课时提能练(二)必修1 Unit2 EnglisharoundtheworldA：知识层面Ⅰ.语境语法填空A(考查派生词)WangFangisinajobinterview.Her1．fluency(fluent)inEnglishisanadvantageovertheothercandidates.Fromthefacial2．expressions(express)ofthejudges,sheknowssheis3．gradually(gradual)winningtheir4．recognition(recognize).Shefeelsabitproudthatshehassatisfiedtheir5．basic(base)requirements.Oncesheisadmittedtotheforeigncompany,shewill6．frequently(frequent)goonbusinessabroad.B(考查动词)XiaoMing7．wascommanded(command)tofinishtheworkinanhour.Thetask8．wasrecognized(recognize)tobethetoughestoneatthattime.9．Based(base)onthepreviousexperience,heknewitwasimpossibletogetitdoneinsuchashorttime.Hehadnochoicebut10．torequest(request)helpfromhisfriends.C(考查句型)Asamatteroffact,thereisnosuchthing11．asfailure.Thatis12．becausefailureisjustlifetryingtomoveusinanotherdirection.Inmyview,failureprovidesusmorechances13．thandrawbacks.Therefore,wearesupposedtostruggleonourfeetagaineven14．ifwefailmorethanonce,forthebrightfutureiswaitingforusahead.Ⅱ.语境短文改错(短文中有5处错误)VisitorstoSichuanoftenseepandasinnaturereserves,suchasWolongReserveorFopingNaturePark.ThegiantpandaisnativeforChina,butthisanimalwasindangerofdyingoutbefore1980's.Thankstothemeasurestookbythegovernment,thenumberofgiantpandashavebeenontheincreaseoverthepastdecades.Thosewhohavebeenprotectingpandasfromdisappearingreallydeservetoberespected.【答案】 VisitorstoSichuanoftenseepandasinnaturereserves,suchasWolongReserveFopingNaturePark.ThegiantpandaisnativeChina,butthisanimalwasin\ndangerofdyingoutbefore1980's.Thankstothemeasuresbythegovernment,thenumberofgiantpandasbeenontheincreaseoverthepastdecades.Thosewhohavebeenprotectingpandasfromdisappearingreallydeservetoberespected.Ⅲ.根据提示补全句子1．最后但同样重要的是，充分利用水资源是我们每个人的责任。Lastbutnotleast，it'severyone'sresponsibilitytomakegooduseofwater.2．我还想知道他在太空中的感受以及太空旅行是否像我从书本上看到的那么有趣。IwouldalsoliketoknowhowhefeltinspaceandwhetherspacetravelissuchgreatfunasIhaveread.3．无论花费多少他们都要把孩子送去上大学，即使这意味着会欠很多债。Theywillsendtheirkidstocollegewhateverittakes，evenifthatmeansahugeamountofdebt．4．作物和它的利用方式决定了养分的流失。Thecropandthewayitisuseddeterminethenutrientsremoved.5．一些心理学家认为儿童通过这种方式了解到的不仅仅是客观世界。Somepsychologistssuggestthatyoungchildrenlearnaboutmorethanthephysicalworldinthisway．B：能力层面Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2020·武汉市高中毕业生学习质量检测)Haveyoueverexperiencedanyinconveniencecausedbylanguagebarrierswhiletravelling?Haveyoueverthoughthowawesomethoselanguagecourseswouldbeiftheydidn'tcostsomuchmoneyandrequiresomuchtime?Translatyiscreatedtoservethispurpose—withoutwastingyourmoneyandtimeonlanguagecourses，youcaninstantlybecome“fluent”inmorethan40languageswiththisgeniusdevice!WhatisTranslaty?Translatyisasimpleyetlifechanginginventionthathelpsyoutoovercomeanyobstaclecausedbyforeignlanguages，whetheryou'reinabusinessmeetingwithaninternationalclientorsunbathingsomewhereonaSpanishbeach.Thissmallbutingeniousdeviceisabletoinstantlyrecognizeandtranslateover40different\nlanguages，makinginterculturalcommunicationcompletelyeffortless!Whatlanguagescanyouactuallycommunicatein?Translatyhasmorethan40languagespreinstalled，soyou'reabletouseittheminuteyougetit!Itprovidesfastandaccuratetwowaycommunicationandallowsyoutoinstallsomeotherlanguagesthatyoumightbemissing.WhatmakesTranslatysospecial?*Itmakestravellingeasier—forgetlanguagebarriersandbecome“fluent”inmorethan40languages.