宁大附中2022-2022学年第二学期期末考试高二英语试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完成每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）1.Whendidthewomangetupthismorning?A.At7:00.B.At7:30.C.At8:30.2.WhatdoWeknowaboutthewoman?A.Sheiseagertoseehersister.B.Shehastoleavewithouthersister.C.Shewillvisithersisterinthreemonths.3.Whatseasonisitnow?A.Winter.B.Spring.C.Autumn.4.Whatcolourjeansdoesthemanwant?A.Blue.B.Black.C.Brown.5.Whatdidthewomanleaveattheman’sflat?A.Herbooks.B.Herjacket.C.Hermobilephone.第二节：听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Howdoesthemansuggestgoingtotheshowatfirst?A.Bybus.B.Bytaxi.C.Bysubway.7.Howmuchisasubwayticket?A.Itisthreetimesthepriceoftakingabus.B.Itishalfthepriceoftakingataxi.C.Itistwicethepriceoftakingabus.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theman’smother.B.Theman’sbadday.C.Theman’sdailylife.9.Whatdidthemanthinkwastheworst?A.Hebrokeavase.B.Hefelldownthestairs.C.Hewasscaredbyaelectricshock.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whyisthemanupset?A.Hehasquarrelledwithhisfriend.B.Hehaslostane-mailfromhisfriend.C.Hehaslostalonge-mailforhisfriend.11.WhatdoweknowaboutJack?A.Hewascheatedbyaselleronline.B.Helosthisgirlfriend’sring.C.Helost200dollars.12.WhatdidthesellersuggestJackdo?10\nA.Callthepolice.B.Callhisgirlfriend.C.Phonethepostoffice.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Howwillthemangoshoppingafterlunch?A.Bycar.B.Bybike.C.Bytaxi.14.HowdoesthemanfeelaboutMark?A.Upset.B.Angry.C.Worried.15.WhatdoesthewomanaskthemantodowithMark?A.Talkwithhim.B.Teachhimswimming.C.Invitehimtohaveabarbecue.16.WhatwillthewomandoonSunday?A.Goboating.B.Goswimming.C.Haveabarbecue.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.HowdidKatrinahaveanaccident?A.Shespedthroughalight.B.Shedrunkalotandhitacar.C.Hercarwashitbyadrunkdriver.18.WhydoesKatrinahavetostayinthehospitalforafewdays?A.Shewasseriouslyhurt.B.Shewasaskedtodoso.C.Sheneedsanoperation.19.WhatwillKatrinareceiveinthehospital?A.Acard.B.Acake.C.Flowers.20.WhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakerandKatrina?A.Workmates.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Policemananddriver.第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)21.Thegarden,withahighwallandthicktrees,ismuchbiggerthanwhatitusedtobe.A.havingsurroundedB.surroundedC.surroundingD.whichsurrounds22.Hetopaintthehousebutfinishedonlythefrontwall.A.setoutB.setaboutC.setinD.setoff23.Whenwoulditbeforyoutogotothesciencemuseumwithme?I’mfreethisFridayafternoon.Let’smeetat2.pmattheschoolgate.A.familiarB.pleasantC.necessaryD.convenient24.Evidencecameupspecificspeechsoundsarerecognizedbybabiesasyoungas6monthsold.A.thatB.whichC.whenD.where25.Johnopenedthedoor.Therehehadneverseenbefore.A.agirldidstandB.agirlstoodC.didagirlstandD.stoodagirl.26.Onceyouentertheuniversity,youwillbefreetostudyyou.A.whateverthatinterestsB.whateverwhichinterestC.whateverinterestingD.whateverinterests27.Itisthattheweatherwillbefine.A.likelyB.perhapsC.possiblyD.probably28.formthetopofthetower,thesouthfootofthemountainisaseaoftrees.A.SeenB.SeeingC.HavingseenD.Tosee29.