课时提能练(十)必修2 Unit5 MusicA：知识层面Ⅰ.语境语法填空A(考查派生词)Iusedtodecline1．invitations(invite)topartiesbecauseIwas2．sensitive(sense)toalcohol.Butthreeyearsago,whenIvisitedatourist3．attraction(attract)inJiangsu,IturnedupatapartywhereImetmywife,a4．musician(music),forthefirsttime.Whenaskedtogivea5．performance(perform)attheparty,webothrespondedtotherequestwarmly,fullof6．confidence(confident).Wefellinlovebecausewelefteachotheragoodimpression.7．Briefly(brief)speaking,sheappreciatedmy8．humourous(humour)wordsandgracefulbehaviour,andIwasconqueredbyherbeautyandelegantstyle.B(考查动词)WuDong9．earns(earn)hislivingbywalkingfromtowntotown,10．performing(perform)martialarts(Chinesekungfu)topedestrians.Timesaredifficultforhim.Sometimeshehas11．torely(rely)onhisfriendsforfinancialassistance.Oneday,fromthenews12．broadcast(broadcast)ontheradio,helearnedthatahomelesschildwasbadlyillinhospital.Therewasnosense13．pretending(pretend)thatdidn'thappen.Whatcouldhedoforhim?Anidealater14．formed(form)inhismind.Hesentthechildalargeboxofchocolates,towhichanote15．wasattached(attach),saying,“You'renotalone！”C(考查句型)TenyearsagoWangLinlefthisvillage,16．towhichhewasnevertoreturn.HecametoShenzhenandfoundajobinafactory.Heworkshard,tryingtomakeasmuchmoneyaspossible17．beforehegrowstooold.Inhisfactorytherearehundredsofemployees,mostof18．whomcomefromthecountryside.Theyallattachgreatimportanceto19．becoming(become)wealthy,beingawarethattheycannotsurviveeasilyinsociety20．withoutbeingwellpaid.WangLinalsohopestosendhistwochildrentokeyschoolsanduniversitiesforagoodeducation,becausehedoesn'twanthischildrentoexperiencehardshipsjustasheusedto.Ⅱ.语境短文改错(短文中有5处错误)IhavedreamedofthereisanopportunitytointerviewDr.Brown,ascientistaged50orso.Everymorning,hewakeupfeelingenergeticandreadyforanewstart.\nHisdevotiontohisworkwasadmirable.However,anaccidentalmostruinedhimtwoyearsago.Somethingwentwrongwithhiscar.Itwasoutofcontrolandknockedatabigtreebytheroadside,leavinghisheadseriouslyinjured.Tobehonestly,whendoctorssaidhewasnolongersuitableformentalworkhedidfeelalittlebitdown.Sodeterminationandoptimismhavebroughthimbacktohisresearch.【答案】 IhavedreamedofthereanopportunitytointerviewDr.Brown,ascientistaged50orso.Everymorning,heupfeelingenergeticandreadyforanewstart.Hisdevotiontohisworkwasadmirable.However,anaccidentalmostruinedhimtwoyearsago.Somethingwentwrongwithhiscar.Itwasoutofcontrolandknockedabigtreebytheroadside,leavinghisheadseriouslyinjured.Tobe，whendoctorssaidhewasnolongersuitableformentalworkhedidfeelalittlebitdown.determinationandoptimismhavebroughthimbacktohisresearch.Ⅲ.根据提示补全句子1．我正筹备最新的普通话和广东话唱片，两种唱片都会在今天早上推出。I'mpreparingmylatestPutonghuaandCantonesealbums，bothofwhichwillbereleasedthismorning.2．这些报刊和杂志刊登了许多专家的文章。