高考仿真模拟卷(十二)(时间：120分钟，满分：150分)选择题部分第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Thehotweather.B．Theelectricitybill.C．Theairconditioner.2．Whatdoesthewomanthinkisimportant?A．Hardwork.B．Personallife.C．Worklifebalance.3．Whatdoesthemanwantsomeonetodo?A．Findhislostbags.B．Waitforhimdownstairs.C．Carrythebagsforhim.4．WhyisthemangoingtoCambridge?A．Toworkthere.B．Tovisithisparents.C．Tocontinuehisstudies.5．Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A．Readthearticleagain.B．GotoEnglishclass.C．Visittheauthor.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Salesgirlandcustomer.B．Waitressandcustomer.C．Bossandsecretary.7．Howmanybottlesofdrinksdoesthemanorder?A．One.B．Six.C．Seven.\n听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．WhydoesJohncall?A．Tomakeanappointment.B．Toaskforadvice.C．Toexplainsomething.9．WhenwillAlbrightmeetJohn?A．NextThursday.B．NextFriday.C．NextWednesday.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．Whatisthewomandoing?A．Lookingforahouse.B．Tellingastory.C．Reportingacase.11．Whathappenedtothewoman?A．Herhousewasbrokeninto.B．Someonesoldherbrokenlock.C．Sheforgothernameandaddress.12．Whatwillthemandonext?A．Putdownthenameandaddress.B．Lookforthewoman’shusband.C．Sendsomementothewoman’shouse.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．Whatcanbeknownabouttheman?A．Hewasonholiday.B．Hewasagoodbasketballplayer.C．Hewantstojointheschoolteam.14．Whatmakestheman’sbeingdroppedbythecoach?A．Hisalwayslosingscores.B．Hisgainingtoomuchweight.C．Hisabsencefromtraining.15．Whatshouldthemando?A．Startafitnessprogram.B．Doasmuchexerciseaspossible.C．Practiceasmuchashecan.16．Howlongwillittakethemantogetbacktotheteam?A．Atleasttwomonths.B．Atmosttwomonths.C．Atleastonemonth.\n听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．Whatistheexhibitionaboutthisyear?A．Starposters.B．Railwayposters.C．Holidayposters.18．Howlongwilltheexhibitionlastaday?A．Sevenhours.B．Sixhours.C．Fivehours.19．Whatdoesthespeakersuggestpeopledo?A．WatchAlanBrown’sfilmsonTV.B．Getticketsfortheexhibitiononline.C．Bookseatsfortheplayimmediately.20．WherecanpeoplemakeareservationforGreenBook?A．AtTownHall.B．AttheArtsCenterCinema.C．AttheTouristCenter.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWhentravelingonabudget,everydollarcounts.Unfortunately,thecostofticketsalonecanmakeaseriousholeinyoursavings.Don’tletthatstopyoufromtakingyourdreamvacation,though.AccordingtoJeffKlee,CEOofCheapAir.com,thereisa“sweetspot”togetthebiggestbangforyourbuck.“Themostimportantruleisfairlyobvious:don’twaituntilthelastminute,asthatrarelyworksout，”hesaidinastatement.“Butbeyondthat,youalsowanttobecarefulnottobuytooearly.”Still,that’seasiersaidthandone.Findingthemostcost－efficienttimetobookistough.Luckily,somebodydidthemath—soyoudon’thaveto.DatacrunchersfromtheonlinetravelagencyCheapAir.comsurveyedover917millionfarestodeterminethedaywiththecheapestrates.Here’swhattheyfound:whilepricestendtostaythesamebetween320and106daysbeforeatrip,theystartdroppingatthe105－daymark.Thatsaid,youmightbetemptedtobookthemomentpricesdrop.Butholdon!You’llsaveevenmoremoneybybookingprecisely70daysbeforeyourtrip.AccordingtoCheapAir.com,youcansave48percentoftheticket’stotalcostbyusingthistrick.Afterthat\ndate,airfareswillbegintoincreaseagain.Anddon’teventhinkaboutbookinganylaterthan20daysaheadoftime,aspriceswillbesoaring.So,whatareyouwaitingfor?Startplanningyournextdreamvacation,andbookaccordingly.Yourwalletwillthankyou—guaranteed.21．