郎溪中学2022—2022学年度第一学期高二年级期中考试英语试题总分：150分考试时间：120分钟注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用合乎要求的2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答：用合乎要求的签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howmuchdotwojacketscosttoday?A.$40.B.$45.C.$50.2.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Stayindoors.B.Takeexercise.C.Eatfreshfruit.3.Whosebowlisit?A.Theman’s.B.AuntBetty‘s.C.Thewoman’s.4.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Goonshopping.B.Havesomethingtoeat.C.GotoaMexicanrestaurant.5.Whywillthespeakersreturntothemuseumnextweekend?A.Itistoolargetocoverinaday.B.Therearetoomanypeopletoday.C.Therewillbeaspecialexhibitthen.第二节-15-\n听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.HowtospendChristmas.B.Whattodowiththeirfamily.C.Whentostaywiththeirfamily.7.Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?A.CookandwashupforherkidsoverChristmas.B.GoandstayinacottageinWales.C.Visitherparents.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Confirminghervisa.B.Waitingforavisa.C.Applyingforavisa9.Whatdoesthemanoffertodoforthewoman?A.Bringherglasses.B.Fillinaform.C.Takehertothevisasection.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Howdoesthemangotothetrainstation?A.Bytaxi.B.Bybus.C.Bybike.11.HowlongdoesthelocaltraintaketogettoMetroCity?A.Abouttwohours.B.Aboutonehour.C.Aboutfifteenminutes12.Whatdayisittodayprobably?A.Sunday.B.Monday.C.Friday.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whydoesthemanmakethetelephonecall?A.Tobookaroom.B.Tochecktherate.C.Toaskaboutahotel.14.WhatisthemainreasonthatthewomanrecommendtheImperialtotheman?A.Itisnearthecitycenter.B.Itisafour-starhotel.C.Itislessexpensive.15.WhatdoesthewomansayabouttheImperial?A.Itisalmostfullybooked.B.Itischeaperthanherhotel.-15-\nC.Itisbetterknownthanherhotel.16.WhatdoesthemanwanttoknowabouttheImperialintheend?A.Thelocation.B.Theprice.C.Thetelephonenumber.听第10材料，回答第17至20题。17.Howmuchshouldonepayifhebuysoneadultticketandtwochildtickets?A.￡13.50B．￡12．C．￡8．5018.WhereisthefilmDon’tOpentheDoor!set?A.Inthemountains.B.Atacarfactory.C.Onaship19.WhatdoweknowaboutthefilmStreetmatch-theReturn?A.Itisshownat10:15.B.Itisaboutcars.C.Maggiestarsinthefilm.20.WhichfilmisdirectedbyJean-lucDucroix?A.ShipsintheNight.B.Don’tOpentheDoor!C.Streetmatch-theReturn.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，AWelcometotheNorthPoleAdventureTheNorthPoleAdventureisaone-of-a-kindinteractiveChristmasattractionfortheentirefamily.UnlikeotherChristmasattractions,itisopenfromNovember25untilChristmasEve.Itisnotaguidedtour.Whileelves(小精灵)arethroughouttheadventuretointeractwithyourchildren,yourkidscanspendasmuchtimeineachareaastheywish.Theadventurefeaturesareplica(复制品)oftheNorthPoleincludingeverythingyouimagineatSanta’sNorthPole.Santa’sHouseKidswillexperiencewhatit’slikeattheNorthPoleandseefirst-handwhatittakesforSantaandhiselvestogetreadyforChristmaseachyear.ThememoriesyourchildrenwilltakeawayfromSanta’sHousewillbeonestheywillrememberforalifetime.PostOffice-15-\nAllkidswillbeassistedbySanta’selvesinwritingalettertoSantaandthendepositingitinSanta’smagicalmailbox.AfewdaysbeforeChristmas,theywillreceivelettersattheirownhomesfromSanta.ElfUniversityElfUniversityistheplacewhereelvesgotoschool.It’salsotheplacewherekidsenjoymakingChristmaspresents,coloringChristmaspictures,andevenfillingoutapplicationstobecomeelvesoneday.AdmissionBuyyourticketsonlinetoavoidwaitinginline.Iftheticketsselloutwhenyoubuythemonline,therewillstillbeticketsavailableattheticketoffice.21.Wherecanchildrenseefirst-handwhatittakesforSantatogetreadyforChristmas?A.PostOffice.B.Santa’sHouse.C.ElfUniversity.D.Nowhere.22.