宁夏银川市宁大附中2022届高三上学期期末考试英语试题第一部分：听力（30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听对话，选择正确选项。1.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inanoffice.C.Athome.2.WhydoesPaullookfreshandenergetic?A.Heswimsquiteoften.B.Hesleptwelllastnight.C.Hewenttoafitnessclass.3.Wherewillthemanprobablygo?A.GotoGreenland.B.Gotoafreezingland.C.GotoIreland.4.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Windyandcloudy.B.Warmandsunny.C.Sunnybutcold.5.Howoftenwasthemagazinepublishedinthepast?A.Onceaweek.B.Onceamonth.C.Twiceamonth.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Whyisthewomangoingtothedoctor?A.Shehasafever.B.Shehasapainintheback.C.Shedoesn’tfeelwellinthechest.7.Whenisthewomanexpectedatthedoctor’s?A.At10:00.B.At10:30.C.At10:40.听第7段材科，回答第8至9题8.Whydidthemantellthewomantoturntotherepairman?A.Therepairshopisnearherhome.B.Hehadhisthingsrepairedtherebefore.C.Therepairmanisgoodandthepriceisreasonable.9.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Hemissedtherightturn.B.Hegivethewomanwrongdirections.C.Hewilltakethewomantotherepairshop.听第8段材抖，回答第10至l2题。10.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.OnMonday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.11.WhatisStella’stroublewithhercar?A.Shedoesn’thavetimeormoneytohaveitfixed.B.Itoftenbreaksdownandshehastopullitontheroad.12\nC.Shethinksitusestoomuchpetrol.12.WhatisStellagoingtodo?A.Takehercarintoashop.B.GotoSteve’stodoherhomework.C.InviteSteveforameal.听第9段材料，回答第13至l6题。13.Wheredoestheladyfindherticket?A.inherpocket.B.Ontheseat.C.Onthefloor.14.Whathasshebeendoingbeforehertraintrip?A.Studyingatschool.B.Travelingwithherparents.C.SightseeinginChicago.15.Whatdoesthemanadvisehertodo?A.Takethetrainmoreoften.B.Switchseats.C.Throwawaytheticket.16.HowmanytimeshasshebeentoChicago?A.Manytime.B.Twice.C.Once.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Howisthewoman’shusband?A.He’sdead.B.He’salive.C.He’snotathome.18.Whatdoesthewomanusuallyhaveforbreakfast?A.Potatoesandvegetables.B.Aneggandaglassoforangejuice.C.Breadandaglassofmilk.19.WhatdoesthewomanwatchonTV?A.Music.B.MoviesandTVplays.C.Newsandtheweather.20.Whatdoesthewomanhate?A.Stayingindoors.B.Lookingintheshopwindows.C.Sittinginapark.第二部分:阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWhilewearingT-shirts,jeansandabaseballcapareclassicAmericanstylechoices;thepreppy(学院风格)lookiswhatsophisticated(高雅时髦的)Britishyouthswear.Butwhenitcomestothebest-dressednation,neithertheUSnortheUKtopsCNN’slist.Sowhichcountryhasthebestfashionsense?Takealook.Italy12\nItalyisanationthatvaluesoutwardappearance.Elegance(高雅)isinItalianbloodandmostItalianswouldgiveupcomfortinordertolookgraceful(优雅的).Theydresswellevenforsimpletripstothegrocerystore.Bothmenandwomenhaveagoodunderstandingofstyle,dressingthemselvesupwithwell-groomed(讲究的)hairandasmartpairofshoes.ItisnowonderthatsomanyofthebestfashiondesignersareItalian!SwedenRetail(零售)giantH&McontinuestospreadaffordableSwedishstylearoundtheworld.Whathasbeencalledthe“Swedishfashionmiracle”actuallycomesfromthe“lessismore”philosophy(信条).TheSwedestendtoadoptapracticalapproachtowhattheywear,buttheydon’tlackcreativity.FranceTheFrenchhaveachic(别致的)airaboutthem.Theyappearcasualandelegantwithoutbeingover-dressedorunder-dressed,andalwaysseemtogiveoffconfidenceintheirstylechoices.“Thelaissez-faire(自由放任的)approachtofashionissomethingmanypeoplelove—andthelookstheyweararesomethingweallwanttoemulateonadailybasis,”saidTheHuffingtonPost.21.