课时提能练(二十)必修4 Unit5 ThemeparksA：知识层面Ⅰ.语境语法填空A(考查派生词)Duetolocalgovernments'greatefforts,1．tourism(tour)isboominginthe2．central(centre)partofthiscountry.Manyscenicspotsarereceivingmoreandmorevisitorsby3．lengthening(long)theopeningtimeandloweringthe4．admission(admit)charges.Manyforeignersarecomingherefor5．amusement(amuse),sointroductionswiththeEnglish6．translation(translate)tothescenicspotsareseeneverywhere.Alltourist7．attractions(attraction),whicharecloselymonitoredbythegovernment,provide8．fantastic(fantasy)servicesandstrictmanagementmakingsureeveryoneenjoyshimselfinasafeandcomfortableenvironment.B(考查动词)LastweekIwenttoWolongNatureReserveforavisit.AsI9．wasadvancing(advance)intothedepthofthemountain,Istartedtodiscoversomegoldenhairmonkeys.Theylookedsocute,10．swinging(swing)frombranchestobrancheslookingforfood.WolongNatureReserveishometogiantpandas,goldenhairmonkeysandotherrareanimals.Itwassetup11．topreserve(preserve)theendangeredspeciesfromextinction.Everyyearlargenumbersoftourists12．areattracted(attract)heretoenjoythebeautyofnatureandseetherareanimals.C(考查句型)Foranyonecominghereforavisit,WangXizhiParkhasmanyexcellentexhibitions,mostof13．whicharerelatedtotraditionalChineseculture.WangXizhiParkismorethanaplaceforrelaxationandamusement.Youcanhavefun14．learning(learn)Chinesecalligraphyandpainting.Itoffersyouachancetobroadenyourhorizonsaswellas15．appreciate(appreciate)uniqueChineseculture.Whenyouarehungry,youcantaste16．whateveryoulike—foodofdifferentflavors.Notonlydoesthefoodsmelldelicious,butitischeap.17．Nowonderithasearneditselfareputationnationwide.Ⅱ.语境短文改错(短文中有5处错误)Football,tome,islessthanjustagame.FromitIhavelearnedtothinkforothers,andrealizedhowimportantworkinghardis.Foundin1929,thefootballteamIjoinedhasadvancedtrainingfacilitiesavailable.Italsoincludesabunchofbig\nnames,ofthemmostaretheonesIhaveadmiredsincemychildhood.Sweatingandbleedingwiththemhavemademegrowingupquickly.Thisseason,wehavehadafantasticstart,leavingourteamwithinareachofEuro2021finals.【答案】 Football,tome,isthanjustagame.FromitIhavelearnedtothinkforothers,andrealizedhowimportantworkinghardis.in1929,thefootballteamIjoinedhasadvancedtrainingfacilitiesavailable.Italsoincludesabunchofbignames,ofmostaretheonesIhaveadmiredsincemychildhood.Sweatingandbleedingwiththemhavemademeupquickly.Thisseason,wehavehadafantasticstart,leavingourteamwithinreachofEuro2021finals.Ⅲ.根据提示补全句子1．无论走哪一条路你都能到达车站。Whichever/Nomatterwhichroadyourtake，itwillleadyoutothestation.2．智能手机不仅占用我们宝贵的时间，还有害身体健康。Smartphonesnotonlytakeupourvaluabletime，butalsodogreatharmtoourhealth.3．不管他成功还是失败，我们都应尽力去帮助他。Whetherhesucceedsorfails，weshalldoourparttohelphim.4．提前安排你的行程，并选择最便利的交通方式，以便节省时间。Arrangeyourtripinadvanceandchoosethemostconvenientmeansoftransportsothatyoucansavetime.5．怪不得那雇员这么有经验，他在这家公司已经工作10年了。Nowondertheemployeeissoexperienced；hehasworkedinthecompanyfortenyears.B：能力层面Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2020·贵阳市四校联合考试四)Areyouinterestedintravelling?HerearefourfamousnationalparkstravellersmostlylikeinAmerica.GreatSmokyMountainsNationalParkThename“GreatSmokyMountains”comesfromthefogoverthismountainrange\nsituatedalongtheTennesseeNorthCarolinaborder.Establishedin1934，itisnotjusthometoanecosystemofdiverseplantsandanimals，butalsohometorichAppalachianculture.Visitorstherecanseewaterfalls，goboatingonFontanaLakeandhiketheAppalachianTrail.It'salsoanexcellentvantagepoint(有利地点)toseetheleaveschangeinthefall.GrandCanyonNationalParkTheGrandCanyonistheresultofyearsofgeologicaleventscreatingtheColoradoPlateauandvalleys，whiletheColoradoRivercarveditswaythroughthevalleys.Itistrulyanaturalwonder!WhenPresidentRooseveltvisiteditin1903，hesaid，“TheGrandCanyonfillsmewithawe.Itisbeyondcomparison，beyonddescription！”