课时提能练(三)必修1 Unit3 TraveljournalA：知识层面Ⅰ.语境语法填空A(考查派生词)Jackhashada1．preference(prefer)forajobwithfrequenttripstoforeigncountries.After2．graduation(graduate)fromHarvard,heworksinacompanyasan3．organizer(organize)ofadvertisingcampaigns.Beingefficientand4．reliable(rely),heisofferedaverygoodsalary.Lastmonth,hecametoChinaforsalespromotion.ThoughhisinabilitytospeakChineseputhimata5．disadvantage(advantage),hecarriedouthisworkwithgreatcourageand6．determination(determine).Ofcourse,heachievedsuccess7．finally(final)．B(考查动词)Whenhewasyoung,Martin8．preferred(prefer)fashionratherthananythingelse.After9．graduating(graduate)fromcollege,hefoundajobinaclothescompany,and10．determined(determine)tobeaworldfamousfashiondesigner.Oneday,he11．wasscheduled(schedule)togotoLosAngeles,wherehe12．wouldorganize(organize)afashionshowthenextday,buthefailedtoarrivebecausehisflightwascanceled.Insteadof13．beingpersuaded(persuade)toputofftheshow,hedecidedtotakeatrainthere.HereachedLosAngelesearlythenextmorning,justintimeforthefashionshow.C(考查句型)Mybrotherissostubborn14．thatheseldomchangeshismind.Forexample,heinsiststhathe15．(should)cycle(cycle)toworknomatter16．whattheweatherislike.However,hehashadtogiveintotheterribleairrecently.Sincetheairisbad17．tobreathe(breathe),hehasnochoicebuttodrivetowork.Sadly,withmorepeople18．driving(drive)cars,airpollutionisbecomingincreasinglyserious.Ⅱ.语境短文改错(短文中有5处错误)Myauntisoftenfoundseatedatthedoorway,withacatkeepingheracompany.Hersonlefthomehalfayearago,andshehadbeenexpectinghislettereversince.Theremotevillageleavesusinadisadvantagewhenwecontacttheoutsideworld.Thismorning,shewasinherchair,dreamingawayasusually.Atabout10o'clock,amandressedinwhiteappeared.Shewaswonderingwhatitwaswhichthemanwould\ndowhenhehandedheraletter.Yes,itwasfromherson!【答案】 Myauntisoftenfoundseatedatthedoorway,withacatkeepingheracompany.Hersonlefthomehalfayearago,andshebeenexpectinghislettereversince.Theremotevillageleavesusadisadvantagewhenwecontacttheoutsideworld.Thismorning,shewasinherchair,dreamingawayas.Atabout10o'clock,amandressedinwhiteappeared.Shewaswonderingwhatitwasthemanwoulddowhenhehandedheraletter.Yes,itwasfromherson!Ⅲ.根据提示补全句子1．他已学会如何恰当地应付各种复杂局面。Hehaslearnthowtodealproperlywithallkindsofcomplicatedsituations.2．我们需要多花一些时间，使产品功能强大且易于用户使用。Weneedtospendmoretimemakingourproductspowerfulandeasytouseforusers.3．一旦养成坏习惯，你会发现想改掉就难了。Onceyougetintoabadhabit，youwillfindithardtogetridofit.4．无论花多长时间，我们都得完成这项工作。We'llhavetofinishthejob，nomatterhowlongittakes．5．我真希望明天能和你一起去爬长城，但是我在为即将到来的考试做准备。