinnovationisn’tjustchangingthewayaudiobooksarecreated,packagedandsold.Itsstartingtoreshapethewayreadersconsumeliterature.Likemanyyoungpeople,TonyChou,a25-year-oldsoftwareengineerinShanghai,neverusedtoreadmuch.Hebarelycrackedabookincollegeandwouldreadoneor-19-twoayearonvacation,atmost.Butinthepastyear，he’sfinished10books.HelistenstoaudiobooksinpiecesthroughoutthedayonhisiPhoneduringhismorningworkout,onhis20-minute-triptowork,andwhilehe5scookingdinnerorcleaningup.Beforehefallsasleep,heswitchestoane-bookofthesamestoryonhisKindle,andstartsreadingrightwherethenarratorleftoff.有声读物的市场规模（亿元）（年）【写作内容】1.用约30个单词概述上述信息的主要内容；2.简述有声读物受欢迎的原因（不少于两点);3.联系实际，谈谈你愿意读传统读物还是听有声读物，并简述理由。【写作要求】1.写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；3.不必写标题。-19-第一部分听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）1—5ABAAC6—10BCBBC11—15ABCCA16—20BBCAC第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）21-25ADCDB26-30BCCCA31-35DCBBC第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）36-40 CBDCA 41-45 ABDCB 46-50 CADBA 51-55 CDDBA第三部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）56-60BDBDA61-65BDCCC66-70DDCBC第四部分:任务型阅读(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)71.fear72.Tips/Advice/Suggestions73.Assumptions74.chances75.access76.suits77.risky78.Invest79.sustainable80.Avoid第五部分：书面表达（满分25分）Onepossibleversion:Inrecentyears,audiobookshavebeengainingpopularityatanamazingspeed.Manyusershavedevelopedahabitoflisteningtobooks,whichcontributestotherapidexpansionoftheaudiobookmarket.Thereareavarietyofreasonsaccountingforthistrend.First,thegreatconveniencebroughtaboutbyaudiobooksmakesthemappealingtomanypeople,astheycanenjoybooksregardlessoftime,locationornoiselevel.Besides,audiobooksareeasilyavailablebecausepeopleareallowedtodownloadaudiobooksfreeonline.Moreover,forthosewithspecialneeds,suchastheblind,audiobooksarefantasticinnovation.Personally,Iprefertoreadprintbooks.Printbookscangiveyouuniqueexperiencesthataudiobookscannotoffer.Icanreadatmyownpace,stoppingwhereverIliketoreflectonsomeenlighteningsentences.Furthermore,it’smucheasiertoquicklyfindwhatIwantinaprintbook—especiallysomethinglikeadictionary.Inshort,printbooksarestillmyfirstchoice.-19-