*Ithelpswithbusiness—strengtheningyourinternationalbusinessrelationships.It'seasywhenyouspeakthesamelanguage.*Itassistsindailylife—allowingyoutoovercomelanguagedifferencesbetweenyouandyourforeignfriends.*It'sconvenientandeasytouse—lightweightandsimpledesignensuresit'stherewhenyouneeditthemost.*Itoffers100%accurate，twowaytranslations.*Thehighqualitysoundandrecordingensuretherearenomisunderstandings.Tosumup—getitifyoucan!【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了语言翻译设备Translaty，包括其用途、特色等。1．Translatycanhelpusers________．A．betterunderstandforeignersB．learnforeignlanguageswellC．spendlessinlearningalanguageD．buildrelationshipswithcolleaguesA [细节理解题。根据WhatisTranslaty？部分第一句“Translatyisasimpleyetlifechanginginventionthathelpsyoutoovercomeanyobstacle...onaSpanishbeach”可知，Translaty可以帮助人们克服任何由外语带来的障碍，无论是在和国际客户的商务会议上，还是在西班牙海滩上的某个地方晒太阳。由此可知，Translaty能帮助用户更好地理解外国人。故选A。]2．WhatisspecialaboutTranslaty?A．It'ssecure. B．It'sstrong.C．It'sreliable. D．It'saffordable.C [细节理解题。根据WhatmakesTranslatysospecial？部分中的“Itoffers100%accurate，twowaytranslations”以及“Thehighqualitysoundandrecordingensuretherearenomisunderstandings”可知，Translaty翻译的内容精确，\n且其优质的声音和录音能确保交际中没有误解。由此可知，Translaty比较可靠。故选C。]3．What'sthepurposeofthetext?A．Toreport. B．Toadvertise.C．Toappeal. D．Toreply.B [写作目的题。文章第一段陈述旅行时经历的由语言障碍造成的不便和语言课程费钱、费时的情况从而引出对Translaty的介绍，然后文章依次介绍了Translaty的用途、可翻译的语言的数量以及其特别之处，并在最后引导人们购买该设备。由此可推知，本文的目的是为Translaty这个设备做广告。故选B。]B(2020·福州市毕业班适应性测试)Whilemanyofusmayhavebeenawaysomewherenicelastsummer，fewwouldsaythatwe've“summered”．“Summer”isclearlyanoun，moreprecisely，averbednoun.Waybackinourchildhood，wealllearnedthedifferencebetweenanounandaverb.Withsuchacleardefinition，itwaseasytospotthedifference.Notsoinadulthood，whereweareexpectedto“foot”thebill，“chair”committees，and“dialogue”withpoliticalopponents.Chancesareyoudidn'tfeeluncomfortableaboutthesightofthoseverbednouns.“TheverbingofnounsisasoldastheEnglishlanguage，”saysPatriciaO'Conner，aformereditoratTheNewYorkTimesBookReview.Expertsestimatedthat20percentofallEnglishverbswereoriginallynouns.Andthephenomenonseemstobesnowballing.Since1900，about40percentofallnewverbshavecomefromnouns.Eventhoughtheconversion(转化)isquiteuniversal，plentyofgrammariansobjecttothepractice.WilliamStrunkJr.andE．B.White，inTheElementsofStyle—anauthoritative(权威性的)bookfortheuseofAmericanEnglish—havethistosay，“Manynounslatelyhavebeenpressedintoserviceasverbs.Notallarebad，butallaresuspect.”TheChicagoManualofStyletakesasimilarstandpoint，advisingwriterstouseverbswithgreatcare.“Sometimespeopleobjecttoanewverbbecausetheyresistwhatisunfamiliartothem，”saysO'Conner.That'swhywe'recomfortable“hosting”aparty，butwemightfeelupsetbythethoughtof“medaling”insports.Soarethereanyrulesforverbing?BenjaminDreyer，copychiefatRandomHouse，doesn'tofferarule，butsuggeststhatpeoplethinktwiceabout“verbifying”anounifit'seasilyreplacedbyanalreadyexistingpopularverb.Makesureit'sdescriptivebutnotsillysounding，hesays.\nIntheend，however，styleissubjective.TheeasyconversionofnounstoverbshasbeenpartofEnglishgrammarforcenturies；itisoneoftheprocessesthatmakeEnglish“English”．Noteverycoinage(新创的词语)passesintogeneraluse，butasfortryingtoendverbingaltogether，forgetit.【语篇解读】 在英语中把名词动词化的做法很普遍，但是很多语法学家反对这种做法，而且有时这样做也可能会让我们失望，因此我们要慎用名词的动词化。4．Whatcanwelearnabouttheverbingofnouns?A．