IwishIcould/might/wouldclimbtheGreatWallwithyoutomorrow，butI'mpreparingforthecomingexam.B：能力层面Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2020·陕西省百校联盟一模)Mymotivationforstartingourfamilytraditionofreadinginthecarwaspurelyselfish:Icouldnotbearlisteningtoasongforanother10hours.Mythreechildrenhadbeenaddictedtothiscassetteonourprevioussummer'sroadtrip.AsIbegantoprepareforournext500milecartrip，Icameacrossabook—JimTrelease'sTheReadAloudHandbook.Thiscouldbetheanswertomyproblem，Ithought.SoIputRoaldDahl'sJamesandtheGiantPeachintomybag.WhenIbegantoreadaloudthetaleoftheboywhoescapesthebadguysbyhidinginsideagiantpeach，my\nthreekidsarguedandwrestledintheirseats.Butafterseverallines，theywereattractedintotherhythmofthewordsandbegantolisten.Wesoonlearnedthatthesimplepleasureoflisteningtoawellwrittenbookmakesthelongmilespassmorequickly.Sometimesthebookswereadbecamehighlightsofthetrip.IreadWilsonRawls'sSummeroftheMonkeysaswespenttwodaysdrivingtothebeach.Wearrivedjustbehindthepowercrewsrestoring(恢复)electricityafteratropicalstorm.Theraincontinuedmostoftheweek，andthebeachwascoveredwithoilwashedupbythestorm.Whenwereturnedhome，Iaskedmysonwhathelikedaboutthetrip.Heansweredwithouthesitation，“Thebookyoureadinthecar.”Roadtripsstillofferchallenges，eventhoughmychildrennowareteenagers.Butwecontinuetoreadaswerollacrossthecountry.AndIambeginningtoseethatreadingaloudhasdonemorethanhelppassthetime.Foratleastalittlewhile，wearenotshutinourownelectronicworlds.Andmaybewe'vestartedsomethingthatwillbepassedontothenextgeneration.【语篇解读】 为了不在自驾游中重复听一首歌，“我”在车上为孩子们朗读故事书。这吸引了他们而且为我们的旅途增添了更多的乐趣。1．Whydidtheauthorstartreadinginthecar?A．Shewantedtohaveabetterjourney.B．Shewantedtokeepafamilytradition.C．Herchildrenwereaddictedtoreading.D．Herchildrenweretiredofthecassette.A [推理判断题。根据第一段第一句中的“Icouldnotbearlisteningtoasongforanother10hours”可知，作者无法忍受再听同一首歌10小时了。由此可推知，作者想要有一个更好的旅程。故选A。]【干扰项分析】 根据文章第一段第一句可知，作者最初打算在旅途中朗读并不是因为要延续家庭传统，故B项错误。2．Howdidthechildrenreactaftertheauthorreadafewlines?A．Theykeptquarrelling.B．Theyhidthemselves.C．Theysoonsettleddown.D．Theycontinuedtofightintheirseats.C [细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Butafterseverallines，theywereattractedintotherhythmofthewordsandbegantolisten”可知，作者读了几行之后，孩子们被吸引，开始听起来。故选C。]\n【干扰项分析】 根据上述分析以及第二段最后两句可知，当作者开始大声朗读故事时，作者的三个孩子在座位上争吵和扭打；但读了几行之后，他们开始听起来。由此可知A、B、D三项错误。3．Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorandherfamily'striptothebeach?A．Theywerecaughtinastorm.B．Theyenjoyedreadingontheroad.C．Theyhadagoodtimeonthebeach.D．Theythoughtithadpassedtooquickly.B [推理判断题。根据第三段中对那个海滩遭受风暴后的描述和最后两句“Whenwereturnedhome，Iaskedmysonwhathelikedaboutthetrip.Heansweredwithouthesitation，‘Thebookyoureadinthecar’．”可知，当回到家时，作者问自己的儿子喜欢这次旅行的什么，他毫不犹豫地答道：“你在车上读的那本书”。由此可推知B项正确。]4．Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．