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.KidscanhavefuninSanta’sHousebydressinguplikeSantaB.ElfUniversityofferskidsopportunitiesforbecomingelvesC.KidswhovisitedPostOfficewouldreceivelettersonChristmasEveD.Ticketstotheadventurecanbeboughtonlineiftheyselloutattheticketoffice23.Wherecanyouprobablyseethearticle?A.atouristbookletB.asciencefictionC.anewspaperD.astorybookBFei-FeiLiarrivedintheU.S.fromChinaatage16withmanybigdreams.Andittookmanyunusualjobstohelpherachievethem.Luckily,shewassmartandextremelydriven.Andtoday,she’sthedirectorofStanfordUniversity’sartificialintelligencelab.“AsoneoftheleadersintheworldforA.I.,Ifeelmuchexcitementandresponsibilitytocreatethemostawesomeandexcellenttechnologyforsocietyand-15-\ntoeducatethemostawesomeandexcellenttechnologists—that’smycalling.”Lisaid.Sheisalsoaloyaladvocate(拥护者)fordiversityinthetechindustry.“IseeextremelytalentedStanfordPhDstudentsstrugglingwiththeirvisasandIfinditunthinkablethatwecreatesomanybarriers(阻碍)forthetalentsoftheworld”,Lisaid.WhileLiwasincollegeatPrinceton,sheborrowedmoneyfromfriendsandevenherhighschoolmathteachertorunadry-cleaningbusinessforherparentsinordertohelpthemgetby.Liattendedclassesduringtheweekandworkedatthebusinessontheweekends.Then,whenLiwasingraduateschool,hermomdevelopedcancerandhadastroke(中风).“Itwasdifficulttokeepmovingaheadwhileallofthiswashappening.Therealexistentialchallengeistoliveuptoyourfullestpotential,liveuptoyoursenseofresponsibilityandtobehonesttoyourselfaboutyourdreamswhiledoingit,”shesaid.LiwasnamedaGreatImmigrantof2022bytheCarnegieCorporation,thenation’soldestgrantmakingfoundationwhichhonorsroughly40naturalizedU.S.citizenseachyear.HergraduatestudiesweresupportedbythePaul&DaisySorosFellowshipsforNewAmericans.24.WhatdoweknowaboutFei-FeiLiaccordingtoParagraph1?A.ShewasbornintheUSA.B.She’snowdoingresearchesonAIinChina.C.Sheworkedhardbecauseshe’snotgifted.D.Shehasrealizedmanyofherdreams.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“calling”inParagraph2referto?A.Senseofduty.B.Desiretohelp.C.Creativityinscience.D.Interestintechnology.26.WhofundedFei-FeiLi’sgraduatestudies?A.StanfordUniversity.B.ThePaul&DaisySorosFellowshipsforNewAmericans.C.TheCarnegieCorporation.D.Princeton.27.Fei-FeiLihasachievedsuccessbecause________.A.anAmericanfoundationgavehersupportB.shewasnamedasGreatImmigrantC.herawarenessofherdutyandgoalsmadeadifference-15-\nD.she’sluckyenoughtoborrowmoneyfromothersCAscomputersbecomeallthemorepopularinChina,ChinesepeopleareincreasinglyrelyingoncomputerkeyboardstoinputChinesecharacters.Butiftheyusethecomputertoomuch,theymayendupforgettingtheexactstrokes（笔画）ofeachChinesecharacterwhenwritingonpaper.Expertssuggestpeople,especiallystudents,writebyhandmore.Doyouwritebyhandmoreortypemore?InBeijing,studentsstartusingacomputerasearlyasprimaryschool.Andcomputerdependenceismorewide-spreadamonguniversitystudents.Almostalltheirwritingsaretypedonacomputer.Allthestudentsinterviewedsaytheyusuallyuseacomputer.It’sfasterandeasiertocorrectifusingacomputer.Andthat’swhycomputersarebeingusedmoreandmoreoftentomoderneducation.Butwhenpeoplearetakingstockincomputersincreasingly,problemsappear.“WhenI’mwritingwithapen,IfindIoftencan’trememberhowtowriteacharacter,thoughIfeelI’mfamiliarwithit.”