课时提能练(二十四)必修5 Unit4 MakingthenewsA：知识层面Ⅰ.语境语法填空A(考查派生词)Imadean1．appointment(appoint)withthedirectortogainhis2．approval(approve)ofanewprogram.Theprogramwasmeanttooffer3．professional(profession)trainingtothosewhowereunemployed.Withthe4．assistance(assist)ofmycolleagues,Ispentawholeweekworkingitout.Thedirectorreceivedmekindlyathisoffice.Hethoughtmy5．concentration(concentrate)ontheprogramwas6．admirable(admire),sayingthatheagreedtoitinprinciple.HealsohopedthatIcouldthink7．deliberately(deliberate)aboutallthedetailsandguaranteethe8．accuracy(accurate)ofallthedataandfigurescontainedintheprogram.Ifelthappy,anddeterminedtoworkhardertomakeeverythingperfect.B(考查动词)Bobwroteanarticleonhow9．toassess(assess)astudent'slearningpotential10．assisted(assist)bysixofhisstudents.He11．submitted(submit)hisarticletoamagazineintendedforteenagers,expectingit12．tobepublished(publish).Theeditorofthemagazinethoughtthearticlewasverygood,buthereturnedittoBob,13．demanding(demand)thatsomedatacontainedinit14．beupdated(update).Headdedthatthecontentofthearticleneededfurther15．polishing(polish).Itseemsthatthere'sonlyonestepfurtherbeforeBob16．acquires(acquire)whathewants.C(考查句型)Neverbefore17．havetherebeensomanyyoungpeoplewholikeshowingofftheirwealth.Here18．comes(come)aprettygirl,whodisplayedherwealthonline.Shecould19．havegot(get)asenseofsatisfaction,butsheneverknewthatshewaslater20．tosend(send)herselftoprisonbecauseofthat.Peoplemayfeelitstrangethattheseyoungpeopleshould21．havedone(done)suchasillything,butIdon'tthink22．thereisanyneedtoconcentratemuchattentiononit.Ⅱ.语境短文改错(短文中有8处错误)Thereisastorywhatgoeslikethis.Awomanhadbeenlookingforwardtobuyabeautifulnecklace.Onedayshetookafancytoonethatwaspriced$5，000inashop.Shewasbargainedwiththesalesman,offering$2，000．Certainlythemandoesn't\nagreetogivesuchabigdiscount.Thewomanturnedandpretendedtobeleaving.Thatwasatrickoftrade.Usuallythesalesmanwassupposingtostopher,sayingthatthepricecouldbefurtherdiscussed.Butthistimeheseemedtogetthewrongendsofthestick.Hemightthinkthewomandidn'treallywantthenecklace,sohedidn'tstopher,nordidheevengaveherasecondlook.Howdisappointedthewomanfelt!【答案】 Thereisastorygoeslikethis.Awomanhadbeenlookingforwardtoabeautifulnecklace.Onedayshetookafancytoonethatwaspriced$5，000inashop.Shebargainedwiththesalesman,offering$2，000．Certainlythemanagreetogivesuchabigdiscount.Thewomanturnedandpretendedtobeleaving.Thatwasatrickoftrade.Usuallythesalesmanwastostopher,sayingthatthepricecouldbefurtherdiscussed.Butthistimeheseemedtogetthewrongofthestick.Hemightthinkthewomandidn'treallywantthenecklace,sohedidn'tstopher,nordidheevenherasecondlook.Howdisappointedthewomanfelt!Ⅲ.根据提示补全句子1．他明天要参加驾照考试。这就是他看起来这么不安的原因。Heistotakehisdrivingtesttomorrow.That'swhyhelookssoworried.2．玛丽不仅乐器演奏得好，而且还会自己创作音乐。Marienotonlyplayswellbutalsowritesmusicherself．3．你是否能赢得这个奖取决于你的表现。Whetheryoucanwintheprizedependsonyourbehaviour．