ReadingIsBetterthanTravelingB．BooksThatChangedMyChildrenC．RoadTripsThatAreFullofChallengesD．ReadingMakesRoadTripsGreatD [标题判断题。根据第三段第一、二句和尾段内容并结合文章的其他内容可知，最初为了不重复听一首歌，作者决定在途中为孩子们朗读书；后来，作者发现大声朗读能让漫长的旅途过得更快、更有乐趣，甚至有时候被朗读的书成为他们旅行中最精彩的部分。故选D。]B(2020·安徽省示范高中名校学年上学期联考)Imagineyouareopeningyourowncompanyandwanttohireamanager.Youhavetwocandidatesandtheyarebothcapableandexperienced，sowhowouldyouratherhire:JuliaWatsonorShobhaBhattacharya?ThechancesarethatyouwouldpreferWatson，right?Butwhy?“Easynamesareevaluatedasmorefamiliar，lessriskyandlessdangerous，”ErynNewman，apsychologistatVictoriaUniversityofWellington，NewZealand，toldScientificAmerican.Asaresult，peoplewitheasiernamesareoftenassumedtobemoretrustworthy.ThisiswhatNewmanandherteammateshavefoundintheirrecentstudy.Intheexperiment，theypicked18differentforeignnames，includinghardtopronounceoneslikeYevgeniDherzhinskyandeasynameslikeBodoWallmeyer.Theythenattachedeachnamewithastatementsuchas“Turtlesaredeaf”and“Giraffesare\ntheonlymammalsthatcannotjump”andaskedvolunteerswhethertheythoughttheclaimsweretrue.Theresultsshowedthatclaimsconnectedtoeasiernamesweremoreoftenrankedasbelievableonesthanthoseattributedtodifficultnames，regardlessofwhatthetruthreallywas.Infact，previousstudieshavealreadyfoundthatourjudgmentsaboutproductscanbeaffectedbytheirnames.Forexample，wetendtothinkafoodadditive(添加剂)withaneasiernamesaferandastockwithaneasiernamemorelucrative(利润丰厚的)，accordingtoMedicalDaily.Butresearcherspointedoutthatthiseffectcanchangedependingonwheresomeonecomesfrom.Forexample，anativeBritishmanmayfind“YevgeniDherzhinsky”hardtopronouncewhileRussianpeoplecouldsayitwithouteffort.Newmanhopesthatthisfindingcanmakeusbetterseeourbiases(偏见)．It'snotjustunfairtopeoplethatwemakejudgmentsbasedongutfeelingsratherthanfacts，butitcansometimeshaveseriousconsequences.Forexample，wemaychoosetobelievecertaineyewitnessesincourtsimplybecausetheirnamessoundmoretrustworthyeveniftheyareactuallylying.Or，wemayletgoofqualifiedjobcandidatesduetotheir“difficult”names.Now，ifyoucouldmakethatdecisionagain，wouldyoustillpreferJuliaWatsontoShobhaBhattacharya?【语篇解读】 来自新西兰惠灵顿维多利亚大学的心理学家ErynNewman和她的队友在最近的研究中发现：名字简单的人往往被认为更值得信任。5．WhatdidNewmanandherteammatesdiscoverintheirexperiment?A．Volunteerswitheasiernamesweremorelikelytochoosetrueclaims.B．Adifficultnamedoesn'tinfluencethewaythevolunteersviewedtheclaims.C．Volunteerstrustedclaimspairedwitheasynamesmoreoften.D．Volunteerstrustedclaimsconnectedwithdifficultnames.C [细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Asaresult，peoplewitheasiernamesareoftenassumedtobemoretrustworthy”以及第四段第一句中的“claimsconnectedtoeasiernamesweremoreoftenrankedasbelievableones”可知，名字简单的人的陈述更经常被认为是可信任的，故选C。]