江苏省海头高级中学2012年高考英语单选题专练（一）、（二）1．Shehadto________fromschoolforaweektotakecareofhersickmotherinhospital.A．keepaway B．getawayC．stayawayD．takeaway2．Nancy，ifyoudon't________，wewon'tgetthereuntilmidnight.A．speedupB．addupC．comeupD．cheerup3．Oneoftheadvantagesoflivingonthetopofahighriseisthatyoucangetagood________.A．sightB．sceneC．viewD．look4．Can'tyouseesomeonelyingontheground？Let'sgoandseewhetherheis________ornot.A．aliveB．liveC．livelyD．living5．Heis________tocatchupwithhisclassmatesafterbeingencouragedbytheheadteacher.A．devotedB．determinedC．depressedD．delivered6．PeoplemayhavedifferentopinionsaboutKaren，butIadmireher.______，sheisagreatmusician.A．AfterallB．AsaresultC．InotherwordsD．Asusual7．Itissaidthatthepolicehaveofferedalarge________forinformationleadingtotherobber'sarrest.A．awardB．prizeC．rewardD．welfare8．Drivers，asthetrafficrulessay，havetostoptheircarsandwaituntilthetrafficsignals______green.A．getB．growC．turnD．become9．Youhaveto________achoice.Areyougoingtoleavethejoborstay?A．decideB．getC．doD．make10．Elizabethwasa________womanandsherushedherselfoffherfeetalldaylong.A．disabledB．determinedC．fashionableD．live11．BeforeTomlefthome，hismotherkepttellinghimto________hismannersattheparty.A．careB．mindC．observeD．notice12．IhadthoughtIwasgoingtofailthedrivingtest，butIeventuallysucceeded________.A．afterallB．firstofallC．inallD．aboveall7\n13．Idon'tlikethepatternofthetrousers.________，thecolordoesn'tsuitme.A．HoweverB．InsteadC．BesidesD．Another14．Productionatthefactorywas______foraslongas10hoursbecausetheelectricitysupplywascutoff.A．disturbedB．botheredC．interruptedD．unloaded15．Theyoungmanactedstrangelyduringtheinterview.Hemadeabad________ontheemployer.A．impressionB．expressionC．experienceD．opinion16．Tom，________yourself.Didyouforgettheschoolrules?A．behaveB．believeC．performD．conduct17．Thelittlechildwascuriousaboutdrawing.He______theyoungmanandhishands.A．glaredatB．staredatC．tookawayD．laughedat18．Therescuersfoundthelittlegirlstill_____aftertheearthquake，sotheysenthertothehospitalatonce.A．liveB．livingC．livelyD．alive19．Marytalkedtotheshygirlsothatshewon'tfeel________.A．leftoutB．pickedoutC．turnedoutD．droppedout20．TheInternetisjustanothercommunication________thatmanyofususetokeepintouchwithfriendsandfamilies.A．roleB．mediumC．agentD．part7\n2012高考英语单选题专练（二）1．Thisproject，________，willbringgreatbenefittoourcitizensinthelongrun，nomatterwhatothersmaysay.A．inmymindB．inmyopinionC．ingeneralD．inbrief2．Themarketwasfilledwithsaltedfish，________theworstsmellthatyoucanimagine.A．sendingoffB．