Thenewspapersandmagazinescarryalotofarticleswrittenbyfamousexperts.3．没有科学技术我们就不能发展国民经济。Wecannotdevelopournationaleconomywithoutscienceandtechnology.4．令我们宽慰的是，他的病远没有我们想象的那么严重。Toourrelief,hisdiseaseturnedouttobemuchlessseriousthanwehadexpected.5．要是我们这次考试不及格会怎么样呢？Whatifwefailintheexamthistime?B：能力层面Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2020·长春市高三质量监测一)Manypeoplefindthatmusicliftstheirspirits.Nowanewstudyshowsthatmusictherapycanbeausefultreatmentfordepression.\nThefindingthatmusictherapyoffersarealmedicalbenefittodepressionsuffererscomesfromareviewbyCochrane，anonprofitgroupthatreviewshealthcareissues.Somestudieslookedattheeffectsofprovidingmusictherapytopatientswhowerereceivingdrugtreatmentfordepression.Otherscomparedmusictherapytotraditionaltalktherapy.Infouroutoffiveofthetrials，musictherapyworkedbetterateasingdepressionsymptomsthantherapiesthatdidnotemploymusic，theresearchersfound.“Whiletheevidencecamefromafewsmallstudies，itsuggeststhatthisisanareathatiswellworthfurtherinvestigation，”saidleadauthorAnnaMaratos.Ms.Maratosnotesthatmusictherapymightbeparticularlyusefulforadolescentswhomayrejectatraditionalformofcounseling.Someolderpatientsalsomaynotbecomfortabletalkingabouttheirfeelingsbutdotendtoexpressthemselvesthroughsongs.Therearetwomaintypesofmusictherapy.Sometimes，atherapistwilllistentomusicwithapatientandtalkaboutthefeelingsormemoriesthatitarouses.Inanotherform，thetherapistisaskilledmusicianandwillimprovise(即兴创作)musicwiththepatient.Ifthepatientdoesn'tplayaninstrument，heorshemightbegivenasimplepercussioninstrument(打击乐器)andthetherapistwillplayalong.Otherstudieshaveshownabenefitfrommusictherapyinthetreatmentfordementia，learningdisabilities，strokesandpainmanagementduringlabor(分娩)．Theproblemisthatthereisn'tverymuchhighqualityresearch.“Itdoesn'teasilyattractseriousresearchfunding.It'sdifficulttodohighquality，largescaletrials，”saidMs.Maratos.【语篇解读】 一项新的研究表明，音乐有助于治疗抑郁症。它比药物治疗和谈心疗法在减轻抑郁症症状上更有效果，对痴呆、学习障碍、中风等治疗也有益处。但由于缺乏大量研究资金支持，研究人员在音乐疗法的疗效方面无法进行高质量、大规模的研究。1．WhichofthefollowingtreatmentsisNOTmentionedintheresearch?A．Drugtreatment. B．Talktherapy.C．Musictherapy. D．Playtherapy.D [细节理解题。根据第二段中的“whowerereceivingdrugtreatmentfordepression...traditionaltalktherapy”和“musictherapyworkedbetter”可知，研究中未提到游戏疗法，故选D。]2．What'stheattitudeofAnnaMaratostomusictherapy?A．Positive. B．Negative.\nC．Indifferent.D．Neutral.A [观点态度题。根据第三段的内容可知，AnnaMaratos认为音乐疗法值得深入研究，它对于青少年和一些年龄较大的病人来说可能更有用。故选A项。]3．Accordingtothepassage，musictherapymightnotbebeneficialtoapatientof________．A．depression B．learningdisabilitiesC．heartattacks D．strokesC [细节理解题。根据尾段第一句可知，其他研究表明，音乐疗法在治疗痴呆症、学习障碍、中风和分娩期间的疼痛管理方面也有益处，并结合上文提到的用音乐疗法治疗抑郁症可知，选项A、B、D与文意相符。文章没有提到其对治疗心脏病的益处，故选C项。]4．