“I’mnotinthemoodtowritewhenfacedwithapenandpaper.”Manystudentsdon’tfeelthisissomethingtoworryabout.Nowthatit’smoreconvenientandefficienttowriteonacomputer,whybothertohandwrite?Manyeducatorsthinkdifferently.ShiLiwei,theheadmasterofafamousprimaryschoolinthecapitalsaid“Chinesecharactersenjoybothpracticalandaesthetic(审美的)value.Butthosecharacterstypedwithcomputerkeyboardsonlymaintaintheirpracticalvalue.Alltheartisticbeautyofthecharactersislost.Andhandwritingcontainsthewriter’semotion.Throughone’shandwriting,peoplecangettoknowone’sthinkingandpersonality.Beautifulwritingwillgivepeopleabetterfirstimpressionofthem.”Toencouragestudentstohandwritemore,manyprimaryschoolsinBeijinghavemadewritingclassescompulsory(必修的)andinuniversities,someprofessorsareaskingstudentstoturnintheirhomeworkandessayswrittenbyhand.28.WhichofthefollowingcanBESTserveasthetitleofthepassage?A.TheImportanceofHandwritingandTypingB.ToTypeorToHandWriteC.WritingByComputerWillReplaceWritingByHandD.PracticalandAestheticValueofChineseCharacters-15-\n29.Thestudentsinterviewedprefertowriteusingacomputermainlybecause________.A.theyareusuallyaskedtoe-mailtheirhomeworkandessays.B.computershavebecomeatrendandfashioninChina.C.theyfinditnoteasytorememberhowtowriteacharacter.D.theycancorrectthemistakestheymakequicklyandconveniently.30.Theunderlinedexpression“takingstockin”inthefourthparagraphprobablymeans________.A.becomingcrazyaboutB.gettingboredwithC.gettingdependentonD.lookingforwardto31.Wecandrawtheconclusionfromthepassagethat________.A.moreandmorestudentswillgiveupwritingonacomputer.B.writingbyhandwillgivewaytotypingbycomputeroneday.C.moreandmorestudentswillpayattentiontohandwriting.D.thetypedarticlebetterexpressesone’semotionandquality.DIsbeautysomethingalwayspositive?Almosteveryonethinksattractivepeoplearehappierandhealthier,havebettermarriagesandhavemorerespectablejobs.Personaladvisorsgivethembetteradviceforfindingjobs.Evenjudgesaresofteronattractivedefendants.Butintheexecutive(主管的)circle,beautycanbecomeadisadvantage.Whileattractivenessisapositivefactorforamanonhiswayuptheexecutiveladder,itisharmfultoawoman.Handsomemaleexecutiveswereconsideredhavingmorehonestythanplainermen;effortandabilitywerethoughttoleadtotheirsuccess.Attractivefemaleexecutiveswereconsideredtohavelesshonestythanunattractiveones;theirsuccesswasconnectednotwithabilitybutwithfactorssuchasluck.Allunattractivewomenexecutiveswerethoughttohavemorehonestyandtobemorecapablethantheattractivefemaleexecutives.Whyareattractivewomennotthoughttobeable?Anattractivewomanhasanadvantageintraditionallyfemalejobs,butanattractivewomaninatraditionallymanlypositionappearstolackthemanlyqualitiesrequired.-15-\nThisistrueeveninpolitics.“Whentheonlyclueishowheorshelooks,peopletreatmenandwomendifferently,”saysAnneBowman,whorecentlypublishedastudyontheeffectsofattractivenessonpolitical(政治的)candidates.Sheasked125collegestudentstoranktwogroupsofphotographs,oneofmenandoneofwomen,inorderofattractiveness.Thestudentsweretoldthephotographswereofcandidatesforpoliticaloffices.Theywereaskedtorankthemagain,intheordertheywouldvoteforthem.Theresultsshowedthatattractivemalescompletelydefeatedunattractivemen,butthewomenwhohadrankedmostattractiveunchangeablyreceivedthefewestvotes.32.Intraditionallyfemalejobs,attractiveness________.A.makeswomenlookmorehonestandcapableB.strengthensthemanlyqualitiesrequiredC.isofnoimportancetowomenD.oftenenableswomentosucceedquickly33.Bowman’sexperimentshowsthatwhenitcomestopolitics,attractiveness________.A.affectsmenandwomenalikeB.hasaslittleeffectonmenasonwomenC.ismoreofadisadvantagetowomenD.turnsouttobeadisadvantagetomen34.Accordingtothepassage,people’sviewsonbeautyareoften________.A.practicalB.one-sidedC.old-fashionedD.supportive35.Thepassageismainlyabout________.A.thedisadvantagesofbeingattractiveB.theadvantagesofbeingattractiveC.equalrightsforwomenD.theimportanceofappearance第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。