20yearslater，itwasofficiallyviewedasanationalpark.YosemiteNationalParkInadditiontobeinganationalpark，Yosemitewith10，000yearhistoryisdesignatedasaWorldHeritageSite.YosemiteNationalParkisinthewesternSierraNevadaofCentralCalifornia.Thoughitcoversanareaof747，956acres，visitorsspendmostoftheirtimeontheareaoftheYosemiteValleywheretherearesomemostfamoussiteslikeYosemiteFallsandCook'sMeadowLoop.ZionNationalParkZionNationalParkissituatedinsouthwesternUtah.Ithassomeofthemostuniquelandscapespackedwithmountains，valleys，riversanddeserts.ZionNationalParkisalsoanimportantplacetostudyancienthumanswhomadetheareatheirhomeabout8，000yearsago.Someofthepark'smostnotableattractionsincludeKolobArchandTheNarrows.【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了美国四个著名的国家公园——大烟雾山国家公园、大峡谷国家公园、约塞米蒂国家公园和宰恩国家公园。1．WherewillyougoifyouwanttolearnAppalachianculture?A．GrandCanyonNationalPark.B．YosemiteNationalPark.C．GreatSmokyMountainsNationalPark.D．ZionNationalPark.C [细节理解题。根据GreatSmokyMountainsNationalPark部分中的“butalsohometorichAppalachianculture”可知，想要了解Appalachian文化可以到GreatSmokyMountainsNationalPark，故选C项。]\n2．WhendidGrandCanyonNationalParkbecomeanationalpark?A．In1887． B．In1923．C．In1903．D．In1934．B [细节理解题。根据GrandCanyonNationalPark部分中的“WhenPresidentRooseveltvisiteditin1903”和“20yearslater，itwasofficiallyviewedasanationalpark”可知，1903年的“20年后”就是1923年，故这个公园成为一个国家公园的时间是1923年，故选B项。]3．WhatdotheyhaveincommonbetweenYosemiteNationalParkandZionNationalPark?A．Theyarelocatedinthesamestate.B．Theywerebothformedasaresultofyearsofgeologicalevents.C．Theybothhavethemostcharmingscenery.D．Peoplecanlearnaboutancienttimesthere.D [推理判断题。根据YosemiteNationalPark中的“with10，000yearhistory”和ZionNationalPark中的“about8，000yearsago”可知，这两个公园的共性就是历史悠久，故可推知，人们可以在这两个公园了解古代的相关情况，故选D项。]B(2020·湖北八校第一次联考)Ialwayswantedtobeextraordinarilygoodatsomething.Iwantedtobethebestintheclass—aweinspiringandtiptop；aworldfamousgenius，likeMichaelPhelps.Unfortunately，myversionofrealitydidnotquitelineupwiththisdelusionalvision.Iwasagoodswimmer，butIpeakedatthecollegiateStateChampionshipslevel.Myacademicrecordwasprettysolid，butIneverwouldhavemadeitintooneofthoseIvyLeagueschools.ThoughIrosetoaboveaveragestatusinacoupleofareas，thedisappointingtruthwasthatIwouldneveramounttoanythingbetterthanamidsizedfishinasmallpond.Thedestinyapparentlyhadotherplans.Whatdrovemecrazy，though，wasthesuperstartalentthrowninmyfaceateveryturn.Somefolksjustseemedtogetanunfairdose(一剂)ofthetalent.Whycouldn'tIbelikeBernieWilliams，thefamedNewYorkYankeesplayerwhoalsohappenedtobeaworldclassguitarvirtuoso(艺术大师)?Somesaygreatnessissimplyafunctionofputtinginthepracticetime.Itisaroundtenthousandhours，tobeprecise，accordingtoauthorMalcolmGladwell.Idon'tquestionthetheoryofdevotingextraordinaryeffortstodevelopingone'sexpertise，but\nitseemsthatthetalentisequallyimportant.I'veheardthataspeopleapproachmiddleage，theirlifesatisfactionincreasesbecausetheybegintoacceptthegapbetweentheexpectationsofthemselvesandthereality.Afterafewdecadesoffrustrationwithoutthedesiredresults，weeventuallycometotermswithourlifeasitcomesout，evenifitfallsfarshortofouridealizedyouthfulexpectations.Hopebends，itseems.