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________．A．amiddleagedpatientwon'tbenefitfrommusictherapyB．patientsusingmusictherapymustbeabletoplayaninstrumentC．onlypatientssufferingfromdepressionbenefitfrommusictherapyD．highqualityresearchontheeffectsofmusictherapyislimitedbyfundingD [推理判断题。根据尾段中的“Itdoesn'teasilyattractseriousresearchfunding.It'sdifficulttodohighquality，largescaletrials”可知，这项研究不易吸引大量的研究资金，因此进行高质量、大规模的试验是困难的，即高质量的对音乐疗法疗效的研究受资金限制，故选D项。]【干扰项分析】 此题易误选C项。部分考生受文章第一段中的“musictherapycanbeausefultreatmentfordepression”的影响，误以为只有抑郁症患者能从音乐疗法中受益。尾段第一句表明，音乐疗法对多种疾病都起作用，并不仅仅是抑郁症，故排除C项。B(2020·陕西省百校联盟一模)Weallknowthefeelingofwakingupinthemiddleofthenightwithapoundingheartandsweatypalms.Relax，yousaytoyourself—itwasjustabaddream.Well，itmaybethatyoureallyshouldrelax，becausenightmaresmightactuallybegoodforyou.AccordingtoNewYorkmagazine，baddreamscanimproveyourmentalhealth.Abaddreamtendstobebasedonareallifeconcern，forexample，anapproachingtestorafearofaperson.Toeliminatetheseworries,thebrainturnsthedreamintoastoryintheformofabaddream.Abaddreamenablesyoutodistanceyourselffromyouranxieties，andturnsomethingyou'reworriedaboutnowintoamemory.Theresultisthatwhenyouwakeupyou'reabletomoveforwardandfacethefuture.\nAstudy，featuredinTheAtlanticmagazine，showedsomethingsimilar.Inasurveyofmorethan700Frenchstudentstakingamedicalschoolentranceexam，over60percenthadnegativedreamsaboutthetestthenightbefore.Theseincludednotfinishingontime，leavingaquestionblank，orbeinglate.Thosewhoreporteddreamsabouttheexam，evenbadones，didbetteronitthanthosewhodidn't，suggestingthatnightmaresdoinfactprepareusforthefuture.“Wethinknightmaresaresocommonthattheyhavesomepurposetoprocessstressors，”AnneGermain，directoroftheSleepCenterattheUniversityofPittsburgh，said.So，thenexttimeyoulieawakeatnightafterabaddream，rememberthatitmaybethebrain'swayofputtingyourfearsbehindyouandreadyingyouforthefuture.Althoughanightmaremaymakeyouafraidintheshortterm，itmightbehelpingyoutomoveonfromthebadstuffyoumightbefacingintherealworld.Perhapsweshouldtrytoacceptournightmaresratherthanallowthemtokeepusawake.Afterall，lackofsleepcausesfarmoreproblemsthandreamsdo.【语篇解读】 我们都有做噩梦的经历，都有过半夜醒来时心脏怦怦直跳、手心冒汗的感觉。但是研究发现，噩梦可能对我们有好处，噩梦可以改善我们的精神健康。5．Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“eliminate”inParagraph2?A．Remove.B．Reflect. C．Satisfy.D．Strengthen.A [词义猜测题。根据第三段第一句“Abaddreamenablesyoutodistanceyourselffromyouranxieties，andturnsomethingyou'reworriedaboutnowintoamemory”可知，一个糟糕的梦能让你远离焦虑，把你现在担心的事情变成记忆。由此可推知，画线词的含义与“remove”的含义相近，故A项符合题意。]6．Whydoestheauthormentionthestudyinthefourthparagraph?A．Toshowmedicalschoolentranceexamswillcauseanxiety.B．Toshowthosewhohavenightmareswilldoworseinanexam.C．