2022-2022学年度第一学期期中考试试卷高二英语考试时间：120分钟试卷分值：150分一、听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节：（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whendoesthemanhavetime?A.Wednesday.B.Friday.C.Thursday.2.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hedoesn'tfeelalrighttoday.B.Thereportshouldbefinishedsoon.C.Thewomanshouldn'tworksohard.3.What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Customerandwaitress.B.Touristandguide.C.Strangers.4.Wheredidthewomantravel?A.ToSydney.B.ToShanghai.C.ToNewYork.5.Whywon'ttheman'sbrothergototheparty?A.He'soutoftown.B.Heissickthesedays.C.Hedoesn'tlikeparties.第二节：（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdidthemandothismorning?A.Hedidsomewatchingwork.B.HehelpedMikewashthecar.C.Heplannedflowersinthegarden.7.WhatcanwelearnaboutMike?A.Helikesdoingchores.B.Heneedsmoney.C.Heusuallydoespart-timejobs.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。-10-\n8.Howdoesthewomanplantoloseweight?A.Throughgoingonadiet.B.Throughexercisingonherown.C.Throughjoiningahealthclub.9.Whatwillthewomandotonight?A.Motivatetheman'ssister.B.ContactJenny.C.Exercisetoloseweight.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.What'stheweathermostprobablyliketoday?A.Hot.B.Cold.C.Cool.11.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofplayingping-pang?A.Boring.B.Exciting.C.Difficult.12.Whydoesn'tthewomanplayfootball?A.Sheistoobusytoplay.B.Shethinksitboring.C.Sheconsidersitdangerous.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhathappenedtoMr.Brown?A.Hediedofaheartattack.B.HebecameseverelyI'llthisweek.C.Hehadalightheartattack.14.HowdidthewomanfindthefoodatMr.Brown'shome?A.Delicious.B.Salty.C.Fatty.15.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Sheiscarefulaboutherfood.B.Shedoesn'tlikecookingathome.C.SheisafamilymemberofMr.Brow.16.Whatkindoffooddoesthemanlikeeating?A.Salty.B.Light.C.Hot.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthebiggestattractionofthestate?A.ABeach.B.Anationalpark.C.Aforest.18.Howmanyattractionsarementionedinthetext?A.3.B.4.C.6.19.Wheredoesthewomanmostprobablywork?A.Atatravelagency.B.Atanationalpark.-10-\nC.Atagovernmentalagency.20.Howcanyougetmoreinformation?A.Bymakingaphonecall.B.Byvisitingawebsite.C.Bysendingane-mail.二、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AMycolortelevisionhasgivenmenothingbutaheadache.IwasabletobuyitalittleoverayearagobecauseIhadmyrelativesgivememoneyformybirthdayinsteadofclothesthatwouldn’tfit.Iletasalesclerkfoolmeintobuyingadiscontinuedmodel.Irealizedthisadaylater,whenIsawnewspaperadvertisementsforthesetatseventy-fivedollarslessthanIhadpaid.ThesetworkedsobeautifulwhenIfirstgotithomethatIwouldkeepitonuntilstationssignedoffforthenight.Fortunately,Ididn’tgetanychannelsshowingall-nightmoviesorIwouldneverhavegottentobed.ThenIstarteddevelopingaproblemwiththesetthatinvolvedstatic(静电)noise.Forsomereason,whencertainshowsswitchedintoacommercial,aloudnoisewouldsoundforafewseconds.Gradually,thisnoisebegantoappearduringashow,andtogetridofit,Ihadtochangetoanotherchannelandthenchangeitback.Sometimesthistechniquewouldnotwork,andIhadtopickupthesetandshakeittoremovethesound.Iactuallybegantobuildupmyarmmuscles(肌肉)shakingmyset.Whenneitherofthesemethodsremovedthestaticnoise,Iwouldsithelplesslyandwaitforthenoisetogoaway.AtlastIendeduphittingthesetwithmyfirst,anditstoppedworkingaltogether.Mytriptotherepairshopcostme$62,andthesetisworkingwellnow,butIkeepexpectingmoretrouble.21.WhydidtheauthorsayhewasfooledintobuyingtheTVset?A．Hegotanoldermodelthanhehadexpected.B.Hecouldn’treturnitwhenitwasbroken.C.Hefailedtofindanymovieshowsonit.D.Hecouldhaveboughtitatalowerprice.22.