Whencanwebookourplaneticketstosavethemostmoney?A．Thelater,thebetter.B．Asearlyaspossible.C．105daysbeforeourtrip.D．70daysbeforeourtrip.22．Howmuchcanthetrickhelpussaveiftheticketcosts$400totally?A．$48. B．$192.C．$208.D．$352.23．What’sthepurposeoftheauthorinwritingthistext?A．Toexplainwhata“sweetspot”is.B．Toattractpeopletotravelingbyplane.C．Toshowthewaysofbookingplanetickets.D．Totellpeoplehowtobuycheapplanetickets.BMysonSamis16andautistic(自闭症的).There’salotgoingoninthatbeautifulandbrilliantmindofhis,butevenonagooddayhecanbeeasilyataloss.Throwinsomediagnosedanxiety,aninabilitytoreadsocialcues(提示)andanunexpectedchangetohisdailyroutine,andyouhavethewaytodealwithaverypublicbreakdown(精神崩溃)．ItwasSam’sveryfirstdayathighschool.We’dsetupaplanforhowhe’dgethome:I’dpickhimupoutsidetheshopnearhisschoolat3：30pmandIbelievedthiswasaperfectplan.Unknowntome,verybadweatherwasonitswayandIwasunabletowarnhimtotakeshelter.Withthecombinationofhisdeadphonebatteryandmydeadcarbattery,Iwasrunninglateandunabletocommunicatethattohim.Asaresult,hewasleftaloneandextremelyfrightened.Hebecameveryupsetoutsidetheshop,exactlywhereI’dtoldhimtowait.ThiswaswhenabeautifulolderVietnameseladynotonlywenttocheck_onhim,buttookhiminsidehershop,calmedhimdown,gotmyphonenumberfromhimandcalledme.\nFiveyearslaterhecontinuedtogointohershopeveryafternoon,boughtadrink,hadachatandshesenthimhomewithenoughbreadandrollstofeedasmallnation.Samwillgraduatethisyear,andI’mincreasinglyfeelingtheneedtodropbytheshoptoletthiswonderfulladyknowthatshehassavedSam,andthatshehassavedme.I’mnotsureifIcancommunicateallofthis,butatleastIwillgettothankher.TherearepeopleIwillnotgettothank,though—themanykindstrangerswhohavebeenthereforSam.Andbelieveme,ifyou’rewonderingifthisworldisacompletemessrightnow,I’mheretosaythatitisnot.SoIguessthisisalovelettertothoseofyouwhohavehelpedastrangeroutofthegoodnessofyourheart.Pleaseknowyouareappreciated,andthatyourbeautifulheartandkindnessareappreciated,andperhapsunknowingly,youhavemadeagreatdifferenceinsomeone’slife.24．WhatcanwelearnaboutSamfromthefirstparagraph?A．Heisratherslowwithhisstudies.B．Hecandealwithsuddenchangeswell.C．Hehasdifficultyindealingwiththings.D．Hetrieshardtolearnhowtoreadsocialcues.25．Theunderlinedpart“checkon”inParagraph4probablymeans“________”．A．discoverB．visitC．recognizeD．examine26．Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassage?A．Toexpressherthankstokindpeople.B．Toremindusalltohelpautisticpeople.C．Toshowhowdifficultlifeisforautisticpeople.D．