江苏省海头高级中学2012年高考英语单选题专练（十一）第一节第二节：单项选择1．(2007·福建高考)Thenewsofthemayor'scomingtoourschoolforavisitwas________ontheradioyesterday.A．turnedout B．foundoutC．givenoutD．carriedout2．Nuclearscienceshouldbedevelopedto________thepeopleratherthanharmthem.A．contributeB．protectC．affectD．benefit3．Thesingerisalwaysvery________tothereactionoftheaudiencewhenshegivesaperformance.A．sentimentalB．positiveC．sensibleD．sensitive4．Theteachersuggestedthatweshould________thefineweathertogoonanouting.A．beaddictedtoB．lookuptoC．takeadvantageofD．payattentionto5．—Canyoushootthatbirdatthetopofthetree?—No，it'soutof________.A．rangeB．reachC．controlD．distance6．—Iwanttoknowtheexaminationresult，sir.Myparentsaskforit.—Youhavemadetoomanyspellingmistakesinyourcomposition，________，you'vefailedit.A．inawordB．thatisC．generallyspeakingD．inword7．Watercanabsorbandgiveoffalotofheatwithoutbigchangesintemperature，thuscreatinga________environment.A．peacefulB．sensitiveC．commonD．stable8．Heforgottoturnontheradio，________missingtheprogramme.A．meanwhileB．thusC．ratherD．otherwise9．Theworkmenwantto________thenumberofworkinghoursandtoincreasepay.A．declineB．decreaseC．raiseD．improve10．Whenheopenedthetin,it______abadsmell.A．gaveawayB．gaveinC．gaveupD．gaveoff第二节：任务型阅读4\n请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。注意：每空格1个单词。Asthma(哮喘)isalong-lastingbreathingdiseasethataffectsmillionsofAmericans,manyofwhomarechildren.Peoplewhogetasthmawillsufferfromlackofbreath,difficultyinbreathingorcoughing---whicharecausedbythetighteningofthemusclesinairways.Untreatedasthmacanleadtopoorlungfunctionanddeath,butasthmacanalsobeeffectivelycontrolledwithpropertreatments.Researchisdiscoveringgenesthatcontributetothedevelopmentofasthma.Thisdevelopmenthaspointedresearcherstotheroleofindoorandoutdoorpollutionasenvironmentalfactorsthatcontributetotheincreasedoccurrenceofasthma.TheIndoorPollutionIndoorpollutionhasincreasedwiththedevelopmentsinbuildingmaterialsandinheatingandairconditioningsystems.Inadditiontopoisonousgasesthatcomefrompaint,othermaterialslikedustandperfumesusedinhouseholdproductssuchaswashingpowderarerecycledcontinuouslythroughthehouse,winterandsummer.Unlikethedaysbeforecentralheatingorbeforewhole-houseairconditioning,thesematerialsandchemicalscannotgetoutofmodernhomes.Mostoften,theycausebreathingproblemsinthemembersofthefamilywiththeleast-developedautoimmune(自身免疫的)systems.Properventing（通风）anduseofenvironmentally-friendlybuildingmaterialsandcarpetingcanhelpreducethepresenceofthesechemicals.TheOutdoorpollutionResearchershavealsoestablishedoutdoorpollution’sroleasaprobablecauseofasthma.Asthmahasbeenproventoresultfromsomefuelproducts.Smogandthesmallmatterscarriedbyithavebeenrecognizedasafactorwhichleadstoasthmasincethe19thcenturywhenLondonsawmoreandmorediseasesintheindustrialpopulation.Industrialpollutantsandotherchemicalswhichareproducedinwatertreatmentandopentreatedwaterlikethatfoundintheswimmingpoolsalsocontributetoincreasedcasesofasthmaaswellasotherillnesses.Thosemostaffectedbytheincreaseofindustrialandenvironmentalpollutionarechildren.AlthoughmuchhasbeendonetocontrolthelevelsofpollutionintheUS,therestillremainsmuchtodoasitisaworldwidephenomenon.Untilaninternationaleffortcanbemadetolimitcarbonemissions,theoccurrenceofenvironmentalasthmawillprobablycontinuetoincrease.The__1__betweenasthmaandairpollutionThe__2__ofasthma●lackofbreath●difficultyinbreathing●coughingThepossible__3__ofuntreatedasthma●poorlungfunction●death__4__contributingtotheincreasedasthmaIndoorpollution●Itis__5__bybuildingmaterialsandheatingandairconditioningsystems.●__6__somepoisonousgases,dustandperfumesworsenpollution.●Somematerialandchemicals__7__inmodernhomes.Outdoor●Smogandthesmallmatterscarriedbyitcauseasthma,whichisprovenbya(n)__8__numberoflungdiseasesintheindustrial4\npollutionpopulation.●Industrialpollutantsandotherchemicalsinwaterare__9__topeople’shealth.ConclusionOnlywhenallcountriesjointogethertolimitcarbonemissionscanpeoplebe__10__fromsufferingenvironmentalasthma.2012高考英语一轮复习专题限时训练11单选和任务型阅读21.解析：turnout“证明是”；findout“弄清楚，弄明白”；giveout“发表，宣布”；carryout“执行，实现”。由句意可知答案选C。2.解析：benefit用作动词，意为“使……受益”。contribute“贡献”；protect“保护”；affect“影响”。答案：D3.解析：考查形容词区别。句意：这位歌手在演出时总是对观众的反应非常敏感。besensitiveto“对……敏感的”；sentimental“多愁善感的”；positive“积极的，肯定的”；sensible“明智的，可感知的”。答案：D4.解析：句意：老师建议我们应该充分利用好天气去郊游。A项“对……上瘾”；B项“尊敬”；C项“利用”；D项“注意”。答案：C5.解析：句意：“你能射到树顶上那只鸟吗？”“不能，它超出了射程范围。”outofreach“够不着”；outofcontrol“失控”；outofdistance“超出距离”都不符合题意。outofrange“超出射程范围”，故答案选A项。6.解析：thatis相当于thatistosay“也就是说”。inaword“总之”；generally4\nspeaking“一般来说”；inword“口头上，表面上”。答案：B7.解析：句意：水可吸收并释放热而不会造成大的温度变化，进而会形成一个稳定的环境。据此意，只有D项符合题意。答案：D8.解析：考查副词辨析。A.“同时，与此同时”；B.“所以，因此”；C.“宁愿，有些”；D.“否则，要不然”。句意：他忘了打开收音机，所以错过了节目。故B项符合句意。答案：B9.解析：句意：工人要求减少工作时间，增加工资。decline作“下降；衰弱”讲，是不及物动词；decrease作“减少”讲，既可作及物动词，也可作不及物动词，反义词是increase；raise“提高”；improve“改善”。由句意可知，答案为B。10.解析：giveoff放出(气味等)，发出(光、热、声音等)。A项“赠送，泄露”；B项“让步，屈服”；C项“放弃”。答案：D1.relationship/relation2.symptoms3.consequences/results/effects4.Factors5.caused/increased6.Besides7.remain/stay8.increased/increasing9.harmful10.prevented/stopped/kept/away4