—It’sthesecondtimethatItoshanghai.10\n—Whatgreatchanges!It’s10yearssinceitlasttime.A.havebeen;leftB.hadbeen;leftC.am;hadleftD.come;hadleft30.Iamconcerned,thepriceofthecomputerismuchtoohigh.SoIcan’taffordit.A.AslogasB.AsfarasC.AswellasD.Asoftenas31.Inmyopinion,allMr.whitegoodtohisstudentsinhisclassatpresent.Heisverystrictintheirstudy.A.doesdoesdoesB.doesdodoC.doesdoesdoD.diddodoes32.Hisfirstbooknextmonthisbasedonatruestory.A.publishedB.tobepublishedC.topublishD.beingpublished33.Sheisoverweight,butshecan’tthetemptationtoeatmoredeliciousfood.A.forbidB.attachC.allowD.resist34.Withallthemoney,themanhadtomakealivingbybegging.A.runoutB.torunoutC.usedupD.touseup35.I’mtooexcitedtosayoneword.A.AfriendinneedisafriendindeedB.ThedreamreallycomestrueC.Outofsight,outofmindD.Thinktwicebeforeyoudo第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Asachild,Ihadalotofangerinsideandwasnotgoodatcommunicatingproperly.Once,asIwasgettingreadyforschool,mymother36handedmemyfather’svest(背心)insteadofmine.ThiswasaroundthetimethatIwasgettingtobe37insizethanmyfather,andsoasI38thevest,IfeltasifIwasbeing39init!Irealizedthatitwasasmall40onmymother’spart,but41thefeelingofbeingchokedcontrolledmeandfilledmewithanger.Withoutthinkingmuch,Itookmyangerout42mymother.Iwasso43thatshehadhandedmethewrongvest,thatI44byviolentlytearingitapartfrommychest!Later,mymothersharedherown45withmyfather:“Seewhatyoursonhasdone.”Insteadof46orpunishingme,myfather47respondedbyaskingmymothertomendthevest.Hethen48ittoworkthenextday.Mymothertoldmeaboutmyfather’sresponse-muchlater,whenIhad49frommyfit-Iimmediatelyfeltagreatsenseof50formyviolentbehavior,just51thathewasspendingtheentiredaywearingatornvest.Atthesametime,Iwasfilledwithgreat52formyfather,whosegentlekindnesstaughtmealifelessonIwouldnever53.Onthatday,Idecidedtoneverlet54getthebetterofme.And55Ihesitate,Itrytoremembermyfather’svest.36.A.immediatelyB.carelesslyC.unwillinglyD.excitedly10\n37.A.shorterB.largerC.thinnerD.better38.A.putonB.tookoutC.threwawayD.cameacross39.A.cheatedB.protectedC.respectedD.choked40.A.successB.painC.mistakeD.effort41.A.hardlyB.somehowC.nowhereD.sometimes42.A.onB.forC.likeD.from43.A.politeB.curiousC.upsetD.unlucky44.A.doubtedB.agreedC.apologizedD.responded45.A.disappointmentB.clothesC.interestD.knowledge46.A.encouragingB.blamedC.praisingD.blaming47.A.proudlyB.nervouslyC.calmlyD.sadly48.A.carriedB.sentC.changedD.wore49A.resultedB.sufferedC.recoveredD.separated50.A.sympathyB.dutyC.courageD.shame51.A.explainingB.imaginingC.suggestingD.admitting52.A.admirationB.pleasureC.violenceD.strength53.A.learnB.shareC.forgetD.choose54.A.freedomB.knowledgeC.fashionD.anger55.A.wheneverB.unlessC.howeverD.although第三部分：阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AAn80-year-oldwomandiedTuesdayafternooninafire.Theblaze(火焰)wasreportedabout2:30p.m.atahomeonSunnysideAvenue.ThevictimwasidentifiedasMaryCass.Herhusband,RoyCass,80,wasnotathomeatthetimeofthefire.Investigatorsfromthelocalfiredepartmentweretryingtodeterminetheexactcauseofthefire.Theysaiditlookedlikethewomanhadfallenasleeponthesofawithacigaretteinherhand.Thevalueofthehomewasestimatedat$700,000.TheCassesweremarriedin1945.Bothofthemhadbeensmokersthroughoutmostoftheirlives.Mr.Casssaid,“Sixmonthsago,wedecidedtoquitsmoking,becausewewantedtolivetobe100.SowewenttoasmokingcessationClinic(戒烟诊所).TheclinicWorked!Webothmanagedtoquitamonthago.AtleastIthoughtwebothdid.Ican’tbelieveshewassmokingbehindmyback.”MrCassstartedsobbing(哭泣)afterhisremarks.Herepeatedlycriedouthiswife’sname.Authoritiestookhimtoanursinghomewherehecouldbekeptundersurveillance(监视).“We’vehadtoomanyinstancesoflong-timemarriedcoupleswho,iftheydiscovertheirspouseisdead,commitsuicidewithin48hours,”saidanursingnamespokesperson.