Totellushowtomakeadifferenceinothers’lives.CWe’vebeencoveringstandingdesksforalongtimenowbecauseexpertsagreethatsittingalldayiskillingus.Wewanttobeproductivewhilealsokeepingourbodieshealthy.Overtheyears,therehavebeenseveralsolutionstothisfromfixedstandingdeskstoadjustableones,portabledeskstoonesthatchangeintoshelves.However,themosthightechandelegantsolutionhastobethisnewsmartdeskcalledtheStirKineticDesk.Thedesklearnsyourdailybehaviorandmovesbetween\nasittingandstandingheightregularlythroughoutthedaytokeepyoumovingwithoutinterruptingyourworkflow.Youcanprogramspecificsittingandstandingintervalsorletthedesksettheschedule.Ifyoutendtositwhilereturningemailsinthemorning,butalwayswanttostandduringthatafternoonconferencecall,thedeskwilllearnthoseregularhabitsandadjustthescheduletofitthem.Ofcourse,thedeskcanalwaysbemanuallyloweredorraisedbyusingthetouchscreenonthelowerleftcornerofthedesk.Whenswitchingpositions,thedeskgentlydipsandrisestoletyouknowthatachangeiscomingup.Ifyou’renotreadytoswitchpositionsatthattime,youcantapthetouchscreentostaysittingorstandingforawhilelonger.Thebuiltintouchscreenalsokeepstrackofyourdailysittingandstandingtimesandtellsyouhowmanycaloriesyou’veburned.Youcanevensetgoalsforhowlongorhowoftenyouwanttostand.ThedeskalsoworkswithfitnessdevicesliketheFitbittotrackyourmovements.Allofthatsmarttechnologydoesn’tcomecheapthough.TheM1desk,whichistheeverydaymodel,runsasteep$2,990,whilethemoreexecutivemodelwithaddedfeatures,theF1,goesfor$4,190.Whileexpensive,it’sworththatthinkingofhowmuchtimewespendatourdesks.Muchlikeagoodmattress(床垫),agooddeskthatworkswithyouisworththeinvestment.Hopefullyinafewyearsthesesmart,integrateddeskswillbemorecommonandlessexpensive.27．TheStirKineticDeskhasbeendesignedto________．A．helpuserswiththeirworkB．keepusersmovingallthetimeC．getuserstoexercisewhileworkingD．remindusersoftheirworkingschedule28．Whichisthefeatureofthetouchscreenofthedesk?A．Itcantelluserswhentochangepositions.B．Itcantrackusers’changesofpositions.C．Itcankeepusersinafixedposition.D．Itcandetectusers’healthcondition.29．Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethedesk?A．Productivebutchallenging.B．Convenientbutunaffordable.C．Complexandimpractical.D．Multifunctionaland\nintelligent.30．Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellusinthelastparagraph?A．Tospendmoneyonsuchadeskisrewarding.B．Weshouldgetsuchadeskassoonaspossible.C．Itwon’tbelongbeforethedeskiswidelyused.D．Desksplayaveryimportantroleinourdailylife.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Itisnotassimpleasopeningthedoorandhittingthetrackinwinter.Thereareafewthingsyoucandotoensureyouaregettingthemostoutofyourrunand,importantly,notdoingmoreharmthangood.Warmup,cooldown31．________.Yourmusclesneedsometimetowarmupwhenit’scold,sotakeiteasywhenyousetoffanddoafewstretchesonceyou’refinished.DrinkwaterYoumightnotfeelhot,butthat’sbecausesweatevaporates(蒸发)morequicklyintothechilly,dryair.Sobesuretodrinkwaterbefore,duringandaftercoldweatherworkouts.32.________.Abeltbottleconvenientlyattachestoyourwaistsoyoudon’thavetocarryitandcanhaveadrinkwheneveryoufeellikeit.33．________Runningincottonisabadidea.Wearthin,breathablelayersofsynthetic(合成的)clothingthathelpprotectyoufromthewindandsnow,butstillletoutheatandmoisture.Thirtypercentofyourbodyheatescapesthroughyourhandsandfortypercentthroughyourhead.Wearahat,orbeanie(无檐小便帽),andglovessoyourcirculatorysystemcandistributewarmbloodtotherestofyourbody.34.