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacethephrase“signedoff”inparagraph1?A.providedfewerchannelsB.endedalltheirprogramsC.showedall-nightmoviesD.changedtocommercials23.HowdidtheauthorfinallygetthisTVsetworkingagain?A.ByshakingandhittingitB.Byturningitonandoff-10-\nC.ByhavingitrepairedD.Byswitchingchannels24.Howdoestheauthorsoundwhentellingthestory?A.CuriousB.HumorousC.AnxiousD.CautiousBWhenherfivedaughterswereyoung,HeleneAnalwaystoldthemthattherewasstrengthinunity(团结).Toshowthis,shehelduponechopstick（筷子）,representingoneperson.Thensheeasilybrokeitintotwopieces.Next,shetiedseveralchopstickstogether,representingafamily.Sheshowedthegirlsitwashardtobreakthetiedchopsticks.Thislessonaboutfamilyunitystayedwiththedaughtersastheygrewup.HeleneAnandherfamilyownalargerestaurantbusinessinCalifornia.However,whenHeleneandherhusbandDannylefttheirhomeinVietnamin1975,theydidn'thavemuchmoney.TheymovedtheirfamilytoSanFrancisco.TheretheyjoinedDanny'smother,Diana,whoownedasmallItaliansandwichshop.Soonafterwards,HeleneandDianachangedthesandwichshopintoasmallVietnameserestaurant.Thefivedaughtershelpedintherestaurantwhentheywereyoung.However,Helenedidnotwantherdaughterstoalwaysworkinthefamilybusinessbecauseshethoughtitwastoohard.Eventuallythegirlsallgraduatedfromcollegeandwentawaytoworkforthemselves,butonebyone,thedaughtersreturnedtoworkinthefamilybusiness.TheyopenednewrestaurantsinSanFranciscoandLosAngeles.Eventhoughfamilymemberssometimesdisagreedwitheachother,theyworkedtogethertomakethebusinesssuccessful.DaughterElisabethexplains,"Ourmothertaughtusthattosucceedwemusthaveunity,andtohaveunitywemusthavepeace.Withoutthestrengthofthefamily,thereisnobusiness."Theirexpandingbusinessbecamealargecorporationin1996,withthreegenerationsofAnsworkingtogether.NowtheAn’scorporationmakesmorethan$20millioneachyear.Althoughtheybeganwithasmallrestaurant,theyhadbigdreams,andtheyworkedtogether.Nowtheyareabigsuccess.25.Helenetiedseveralchopstickstogethertoshow______.A.thedifficultyofgrowingupB.thestrengthoffamilyunityC.theadvantageofchopsticksD.thebestwayofgivingalesson26.WecanIearnfromParagraph2thattheAnfamily______.A.startedabusinessin1975B.boughtarestaurantinSanFranciscoC.leftVietnamwithoutmuchmoneyD.openedasandwichshopinLosAngeles27.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?-10-\nA.FamilyUnityBuildsSuccessB.StrengthComesfromPeaceC.HowtoAchieveaBigDreamD.HowtoRunaCorporationCAsInternetusersbecomemoredependentontheInternettostoreinformation,arepeoplerememberless?Ifyouknowyourcomputerwillsaveinformation,whystoreitinyourownpersonalmemory,yourbrain?ExpertsarewonderingiftheInternetischangingwhatwerememberandhow.Inarecentstudy,ProfessorBetsySparrowconductedsomeexperiments.SheandherresearchteamwantedtoknowtheInternetischangingmemory.Inthefirstexperiment,theygavepeople40unimportantfactstotypeintoacomputer.Thefirstgroupofpeopleunderstoodthatthecomputerwouldsavetheinformation.Thesecondgroupunderstoodthatthecomputerwouldnotsaveit.Later,thesecondgrouprememberedtheinformationbetter.Peopleinthefirstgroupknewtheycouldfindtheinformationagain,sotheydidnottrytorememberit.Inanotherexperiment,theresearchersgavepeoplefactstoremember,andtoldthemwheretofindtheinformationontheInternet.Theinformationwasinaspecificcomputerfolder(文件夹).Surprisingly,peoplelaterrememberthefolderlocation(位置)betterthanthefacts.WhenpeopleusetheInternet,theydonotremembertheinformation.Rather,theyrememberhowtofindit.Thisiscalled"transactivememory(交互记忆)".AccordingtoSparrow,wearenotbecomingpeoplewithpoormemoriesasaresultoftheInternet.Instead,computerusersaredevelopingstrongertransactivememories;thatis,peoplearelearninghowtoorganizehugequantitiesofinformationsothattheyareabletoaccessitatalaterdate.Thisdoesn'tmeanwearebecomingeithermoreorlessintelligent,butthereisnodoubtthatthewayweusememoryischanging.28.Thepassagebeginswithtwoquestionsto______.A.describehowtousetheInternet.B.showtheauthor'saltitude.C.introducethemaintopic.D.explainhowtostoreinformation.29.Whatcanwelearnaboutthefirstexperiment?A.Thefirstgroupdidnottrytoremembertheformation.B.Thetwogroupsrememberedtheinformationequallywell.C.Sparrow'steamtypedtheinformationintoacomputer.D.Thesecondgroupdidnotunderstandtheinformation.30.Intransactivememory,people______.A.rememberhowtofindtheinformation.B.changethequantityofinformation.