6．Theunderlinedwords“thiseffect”inParagraph5refertotheeffect________．A．nameshaveonpeople'sjudgmentsB．gutfeelingshaveonpeoplefromdifferentplaces\nC．ofdecisionsmadebasedonfactsD．ofpeople'sbiasesagainstcertaintypesofpeopleA [指代关系题。第二段提到研究发现名字更简单的人往往被认为更值得信任；又根据第四段中的“Infact，previousstudieshavealreadyfoundthatourjudgmentsaboutproductscanbeaffectedbytheirnames”可知，事实上，之前的研究已经发现，我们对产品的判断可能会受到产品名称的影响。第五段开头承前转折，结合画线部分所在句句意“但研究人员指出，这种影响可能会因某人来自何处而改变”可推知，画线部分指的是名字对人们判断的影响，故选A。]7．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Peopleshouldmakejudgmentsbasedongutfeelingsratherthanfacts.B．Judgingpeoplebasedontheirnamesmaycauseseriousproblems.C．Theharderyournameistopronounce，themorelikelyyouwillgetajob.D．Russianshavelessbiasesagainstpeople'snamesthantheBritish.B [细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句并结合第六段所举的例子可知，我们根据直觉而不是事实做出判断，这不仅对人们不公平，有时还会产生严重后果，故选B。]8．Whatisprobablythebesttitleforthetext?A．NamesAffectProductsB．EmployersPreferShobhaBhattacharyaC．DifficultNamesAreTrustworthyD．EasyNamesWinOutD [标题判断题。根据第二段倒数第二句“Asaresult，peoplewitheasiernamesareoftenassumedtobemoretrustworthy”并结合文章其他内容可知，本文主要讲述了来自新西兰惠灵顿维多利亚大学的心理学家ErynNewman和她的队友在最近的研究中的发现：名字简单的人往往被认为更值得信任。故D项适合作本文标题。]Ⅱ.完形填空(2020·开封市高三模拟)AnumberofyearsagoIlostallofthehearinginoneofmyearsovernight.Atfirst，itseemedlikeitcouldbeaminor1.Twodayslater，Iwassupposedtoperformatanevent，andIsat2myturninthedark，3somemedicinefrommydoctorwithorangejuice.Thehearingdidn't4．Soonafter，Iwas5Ihadabraintumor(肿瘤)．Thefollowing6leftmeexhaustedandIwasspendingmoretimealone；butthat7mewithalotmoretimeforart.Ihadspentmostofmytimeincollegestudyingthe8wishingtherewasa(n)9tocombinetechnologywiththeworkinsteadofjustusingcomputersasa\ntool.Asagirlwhohadspentmostofmytime10，ithadsimplynever11tomeoranyoneelsethatIcoulddotechnicalwork.Inthe1990s，thatdidn'teven12．But，later，aspartoftheDesignandTechnologyDepartmentatParsons，Iwentthroughacrash13inhardwareandsoftwareengineeringandfellinlovewithitforthepurposeofart.Soasmybodywas14well，Ibegandoingsmall15atnight:sketches(素描)，models，studyingcircuits(电路)．Iwas16thatifanythinghappenedtomyother17，Iwouldn'tbeabletocommunicate.AsIfocusedontherealityofdaily18failureinmyownlife，Ibegantopaymoreattentiontothephysicalobjectssuchasourphones，ourInternet，ourradios，etc.Ibeganbuildingobjectsto19possiblefuturedisastersofcommunicationinoursociety.Overtheseyearsofhardwork，themost20thingsI'velearnedarethatwehavetomakeourownopportunities，wehavetomaketimeforthework，andwecan'tgiveup.【语篇解读】 许多年前，“我”在即将参加演出时一只耳朵失聪，后被告知患上了脑瘤。在治疗期间，“我”有了更多时间思考美术。随着身体的恢复，“我”开始做小实验，搞发明。通过多年的努力工作“我”意识到：我们必须为自己创造机会、抽出时间工作，永不言弃。1．A.success B．problemC．change D．