givingoffC．puttingoffD．settingoff3．Tothecouple'srelief，theironlysonisnowfully______tohealthaftertwomonthsoftreatment.A．reformedB．refreshedC．restoredD．renewed4．Severalroundsofairandgroundattacksonallsidesleftthewholecity________.A．inpiecesB．inruinsC．inpartsD．inplace5．ForalltheseyearsIhavebeenworkingforothers.I'mhopingI'll______myownbusinesssomeday.A．turnupB．fixupC．setupD．makeup6．—Youmusthavedefeatedthehometeamandwonthegame，haven'tyou?—No.We________andtheresultwas1∶1.A．lostB．scoredC．failedD．tied7．I________hopeyoursonwilldoagoodjobthisyearandbeadmittedtoakeyuniversity.A．officiallyB．fortunatelyC．responsiblyD．sincerely7\n8．MassivereformsintheRussiannuclearindustryshouldbeaimedatstrengtheningRussia's________intheworldmarket，thePresidentsaid.A．statueB．situationC．positionD．location9．—It'snotlikehimto____________intimeofdifficulty.—That'strue.Hewillcertainlyfighttotheend.A．giveoutB．giveawayC．giveupD．giveoff10．Lucy________herselftoonecakeforbreakfast，hopingtoloseweightinashorttime.A．limitsB．devotesC．leadsD．adjusts11．Ifyouwishforany________explanation，youhadbettergotoaskinformationdesk.A．furtherB．fartherC．farthestD．furthest12．—ShallIofferyouahandrightnow，Julia?—Definitely.Suchalotofworkis________Icouldmanagemyself.A．lessthanB．ratherthanC．morethanD．nomorethan13．It'swiseofyoutoreceivesome________trainingbeforeyouapplyforajob.A．professionalB．financialC．economicalD．cultural14．Theserious_______thattheearthquakehasonpeople'slivescanbeseeneverywhereintheprovince.A．resultB．portraitC．impressionD．effect15．Shecoveredthe2,000metersin6minutes，________secondonthelistofalltheplayers.A．representingB．takingC．standingD．ranking16．It'simpossibleformanypeopletohavemorefreetimebecausetheirwork______muchoftheirtime.A．takesupB．takesoverC．takesoffD．takesin17．—Howdidyou________French?—IlivedinParisfortwoyearsbeforeIcametoEngland，soIgotmuchpractice.A．gothroughB．pickupC．setupD．callfor18．Thepublicationsofhisnovelsonhistorywillcertainly________hisreputation.A．improveB．enlargeC．broadenD．widen19．Toenjoythescenery，he'd________spendlonghoursonthetrainthantravelbyair.A．betterB．ratherC．muchD．too20．WhenshefirstarrivedinChina，shewonderedwhatthefuturemighthave________forher，butnowallherworriesaregone.A．inneedB．intimeC．inpreparationD．instore7\n2012高考英语单选题专练（一）1.解析：stayaway“外出，不在”，常与介词from连用；keepaway(from)离开；避开；getaway(from)摆脱；takeaway取走。答案：C2.解析：speedup加速，addup合计，comeup被提出；cheerup高兴起来，使高兴。答案：A3.解析：“从某一点看到的风景”用view表示。答案：C4.解析：句意：难道你没看到地上躺着一个人吗？我们过去瞧瞧他是否还活着。Alive是和dead相对的；living着重指“健在，尚在人间”。