【语篇解读】 作者一直想成为最优秀的人，但是现实跟不上作者的期望；作者后来明白天赋和努力同样重要，人们最终会接受期望与现实的差距。4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“delusional”inPara.2mostprobablymean?A．Imaginary. B．Realistic.C．Disappointing. D．Material.A [词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句中的“didnotquitelineupwith”和上一段的内容(作者对自己的期望)可知，此处表示现实与作者对自己的期望并不完全一致。A项意为“幻想的”，与画线词词义相近，故选A项。]5．Inthepassage，thewriterthinksofhimselfas．A．aworldfamousgeniusB．amidsizedfishinasmallpondC．aworldclassvirtuosoD．astudentinanIvyLeagueschoolB [细节理解题。根据第三段的内容，尤其是“Iwouldneveramounttoanythingbetterthanamidsizedfishinasmallpond”可知，作者把自己视为池塘中的一条中等大小的鱼。故选B项。]6．Accordingtothewriter，whatmakes“greatness”？A．Extraordinaryefforts.B．Tenthousandhoursofpractice.C．Talentandexpertise.D．Talentandpractice.D [细节理解题。根据第五段第一句和最后一句可知，作者认为“伟大”来自大量的练习和天赋，故选D项。]7．Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitle?A．HopeBends B．FrustratingDecadesC．PracticeWorks \nD．YouthfulExpectationsA [标题判断题。根据尾段“Hopebends，itseems”并结合文章其他内容可知，本文主要讲述了期望与现实的差距——随着我们步入中年，我们最终会接受自我理想化的期望与现实的差距，故A项最适合作文章标题。bend意为“弯曲”。]Ⅱ.阅读七选五(2020·“四省八校”第二次教学质量检测)UsefultipsforbudgetconscioustravellersTravellingcanbeanexperienceofalifetime.Beinginthecenterofanothercultureisbothexcitingandeyeopening.1．Still，herearefourusefultipsforthebudgetconscioustraveller.Don'tTravelDuringthePeakSeason2．InManhattan，NewYork，it'sduringthewinterholidays.InCebu，Philippines，it'sthesummermonths.Travellingduringthesepeaktimescertainlymeanshigherpricesandlargecrowds.Agreatwaytoavoidalloftheseistosimplygowhenit'snothighseason.3 Withinmostregionstherearelocalairlinesthatprovideinexpensivesolutionstogettingaround.Thisisespeciallyhandywhenyouhavemultipledestinationsinmindforyourtrip.AllyouhavetodoislookupMangoflightbookingsandyou'reonyourway.Onceyou'reinaregion，gettingaroundgetsmuchsimplerandawholelotcheaper.ChooseEconomicalAccommodationsHotelchainsandexpensiveoptionsmaybenice，butthey'retheoppositeofabudgetfriendlyexperience.4.Ifyou'reanappexpert，youcanalsocheckoutroomrentalappslikeAirbnb.Theyhaveanextensivenetworkofapartmentsandunitsinwonderfulneighborhoodsforthosewhopreferamorelocalfeel.Don'tSpendAllYourMoneyonFoodOneofthebestthingsabouttravelistoenjoyallthewonderfulfood.Tastingtheauthenticversionsofyourfavoritedishesisanabsolutedelight.Butbecareful.Havingafewgoodmealsoutistobeexpected，buthavingeverymealatanexpensiverestaurantisaveryquickwaytodrainyourmoney.5．A．UseFlightBookingsB．UseRegionalAirlinesC．Everyregionhasapeakseason\nD．ItalsoallowsustorelaxourbusyheadsE．Instead，tryandfindhostel(招待所)optionsF．ButtravellingcanseemtooexpensiveG．Sofeelfreetotrythelocalsnacks【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了四条对于精打细算的游客有用的建议，包括避开旅游高峰期，使用当地的航空公司，选择实惠的住宿以及不要将所有的钱花费在食物上。1．F [根据空后一句“Still，herearefourusefultipsforthebudgetconscioustraveller”，并结合下文介绍的四个节省旅游费用的建议可知，F项“但是旅行似乎太昂贵了”承上启下。]2．C [根据该段标题Don'tTravelDuringthePeakSeason可知，该段主要介绍了“不在旅游旺季旅游”的建议，结合空处下文中的“InManhattan，NewYork，it'sduringthewinterholidays.InCebu，Philippines，it'sthesummermonths”可知，空处应是表述每个地方都有旅游旺季，故C项与此处匹配。]