2022-2022学年宣、郎、广三校高二年级第一学期期中联考英语试卷分值：150分时间：120分钟第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Bossandclerk.B.Driverandpassenger.C.Teacherandstudent.2.WhatpresentwillTimgiveJack?A.Aschoolbag.B.Awatch.C.AT-shirt.3.Whomadethebiscuits?A.Thewomanherself.B.Thewoman’smother.C.Theman’sdaughter.4.Howmuchdoesoneticketcost?A.$1.50.B.$4.50.C.$5.00.5.Whatdoesthemantellthewomantodo?A.Straightenherback.B.Takeabreak.C.Keephisheadup.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Whichofthefollowingcanthenewproductbeusedtocleanwell?A.Paper.B.Glass.C.Metal.7.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthenewproduct?A.Itissuitableforallkindsoffloor.B.Itcanbeusedonplastic.C.Itismadeofwood.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Whatkindofjobwillthewomanprobablydo?A.Ajobaboutlaw.B.Ajobaboutgarden.C.Ajobaboutteaching.9.Whenwillthewomanbegintowork?A.OnMay14th.B.OnMay16th.C.OnSeptember1st.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Actionadventuremovies.B.Theman’stravelexperiences.C.Thewoman’sdesiretobeawriter.11.Whatdoesthemanprobablydo?10\nA.Anactor.B.Areporter.C.Ateacher.12.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.HewentonatriptoNorthAfrica.B.Helikestravelingingroups.C.Heisafraidofsnakes.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Howlongdidtheman’sfamilystayinDenver?A.Foroneday.B.Fortwodays.C.Forthreedays.14.Whichhighwaydidtheman’sfamilytakefromDenver?A.Highway14.B.Highway40.C.Highway90.15.Whatproblemdidtheman’sfamilyhavewhentheywereinPhoenix,Arizona?A.Jimmygotsickfromeatinggrapes.B.Theyhadsometroublewiththeircar.C.Johnwaspreventedfromgoingfishing.16.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthevacation?A.Disappointing.B.Satisfying.C.Justso-so.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthespeakermostinterestedin?A.Sports.B.Science.C.Music.18.Whydoesthespeakerthinkheislucky?A.Helivesinabigcity.B.Helivesneartheschool.C.Helivesveryneartheocean.19.Howlongdoesthespeakerworkeachdayafterschool?A.1hour.B.2hours.C.3hours.20.Whatcanweknowaboutthespeaker?A.Hewantstobecomeaswimmer.B.Heearnsmoneytohelphisparents.C.HewillprobablystudyPEatuniversity.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节：(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)AWhatkindofpetsdopeoplehaveinyourcountry?Dogs?Cats?Howaboutaduck,hippoorlion?Herearetwocasesofanimalownerswithunusualpets.BarrieHaymanhasapetduckcalledStar.Barrieadopted(领养)himafterhisbrothersandsistersstayedawayfromhimatbirth.Barrie,aduckbreeder,realizedthelittleduckneededspecialattention.SohebegantakingStarwithhimeverywherehewent.“IwouldputhiminmypocketwhileIdidmyshopping,”saidBarrie.Now,atfivemonths,StaristoobigforBarrie’spocket,butthetwoarestillinseparable.Theywatchsportstogetherandevenshareadrinktogether.Barriesaid,“Heisonefantasticduck.I’veneverknownanylikehim.”StarevenhashisownFacebookpage,withmorethan2,000Facebookfriends.Thenthere’sthecaseofTonieandShirleyJoubertinSouthAfrica.Theylivewiththeirpethippo,Jessica.ToniesavedJessicafromfloodwaterswhenshewasonlyadayold.Jessicalivesoutsidetheirriversidehouse,butsheknowshowto10\nopenthekitchendoor,andoftengoesthereforasnack.Tonierecentlysaid,“Idon’tknowwhetherJessicaseesmeasahippoorwhethersheseesherselfasahuman.”Shirleyismorecertain,“JessicaseesherselfasourchildandIseeJessicaasmydaughter.Ican’timaginemylifewithoutJessica.”Jessicaisfreetoleave,andoftenvisitswildhipposthatlivenearby.Butshealwaysreturnshomeatnight.Jessica’swebsitenotesthatshehasthreehippoboyfriends,butoneinparticular,Fred,isherfavorite.Theyoftengograzing(吃青草)togetherandFredhasrecentlymovedontotheJouberts’houseaswell.21.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Somewebsitesaresetuptoprotectpets.B.Someunusualpetsareadoptedbypeople.C.Peopleshouldtakegoodcareoftheirpets.D.Petssometimescanbeveryinteresting.22.