答案：A5.解析：bedevotedto...“致力于……”，其中的to是介词，后面须跟动词ing形式、代词和名词。depressedadj.“情绪沮丧的”；delivervt.“投递，交付”，这两个词的意义与句子不相符。bedeterminedtodosth.“决心做某事”。句意：在受到班主任的鼓励后，他决心赶上他的同学们。答案：B6.解析：afterall“毕竟”；asaresult“结果”；inotherwords“换句话说”；asusual“像往常一样”。分析句意，afterall符合上下文意思。答案：A7.7\n解析：reward指对提供信息帮助抓捕盗贼的人应给予报酬、酬谢。welfare“福利”；award表示因成绩优异或表现好而“获奖”；prize表示在比赛中因获胜而“得奖”。由此可知，最佳答案为C。句意：据说警察已为逮捕该盗贼而提供的信息提供重谢。答案：C8.解析：本题考查系动词用法的区别。句意：正如交通规则所述，驾驶员要停车等待直到交通信号变绿。四个系动词都可接形容词表变化，但turn后常接表颜色的形容词。答案：C9.解析：makeachoice为固定搭配，意为“作出选择”。答案：D10.解析：考查形容词词义。语境：她精力充沛，成天忙进忙出。live意为“精力充沛的”，符合题意。答案：D11.解析：mind“注意，留心”；observe“观察，意识到”；notice“注意到”。答案：B12.解析：考查短语辨析。句意：我原以为我不能通过这次驾校考试，但是最后我毕竟还是通过了。afterall“毕竟”；firstofall“首先”；inall“总计，总的说来”；aboveall“首先，最为重要的是”。答案：A13.解析：表示前后意义的递进关系时用besides“除此以外”。答案：C14.解析：interrupt有“使(某活动)中断”之意。句意：因为电力供应中断，工厂的生产被中断长达十小时之久。答案：C15.解析：makeabadimpressiononsb.给某人留下不好的印象。答案：A16.解析：句意：汤姆，规矩点。你是不是忘了校规？behave“人的行为、举止和表现”，可与反身代词连用。conduct与behave在作“行为、举止”讲时同义，但conduct不能强调自我控制、约束。B、C两项明显不合题意。答案：A17.解析：stareat盯着看。小男孩由于对画画好奇所以他盯着年轻人和他的双手看来看去。答案：B18.解析：考查形容词词义。alive活着的，用作宾补。答案：D19.解析：考查动词词组。beleftout意为“被冷落”。答案：A20.解析：考查名词词义辨析。medium“媒体”。答案：B2012高考英语单选题专练（二）1.解析：从题意来看，空缺处应该是“依我之见”，故只有B项符合题意。inmymind“在我的记忆中”；ingeneral“一般来说”；inbrief“简单地说”。答案：B2.解析：本题考查动词短语辨析。句意：市场上到处都是咸鱼，发出你能想象出的最难闻的气味。giveoff发出，放出(蒸汽、光等)；sendoff寄出，派遣，解雇，给……送行；putoff推迟，拖延；setoff出发，动身，使爆炸，引起。答案：B3.解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：令这对夫妇欣慰的是，他们的独生子经过两个月的治疗完全康复了。reform改革，改善；refresh使精神振作；restore恢复(健康)，修复，restoresb.tohealth“使某人恢复健康”；renew使更新，重新开始，恢复精力。答案：C4.解析：句意：从四面八方空袭和地面进攻使整个城市变成了一片废墟。答案：B7\n5.解析：turnup出现，证明；调大；fixup修补；setup建立；makeup编造，组成，化妆。答案：C6.解析：考查动词词义。tie(比赛)打平，成为平局。答案：D7.解析：考查副词词义辨析。sincerelyhope意为“真诚地希望”，符合题意。答案：D8.解析：考查名词词义。句意：俄罗斯在核工业的大规模改革目的是加强本国在世界市场中的地位。答案：C9.解析：考查动词词组。giveout发出；giveaway泄露，赠送；giveup放弃；giveoff发出。答案：C10.解析：考查动词词义。limit...to意为“限制到……程度”。答案：A11.解析：furtherexplanation“进一步的解释”。farther表示“具体距离”的远。答案：A12.解析：morethan与情态动词连用，表示“……不能……，超出……能力范围”。句意：“朱莉亚，要我给你帮忙吗？”“一点也不错，这么多的工作我自己应付不了。”答案：C13.解析：考查名词词义。professionaltraining意为“专业训练”。答案：A14.解析：have...effecton...意为“对……产生影响”。答案：D15.解析：考查动词词义。句意：她在6分钟内跑完2,000米，在所有运动员中排第二。答案：D16.解析：考查动词词组。takeup拿起，占据(时空)；takeover接管；takeoff脱掉，起飞；takein吸收，上当。答案：A17.解析：考查动词词组。gothrough经历；pickup捡起，(不经意)学会；setup建立；callfor需要。答案：B18.解析：考查动词词义。enlargeone'sreputation扩大名气(影响)。答案：B19.解析：wouldratherdo...thando...为一固定句式。答案：B20.解析：句意：当她第一次来中国时，她不知道将来会发生什么事情，但是现在她的一切忧虑已不存在了。考查介词短语的用法。instore常与for搭配使用，意为“将要发生，将要出现”，符合题意。A项意为“需要”；B项意为“准时”；C项意为“准备”答案：D7