Toshowmostofthestudentswillbestressedbeforeanexam.D．Toshownightmareshelpstudentsperformbetterinanexam.D [推理判断题。根据第四段第一句“Astudy，featuredinTheAtlanticmagazine，showedsomethingsimilar”可知，该段提到的研究表明的内容与上文所述(噩梦改善你的精神健康，让你能够前进)有相似之处；根据第四段最后一句可知，那些报告梦到考试的人，即使是做噩梦的人，也比那些没有梦到的人做得更好，这表明噩梦确实使我们为未来做好准备。由此可推知，作者提到该研究的目的在于表明噩梦帮助学生在考试中表现得更好。故选D。]\n7．Accordingtotheauthor，whatshouldwedoifwehaveabaddream?A．Weshouldkeepourselvesawake.B．Weshouldrelaxandgoonsleeping.C．Weshouldstudybaddreamscarefully.D．Weshouldpreventitfromhappening.B [推理判断题。根据第六段最后两句“Perhapsweshouldtrytoacceptournightmaresratherthanallowthemtokeepusawake.Afterall，lackofsleepcausesfarmoreproblemsthandreamsdo”可知，作者认为，我们应该试着接受我们的噩梦，而不是让它们使我们保持清醒；毕竟，睡眠不足造成的问题比做梦多得多。由此可推知，我们做了噩梦应该放松并继续睡觉。故选B。]8．Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?A．Adiary. B．Aguidebook.C．Anovel. D．Amagazine.D [文章出处题。文章属于说明文，介绍了关于噩梦的作用的研究，故本文最有可能出自科学类或健康类杂志。故选D。]Ⅱ.阅读七选五(2020·绵阳市高中第一次诊断性考试)Thenegativethoughtsinsideyourheadcanholdyoubackfrommakingnewfriends，connectingwithcolleaguesorsharingyourbrilliantideasinmeetings.Forsomepeople，thesenegativethoughtsbecometoopowerfulandrequireprofessionalattention.1Thefollowingaresometipstoquietyourinnercritic.Labelthevoice.Thevoicedoesnotdefineyou.Justidentifyitasanindependententity(实体)andgiveitaname.Callityourunreliablespeaker，yournegativeNellyoryourpassiveBob.23Negativethinkingcandoalotonyourcentralnervoussystem，causingyoutoreactphysically.4Whateveryourresponseis—shakyhands，tremblingvoice，orasweatybrow—aslowbreathinginandaslowerbreathingoutwillhelpcomfortthecentralnervoussystem.Trustthatthethoughtwillpass.It'sjustathought，andit'sjustnotthatimportant—it'sirrational(不合逻辑的)afterall!5Youdon'trealizeyou'reempoweringthosethoughts，gettingintoatugofwarwiththem.Youcanchoosetoacceptitspresenceinthemomentand\ntrustthatitwillpass.Allinall，don'tletthatvoiceinyourheadtellyouwhattodo.A．Don'twasteenergyfightingit.B．Ignoreyourcentralnervoussystem.C．Slowyourbreathingtocalmyourcentralnervoussystem.D．Forothers，thesenegativethoughtswillpassverysoon.E．Namingthevoicealmostturnsitintosomeoneelse'stalking.F．Haveyoueverstartedgettingnegativethoughtsandsuddenlyfeltphysicallybadtoo?G．Forthemajority，simplewayscanstopthemdiscouragingyoufromconnectingwithothers.【语篇解读】 文章提供了三条克服内心负面想法的建议：给内心的声音贴标签、调整呼吸以平静中枢神经系统、相信这种想法会过去。1．G [空前一句表述对一些人来说，这些消极的想法变得过于强大，需要专业的关注，空后一句表述以下是一些让你内心平静下来的建议；由此可知，该空应是表明这些消极的想法是可以应对的。故G项与此处匹配。]2．E [本段的小标题是Labelthevoice.(给声音贴标签)，且根据上文的“giveitaname”以及“Callityourunreliablespeaker”可知，我们可以通过将内心的负面想法当作另外的人在说话，以此来转移自己的关注点。由此可知，E项与此处匹配。]3．C [本空为该段的小标题；根据本段内容尤其是“aslowbreathinginandaslowerbreathingoutwillhelpcomfortthecentralnervoussystem”(缓慢的吸气和更缓慢的呼气将有助于放松中枢神经系统)可知，C项“放慢你的呼吸来平静你的中枢神经系统”符合本段的主题，故选C。]4．