Ithasn'trecentlybeenopposedbymanygrammarians.B．Itismorecommonlyacceptedbychildrenthanadults.C．Ithasn'tbeenararephenomenonsincelastcentury.D．Itiseasilyreplacedbyexistingverbsinpractice.C [细节理解题。根据第三段尾句“Since1900，about40percentofallnewverbshavecomefromnouns”可知，自1900年以来，大约40%的新动词来自名词。据此可知，自上个世纪以来，名词的动词化就成了常见的现象，故C项正确。]【干扰项分析】 根据第四段第一句“Eventhoughtheconversion(转化)isquiteuniversal，plentyofgrammariansobjecttothepractice”可知，虽然转化相当普遍，但是大量的语法学家反对这种做法，故A项与文意相反；B、D两项文中没有提及。5．Whatismostleadingexperts'attitudetowardsthepracticeoftheverbingofnouns?A．Cautious. B．Satisfied.C．Disappointed. D．Unconcerned.A [推理判断题。根据第四段的内容，尤其是“Manynounslatelyhavebeenpressedintoserviceasverbs.Notallarebad，butallaresuspect”可知，针对名词的动词化，两位权威的语法学家认为并非所有这种做法都是不好的，但所有都是不可靠的。据此可推知，权威专家对把名词动词化的做法持谨慎的态度，故A项正确。]6．Whatdoestheauthorthinkofendingtheverbingofnouns?A．Predictable. B．Practicable.C．Approaching. D．Impossible.D [推理判断题。根据尾段尾句“Noteverycoinage(新创的词语)passesintogeneraluse，butasfortryingtoendverbingaltogether，forgetit”可知，不是每个新创的词语都会普遍使用，但是至于试图结束名词的动词化，那就算了吧。据此可推知，作者认为结束名词的动词化是不可能的，故D项正确。A项意为“可预见的”，B项意为“可行的，行得通的”，都与文意不符。]7．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?\nA．Are40PercentofAllNewVerbsfromNouns?B．AreSummeringandMedalingAnnoying?C．AreYouComfortableAboutaNewVerb?D．AreThereAnyRulesforVerbing?B [标题判断题。通读全文可知，文章首段以summer一词为例引出主题：名词的动词化；接着文章表述把名词动词化的做法很普遍，但有很多语法学家反对这种做法，而且这样做有时可能会让我们失望，因此我们要慎用名词的动词化。故B项最适合作本文标题。]【易错分析】 C项“你对新动词感觉自在吗？”概括比较空泛，没有突出名词的动词化，故排除。Ⅱ.阅读七选五(2020·深圳市普通高中统一测试)Imagineyouareonalongcartrip.Itisnightandyoutakeawrongturnontoadarkcountryroad.Withasinkingfeeling，yourealizethatyouhavenoideawhereyouare.1，andtheansweriswritteninlight—ashiningcompassface，withnorth，south，eastandwestatthefourpoints，andabigneedlearepointingatnorth.Whatarelief!Youturnyourcararoundandheadintherightdirectionguidedbythesky.Formigratingbirds，findingtheirwayoverlongdistancesthroughthedarkestnightsistheirsecondnature.2—directionswrittenbylightandmagnetism(磁力)．Somemigratingbirdsjourneyforthousandsofmilesintheirtwiceyearlyjourneys.3，likemountainrangesandrivers，tohelpdecidethedirections；butmigratingbirdsmayalsonavigatebythestars，andbysensing—oreven“seeing”—theEarth'sinvisiblemagneticfield.Formanyyears，scientistshavebeenstudyingwhat'sbehindthestrongabilityofmigratingbirdstofindtheirwaytotheirwinterandsummerhomes.Hereisonethingthattheyagreeon.4．Thiscompassleadsthemtomaketheirveryfirstautumnflightinthedirection，inwhichtherestoftheirspecieshavelongtravelled.5．A．ThenyouglanceupattheskyB．SomigratingbirdsarebornknowingwhichwayhomeisC．TheydoitinpartbyreadingdirectionsintheskyD．Magnetismisimportantforallanimals，especiallybirdsandfishesE．Whenthey'reontheway，theytakeadvantageoffamiliarlandmarksF．Migratorybabybirdsarealreadyequippedwithakindofpresentinnercompass\nG．Inbirds，migrationmeanstwowayjourneys—onwardjourneyandbackwardjourney【语篇解读】 候鸟每年要进行两次迁徙，行程数千公里，它们靠山脉、河流、天空中的星辰以及感知地球的隐形磁场来找到正确的方向。研究表明，候鸟天生就知道家的方向。1．A [第一段讲到你驾车迷失方向的情景，空处应是与此相关，此处表示你仰望天空，通过星辰找到方向，故A项衔接上下文。]2．C [空前一句表述候鸟能在最漆黑的夜晚远距离找到它们的方向是它们的第二个本性，空处应是解释其原因，故C项“在某种程度上，它们通过读懂天空的方向来找它们的方向”符合语境。]3．E [空后的“likemountainrangesandrivers”与E项中的“familiarlandmarks”相呼应。E项(鸟儿在飞行途中利用熟悉的地标)与“如山脉、河流来帮助选定方向”相衔接，故选E项。]4．F [空后的“Thiscompass”是F项中的“innercompass”的复现。代入F项(候鸟宝宝已经具备了一种现有的内在指南针)，其与空后(这种指南针引领它们进行第一次秋季迁徙)语意相连贯。故选F项。]5．