________．Runintothewind35．________.Obviously,itwillbeaneasierpassagehomewithsomeextrahelpfromMotherNature.But,moreimportantly,youwon’thavethewindinyourfaceforthesecondhalfofyourrun,whenyouaremorelikelytobesweatingandcatchachill.A．DressrightB．KeepwarmC．Don’tgotoofast,toosoon\nD．StartandfinishinthesamewayE．Don’twaittodrinkwateruntilyoufeelthirstyF．HeadoutintothewindandcomehomewithitatyourbackG．Onreallycolddays,wearamaskorscarfoveryourmouthtoprotectyourface第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Myleastfavoritepartwasparticipatinginsportmeets,forIlovedrunningbymyself.Whenfacedwithrunningagainstfellowathletes,Iwas__36__.Ihadbutterfliesinmystomachandthesuddenurgetogotothenearest__37__.Thisyear,__38__，Iwasencouragedtojoininarunningcompetitionbymycoach.The800metereventwasapproaching,meaningthatIwould__39__soon.Ibreatheddeeplyandtriedto__40__myworries.Iwalkedovertosomeofthe__41__whowouldrunwithmeandstartedto__42__withthem.Wewerealllooseningupandgettingreadytorunas__43__aspossible.Isteppeduptothelinefortheevent.Thestarterraisedhisstartinggunand__44__.Abouttwentyfiverunners__45__.Withtheserunnersaroundme,I__46__mycoach’swords,“Youmaybesmall,butyouhave__47__power.”So,Ikeptupwithathletestwicemy__48__.Ipickeduptherunnerinseventhplaceandbasedmystepsonhim,makingitalittlebitfaster.Onebyone,I__49__tomakeittothetopfour,burstingaroundthelap.Itwasthelastlapbeforethefinalstraightaway.I__50__Ihadthepossibilitytowin.SoIwidenedmysteps,speedingupmy__51__.Icaughtupwiththerunnerinfirstplaceandweransidebysidedownthelast100meters—I__52__himbyahairatthefinishingline.Mycoachgavemea__53__hugasIheadedbacktoseehim.Hewas__54__becauseIhadshortenedmyoriginal__55__bytwelvesecondsatleast.36.A.shocked B．nervousC．comfortableD．brave37．A.stadiumB．hospitalC．bathroomD．station38．A.howeverB．instead\nC．otherwiseD．moreover39．A.delayB．failC．escapeD．compete40．A.ignoreB．increaseC．formD．imagine41．A.reportersB．judgesC．runnersD．coaches42．A.watchoutB．turnbackC．getawayD．warmup43．A.smoothlyB．rapidlyC．calmlyD．patiently44．A.returnedB．withdrewC．screamedD．fired45．A.tookoffB．setdownC．lookedonD．wentabout46．A.challengedB．recalledC．forgotD．adapted47．A.exactB．greatC．practicalD．suitable48．A.pressureB．salaryC．sizeD．age49．A.offeredB．pretendedC．regrettedD．managed50．A.claimedB．heardC．supposedD．remembered51．A.speechB．mindC．fightD．pace52．A.beatB．pushedC．draggedD．followed53．A.softB．cautiousC．firmD．slight54．A.excitedB．disappointedC．relaxedD．depressed55．A.distanceB．time\nC．lapD．step非选择题部分第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分45分)第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Properexerciseisbeneficialtoourhealth.Astheexpertssay,swimmingisanexcellentwaytoworkyourentirebody.Anhourofswimming56.____________(burn)almostasmanycaloriesasrunning.Thereareahostofbenefitsyoumaygainfromswimming57.____________(regular)．Oneof58.____________biggestbenefitsofswimmingisthatittrulyworkswellfromheadtotoe.Itcannotonlyincreaseyourheartratewithout59.