3．B [根据空处所在的位置可知，空处是该段的小标题；根据该段第一句“Withinmostregionstherearelocalairlinesthatprovideinexpensivesolutionstogettingaround”可知，在大多数地区都有提供廉价的出行解决方法的当地航空公司。并结合该段其他内容可知，该段主要介绍的是使用地方航空公司，故B项正确。]4．E [根据该段小标题ChooseEconomicalAccommodations，并结合空前一句可知，连锁酒店和昂贵的选择虽然很好，但是价格昂贵；又结合空后的内容可推知，空处应是提供其他的住宿选择，故E项与此处匹配。]5．G [根据该段小标题Don'tSpendAllYourMoneyonFood可知，该段主要介绍“不要将所有的钱浪费在食物上”这一建议；结合空前一句可知，每一顿饭都在昂贵的饭店吃会很快花光你的钱，故空处应是给出其他的吃饭选择，故G项与文意相符。]Ⅲ.语法填空(2020·贵阳市四校联考)Therearea1．________(various)ofthemeparksallovertheworld.Someparksarefamousforhavingthebiggestorlongestrollercoasters.Whateveryoulike，thereis2．________themeparkforyou！Butthethemeparkyouareprobablymostfamiliar3．________isDisneyland，whichcan4．________(find)throughouttheworld.Itcanbringyouintoamagicalworldandwhen5．________(wander)aroundtheamusementpark，youmayseealotofDisneycartooncharacters.Withalltheseattractions，nowondertourismisincreasingwhereverthereisaDisneyland.AnotherthemeparkisDollywood，6．________isoneofthemostuniquethemeparksintheworld.7．________(it)cultureisthemainattraction.Youcanseebeautifulbaldeaglesintheworld'slargestbaldeaglepreserve.It's8．________(know)\nforthelongestwoodenrollercoasterinthe9．________(small)space.IfyouwanttoexperiencetheancientdaysandthedeedsofEnglishknightsandladies，princesandqueens，youcangotoCamelotPark.Andthereyoucanlearn10．________peopleinancientEnglandrantheirfarmsandtookcareoftheiranimals.【语篇解读】 世界上有各种各样的主题公园，本文介绍了其中三个主题公园。1．variety [考查名词。avarietyof为固定搭配，意为“各种各样的”；句意：世界上有各种各样的主题公园。]2．a [考查冠词。句意：无论你喜欢什么，总有一个主题公园适合你。该处泛指“一个主题公园”，且theme的发音以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。]3．with [考查介词。befamiliarwithsth.为固定搭配，意为“对……熟悉”。]4．befound [考查被动语态。分析该句结构可知，该处为非限制性定语从句，which指代Disneyland，和动词find之间为被动关系，故用被动语态，表示“被发现”。]5．wandering [考查现在分词。分析该句结构可知，该分句的主语you和动词wander之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故用wander的现在分词形式。]6．which [考查定语从句。分析该句结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，先行词为Dollywood，故用which来引导该定语从句。]7．Its [考查人称代词。culture和it(指代Dollywood)之间为所属关系，故用Its。]8．known [考查固定搭配。beknownfor为固定搭配，意为“因……而出名”。句意：它以最小空间内最长的木制过山车而闻名。]9．smallest [考查形容词的最高级。根据该句中的“thelongest”和空前的“the”可知，此处表示最高级的含义，故用形容词的最高级smallest。]10．how [考查宾语从句的引导词。分析该句结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，该从句作及物动词learn的宾语；分析从句的句子结构并结合语境可知，此处表示在那里你会知道，古代英格兰人民是怎样管理他们的农场和照看他们的牲畜的，故用how引导该宾语从句。]Ⅳ.书面表达假定你是李华，你急需购买一些适合自己阅读水平的英文小说，希望得到你的英国朋友Peter的帮助。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：1．说明书籍要求；2．期望他代为购买；3．询问支付方式。注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________\n_______________________________________________________【参考范文】DearPeter，Howiseverythinggoingthesedays？IdesperatelyneedsomenovelsbycontemporaryauthorsformyEnglishstudy.FindingthemunavailableinChina，I'mwritingtoaskyoutobuysomeforme.ConsideringmyEnglishlevel，preferenceisgiventothosenovelseasytocomprehend.Besides，aimedathavingagoodcommandofEnglishculture，thenovelsneedtoofferawindowintoEnglishhistoryandsocietybypresentingthestoryinavividway.Ifconvenient，pleasehelpmebuysome.I'mwonderingifyoucouldhavethebooksdeliveredtomeonceyoupurchasethem.Ifso，pleaseinformmehowyouprefertoreceivethemoney.Yourearliestreplywouldbehighlyappreciated.Yours，LiHua