-10-\nC.organizeinformationlikeacomputer.D.keeptheinformationinmind.31.WhatistheeffectoftheInternetaccordingtoSparrow'sresearch?A.Weneedabetterwaytoaccessinformation.B.Wearebecomingmoreintelligent.C.Wehavepoorermemoriesthanbefore.D.Weareusingmemorydifferently.DYourhousemayhaveaneffectonyourfigure.Expertssaythewayyoudesignyourhomecouldplayaroleinwhetheryoupackonthepoundsorkeepthemoff.Youcanmakeyourenvironmentworkforyouinsteadofagainstyou.Herearesomewaystoturnyourhomeintopartofyourdietplan.Openthecurtainsandturnupthelights.darkenvironmentsaremorelikelytoencourageovereating,forpeopleareoftenlessself-conscious(难为情)whenthey’reinpoorlylitplaces–andsomorelikelytoeatlotsoffood.Ifyourhomedoesn’thaveenoughwindowslight,getmorelampsandfloodtheplacewithbrightness.Mindthecolors.Researchsuggestswarmcolorsfuelourappetites.Inonestudy,peoplewhoatemealsinablueroomconsumed33percentlessthanthoseinayelloworredroom.Warmcolorslikeyellowmakefoodappearmoreappetizing,whilecoldcolorsmakeuslesshungry.Sowhenit’stimetorepaint,goblue.Don’tforgettheclock–ortheradio.Peoplewhoeatslowlytendtoconsumeabout70fewercalories(卡路里)permealthanthosewhorushthroughtheirmeals.Beginkeepingtrackofthetime,andtrytomakedinnerlastat30minutes.Andwhileyou’reatit,actuallysitdowntoeat.Ifyouneedsomehelpslowingdown,turningonrelaxingmusic.Itmakesyoulesslikelytorushthroughameal.Downsizethedishes.Bigservingbowlsandplantscaneasilymakeusfat.Weeatabout22percentmorewhenusinga12-inchplateinsteadofa10-inchplate.Whenwechoosealargespoonoverasmallerone,totalintake(摄入)jumpsby14percent.Andwe’llpourabout30percentmoreliquidintoashort,wideglassthanatall,skinnyglass.32.Thetextisespeciallyhelpfulforthosewhocareabout____.A.theirhomecomfortsB.housebuyingC.theirbodyshapeD.healthydiets33.Ahomeenvironmentinbluecanhelppeople____.A.reducefoodintakeB.digestfoodbetterC.burnmorecaloriesD.regaintheirappetites34.Whatarepeopleadvisedtodoatmealtimes?A.Eatquickly.B.Usesmallerspoons-10-\nC.PlayfastmusicD.Turndownthelights35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.WaysofServingDinnerB.IsYourHouseMakingYouFat?C.EffectsofSelf-ConsciousnessD.IsYourHomeEnvironmentRelaxing?三、七选五（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Everysuccessfulindividualhasaday-to-dayroutine(常规)thathasbroughtthemtowheretheyarenow.Listedbelowaredailyhabitsofsomeofthemostsuccessfulpeopleinourtime.WakeupearlyinthemorningNearlyeverysuccessfulpersonhasstatedthattheywakeupearlyinthemorning.Ifyouarewonderingwhy,thereasonistime.36.ExerciseregularlyBeingoneofthethreesecretsofsuccess,exerciseiscertainlyapartoftheregimen(养生法)ofeverysuccessfulindividual.37.Havingsuchahabitinyoureverydaylifewillmakeyoumoreenergetic.AccordingtoJohnJ.Ratey'sstatement,apsychiatrist(精神科医生)attheHarvardMedicalSchool,"even10minutesofactivitychangesyourbrain".38Oppositetowhatiscommonlybelieved,successfulpeopledonotspendalldayworking.Thesepeoplealwaysfindtimefortheirfamily.Afterall,themaingoalofstartingabusinessandhopingitwillbecomesuccessfulistosupportthefamily.PlanthedaysPlanningaheadfortomorrowisthebestthingyoucandoifyouwanttobecomesuccessful.39Thisiswhyyoushouldtaketimetothinkaboutthemostimportanttasksofthenextday.Payattentiontopeopleyoumeet40.Soitisimportanttotakenoteofpeopleyoumeet,regardlessoftheirstatus.MikeZivin,theCEOofWhitt,saysthatdoingsomeresearchonpeoplebeforemeetingthemisanimportantstepinbuildingasuccessfulcareer.A.NevergiveupyourfamilyB.SpendsomequalitytimewithyourfamilyC.YouneverknowwhoyoumayneedinyourlifeD.GettingupearlierallowsyoutofinishmoretasksE.AdetailedplanwillsurelyhelpvonsavealotoftimeF.Thisnotonlykeepsthebodyhealthy,butmakesyoufeelgood-10-\nG.However,planningisn'talwaysimportantforyourlifelonghealthandhappiness四、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。