____________(stress)yourbody,butalsobuildupyourmusclesand60.____________(strong).Besides,swimmingmakesyourheartandlungstrong.Itissogoodforyouthatresearcherssayitmayevenreduceyourriskofdeath.61.____________(compare)withinactivepeople,62.____________(swim)haveabouthalftheriskofdeath.Someotherstudieshaveshownthatswimmingmayhelplowerbloodpressureandcontrolbloodsugar.Thenumberofpersons63.____________experiencesomelevelofinsomnia(失眠症)isincreasing,sothisisexcellentnews—theresearchersconcludethatswimmingisapotentiallypowerfulwaytorelievestressquicklyandpromotedeepersleep.Swimmingissafeformostpeople.Aswithanyworkout,therearecertainrisksassociatedwithswimming.Ifyou64.____________(injure)orhavecertainmedicalconditions,besuretocheckwithyourdoctorbeforeswimming.65.____________general,it’sagoodideatocheckwithyourdoctorwheneveryoustartanewexerciseprogram.第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Michael对中国文化很感兴趣。他听说中国人很重视家风传承，在给你的电子邮件中提出想了解你家的家风以及家风对你的影响。请你给他回复一封电子邮件。注意：1.词数80左右；2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；3．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：家风familytradition\nDearMichael，________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节 概要写作(满分25分)阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Oneofthetoughestthingsaboutbeingahighschoolstudentisthatyouneverseemtogetenoughsleepatnight,whichoftenleavesyounoddingoffduringclasses.Spendingeitherlessthansixormorethanninehoursinsleepingputsyourhealthatrisk.Apopularsolutiontoalackofsleepatnightistotakea“powernap(小睡)”duringtheday,butdoesthiswork?Generallyspeaking,itcanbebeneficial.Researchshowsthatanapintheday—evenabriefoneasshortastenminutes—canclearyourmindandleaveyouwithincreasedenergyandimprovedproductivity.Herearesomethingsyouneedtoknowtonapcorrectly.Tostartwith,everytimeyoudozeoff(打瞌睡)duringthedaydoesnotcountasa“powernap”.Thebesttimetotakeapowernapisinthemidafternoon,whenyourenergyleveltendstodecrease.Trytoavoidnapsafter4p．m.,forsleepingtoolateinthedaycanmakeithardertofallasleepatnight.Howlongshouldapowernapbe?Grabbing10－30minutesofrestisusuallybest\nforamiddleofthedaynap.Youarenotreallygettingestablishedsleepifyounodoffforonlyfiveminutes.However,nappingmorethan40minutescanleaveyoufeelingsleepierthanwhenyoustart,meaningyou’llhavetogothroughthewholewakingupprocessafteryougointothedeeperstageofsleep.However,asrefreshingasitmightbe,ifyouaregettingadequatesleepatnight,takingapowernapisn’tsuchawisechoice.Thereasonisthatsleepingduringthedaycaninterferewith(妨碍)yourbody’sbiorhythms(生理节奏).Thebraingetsusedtogoingtobedatroughlythesametimeeachnightandgettingupatthesametimeeachday,andyoudon’twanttodisturbthisroutine.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________\n高考仿真模拟卷(十二)选择题部分第一部分 听力1－5.BCCAA 6－10.BCABC 11－15.ACABA 16－20.ABACC听力材料(Text1)W:Didyouseeourlastelectricitybill？①Itwasveryhigh.M:Ithinkit’sbecauseoftheairconditioner.Youkeptitworking24hoursaday.W:Ididn’twantto.Butitwassohotthosedays,right?