-15-\nThingsYouShouldStopDoingtoBeSuccessfulAreyouahappyperson?Howoftendoyouthinkaboutreasonswhyeveryonearoundyouissuccessfulthoughtheyarenotbetterthanyouingeneral?Whatdoyoudowrong?Herearesomethingsyoushouldstopdoingtobesuccessful.1.36Differentpeoplemayinterpret“success”indifferentways:someofthememeasureitinmoney,otherones—inpositivechangestopeoplearoundthemandtheworldingeneral.37Anddonotworryaboutwhatotherpeoplethink,andgoafterwhatmakesyouhappy.2.Donotbelieveanythingwithoutquestioningit.38Theyarecriticalthinkers,andtheyunderstandthatweareallruledbyourprejudices,sotheywillalwaysquestionnewinformation.3.Donotworryaboutunpredictablethingsthatmayhappentoyou.Ifyouwanttobesuccessful,stopthinkingabouteverythingthatMAYhappentoyou.39Bereadytochangeyourdeedsanddecisionswhenthingssuddenlydon’tgoaccordingtoyourplan.4.Donotcareaboutwhatotherpeoplethinkofyou.40Yourattemptstobecome“good”foreveryonewillturnintonothingbutnewworries,stresses,andproblems.Successfulpeopledonotconcentrateonthequantityofpeopletoplease,butworryabouttheirqualityandfocusondevelopingfriendshipswithpeopletheyreallycareabout.A.Donotwaitforthe“righttime”todoanything.B.Trytofeelcomfortablewiththerealityandacceptthefactthatyourfuturecan’tbepredicted.C.Donotletothersdecidewhat“success”isforyou.D.Asfarasweallknow,it’simpossibletopleaseallthepeoplethatsurroundus.E.Successfulpeopledonotjustacceptanynewinformationtobetrue.F.Ifyouwanttobesuccessful,donotletothersforcetheirinterpretationofsuccessonyou.G.Successfulpeopleneverignoreoravoidproblems,nomatterhowbigandawfultheyseem.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）-15-\n阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。OnThanksgivingmorningIgotupearlytoruninthelocalrace.Itwas41abovefreezingsoeveryonetherewasjumpingaroundtostay42.Attheroadside,sittinginthe43wasamancoatedwithablanket.It’sprettyobvioushe’s44andasusualmostpeople45nottoseehim.Iwentoverandtalkedwithhim.Hetoldmehe’saveteran(退伍军人)andhadhopedhecould46afewdollarsthatmorningtobuyaThanksgivingdinner.Hiseyes47whenhetalkedabouthotturkey.48,there’snoworkforhim—volunteersdideverythingforthe49.Thenit’stimefortherace50ItoldhimI’dtalktohimmoreafter.Hesaidhe’dbetherewatchingtoseeme51thefinishline.Duringmostoftherace,I52thisman.I’minthemilitarytooanditalways53toseesomeonewhoservedgoingthroughsucha(n)54time.Hehadn’taskedmeforanything,butIwas55todosomethingforhim.Butwithjustacoupleofdollars,howcouldI?AftertheraceIwent56overandsatinthegrassnexttohim,whichgotmemorethanafew57looksfromotherrunners.IgavehimthecashIhad,saying“I’m58specialbutIreallyhopeitmightgetyoualittlesomething59duringtheday…”“ThankyouverymuchbutIcan’tacceptit.Thishasbeenso60.Youknow,Ihaven’treallytalkedtoanybodyinareallongtime,”hesaid.Sometimesthosewhoarenoticedtheleastcandothemosttoliftusup.41.A.clearlyB.quicklyC.hardlyD.absolutely42.A.calmB.positiveC.aliveD.warm43.A.cornerB.backC.grassD.crowd44.A.homelessB.carelessC.shamelessD.fearless45.A.plannedB.pretendedC.agreedD.promised46.A.begB.saveC.produceD.earn47.A.shoneB.openedC.closedD.narrowed48.A.LuckilyB.UnfortunatelyC.GenerallyD.Certainly49.A.groupB.localsC.judgesD.race-15-\n50.A.beforeB.soC.ifD.after51.A.touchB.reachC.crossD.break52.A.putupwithB.sufferedfromC.workedoutD.thoughtabout53.A.hurtsB.paysC.worksD.aches54.A.fantasticB.uncertainC.toughD.unfair55.A.worriedB.pleasedC.disappointedD.determined56.A.outB.aroundC.backD.forward57.A.ordinaryB.strangeC.admiringD.caring58.A.nobodyB.somebodyC.everythingD.something59.A.importantB.extraC.extraordinaryD.valuable60.A.niceB.awfulC.longD.funny第II卷第三部分英语知识运用第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。