dreamB [根据上文中的“Ilostallofthehearinginoneofmyearsovernight”并结合该句可知，刚开始这似乎是一个小问题，故B项正确。]2．A.thinkingabout B．caringaboutC．askingfor D．waitingforD [根据该句中的“Iwassupposedtoperformatanevent”可知，“我”要参加演出，故此处应是“我”在黑暗中等候上场，故D项正确。]3．A.washingdown B．takingoutC．searchingfor D．payingforA [根据该句中的“somemedicinefrommydoctorwithorangejuice”可知，“我”用橙汁将医生给“我”开的药吞下。A项意为“(借助饮料等)将(食物或药物)吞下”，故A项正确。]4．A.lose B．affect C．return D．hurtC [根据后一句中的“Ihadabraintumor(肿瘤)”可知，“我”患上了脑瘤；据此可知，“我”的听力并没有恢复。C项意为“恢复”，故C项正确。]\n5．A.agreed B．told C．armed D．coveredB [根据该句中的“Iwas________Ihadabraintumor(肿瘤)”并结合常识可知，“我”被告知患上了脑瘤。B项意为“告知”，故B项正确。]6．A.instruction B．discovery C．treatmentD．promiseC [根据上文可知，“我”被告知患上了脑瘤；据此可知，此处表示接下来的治疗。C项意为“治疗”，故C项正确。]7．A.left B．interruptedC．rescuedD．surprisedA [根据该句中的“Iwasspendingmoretimealone；butthat________mewithalotmoretimeforart”可知，由于患上脑瘤，“我”有更多的时间独处，而这让“我”有更多的时间花在美术上。A项意为“留下”，故A项正确。]8．A.dance B．computer C．medicineD．artD [根据上文中的“art”可知，此处表示“我”将在大学里的大部分时间用在学习美术上，故D项正确。]9．A.way B．accident C．corner D．luckA [根据该句中的“tocombinetechnologywiththeworkinsteadofjustusingcomputersasatool”可知，“我”在大学里的大部分时间都在学习美术，“我”希望有一种方法可以把技术和工作结合起来，而不是仅仅把电脑作为一种工具来使用。A项意为“方式，方法”，故A项正确。]10．A.reading B．writing C．teaching D．drawingD [根据上文讲的“我”将在大学里的大部分时间用在学习美术上；又结合该句中的“Asagirlwhohadspentmostofmytime________”可知，此处表示“我”将大部分时间花在绘画上。D项意为“绘画”，故D项正确。]11．A.appealed B．passed C．occurred D．continuedC [根据该句中的“ithadsimplynever________tomeoranyoneelsethatIcoulddotechnicalwork”可知，“我”或其他人确实从来没有想过“我”能做技术工作。itoccurstosb.(that)为固定用法，意为“想到……”。]12．A.permit B．exist \nC．end D．moveB [根据上一句话的内容并结合该句中的“didn'teven”可知，在二十世纪九十年代，这种行为甚至不存在(exist)。]13．A.meeting B．understandingC．check D．courseD [根据该句中的“aspartoftheDesignandTechnologyDepartmentatParsons”，并结合语境可知，此处表示“我”参加了一个硬件和软件工程的速成课程。D项意为“课程”，故D项正确。]14．A.recoveringB．runningC．playingD．fallingA [根据该句中的“Ibegandoingsmall...studyingcircuits(电路)”和语境可知，“我”开始做小试验；据此可知，“我”的身体正在顺利地康复。A项意为“康复”，故A项正确。]15．A.talks B．discussionsC．experiments D．predictionsC [参见上题解析。C项意为“试验”，故C项正确。]16．A.interested B．afraid C．satisfied D．curiousB [根据该句中的“Iwouldn'tbeabletocommunicate”可知，“我”担心如果自己另一只耳朵也出问题，“我”就无法与别人交流了。]17．A.arm B．hand C．ear D．legC [参见上题解析。]18．A.power B．heartC．business D．communicationD [根据上文中的“communicate”，并结合该句中的“Ibegantopaymoreattentiontothephysicalobjectssuchasourphones，ourInternet，ourradios,etc”可知，当“我”关注自己生活中日常沟通失败的现实时，“我”开始更多地关注我们的电话、网络、收音机等实物，故D项正确。]19．A.mark B．avoid C．accept D．forgetB [根据该句“Ibeganbuildingobjectsto________possiblefuturedisastersofcommunicationinoursociety”并结合语境可知，“我”开始发明物品，以避免未来在社会中可能出现的交流问题。B项意为“避免”，故B项正确。]20．A.important B．necessary \nC．probable D．difficultA [根据语境可知，在这些年的努力工作中，“我”意识到的最重要的事情是我们必须自己创造机会、抽出时间工作，永不言弃。A项意为“重要的”，故A项正确。]