4．听说我的朋友被指控谋杀罪，我大吃一惊。IwasshockedwhenIheardthatmyfriendhadbeenaccusedofmurder．5．不可否认，台湾是个美丽的岛屿。ThereisnodenyingthatTaiwanisabeautifulisland.B：能力层面Ⅰ.阅读理解A\n(2020·安徽省部分重点学校联考)GretchenAltmanissmiling，leaningbackcasually，withacupofcoffeeinherhand—HillsBros.Coffee，tobeprecise.Itlookslikeacasualshot，butifyougivealike，leaveacomment，andtagafriend，youcangetthreedifferentcupsofcoffee，forfree.Altmanispartofagrowingtrendof“microinfluencers”．Shehasasmallfollowing—around6，000onInstagram.Hergoingrateis$300to$800topromotesomething.Shedoessomepostsinexchangeforfreegoods，aslongasit'sstuffshebelievesin.Asamicroinfluencershehasamuchcloserrelationshipwithherfollowersthanabigsocialmediastar.“I'mjustlivinganormallifeandpeoplerelatetothat，”shesays.“TheyjustfeellikeI'mafriendoftheirs.”Butitworriesconsumerrightsgroups.Severalrecentstudieshavefoundthatyoungaudiencesarelargelyunabletounderstandwhensomethingissponsoredcontent.Insomecases，it'sclear.WhenabigstartakestoadvertisingCocaColaonthesocialmedia，forexample，theassumptionisthatheorshe'sprobablygettingpaidtodoso.Andthepostsareclearlylabeledasads，withthecaption“advertisement”or“sponsoredcontent”．Butwhatmayhappenwhenanordinarypersonwithjustacouplethousandfollowerstakestoextolling(颂扬)thevirtuesofaproduct?Themotivationsarenotsoclear.Theproblemwiththesesocialmediapostsisthatyoudon'tknowwhetherit'sanadornot.Altmanisdiligentaboutusingthosehashtags(话题)．Sheloveswhatshedoesandseesitasbusiness，butshedoesn'tnecessarilywanttobeasocialmediacelebrity.“Withsocialmediabeingsointegratedintooureverydaylives，wehavethisuniqueopportunitythatIdon'tthinkanyonehaseverhadbeforewherewecaneachbeourownbrand，”Altmansays.【语篇解读】 文章介绍了当前社交媒体上的微影响者的作用以及其所带来的问题。1．Whatdoesamicroinfluencerdoaccordingtothepassage?A．Giveenoughlikes.B．Dopoststopromoteproducts.C．Recommendsomecomments.D．Designadvertisements.B [细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句“Hergoingrateis$300to$800topromotesomething.Shedoessomepostsinexchangeforfreegoods，aslongasit'sstuffshe\nbelievesin”可知，微影响者做的是发布一些帖子来推销一些产品。故选B。]2．Whatmakesconsumerrightsgroupsfeelworried?A．Sponsoredadscontent.B．Adswithcaptiononposts.C．Theunclearmotivationsoftheposts.D．Theincreasinglygrowingnumberofaudiences.C [推理判断题。根据文章第四至六段的表述可推知，微影响者发帖子用来打广告，但不加任何说明，会导致年轻人不能有效辨别帖子的目的，所以这种意图不明的帖子会对浏览者造成困扰，这是消费者权益群体所担心的问题。故选C。]3．HowdoesGretchenAltmanfeelaboutbeingamicroinfluencer?A．Annoyed. B．Delighted.C．Ambitious. D．Depressed.B [推理判断题。根据第七段“Altmanisdiligentaboutusingthosehashtags(话题)．Sheloveswhatshedoesandseesitasbusiness，butshedoesn'tnecessarilywanttobeasocialmediacelebrity”可知，GretchenAltman喜欢她做的事，而且非常勤奋。由此可推知，她对成为微影响者感到开心。故选B。]4．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitle?A．InstagramAdvertising：DoYouKnowIt，WhenYouSeeIt?B．ToBeaMicroinfluencerortoBeaBigStarC．WeCanEachBeOurOwnTopBrandD．