KeepingadiaryinEnglishisoneofthemost____61____(effect)waystoimproveourEnglishwritingability.____62____(compare)withotherformsofwriting,itisshorterandtakes____63____(little)time.ItcanhelpustodevelopthehabitofthinkinginEnglish.____64____wepersistinthispractice,graduallywe’lllearnhowtoexpressourselvesinEnglish.InkeepingadiaryinEnglish,wecertainlyrunacrossmany____65____.（difficult）Inthefirstplace,____66____oftenhappensthatwehavetroublefindingappropriatewordsandphrasestoexpressourmind.Secondly,therearemanyidiomaticwaysofsayingthingsinChinese.AnditisextremelyhardforustoputthemintoEnglishproperly.AsfarasIam____67____(concern),my____68____(suggest)isthatweshouldalwayshaveanotebookandaChinese-Englishdictionarywithinreach.Wheneversomethingbeatsus,wecanfirstputitdowninournotebookandthenconsultourdictionary.WecanalsoturntoourEnglishteacherforhelp,ifnecessary.Inshort,Ibelievethatitis____69____great-15-\nusetokeepadiaryinEnglishfor____70____developmentofourwritingskills.第四部分写作（共两节满分35）第一节短文改错（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多改（从第11处起）不计分。Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,intelligentrobotswillbewideusedinthefuture.Athome,robotswillhelppeopledosomehouseworkandtakingcareoftheelderly,babiesandpatients.Inadditiontothesetask,robotswillevenbeabletoplaythechessanddoexercisewithpeople.Infactories,robotswillbeusedtoperformsomedangerousjobsavoidaccidents.Robotswillchangeourfuturelifebymanyways,whatwillmakeitmorecolorfulandcomfortable.Therefore,weshouldn’tdependonintelligentrobotstoomuch,fortheyweremadetohelphumansratherthanreplaceus.Ashelpersofhumans,itshouldbeusedproperly.第二节书面表达：（满分25分）假设你叫李华，你校英语协会招聘志愿者，接待来访的国外中学生。请你写信应聘，内容要点包括：1.口语能力；2.相关经验；3、应聘目的。注意：1、词数100左右。2、可以适当增加细节，以行文连贯。DearSirorMadam,I’velearnedthattheEnglishAssociationofourschoolisnowinneedofsomevolunteerstoreceiveforeignstudentsvisitingourschool.___________________________________________________________________________________-15-\n_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Sincerelyyours,LiHua-15-\n郎溪中学高二期中考试英语答案听力：1-5CBACB6-10ACCBC11-15ACAAB16-20CBABC阅读理解21-23BBA24-27DABC28-31BDCC32-35DCBA36-40CFEBD完形填空41-45CDCAB46-50DABDB51-55CDACD56-60CBABA语法填空61.effective62.Compared63.less 64.If65.difficulties66.it67.concerned68.suggestion69.of70.the短文改错:Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,intelligentrobotswillbewideusedinthewidelyfuture.Athome,robotswillhelppeopledosomehouseworkandtakingcareoftheelderly,takebabiesandpatients.Inadditiontothesetask,robotswillevenbeabletoplaythechessanddotasksexercisewithpeople.Infactories,robotswillbeusedtoperformsomedangerousjobsavoidtoaccidents.Robotswillchangeourfuturelifebymanyways,whatwillmakeitmorecolorfulandinwhichcomfortable.Therefore,weshouldn’tdependonintelligentrobotstoomuch,forthey-15-\nweremadeHoweveraretohelphumansratherthanreplaceus.Ashelpersofhumans,itshouldbeusedproperly.they书面表达DearSirorMadam,I’velearnedthattheEnglishAssociationofourschoolisnowinneedofsomevolunteerstoreceiveforeignstudentsvisitingourschool.I’mwritingtoapplytojoinit,believingthatI’mwellqualifiedforthejob.Foronething,IhavedevelopedfluencyinspokenEnglish.Ihavenodifficultycommunicatingwiththem.Foranother,Ihaveaccumulatedrelatedexperiencebyworkingpart-timeinatravelagency,workingasaguideforsomeforeigntourists.What’smore,IdotreasurethisasagoodchancetobroadenmyhorizonaswellasimprovemyspokenEnglish.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldgivemethischance.Lookingforwardtoyourreplyatyourconvenience.Yours,LiHua-15-