(Text2)M:Tellmealittleaboutyourself.W:I’vealwayslikedlivingabalancedlife.WhenIwork,Iwanttoworkhard.Andoutsideofwork,Iliketobebusywithmypersonalactivitiessuchasgolfingandfishing.②(Text3)M:Canyousendsomeonetomyroomtohelpwithmybags,please？③W:Yes,howmanybagsdoyouhave?M:Three.W:JustleavethemintheroomandI’llsendsomeonetobringthemdownforyou.③\n(Text4)W:Ihearyou’releaving,Michael.M:Yeah.IammovingtoCambridge.I’vegotajobofferthere.④Besides,myparentslivethere.(Text5)W:DidyoureadthisarticleforourEnglishclass?M:Yeah.Ithinktheauthorwassayingthathewassupportingthewar.W：Eventhoughhesaidonething,hemeantanother.Youhavetoreadbetweenthelinestofullyunderstandhim.M:Thatmightbetrue.Ishouldgoandreaditagain.⑤(Text6)W:Welcometoourrestaurant.CanIhelpyou,sir？⑥M:Ireservedatablefor6thismorning.MynameisWilliamSmith.W:Hello,Mr.Smith.Thisway,please.M:Thankyou.W:MayItakeyourordernow?M:OK.We’dlikesweetandsourfishsoup,steaks,roastmeatandsomebakedcakes.W:Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?M:We’dlikesixbottlesoforangejuiceandabottleofredwine.⑦W:Yes,sir.Pleasewaitforamoment.Yourfoodwillbeservedsoon.Haveagoodtime.(Text7)W:Goodmorning.ThisisAlbrightLawFirm,Juliaspeaking.M:Goodmorning.It’sJohnBrowncalling.I’dliketomakeanappointmentwithAlbright.⑧W:OK!Holdonforamoment.Letmesee!IsnextWednesdayconvenientforyou?M:I’msorry.IamnotfreeonWednesday.W:HowaboutThursday?M:Sorry,Thursdayisgoingtobealittledifficultformetocome.I’dprefer\nFriday,ifthat’savailable.W:OK.⑨Is9：00amallrightforyou?M:Yes,thatwouldbeperfect.W:Ifyoucan’tcomeforanyreason,pleasecontactme.M:Sure!Thankyouverymuch!W:You’rewelcome!(Text8)W:Hello,isthisthepoliceoffice?M:Yes,mayIhelpyou?W:Yes,I’dliketoreportacase.⑩Somebodybrokeintomyhouse.⑪M:Whendidthathappen?W:Ithappenedinthemorning.Ijustwenthomefromworkandfoundthelockbroken.M:Isanythinglost?W:Idon’tknow.IcalledthepoliceassoonasIfoundthelockbroken.M:OK,wewillsendsomemenassoonaspossible.⑫W:Pleasequickly.M:OK,wewill.What’syournameandaddress?W:MynameisHelenTaylor,andIliveinBroadGateStreet2101.M:OK,getit.Pleasedon’tworry,Madam.Wewillbetheresoon.W:Thankyouverymuch.(Text9)M:Hi,Mary.I’mgladIcaughtyou.It’saboutthefootballteam.W:Iknowwhatyou’regoingtosay.Youwanttoknowwhythecoachdroppedyou.M:Yeah.Iwastheleadingscorerlastyear.Howcouldhedothistome?W:Simple.You’renotfitenoughtoplay.Sinceyoucamebackaftertheholidayyou’renottheplayeryouusedtobe.⑬M:Well,IadmitIatealotandmaybeputonafewpounds.W:Afewpounds!Itlooksliketherearetwoofyou！⑭M:OK.I’dbetterstartlosingweight.\nW:Whynotsetupafitnessprogram？⑮Youneedtodosomeextratrainingandwatchyourfood.M:Howlongwillittake?W:Atleasttwomonthstogetyoubacktotheteam，⑯butmaybeinacoupleofweekswecanputyouonthebenchasasubstitute.M:OK,I’llmakeeveryefforttogetbackearly!(Text10)W:Goodmorning,everyone.HereistheEntertainmentGuideforthisweek.ThereisanotherexhibitionofpostersinTownHall.Lastyearitwasaboutearlyholidayposters,butthistimetheexhibitionwillbeofrailwayposters.⑰TheexhibitionopensonMonday.Admissionisfree,andtheexhibitionisopenfrom10：00amuntil5：00pmeveryday.