HillsBros.Coffee，YourCoffeeA [标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了微影响者利用Instagram等社交平台发一些帖子，以推销某些产品；但是这种做法到底是在做广告还是出于其他目的，看帖子的人并不知道，由此引发了消费者权益群体的担忧。由此可推知，A项最适合作本文的标题。]B(2020·重庆市高三学业质量调研抽测)Atfirstglance，thereisnothingunusualabouttheBingoBoxstore—shelvesstackedwithsnackslinethewalls，temptingpassersbythroughtheglasswindows.Butoncloserinspection，BingoBoxisnoordinarystore.ThedooropensonlyaftercustomersscanaQRcodetoenter，andthereisnocashiertotallyuppurchases—justalonecheckoutcounterinacorner.TheShanghaibasedcompanyisoneofmanyunmannedstoreoperatorsopeningoutletsalloverChina，hopingtoimproveslimprofitmarginsintheretailbusinessbyreducingstaffcosts.“Ifcapitalcostsrisequickly，thatputsgreaterpressureonlowmargin\nbusinesseslikeconveniencestoresandsupermarkets，”saidAndrewSong，ananalystatGuotaiJunanSecurities.“InChina，manpowercostshavebeenrisingrelativelyquickly.”However，thefuturisticvisionofshoppingwithoutacheckoutpersonisstillinprogress.AreporterwhovisitedaBingoBoxstoreinShanghaiwasbrieflylockedinwhenhewastryingtoexitwithoutmakingapurchase.AlthoughasignneartheexitstatedthatemptyhandedcustomerscanleavebyscanningaQRcode，noQRcodewastobefound.Repeatedcallstothecustomerservicehotlinewentunanswered.AnotherunmannedoperationinChina，TakeGo，onlyallowsonecustomerintheshopatatimebecauseoftechnologylimitationsinusingmultiplecamerasforscanningcustomers'faces.Theideaofunmannedstoresfirstcaughttheworld'sattentionwhenthelargestUSonlineretailerannounceditscashierlessstore，whichisonlyavailabletoemployeesfornow.Sincethen，sometechnologycompaniesinChina，includingtheecommercefirmAlibabaGroup，havelaunchedtheirownversionsofunmannedstores.EmbeddedwithtechnologysuchasRFIDtags，mobilepaymentsystemsandfacialrecognitionsystems，suchstorescollectvaluabledatathatgiveoperatorsabetterideaofconsumers'preferenceandbuyinghabits，whichcanthenbeusedtooptimizetheoperationandmakemoreefficientinventorydecisions.ForBingoBox，loweroperatingcostsalsomeanitcanaffordtoexpanditsreachtoareaswithlessfoottraffic，accordingtoChenZilin，thefounderandCEOofBingoBox.【语篇解读】 许多无人值守商店经营者在全国开分店，希望通过减少员工成本来提高零售业微薄的利润，但无人值守商店也有其弊端和局限性，经营商需要对其进行改进；另外，低经营成本也意味着经营商可将其业务范围扩大到客流量较少的区域。5．WhatmakestheBingoBoxstorelooklikeanordinaryconveniencestore?A．Shelvesstackedwithgoods.B．Alonecheckoutcounter.C．Fewercashierstotallyuppurchases.D．EnteringbyscanningaQRcode.A [细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Atfirstglance...shelvesstackedwithsnackslinethewalls”可知，乍一看，缤果盒子与普通商店无异，因为其货架上也摆满了商品，故选A项。]6．Whyareunmannedstorespopularwithoperators?\nA．Thecustomersprefermobilepaymentsystems.B．Theunmannedstoreshelpimproveprofitwithlowerlaborcosts.C．Theemployeesfocusonconsumers'preferenceandbuyinghabits.D．Theoperatorscaremoreaboutoperationsandinventorydecisions.B [细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知，无人值守商店经营者希望通过减少员工成本来提高零售业的利润，即无人值守商店减少了员工的开支，有利于提高利润，所以才受到经营者的欢迎，故选B项。]7．