TheChristmaswasapproaching,mychildrenandIwereonourwaytogettheirhaircut.Mymiddlechildwasin41becauseofamisunderstandingWedidn’thavethe42todealwithher"middlechildsyndrome(综合征)!"She’seight.Wereallyfeel43ofourselves.44，wecontinuedtogetoffourcarand45intothesalon.Sheis46tofollowus.Therestofus47thebuildingasshewasonlyseveralmetersbehind.Anelderlymanhadjust48withhishaircut.Hewalkeduptoher,withhiswifeholdinghimuponhisrightside.Helookedherintheeyeandsaid,"Youlook49sweetie.Youaretoobeautifultobesad!"Hearingthis,asweetappearedonmybaby'sface.Shealsoreleasedasincereexpressionof51.Hewinked（眨眼）atherand52hisjacketfromacrosstheroom.Hehappenedtoseeheragain,asshewasseatedbythedoor.He53,lookedherintheeyeforasecondtime,andpulledouthis54andhandedheranewdollarbill,sayinggoodnighttoher.Idon’t55whathesaid,foritwasnotanyofmybusiness.Butthatman56heragoodrestofhernightasheandhiswifeleft,leavingadeep57onusforever.Mysweetbaby58aboutwhereherdollarmightbefoundallnight.Iknowshefeltits59.Iknowitwasreallya(n)60dollartoher.41.A.dangerB.troubleC.tearsD.chains42.A.chanceB.patienceC.courageD.demand43.A.shamefulB.proudC.confidentD.cheerful44.A.ThereforeB.OtherwiseC.HoweverD.Anyway45.A.knockedB.changedC.headedD.fell46.A.unlikelyB.unwillingC.hopelessD.careless47.A.passedB.enteredC.ignoredD.left48.A.dealtB.discussedC.begunD.finished49.A.unhealthyB.unpopularC.unhappyD.unfriendly50.A.feelingB.smileC.moveD.return.51.A.thanksB.regretsC.worryD.surprise52.A.liftedupB.hungupC.putdownD.tookdown53.A.failedB.followedC.stoppedD.jumped54.A.walletB.keyC.phoneD.tool55.A.informB.rememberC.remindD.warn-10-\n56.A.promisedB.offeredC.sharedD.wished57.A.influenceB.breathC.impressionD.understanding58.A.askedB.caredC.thoughtD.argued59.A.dreamB.honorC.timeD.power60.A.uselessB.pricelessC.harmlessD.endless五、语法填空：（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）Igrewupontheothersideoftheworldfarawayfrommygrandparents.Ionlyreallygottoknowthemas61adult.AndIstruggledforyearswithgettingmyselftocallmygrandfather62aregularbasis.IdidknowthatIshouldcallhimmoreoften,63madehimreallyhappy.Itdidn’tneedtotakeverylongtocallhim,but64(remember)todoitatusefultimesseemedimpossible.Andthen,ayearago,IrealizedthatIoftenhavejustabitoffreetimebeforemyweeklydancelesson.I’m65(frequent)earlyforthingsandbeingalittleearlieriseasy.Thenthere’s20minutesorhalfanhour66(leave)whenIhavenothingelsetodobutcall.ThedancingissomethingIlove-making67aweeklyhabitiseasy,andnowIalsohavethephysicalreminderofstandingoutsideofthedancebuildingtohelpmeformtheotherhabit.I’vecalledeveryweekforalmosttwoyearsnow.Thisisa68(wonder)exampleoftheStrategyofPairing—whenyouconnecttwo69(activity)togethertostrengthenahabit.Doingtwothingstogetherhelpstosaythatoneactivity70(occur)onlyiftheotheractivityoccurs.六、短文改错：（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。It was a cold, late afternoon and it was pouring. With no umbrellas toprotect me from the heavy rain, I have to wait for my father. He finallyarrived.I was about to rush to homewhen I found my English teacher MissWang, who was waiting for the rain to stop, either. Without hesitation, Igave my umbrella to him. Surprised but happily, she accepted it. Seeing her-10-\nwalk in the rain with my umbrella, I smiled and sense of happiness sprung up inmy heart. With a famous saying goes , happiness is only real when sharing. Aslong as we arewilling to share, we will find happiness everywhere.七、书面表达（满分25分）100年后我们居住的房子会是什么样子呢?请你以"TheHouseoftheFuture"为题用英语写一篇短文。提示:可以从房子的建筑材料、节能、墙壁等方面发挥想象。注意:词数100左右(开头已给出，但不计人总词数)。参考词汇:low-carbon低碳的appliance家用电器eco-friendly环保的TheHouseoftheFutureWhatwillourhousesbelikein100years?.-10-