“Cass’sbehaviorhasbeenerratic(古怪的),fromtalkingnonstoptocryingtostaringvacantly.Wearegoingtohavetowatchhimclosely.”56.WhatmighthavecausedthefirethatkilledMaryCass?A.Maryforgettingtoswitchoffthegas.10\nB.Maryfallingasleepwhilesmokingacigarette.C.Mary’shusbandnotputtingoutthecigarettebeforeleavingthehouse.D.Thereisnoclueastothecauseofthefire.57.Whydidtheoldcoupledecidetogiveupsmoking?A.Theyhadranoutofmoney.B.Theywerebothsufferingfromlungcancer.C.Theywantedtolivelonger.D.Theyweretiredofsmoking58.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutMary’sdeathisFALSE?A.Shediedwhenshewasaloneathome.B.Herhusbandwasshockedandheartbrokenatthenewsoftheaccident.C.Herhusbandcommittedsuicidewhenheheardofthedeathofhiswife.D.AnursinghomeisgoingtopaycloseattentiontoMrCass.59.Thearticleprobablycomesfrom?A.AnovelB.AlocalnewspaperC.AfashionmagazineD.AresearchpaperB“Oldwives’tales”arebeliefspasseddownfromonegenerationtoanother.Forexample,mostofusrememberourparents’tellingustoeatmoreofcertainfoodsornottodocertainthings.Isthereanytruthintheseteachings?Someofthemagreewithpresentmedicalthinking,butothershavenotpassedthetestoftime.Didyourmotherevertellyoutoeatyourcarrotsbecausetheyaregoodforyoureyes?Scientistsnowreportthateatingcarrotscanhelppreventaseriouseyediseasecalledmaculardegeneration.Eatingjustonecarrotadaycanreducethepossibilityofgettingthisdiseaseby40％.Garlic(蒜)isgoodforyou,too.Itcankillthetypeofvirusthatcausescolds.Unfortunately,notallofMom’sadvicepassedthetestofmedicalstudies.Forexample,generationsofchildrenhavebeentoldnottogoswimmingwithinanhouraftereating.Butresearchsuggeststhatthereisnodangerindoingso.Dosweetscausetoothproblems?Well,yesandno.Stickysweetsmadewithgrainstendtocausemoreproblemsthansweetsmadewithsimplesugars.Eventhoughsciencecantellusthatsomeofourtraditionalbeliefsdon’tholdwater,thereisstillalotoftruthintheoldwives’tales.Afterall,muchofthisknowledgehasbeenaccumulated(积累)fromthousandsofyearsofexperienceinfamilyhealthcare.Weshouldrespectthisbodyofknowledgeevenaswesearchforclearscientificsupporttoproveittrueorfalse.60.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.Eatinggarlicisgoodforoureyes.B.Stickysweetsaredamagingtoourteeth.C.Swimmingafteramealisdangerous.D.Carrotspreventpeoplefromcatchingcolds.61.Theauthordevelopsthethirdparagraphmainly.A.bycauseandeffectB.byorderinspaceC.byorderintimeD.byexamples62.Thephrase“holdwater”inthelastparagraphmostprobablymeans“”.A.tobebelievableB.tobevaluableC.tobeadmirableD.tobesuitable63.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetoward“oldwives”talesinthetext?10\nA.SubjectiveB.ObjectiveC.DissatisfiedD.CuriousCWelcometoLondon.WearepleasedthatyouhavechosentovisitandwehopethatyouwillexperienceallthemagicalsightsandsoundsofLondoninacomfortableandsecureenvironment.TheOriginalLondonSightseeingTourToseeLondonbest,boardthefamousopen-topbusesandenjoyentertaininglive-guidedcommentaries(解说)inEnglishordigitallyrecordedmultilingualcommentariesinEnglish,French,German,Spanish,Italian,RussianorJapanese.Youwillreceivea24-hourhop-on&hopoffticketthatcanbeusedonall5oftheirtourroutesandwillalsoincludeafantasticfreeThamesCruiseaswellastheuniqueKids’Clubwhichprovidesaneducationalbutfunalternativeforchildrenaged5-12yearsold.TheOriginalTouroperatesdailyfrom9amto5pmexceptChristmasDay.Thebusesrunevery20minutes.Price:Adult￡21.00,Child(5-15)￡12.00,Under5FREELondonEyeFlightAflightontheLondonEye,theworld