Howmanycasescanshowthattheunmannedstoresneedimproving?A．Two.B．Three.C．Four. D．Five.A [细节理解题。题干问有多少种情况表明无人值守商店需要改善。根据第三段的内容可知，一个光顾上海缤果盒子的记者因没有购买商品而被暂时锁在店内，出口处的标牌标明没有购买商品的顾客可以通过扫描二维码离开，但却找不到该二维码，且反复拨打客户服务热线无人应答；根据第四段的内容可知，由于利用多个摄像机扫描客户面部技术受限，另外一个无人值守商店TakeGo一次只允许店内进入一个顾客。由此可知，有两种情况表明无人值守商店需改善，故选A项。]8．WhatcanweinferaccordingtoChenZilin?A．Nowadaysallstoresshouldbeequippedwithadvancedtechnology.B．Theoperatorscollectdataaboutconsumers'preferenceandbuyinghabits.C．BingoBoxmadewiserdecisionsbasedonthedatacollectedinunmannedstores.D．Theoperatorscanopenunmannedsupermarketsinmoreremoteplaceswithlowcosts.D [推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，较低的经营成本意味着经营商能够将业务范围扩大到客流量较少的地区，即较偏远的地区，故选D项。]Ⅱ.阅读七选五(2020·福州市第一学期质量检测)Beingscaredisnotalwaysatreat.Whenaballoonpops(爆裂)，wemayjump.1.Howarethesereactionstriggered(激发)?Whenweencountersomethingwe'renotfamiliarwith，ourbodystartmakingchangestohelpprepareusfortheunknown.Thesechangesarepartofthebody's“fightorflight”response.Thisresponseistriggeredbythefivesenses，whicharealwayssendinginformationtothebrain.2，thebrainsoundsadangeralarm.Itreleaseschemicalsintothebloodstream，andthosechemicalsactondifferentpartsofthebody.\n3.Iturgesapersontohide，runawayordefendoneself.Fasterheartbeatandbreathingsendmorebloodandoxygentothemusclessothey'rereadywhenthey'reneeded.Chemicalsreleasedduetofearcanmakeapersonmorealert.Ourmemoriesaboutfearalsohelpprotectus.Wekeepacloseeyeonbabiesbecausetheydon'tunderstandwhatmighthurtthem.Asbabiesgrow，theylearnwhat'sunsafe，andtheirbrainsstorethosememories.4．Experiencescanleadtolonglastingfearsthatmaystopapersonfromtryingnewthings.We'rebornwiththeabilitytofeelfear，butalotofwhatwe'reafraidofislearned.Alonglastingfearcanmeanyou'vehadabadexperience，andyourbraindoesn'twantyoutohaveitagain.Manypeoplehaveovercometheirownfears.Here'sonemethod.5，theylearnthefactsaboutanythingthatseemsscary.Knowledgecanhelpapersonfeellessafraid.A．InsteadoflisteningtotheirimaginationB．WhentheysignalsomethingunexpectedC．Ourheartbeatsharder，andwebreathefasterD．ThentheirbrainsusethosememoriestowarnthemofdangersE．It'sgoodtohaveahealthysenseofwhat'sdangerousF．FearisatoolthatthebrainusestokeepthebodysafeG．Memoriesareanimportantfactorinfearrelatedexperiences【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了恐惧感会使身体发生的反应、恐惧感的作用和其负面影响及战胜恐惧感的方法。1．C [根据空后一句“Howarethesereactionstriggered(激发)？”以及空前的“wemayjump”可知，空处应是继续描述我们身体做出的反应，故C项符合语境。]2．B [根据空前一句表述的五种感官向大脑发出信息及空后表述的大脑拉响警报可知，B项“当它们(五种感官)发出一些意想不到的信号时”符合语境。]3．F [根据空后表述的它促使人们躲藏、逃跑或保护自己可知，F项“恐惧是大脑用来使身体安全的一种工具”符合语境。]4．D [本段主要谈论恐惧是大脑用来保护身体的一种工具并根据空前一句的内容，尤其是“theirbrainsstorethosememories”可知，空处应表述这些记忆的用处，故D项符合语境。]5．A [根据空后的“theylearnthefactsaboutanythingthatseemsscary”可知，A项符合语境；其中的“theirimagination”与空后的“thefacts”相对应。]Ⅲ.语法填空(2020·南昌市一模)HowdoyouknowIamreallyahumanwritingthisarticleand\nnotarobot?Forbesuses1．________AIrobotcalledBertietoassistinprovidingreporters2．