B [空前一句表述候鸟宝宝具备的内在指南针引领它们进行第一次秋季迁徙，故B项(所以，候鸟天生知道回家的路)符合语境。]Ⅲ.语法填空(2020·安徽省部分重点校联考)Experiencesareacquiredthroughourjourneyinlife；wechooseandcreateourbeliefs，fearsandopinions1．________(base)onallourexperiencesinlife.Eventhoughthingsandlifearethewaytheyare，weallhavedifferentopinionsabouteverythingandeverybody.Otherpeoplehaveopinionsaboutustoo.But2．________reallymattersistheopinionwehaveabout3．________(we)．Youeitherchoosetoacceptandfollowwhatotherpeoplebelieve4．________decidetobeyourselfandliveaccordingtotherealityoflife.5．________livinglifeasitisandbeingyourself，youcreateanimageaboutyourself.Itisextremelyimportant6．________(understand)howthisimage，createdbyyourbeliefsandimagination，directsandinfluencesyour7．________(grow)．Thisimagethatyoucreateaboutyourself8．________(determine)whoyouareandhowyoufeel；itdetermineshowsuccessfulyoubecomeinlife.Everythingstartsinthemind.Ifyoureallywanttoaccomplishyourdreams，pictureyourselfhavingandlivingthelifeyouwant.Believeinyourselfandbe9．________(confidence)!Itdoesn'tmatterhowbadordifficultthe10．________(circumstance)maylooklike.Inshort，youareashappyorsadasyouseeyourself.【语篇解读】\n 本文介绍了我们的经历、信仰和个人形象之间的关系以及个人形象的重要性。我们的经历决定了我们的个人观点，我们的个人观点又创造出我们的个人形象。人生中最重要的就是我们对自己的看法与态度。1．based [考查非谓语动词。bebasedon是固定用法，意为“以……为依据”，故此处可为形容词短语作后置定语；另外，basesth.onsth.“以……为依据”也为固定用法，此处“ourbeliefs，fearsandopinions”与base为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词形式based。]2．what [考查主语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处引导主语从句，在从句中作主语，表示“……的事物”，故填what。注意：that引导主语从句时，在从句中不充当成分。]3．ourselves [考查代词。此处表示“我们对自己的看法”，故填反身代词ourselves。]4．or [考查固定搭配。either...or...是固定搭配，意为“要么……要么……”，符合语境。]5．By [考查介词。此处表示通过过真实的生活，做你自己，你创造了一个关于你自己的形象。故用介词by，意为“通过”。]6．tounderstand [考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处考查不定式作真正主语，it作形式主语的用法，故填tounderstand。]7．growth [考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，空前的形容词性物主代词your的后面应跟名词，故填growth。]8．determines [考查时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处应与上下文用的一般现在时保持一致，且句子的主语是第三人称单数，故应填determines。]9．confident [考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，空前的系动词be后应跟形容词作表语，故应填confident。]10．circumstances [考查名词的单复数。根据语境可知，此处表示各种情况，故用circumstances。]Ⅳ.短文改错(2020·哈尔滨师大附中、东北师大附中、辽宁省实验中学第一次联考)Oneday，Sallywenttoworkbythetaxi.Unfortunately，whenshearrivedheroffice，sherealizedthatshehasleftherbaginthetaxi.Shebecameworriedbecauseinthebagwasthematerialneedingforthemeetingtobeheldinanhour.Halfanhourlate，shereceivedacallfromaman，toldherthathewassendingthebagtoherinperson.Wonderingwherethemanknewheraddressandtelephonenumber，Sallywentdownstairs.Itwasactuallythedriverwhichtaxishehadtaken.ThedrivertoldSallythathehadfoundhisbusinesscardinthebagsothathecouldfindSally.Sallyexpressedherthanktothedriverandhurried\nupstairs，headingforthemeetingroom.【答案】 Oneday，Sallywenttoworkbytaxi.Unfortunately，whenshearrivedheroffice，sherealizedthatsheleftherbaginthetaxi.Shebecameworriedbecauseinthebagwasthematerialforthemeetingtobeheldinanhour.Halfanhour，shereceivedacallfromaman，herthathewassendingthebagtoherinperson.Wonderingthemanknewheraddressandtelephonenumber，Sallywentdownstairs.Itwasactuallythedrivertaxishehadtaken.ThedrivertoldSallythathehadfoundbusinesscardinthebagsothathecouldfindSally.Sallyexpressedhertothedriverandhurriedupstairs，headingforthemeetingroom.