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.WearingjeansisAmericanstyle.B.WearingT—shirtsisAmericanstyle.C.Britishyoungpeoplelikethepreppystyle.D.TheUKisthebest-dressedcountryintheworld.22.WhatcanwelearnfromSwedishdressingstyle?A.Itispracticalandcreative.B.Itisunaffordable.C.Itlacksconfidence.D.Itlackscreativity.23.What’sthecharacterofFrenchdressingstyle?A.Over—dressed.B.Freeandeasy;elegantandconfident.C.Under-dressed.D.Lovely.24.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“emulate”inthelastparagraph?A.Imitate(模仿)B.Thrill.C.Like.D.Hate.BOneday,whenIwasworkingaspsychologistinEngland,anadolescentboyshowedupinmy12\noffice.ItwasDavid.Hekeptwalkingupanddownrestlessly,hisfacepale,andhishandsshakingslightly.Hisheadteacherhadreferredhimtome.“Thisboyhaslosthisfamily,”hewrote.“Heisunderstandablyverysadandrefusestotalktoothers,andI’mveryworriedabouthim.Canyouhelp?”IlookedatDavidandshowedhimtoachair.HowcouldIhelphim?Thereareproblemspsychologydoesn’thavetheanswerto,andwhichnowordscandescribe.Sometimesthebestthingonecandoistolistenopenlyandsympathetically.Thefirsttwotimeswemet,Daviddidn’tsayaword.Hesatthere,onlylookinguptolookatthechildren’sdrawingsonthewallbehindme.Isuggestedweplayagameofchess.Henodded.AfterthatheplayedchesswithmeeveryWednesdayafternoon—incompletesilenceandwithoutlookingatme.It’snoteasytocheatinchess,butIadmitImadesureDavidwononceortwice.Usually,hearrivedearlierthanagreed,tookthechessboardandpiecesfromtheshelfandbegansettingthemupbeforeIevengotachancetositdown.Itseemedasifheenjoyedmycompany.Butwhydidheneverlookatme?“Perhapshesimplyneedssomeonetosharehispainwith,”Ithought.“PerhapshesensesthatIrespecthissuffering.”Somemonthslater,whenwewereplayingchess,helookedupatmesuddenly.“It’syourturn,”hesaid.Afterthatday,Davidstartedtalking.HegotfriendsinschoolandJoinedabicycleclub.Hewrotetomeafewtimes,abouthisbikingwithsomefriends,andabouthisplantogetintouniversity.Nowhehadreallystartedtolivehisownlife.MaybeIgaveDavidsomething.ButIalsolearnedthatone—withoutanyword—canreachouttoanotherperson.Allittakesisahug,ashouldertocryon,afriendlytouch,andanearthatlistens.25.Whenhefirstmettheauthor,David.A.feltalittleexcitedB.walkedenergeticallyC.lookedalittlenervousD.showedupwithhisteacher26.Asapsychologist,theauthor.A.wasreadytolistentoDavidB.wasskepticalaboutpsychologyC.wasabletodescribeDavid’sproblemD.wassureofhandlingDavid’sproblem12\n27.WhatcanbeinferredaboutDavid?A.Herecoveredaftermonthsoftreatment.B.Helikedbikingbeforehelosthisfamily.C.Hewentintouniversitysoonafterstartingtotalk.D.Hegotfriendsinschoolbeforehemettheauthor.CIfyouthinkthatInternetshoppingonaSundaygetsyouthebestdeals,thenthinkagain.Tuesdayisactuallythebestdayoftheweekifyouwanttogrababargain,accordingtoanexhaustiveanalysisofon—lineshopping.ThursdayisthesecondbestdayfollowedbyFriday—butSundayiswhenyouareleastlikelytomakeasaving.Thestudyalsolookedatmonthsandfoundthatthepre—ChristmasrushinNovemberiswhentherearemostbargainsaroundontheweb—andnottheJanuarysales.USretailer(零售商)reportingserviceSumAllexamined3,000companiesandhalfabilliontransactions(交易)aspartofitsreport.Itworkedouttheaveragediscount(折扣)offeredtoconsumersoneachdayoftheweekandoverdifferenttimesoftheyear.ThebestdayoftheweekwasTuesdaywheresavingswere4.81percent,followedbyThursdayon4.80percent.InthirdplacewasFridayat4.65percent,thenWednesdayat4.13percentandMondayat4.11percent.OnlythefoolishwouldshoponaSaturdaywherethediscountsweretypically3.84percent—andSundaywastheworstwith3.37percent.Theanalysisbymonthisevenmoresurprisingasmostpeoplethinkthatwaitinguntilthepost—Christmassaleswouldyieldthebiggestdiscounts.Infact,Novemberiswhenyouwillgetthelargestsavingsat5.99percentonaverage.Januarycameinsecondat4.95percent,followedbyMayat4.50percent.TheworstmonthtobuyonlinewasMarchwhereyoucouldexpecttosavejust2.76percent.Consumersandexpertshavebeenspeculatingforyearsaboutthebesttimetoshoponline.Bookingaflighthasalmostbecomeasciencewithsomeclaimingthatbuyingsixweeksbeforeyoutravelguaranteesyouthebestprice.However,arecentanalysisbytheUSAirlinesReportingCommissionfoundthatwasnotactuallythecase.Notonlydidthesix—weekwindowfailtopileup,insomecasesthebestfareswereonsaleaslongas24weeksbeforedeparture.TheARCsaidthatbookingwellinadvanceisbestadvisedforbusyroutesorlonghaulflights(长途航班),asthepriceonlytendstogoup.12\n28.Ifabuyerwantstobuycheapgoodsonline,he’dbettergototheshopon.A.TuesdayB.ThursdayC.FridayD.Sunday29.Mostwebsellersoftenprovidebargainontheweb.A.afterNewYear’sDayB.duringValentine’sDayC.onMother’sDayD.beforeChristmas30.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTrueaccordingtothethirdparagraph?A.ThebestdayoftheweekwasTuesdaywheresavingswere4.8percent.B.InthirdplacewasThursdaywheresavingswere4.65percent.C.Sundaywherethediscountswere3.37percentwastheworst.D.CustomerscangetthebestsayingsonSaturday.31.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“speculating”inthefifthparagraph?A.Quarrelling.B.Objecting.C.Searching.D.Considering.DItiswidelyknownthatanyEnglishconversationbeginswithTheWeather.SuchafixationwiththeweatherfindsexpressioninDr.Johnson’sfamouscommentthat“whentwoEnglishmeet,theirfirsttalkisofweather.”ThoughJohnson’sobservationisasaccuratenowasitwasovertwohundredyearsago,mostcommentatorsfailtocomeupwithaconvincingexplanationforthisEnglishweather—speak.BillBryson,forexample,concludesthat,astheEnglishweatherisnotatallexciting,theobsessionwithitcanhardlybeunderstood.Hearguesthat“Toanoutsider,themoststrikingthingabouttheEnglishweatheristhatthereisnotverymuchofit.”Simply,thereasonisthattheunusualandunpredictableweatherisalmostunknownintheBritishIsles.JeremyPaxman,however,disagreeswithBryson,arguingthattheEnglishweatherisbynatureattractive.Brysoniswrong,hesays,becausetheEnglishpreferencefortheweatherhasnothingtodowiththenaturalphenomena.“Theinterestislessinthephenomenathemselves,butinuncertainty.”Accordingtohim.theweatherinEnglandisverychangeableanduncertainanditattractstheEnglishaswellastheoutsider.BrysonandPaxmanstandforcommonmisunderstandingabouttheweather—speakamongtheEnglish.Bothcommentators,somehow,aremissingthepoint.TheEnglishweatherconversationisnotreallyabouttheweatheratall.Englishweather—speakisasystemofsigns,whichisdevelopedtohelpthespeakersovercomethenaturalreserve(内向)andactuallytalktoeachother.Everyoneknowsconversationsstartingwithweather—speakarenotrequestsforweatherdata.Rather,theyare12\nroutinegreetings,conversationstartersortheblank“fillers”.Inotherwords,Englishweather—speakisameansofsocialbonding.32.TheauthormentionsDr.Johnson’scommenttoshowthat.A.mostcommentatorsagreewithDr.JohnsonB.Dr.JohnsonisfamousforhisweatherobservationC.thecommentwasaccuratetwohundredyearsagoD.Englishconversationsusuallystartwiththeweather33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“obsession”mostprobablyreferto?A.Asocialtrend.B.Anstronginterest.C.Ahistoricalconcept.D.Anunknownphenomenon.34.Accordingtothepassage,JeremyPaxmanbelievesthat.A.BillBrysonhaslittleknowledgeoftheweatherB.thereisnothingspecialabouttheEnglishweatherC.theEnglishweatherattractspeopletotheBritishIslesD.Englishpeopletalkabouttheweatherforitsuncertainty35.Whatistheauthor’smainpurposeofwritingthepassage?A.ToexplainwhatEnglishweather—speakisabout.B.ToanalysemisconceptionsabouttheEnglishweather.C.TofindfaultwithbothBillBrysonandJeremyPaxman.D.ToconvincepeoplethattheEnglishweatherischangeable.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WaysofLovingYourParentsEventhoughyouthinkthatyourparentsaremean—spiritedattimes,lovingyourparentsisanormalandfulfillingpartoflife.36Andtheyareinpartasourceofwhoyouare.Herearesomewaystoloveyourparents.Tellthemyoulovethemeverymorning.Agentle“goodmorning”and“Iloveyou”willwarmacoldestheart.Rememberthattheybroughtyouintothisworld.Withoutyourparents,youmightstillwanderataunknowncornerinanunknownworld.Respectthemmoreandcherishthesemoments.Youcanusethesemomentstolearnfromthemwhenyou’reoffonyourown.It’sOKtogetangrybutangryactionsdon’thelpyouoryourparents.Actcalmly,cooloff,writedownyourfeelings,ortalktoafriend.37Obeytheirrequests.Itwillmakeyourattitudebetterandearnyoumorerespectfromthem.Itmayseemlikeyouaregoingthroughhellwhenyoudon’tgetwhatyouwantoryouhavetoclean.12\nHowever,youhadbetterremembertheykeeparoofoveryourheadwhenit’scold,raining,snowing,ortoohot.Understandthatparentsarehumanbeingsandmakemistakes.38Sinceyoucanforgiveyourfriends,whynotforgaveyourparents!39DothingswithyourparentslikewatchingTV,orgoingsomewherewiththem.Anyway,spendasmuchtimewiththemasyoucan.Listentotheiroldstoriesandlearnfromthem.Youwillfindtheyareyourteachersinthiswayoranother.Somepeoplesimplymaynotbeabletolovetheirparents.40Seekhelpifyouarebeingabusedinanyway.Parentsdonothavearighttoharmyou.A.Forgivenessisthekey.B.Youlovethemforthefactthattheycreatedyou,raisedyou.C.Parentswillinturnexpresstheirlovetoyou.D.Afterthis,shareyourfeelingswithyourparents.E.Keepcompanywiththem.F.Pleaserememberparentsareasimportantasfriends.G.Therecanberealisticreasonsforthis,familyviolenceforexample.第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A，B，C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Igotupearlytoruninthelocal5KrunonThanksgivingmorning.I41itmightgivemethemotivationtogetbackintorunning.Itwasnearly42thatmorningsoeveryonegettingreadytorunwashoppingaroundtryingtostaywarm.Onthesideoftheroad,sittinginthe43,wasamanwrappedinablanket.Itwaspretty44hewashomelessandasusual,mostpeople45nottoseehim.I46andtalkedwithhimforafewminutesbeforethe47.Hetoldmethathewasaveteran(老兵)andhad48hemightbeabletoearnafewdollarsthatmorningtobeabletobuyaThanksgivingdinner.Hiseyes49upwhenhetalkedabouthotturkeyandstuffing(馅).Withonlyabrief50tositwithhim,IhadtostarttheracebutItoldhimI’dtalktohimmorewhenIhad51.Hesaidhewouldcatchtoseeme52thefinishline.Ithoughtaboutthisman53mostoftherace.I’minthemilitaryanditalwayshurtsmetoseesomeonewhoservedgoingthroughsucha54time.Hehadn’taskedmefor55,butIwantedtodosomethingforhim.AftertheraceIwentbackoverandsatinthegrassnexttohim,thatgotmemorethanafewodd(奇怪的)56fromotherrunners.DuringourconversationIgavehimthe57Ihad.Hedidn’twanttoacceptit,58ItoldhimIwantedhimtohaveitandthatitmaygethim12\nalittlesomethingextraduringtheday.Iwenttotheruntotrytodosomethingformyself,buthe59mehowtosmilethroughtheroughtimesand60menottotakeforgrantedthemanyblessingsIhave.41.A.forgotB.includedC.praisedD.expected42.A.freezingB.influencingC.remainingD.comforting43.A.stepB.grassC.flightD.street44.A.practicalB.privateC.obviousD.anxious45.A.pretendedB.promisedC.believedD.refused46.A.wentonB.wentoverC.wentoutD.wentup47.A.dinnerB.walkC.classD.race48.A.allowedB.valuedC.hopedD.employed49.A.putB.gaveC.lookedD.lit50.A.memoryB.momentC.messageD.mention51.A.finishedB.decidedC.leftD.parked52.A.winB.failC.tieD.cross53.A.withoutB.duringC.withD.from54.A.roughB.boredC.strangeD.serious55.A.anythingB.somethingC.nothingD.everything56.A.ideasB.fearsC.looksD.results57.A.loveB.clothesC.shoesD.cash58.A.andB.orC.soD.but59.A.showedB.realizedC.imaginedD.promised60.A.admittedB.wonderedC.beggedD.reminded第II卷第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节：（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或者括号中词语的正确形式填空。Thereoncewereagoatandadonkey(驴),61livedonafarm.Thedonkeyworkedthehardestsothefarmerfeditthe62(much)food.Sometimesthedonkeywasgivenmorefood63itcouldeat.Thismadethegoatsojealous64itbeganplottingagainst(谋划对付)thedonkey.“Hey,donkey,”thegoatsaidoneday.“Ithinkyoudotoomuchworkonthisfarm.Youcarry12\nsuchheavythingsfrommorningtonight.Whydon’tyoupretend65(get)sicksoyoucantakeaday66?”Thedonkeythoughtthegoathadagreatidea.Sothenextmorning,thedonkeylayinthestable(畜栏)onitssidewithitseyes67(close).Rightaway,thefarmercalledthedoctor.68lookingatthedonkey,thedoctorsaiditneededaspecialmedicine69(make)fromtheheartofagoat.Sothefarmerkilled70goatandgavethedonkeymedicinemadefromitsheart.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号∧，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线＼划掉。修改：在错词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。JennyisaGradeTwostudent.Shewasonceveryactiveandhappygirl,buteverythinghaschangedbeforeshestartedplayingcomputergames.Shedoesn’tplayvolleyballwithherfriendsanymuchmore.Whenshesitsintheclassroom,shehastroublespayingattentiontowhattheteacherssay.Shesleepsinclassandshespendslittletimestudy.Shebecomesacompletedifferentperson.Afterschoolsheusuallystayedatthecomputerhalluntilitisclosed.Sometimesherparentscandoeverythingtostopher.Everymorningshefeelsverytiringafteranight’s“busyworking”.Wefeelverysorrytoher.第二节 书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，两周前你从网上订购了一套英语书虫系列读物(Bookwormseries)，昨天才到货，且包装破损、数量不足。请就此向网店客服写邮件投诉。要点如下：1．介绍购物情况；2．反映存在问题；3．提出解决方案。注意：1．词数100左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。12\n可能用到的生词：投诉complaintn．Towhomitmayconcern,Lookingforwardtoyourreply.LiHua12\nJennyisaGradeTwostudent.Shewasonce∧veryactiveandhappygirl,buteverythingahaschangedbeforeshestartedplayingcomputergames.Shedoesn’tplayvolleyballwithhersincefriendsanymuchmore.Whenshesitsintheclassroom,shehastroublespayingattentiontowhattroubletheteacherssay.Shesleepsinclassandshespendslittletimestudy.Shebecomesacompletestudyingcompletely写作：Towhomitmayconcern,I’moneofyourcustomers.IorderedasetofBookwormSeriesonyourwebsitetwoweeksago,butIdidn’treceivethemuntilyesterday.Andmuchtomydisappointment,thebooksweresopoorlypackedupthatthecoverofonebookwastorn.Tomakemattersworse,itisnotacompleteset,asIfoundonebookmissing.It’sbadtohavereceivedsuchpoorservice,andIbelieveIhaveeveryrighttoaskyoutodealwiththisproblem.Ihopethatyoueitherreturnmymoneyordeliveranewsetofbookstome.Besides,I’dliketobeinformedoftheprocessofyourdealingwithmycomplaint.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.LiHua12