⑱Ifyoucanspendsometimethere,I’msureyouwillenjoyyourself.There’saspecialfeatureattheArtsCenterthisweek.It’stheveryfirstperformanceofanewplay,TheRoseGarden,byalocalwriter,AlanBrown.ThisisAlan’sfirststageplay,butmanyofyouhaveenjoyedhisfilmsontelevision.TheplaywillbeonSaturday.Besuretobookyourseatsassoonaspossible，⑲ifyouhavenotdonesoyet.Ifyoulikehisfilmsverymuch,Ibelievethisplaywon’tletyoudown.ThereisalsoafilmbeingshownthisSundayattheArtsCenterCinema.It’sGreenBook.Booktheticketsinadvancejustincaseyoucan’tgetatickettheverydayyoucometoseethefilm.TheplacetogotomakereservationsistheTouristCenter.⑳Itisopenfrom9：30amuntil4：30pmeverydayexceptSundayandMonday.Also,youcanbookticketsontheInternet,justgototheArtsCenterCinemawebsite.第二部分 阅读理解第一节【解题导语】 本文介绍了购买便宜飞机票的方法和策略。21．D 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段的内容尤其是第四句“You’llsaveevenmoremoneybybookingprecisely70daysbeforeyourtrip.”可知，\n旅行前第70天预订机票节省的钱最多，故选D。22．B 解析：数字计算题。根据第四段第五句“AccordingtoCheapAir.com,youcansave48percentoftheticket’stotalcostbyusingthistrick.”，并结合题干可知，原价是400美元的飞机票总共可以节省：$400×48%＝$192，故选B。23．D 解析：写作意图题。根据第一段第一句“Whentravelingonabudget,everydollarcounts.”和对本文的整体理解可推知，本文的主要目的在于介绍购买便宜飞机票的策略和方法，故选D。【解题导语】 本文主要讲述了作者患有自闭症的儿子在生活中得到诸多好心的陌生人的帮助，作者以此向人们表达真诚感谢。24．C 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Throwinsomediagnosedanxiety,aninabilitytoreadsocialcues(提示)andanunexpectedchangetohisdailyroutine,andyouhavethewaytodealwithaverypublicbreakdown(精神崩溃)．”可知，萨姆应对日常生活有困难，故选C。25．D 解析：词义猜测题。根据前三段的内容可知，萨姆患有自闭症，并结合第四段可知，商店的主人，一个越南的老太太出来看了看萨姆，然后把他带到商店里，使他镇静下来，并和作者取得了联系，由此可推知，画线部分意为“查看”，与D项意思相近，故选D。26．A 解析：写作意图题。根据最后一段第一句“SoIguessthisisalovelettertothoseofyouwhohavehelpedastrangeroutofthegoodnessofyourheart.”，并结合对本文的整体理解可推知，作者写本文的目的是感谢那些曾经帮助过陌生人的好心人，故选A。【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一种新型智能办公桌：能根据人的习惯自动设定其坐着和站着时的不同高度。该产品虽然价格昂贵，但是值得购买。27．C 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段第二句“Thedesklearnsyourdailybehaviorandmovesbetweenasittingandstandingheightregularlythroughoutthedaytokeepyoumovingwithoutinterruptingyourworkflow.”可知，这种办公桌可以了解你的日常行为，每天有规律地在你坐着和站着的高度之间调整，让你在不影响工作流程的情况下保持移动。据此可以判断，这种办公桌旨在让使用者在工作时得到锻炼，故C项正确。28．B 解析：细节理解题。根据第五段第一句“Thebuiltintouchscreenalsokeepstrackofyourdailysittingandstandingtimesandtellsyouhowmanycaloriesyou’veburned.”可知，内置的触摸屏还可以了解你每天坐着和站着的时间，\n并告诉你燃烧了多少卡路里。据此可知，这种内置触摸屏跟踪使用者姿势的变化，故B项正确。29．D 解析：推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，这种办公桌能了解你的行为习惯并以此来调整其位置，且能告诉你燃烧了多少卡路里，并结合最后一段最后一句中的“thesesmart,integrateddesks”可推知，这种办公桌是多功能的、智能的，故D项正确。30．A 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容，尤其是第一句“Whileexpensive,it’sworththatthinkingofhowmuchtimewespendatourdesks.”可知，尽管这种桌子很昂贵，但是考虑到我们使用桌子的时间，它还是值得购买的。据此可以判断，作者在最后一段是想告诉读者，花钱买这种桌子是值得的，故A项正确。第二节【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了冬季室外跑步的一些注意事项，包括做好热身运动、注意饮水以及穿合适的衣物等。31．C 解析：根据该段小标题Warmup,cooldown以及空后的“Yourmusclesneedsometimetowarmup”可知，C项符合语境。32．E 解析：根据段落小标题Drinkwater并结合空前一句“Sobesuretodrinkwaterbefore,duringandaftercoldweatherworkouts.”可知，E项“不要等到你感到口渴的时候才喝水”符合语境，衔接上文。33．A 解析：根据空处所在位置以及文章结构可知，空处为段落小标题；通读该段可知，本段主要是讲跑步时的穿着，故选A项。34．G 解析：空处所在段讲的是冬季室外跑步的着装要求，故G项与此处匹配。35．