’shighestobservation,isanunusualexperience.Asyourisetoanincredible135metresabovetheThames,the30-minuterotation(旋转)providesstunningfullviewsofthecityandreveals(显示)partsofLondonwhicharesimplynotvisiblefromtheground.Foratrulystunningview,visitatsunsetorafterdarkandseethecityawashwithcolourandfamouslandmarksfloodlit.Eachcapsuleisfullyenclosed,airconditionedandholdsupto25passengerswithbenchseatingprovided.Price:Adult￡15.50,Child(5-15)￡7.75,Under5FREEMadameTussaudsInadditiontosomeastonishinglylifelikesculptures,atMadameTussaudsyouwillexperiencewhatitisliketobefamousasyoujoinahostoftheworld’shottestcelebrities(名人)witharangeofinteractiveexperiences:youcansinganddanceonstagewithBeyonce.BritneyandKylie,orscoreawinninggoalforEnglandunderthewatchfuleyeofDavidBeckham.YoucanevenhaveyoursayoninternationalpoliticsatapressconferencewithTonyBlairandGeorgeBushandjointheQueenforaprivateaudience.Price:Adult￡23.00,Child(5-15)￡20.00,Under5FREE64.Ifateacherandfourten-year-oldstudentstourLondon,howmuchdotheyhavetopay?A.￡21.00.B.￡36.50.C.￡69.00.D.￡103.00.65.Toenjoythebestbird’seyeviewofLondon,weshouldvisittheLondonEye.A.inthemorningB.atnoonC.intheafternoonD.intheevening66.InwhatwayisMadameTussaudsdifferentfromtheothertwotouristattractions?A.Visitorscanmeetfamouspeopleinperson.B.Visitorscanjoinsomeinteractiveactivities.C.Visitorsareabletoshowtheirspecialtalents.D.Visitorsarefreetotalkwithpoliticalleaders.10\n67.Whatisthepurposeoftheadvertisement?A.TorecommendsomeplacestogoinLondon.B.Tointroducethreetopnaturalscenicspots.C.Tocomparepopulardestinationsandprices.D.ToinformthebesttouristattractionsintheUK.DSheturnedupatthedoorstopofmyhouseinCornwall.NowaycouldIhavesentheraway.Noway,notmeanyway.Maybesomeonehadkickedheroutoftheircarthenightbefore.“We’removinghouse.”“Nospaceforheranymorewiththebabycoming.”“Weneverreallywantedher,butwhatcouldwehavedone?Shewasapresent.”Peoplefindallsortsofexcusesforabandoningananimal.AndshewasoneofthemostbeautifuldogsIhadeverseen.IcalledherGoldie.IfIhadknownwhatwasgoingtohappenIwouldhavegivenheramorecreativename.Shewassounsettledduringthosefirstfewdays.Shehardlyateanythingandhadsuchanairofsadnessabouther.TherewasnothingIcoulddotomakeherhappy,itseemedabouther.TherewasnothingIcouldtoheratherpreviousowner’s.Buteventuallyattheendofthefirstweekshecalmeddown.Alwaysbymyside,whetherwewereoutononeofourlongwalksorsittingbythefire.That’swhyitwassuchashockwhenshepulledawayfrommeonedaywhenwewereoutforawalk.Wewerealongwayfromhome,whenshestartedbarkingandgettingveryrestless.EventuallyIcouldn’tholdheranylongerandsheracedoffdowntheroadtowardsafarmhouseinthedistanceasfastasshecould.BythetimeIreachedthefarmIwasverytiredandupsetwithGoldie.ButwhenIsawherlicking(舔)thefourpuppies(幼犬)Istartedtofeelsympathytowardsthem.“Wedidn’tknowwhathadhappenedtoher,”saidthewomanatthedoor.“Itookherforawalkoneday,soonafterthepuppieswereborn,andshejustdisappeared.”“Shemusthavetriedtocomebacktothemandgotlost,”addedaboyfrombehindher.ImustadmitIdomissGoldie,butI’vegotNuggetnow,andshelooksjustlikehermother.AndI’velearntagoodlesson:nottojudgepeople.67.HowdidtheauthorfeelaboutGoldiewhenGoldiecametothehouse?A.Shocked.B.Sympathetic.C.Annoyed.D.Upset.68.Inherfirstfewdaysattheauthor’shouse,Goldie.A.feltworriedB.wasangryC.atealittleD.satbythefire69.Goldierushedofftoafarmhouseonedaybecauseshe.A.sawherpuppiesB.heardfamiliarbarkingsC.wantedtoleavetheauthorD.foundherwaytoheroldhome70.Thepassageisorganizedinorderof.A.timeB.effectivenessC.importanceD.complexity第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Takinggoodnotesisatime-savingskillthatwillhelpyoutobecomeabetterstudentinseveralways.71Second,yournotesareexcellentmaternaltorefertowhenyouarestudyingforatest.Third,note-takingoffersvarietytoyorestudytime10\nandhelpsyoutoholdyourinterest.Youwillwanttotakenotesduringclassroomdiscussionsandwhilereadingatextbookordoingresearchforareport.72wheneverorhoweveryoutakenotes,keepinmindthatnote-takingisaselectiveprocess.73Thefollowingmethodsmayworkbestforyou.·Readthetextquicklytofindthemainfactsandideasinit.·Carefullyreadthetextandwatchforwordsthatcanshowmainpointsandsupportingfacts.·Writeyournotesinyourownwords.·74·Noteanyquestionsorideasyoumayhaveaboutwhatwassaidorwritten.Asyoutakenotes,youmaywanttouseyourownshorthand(速记).Whenyoudo,besurethatyouunderstandyoursymbolsandthatyouusethemailthetime.75A.Usewords,notcompletesentences.B.Therearethreepracticalnote-takingmethods.C.Youmustwriteyournotesonseparatepaper.D.Otherwise,youmaynotbeabletoreadyournoteslater.E.Youwillalsowanttodevelopyourownmethodfortakingnotes.F.Thatmeansyoumustfirstdecidewhatisimportantenoughtoincludeinyournotes.G.First,thesimpleactofwritingsomethingdownmakesiteasierforyoutounderstandandrememberit.第Ⅱ卷（共35分）第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Therewasamarketnearmyhouse.Mymotheroftengoestheretobuythatweneedforourmeals.ButI’dneverbeenthereago.YesterdayIwenttothemarketwithmymother.Inthemarketpeoplearetalkingaboutthegoodsandtheprices.Thesellers’shoutscouldheardnowandthen.IaskedMothertobuysomefreshfish.Mostofthefishtherewerefroze.Butwehadn’tmuchtroublefindfreshfishintheotherendofthemarket.Mymotherboughtsomethingother.Itwasmythefirsttimetogotothemarket.第二节：书面表达（25分）假设你是李华，于2022年6月3日搭乘国外某航空公司航班(flightnumberBA793回国后，发现遗失了一个行李箱(suitcase)。现请用英文给该航空公司写一封信，请他们帮你寻找。信件要点包括：·陈述写信原因·简要描述该行李·说明其重要性10\n·期待回复并表示感谢注意：1．词数100左右。2．信件格式已为你给出。DearSir／Madam,Yourssincerely,LiHua高二英语答案1-5CAABC6-10BCBAC11-15ACBCB16-20ACBAA21-25BADAD26-30DAAAB31-35CBDCB36-40BBADC41-45BACDA46-50DCDCD51-55BACDA56-60BCCBB61-65DABCD66-70BBADB71-75短文改错：Therewasamarketnearmyhouse.Mymotheroftengoestheretobuythatweneediswhatforourmeals.ButI’dneverbeenthereago.YesterdayIwenttothemarketwithmybeforemother.Inthemarketpeoplearetalkingaboutthegoodsandtheprices.Thesellers’shoutswerecould∧heardnowandthen.IaskedMothertobuysomefreshfish.Mostofthefishbetherewerefroze.Butwehadn’tmuchtroublefindfreshfishintheotherendofthefrozenfindingatmarket.Mymotherboughtsomethingother.Itwasmythefirsttimetogotothemarket.else写作：Onepossibleversion:DearSirorMadam,I’mLiHua,apassengerontheflightnumberBA793ofyourairlinecompany.ItooktheflightfromtheabroadonJune3,2022.Unfortunately,Ifoundoneofmysuitcaseslostattheairport.HereIameagerlywritingtoyouforhelptofindmylostsuitcase.Thesuitcaseisablackmid-sizedone,80cmlong,40cmwideand25cmthick,withmynametaggedonthehandle.BecauseitcontainsmanyimportantpersonalfilesandsomescientificmaterialandsomeacademicreferencebookscollectedwhenIstudiedabroadforfurtherresearchinmyfield.Ittookmemuchtimeandenergytogetthemandtheyarevaluableinmyscientificstudy.Besides,therearesomepresentsI10\nboughtformyfamilymembersandfriends,itwillbeagreatdisappointmenttomeifIcan’tfindthesuitcase.HereIsincerelyexpressmyappreciationifyoucouldhelpfindthelostsuitcase,andI’mlookingforwardtobearinggoodnewsfromyou.Yourstruly,LiHua10