________firstdraftsfornewsstories.TheWashingtonPostalso3．________(have)arobotreportercalledHeliograf.Initsfirstyear，approximately850articles4．________(publish)anditevenearnedanawardforits“ExcellenceinUseofBots”．However，TheWashingtonPostisusingitnottoreplacejournalists，buttoassistthemandmaketheirjobs5．________(easy)andfaster.Journalistsareworriedthatcontentwrittenbyrobotscouldweakenreliablemediaoutletsthattheywriteforbynot6．________(produce)qualitycontent.However，somesaythatwillnotbethecasebutratherincreasesthequalitybygivingreporterstheability7．________(concentrate)onqualityoverquantity.Allinall，thiscould8．________(true)benefitjournalism.“Theworkiscreative.It'sabout9．________(curious)，storytelling，diggingandholdinggovernmentsaccountable.Andit'saboutcriticalthinkingandjudgment.Theseare10．________wewantourjournalistsspendingtheirenergy，”APDirectorofNewsPartnershipsLisaGibbssaid.【语篇解读】 你能区分出文章是人还是机器人写的吗？本文介绍了机器人在新闻媒体行业的应用以及人们对此的看法。1．an [考查冠词。robot是可数名词，此处第一次在语境中出现，所以应用不定冠词修饰，且AI的发音以元音音素开头，所以填an。]2．with [考查介词。providesb.withsth.“给某人提供某物”是固定搭配，所以填with。]3．has [考查时态和主谓一致。句子的主语是TheWashingtonPost，是一份报纸的名称，为单数概念，且应与上句中的uses时态保持一致，所以填has。]4．werepublished [考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子成分可知，空处为句子的谓语，又与句子主语850articles构成被动关系，故用被动语态，即be＋done，且根据and可知，此处应与earned的时态保持一致，即一般过去时，所以填werepublished。]5．easier [考查形容词的比较级。根据该句中的and可知，此处与faster并列，故用形容词的比较级形式作宾语补足语，所以填easier。]6．producing [考查非谓语动词。介词后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语，空处作介词by的宾语，所以填producing。]7．toconcentrate [考查非谓语动词。theabilitytodosth.“做某事的能力”是固定搭配，不定式作后置定语，所以填toconcentrate。]8．truly [考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空处应为副词，修饰动词benefit，\n所以填truly。]9．curiosity [考查名词。分析句子结构可知，空处应为名词，作介词about的宾语，所以填curiosity。]10．where [考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导表语从句，在从句中作地点状语，结合语境可知，此处表示这些就是我们想让新闻工作者投入精力之所在，所以填where。]Ⅳ.短文改错(2020·“四省八校”第二次教学质量检测)LastsummervacationItravelledtoAmericaandImetalotofforeigner.IfoundatourguidewhichspokebothEnglishandChinesebecauseofIwasnotconfidentaboutmyEnglish.Interesting，somenativeEnglishspeakersjoinedmeinthetrip.WhenweareintheGrandCanyon，welostcontactwithourguidebuteveryonewasworried.Allofsudden，myphoneranganditwasfromtheguide，saidthathewouldwaitforusatthegateofthecanyon.HeaskedItoinformtheothermembers.IsummonedmycouragetotelltheminEnglish，andthenIwaspraisingbythem.Ifeltmoreconfidentafterwards.【答案】 LastsummervacationItravelledtoAmericaandImetalotof.IfoundatourguidespokebothEnglishandChinesebecauseIwasnotconfidentaboutmyEnglish.，somenativeEnglishspeakersjoinedmeinthetrip.WhenweintheGrandCanyon，welostcontactwithourguideeveryonewasworried.Allofsudden，myphoneranganditwasfromtheguide，thathewouldwaitforusatthegateofthecanyon.Heaskedtoinformtheothermembers.IsummonedmycouragetotelltheminEnglish，andthenIwasbythem.Ifeltmoreconfidentafterwards.