F 解析：根据本段的小标题Runintothewind并结合空后一句可知，跑步回家时顺着风，让风在你背后推着你走，故F项符合语境。第三部分 语言运用第一节【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。作者以前喜欢一个人跑步，最不爱参加运动会，但是今年作者努力尝试参加了跑步比赛。36．B 解析：根据上文中的“forIlovedrunningbymyself”以及空后的“Ihadbutterfliesinmystomach”可知，当作者与运动员同伴赛跑时，作者很紧张。37．C 解析：根据该句中的“Ihadbutterfliesinmystomach”并结合选项和常识可推知，作者和其他人一起跑步时很紧张，会突然急切地想去最近的洗手间。38．A 解析：空处所在句表示今年教练鼓励作者去参加跑步比赛，\n与上文内容形成转折，所以用however“然而”。39．D 解析：根据空前的“The800metereventwasapproaching”可知，作者很快将参加比赛。40．A 解析：根据语境可知，作者深呼吸并试图忽略自己的担忧。41．C 解析：根据语境和“whowouldrunwithme”可知，作者走向一些将和他一起跑步的跑步者，开始和他们一起热身。42．D 解析：参见上题解析。43．B 解析：根据空前的“Wewereall...torun”并结合常识可知，我们都准备好尽可能快地奔跑。44．D 解析：根据语境可知，发令员举起发令枪，开枪(示意起跑)。45．A 解析：根据上文可知，发令员开枪示意起跑，大约25名赛跑者出发了。46．B 解析：根据语境可知，被这些赛跑者包围，作者想起了教练的话。47．B 解析：根据空前的“Youmaybesmall,but”并结合语境可知，此处表示你或许弱小，但你拥有巨大的力量。48．C 解析：根据语境并结合选项可知，作者与两倍于自己体格的运动员齐头并进。49．D 解析：根据空后的“makeittothetopfour”可知，作者设法跑进了前四名。50．C 解析：根据上文中的“thelastlap”可知，作者认为自己有获胜的可能。51．D 解析：根据空前的“SoIwidenedmysteps”可知，作者跨大步子，加快了速度。52．A 解析：根据语境可知，作者追上了第一名，并和他肩并肩跑完了最后的100米，在终点线以微弱的优势赢了他。53．C 解析：根据上文内容可知，作者在赛跑中取得了第一名，当他回去看教练时，教练给了作者一个坚实的拥抱。54．A 解析：根据语境可知，教练很兴奋，因为作者比自己原先的(跑步)时间至少缩短了12秒。55．B 解析：参见上题解析。非选择题部分第三部分 语言运用第二节【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。游泳运动和跑步燃烧的卡路里相当，\n经常游泳的人获益良多，如可以增加心率，增强肌肉和力量，并能让心肺功能增强。56．burns 解析：考查时态和主谓一致。句意：游泳一小时几乎和跑步一小时燃烧的卡路里一样多。根据句意可知，该句陈述的是一般事实，故用一般现在时；且该句主语为“Anhourofswimming”，属于第三人称单数，故谓语动词用burns。57．regularly 解析：考查副词。句意：经常游泳你将获益良多。空处修饰动名词“swimming”，故用其副词形式。58．the 解析：考查冠词。根据空后的“biggest”可知，空处应用定冠词the。59．stressing 解析：考查非谓语动词。根据空前的介词“without”可知，空处应用动名词形式。该处是说，游泳可以让身体在不紧张的情况下提高心率。60．strength 解析：考查名词。该处是说，游泳还可以增强肌肉和力量。根据空前的“yourmuscles”可知，空处用名词形式。61．Compared 解析：考查非谓语动词。该句的主语和动词compare之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，表示“与不活跃的人相比”，故用其过去分词形式。62．swimmers 解析：考查名词的单复数。句意：与不活跃的人相比，游泳者只有大约一半的死亡风险。分析句子结构可知，空处为该句的主语，表示“游泳者”，故用其名词形式；且swimmer为可数名词，由其后的“have”可知此处用其复数形式。63．who/that 解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，该句为定语从句，空处应为引导词，在从句中作主语，先行词为persons，故用who/that引导该定语从句。64．areinjured 解析：考查被动语态。句意：如果你受伤或患某种疾病，在游泳前一定要咨询医生。分析句子结构可知，该句主语和动词injure之间为被动关系，故用被动语态。65．In 解析：考查固定搭配。ingeneral为固定搭配，意为“总的来说，通常”。句意：通常，无论何时在开始新的锻炼项目之前，向医生核实一下是一个好方法。第四部分 写作第一节 应用文写作Onepossibleversion:Dear_Michael,_Howiseverythinggoing?I’mgladtoknowthatyouareinterestedinChinesecultureandthatyouwanttoknowsomethingaboutmyfamilytradition.Mygrandparentsandparentsalwayslayemphasisontheimportanceofhonesty,bravery,\nperseveranceanddiligence.Andmostimportantly,theyhavesetgoodexamplestome.Myfamilytraditionhasaprofoundinfluenceonme,andthusIalwaysfollowwhatithastaughtme.Besides,IamalwayspositiveandneverstopchasingmygoalwheneverIrunintodifficulties.Bytheway,IsincerelyinviteyoutocometoChinaandstayinmyhomeforsometimetoexperiencemoreChineseculturebyyourself.Yours,_Li_Hua第二节 概要写作Onepossibleversion:Researchshowsthattakinganapinthedayisbeneficialtothosewholacksleepatnight.(要点1)Buthowcanyounapproperly?Firstly,itisadvisabletoarrangeyournapinthemidafternoon.(要点2)Secondly,yournapshouldlast10to30minutes.(要点3)However,you’dbetternotnapatallifyouhavesleptadequatelyatnight.(要点4)