F [根据空前的“causingyoutoreactphysically”(引起你的身体反应)以及下文中的“shakyhands，tremblingvoice，orasweatybrow”可知，空处前后表述的是身体对中枢神经系统压力过大作出的反应，故F项与此处匹配。]5．A [根据本段的小标题Trustthatthethoughtwillpass.(相信这个想法将会过去)，并结合空前的“it'sirrational(不合逻辑的)afterall”(毕竟这是不合逻辑的)可知，A项“不要浪费精力去对抗它”符合语境。故选A。]Ⅲ.语法填空(2020·惠州市第二次调研)Irecentlyheardastoryaboutafamousscientist.Whenhe1．________(ask)whyhewasabletosucceed，hegavetheanswer.Itallcamefromanexperiencewith2．________motherwhenhewasabouttwoyearsold.“IwastryingtogetabottleofmilkfromthefridgewhenIlostthebottleanditfell，spilling\n(溢出)themilkalloverthefloor—aseaofmilk!Igot3．________(frighten)andIdidn'tknowwhattodo！”hesaid.Insteadof4．________(punish)him，hismotheraskedhimtoplayinthemilkforawhile.Thenshesaid，“Youknow，wefailedinhowto5．________(successful)carryabigmilkbottlewithtwotiny6．________(hand)justnow.Let'sgooutintheyardandfillthebottle7．________watertoseeifyoucandiscoverawaytocarryit.”Thisfamousscientistthenremarkedthatitwasatthatmomentthathe8．________(know)hedidn'tneedtobeafraidtomakemistakes9．________wereactuallyopportunitiesforlearningsomethingnew.Eveniftheexperiment“doesn'twork”，weusuallylearnsomething10．________(value)fromit.【语篇解读】 一位科学家在两岁的时候不小心把牛奶瓶摔到地上，结果母亲不但没有惩罚他，还引导他去探索如何才能拿起装满水的瓶子；这位科学家从中明白了一个道理：不要害怕犯错误，因为那也是一个学习的机会。1．wasasked [考查动词的时态与语态。根据该句中的“hegavetheanswer”可知，他是被别人提问的，应用被动语态；又根据语境可知，此处叙述的是过去发生的事，要用一般过去时，故填wasasked。]2．his [考查代词。此处表示的是和他妈妈的一次经历。故填his。]3．frightened [考查形容词。空处作表语，与got构成系表结构，此处表示他当时非常害怕，故要填形容词frightened“害怕的”。]4．punishing [考查非谓语动词。介词insteadof后面要接名词或动名词，故填punishing。]5．successfully [考查词性转换。修饰动词carry要用副词，故填successfully。]6．hands [考查名词的单复数。根据空前的“two”可知，此处要用名词的复数形式，故填hands。]7．with [考查介词。fillsth.withsth.“用……将……装满”为固定用法。]8．knew [考查动词的时态。根据该句中的“itwasatthatmoment”可知，此处是他对过去的回忆，故填knew。]9．which/that [考查定语从句。空处引导定语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，且先行词为“mistakes”，故此处要填which或that。]10．valuable [考查词性转换。此处表示“从中学到一些有价值的东西”，故要用形容词valuable作定语，修饰不定代词something，位于其后。]Ⅳ.书面表达每个人都行走在自己的路上，有着不同的经历和收获。请你以“Ontheway\nto...”为题写一篇英语作文，要求包括以下内容：1．叙述你在路上的经历；2．谈谈你的收获和感想。注意：词数100左右。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】OnMyWaytoLearningChineseCalligraphyWhenIwasalittlekid,myparentssentmetoaschooltolearnChineseCalligraphy,believingthatitcouldbenefitmealot.Atfirst,thingswerequitecontrarytotheirexpectations.NotonlydidIgetboredwithhoursofpracticebutalsoIquestionedthevalueofit.However，mylaterexperienceprovedthatpracticingcalligraphyisbothessentialandbeneficial.WhenIenteredhighschool,writingcalligraphybecameafantasticwayformetorelax.ItwasatthattimethatIrealizedhowimportantitistomasteracertainskill.HereIwanttosayafewwordstothosechildrenwhohavethesametroubleasIdid:donotrefusetolearnaskillwhenyoung,asinthelongrunyouwillfindithelpful.