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“inseparable”inParagraph2mean?A.Alwaystogether.B.Alwaysseparated.C.Alwaysfriendly.D.Alwayshealthy.23.BarrietookStareverywherehewentbecause.A.hehadneverseenaducklikeStarB.hesetupaFacebookpageforStarC.hewantedtocaremoreaboutStarD.heneededStartodrinkwithhim24.WecanlearnfromthepassagethatJessica.A.cametotheJouberts’homewhenshewas5monthsoldB.loveseatingintheJouberts’kitchenC.doesn’tseeherselfasahumanbeingD.hasmorethanthreeboyfriendsBLeValdeCantobre,Aveyron(France)It’sinthegroundsofamedievalhouse.There’saswimmingpool,ariverandapizzarestaurant.Thescenery(景色)aroundtheparkisbeautifulandgreatforwalking.Aweek’sstaywillcostyouabout€280.Formoreinformationpleasegotowww.eurocamp.co.uk.FourSeasonsTentedCamp,GoldenTriangle(Thailand)Thismustbeoneofthebestcampsites(野营地)intheworld.Insteadoftents,thereare“canvascabins(帆布船舱)”.Andthere’sagourmetrestaurant,aspaandapool.Thereareonly15ofcabinstorentsoyou’llhavetobookearly.Thecampsitecanonlybereachedbyriverboat,butoncethereyoucanlearntorideanelephant.Unfortunately,itisn’tcheap,andtwonightsattheFourSeasonswillcostyouabout€1,500!Formoreinformationpleasegotowww.Fourseasons.com/goldentriangle.ThreeCliffsBay,Gower(Wales)TheThreeCliffsBayisinabeautifulpartofthecountry,anditwon’tcostyoumucheither:afamilytent(2adults,2children)isabout€28aday.There’s10\nacampshopwhereyoucanbuyfoodanddrinks,andtherearepubsandrestaurantsnearbysoyouwon’tevenhavetocook.Youcanwater-skifromthebeach,orgowalkingalongtheGowerWay.Formoreinformationpleasegotowww.Threecliffsbay.com.Longitude131,Uluru-KataTjutaNationalPark(Australia)SituatedintheUluru-KataTjutaNationalPark,nearthemassive(巨大的)redrockformerlyknownasAyer’sRock,thisismorelikeahotelthanacampsite.There’sarestaurant,apoolandevenalibrary.Theonlyproblemisthatit’sabitexpensive—around€1,500anight.Formoreinformationpleasegotowww.Longitude131.com.au.25.IfacouplewanttostayinLeValdeCantobrefortwodays,theywillhavetopayabout.A.€56B.€280C.€160D.€8026.VisitorscandoallthefollowinginFourSeasonsTentedCampEXCEPT.A.enjoyaspaB.rentacabinC.rideanelephantD.visitapub27.Iffamilieslikewater-skiing,theycanfindinformationon.A.www.eurocamp.co.ukB.www.Threecliffsbay.comC.www.Longitude131.com.auD.www.Fourseasons.com/goldentriangle28.WhatdoweknowaboutLongitude131?A.Itisthemostexpensive.B.Itismadeofrocks.C.Itislocatedonabay.D.Itisarealhotel.CYou’veprobablyheardoftheexpression“Aleopardcan’tchangeitsspots.”This,ofcourse,istrueofleopards.Butisn’tittrueofpeople?Canpeoplechangethemselves?Arewehumansjustcreaturesofhabits?Dowenothaveanycontroloverouractionsandhabits?Oneguysaid,“Badhabitsarelikeacomfortablebed.They’reeasytogetinto,buthardtogetoutof.”Someoneelsesaid,“Thechainsofhabitsaretoosmalltofeeluntilthey’retoostrongtobreak.”Sobreakingthemouldofourbadhabitstakeseffort.Habitsareliketheroadswetakethroughourlifeeveryday.Theproblemisthatnoteveryroadtakesuswhereweneedtogo.Actually,ourroutesthroughlifeoftenbecomeourruts(惯例)inlife.Weendupstuckinthemandfindithardtodigourselvesout.That’swhywemustchangeourbadhabitsassoonaspossiblebeforetheybecomeoursecondnature.Yousee,ourhabitsbecomeourcharacterandourcharacterbecomesourlife.Asonewisepersonsaid,“Firstwemakeourhabits,andthenourhabitsmakeus.”Butwehumansdon’tliketochange.Sowecomeupwithexcuses,like“Ican’t10\nbedifferent;that’sjustthewayIam.”Andthegoodexcuseis“Youcan’tteachanolddognewtricks.”Butthat’sjustit:we’renotdogsoranimals.Infact,we’retheonlycreatureswhohavethefreedomandpowertochangeandchoosethekindofpersonwewanttobecome.29.WecanlearnfromParagraph2that.A.gettingridofbadhabitsisveryhardB.peoplecan’tfindtheirbadhabitsthemselvesC.enteringbadhabitsishardD.peopledon’thavethecouragetochangetheirbadhabits30.What’smainlytalkedaboutinParagraph3?A.Whatbadhabitsare.B.Howbadhabitsareformed.C.Howtochangeourbadhabits.D.Whyweshouldchangeourbadhabits.31.Theauthor’sattitudetowardschangingone’sbadhabitsis.A.doubtfulB.optimisticC.negativeD.indifferentDItjustmaybetheworld’smostcostlyvacuumcleaner(吸尘器).ThepriceofCleanSpaceOneiselevenmilliondollars.Butyet,ithasabigjobtodo.Recently,researchersinSwitzerlandsaidtheyplannedtobuildthisnewcleaningmachine.CleanSpaceOnewillnotbeforuseinhomesorbusinesses.Itwillbeshotintospacetohelpremovethousandsofpiecesofspacejunkfloatingaroundupthere.Lastyear,wereportedontheproblemofspacejunk.Overtime,manyunusedspacecrafthavehiteachotherfarabovetheEarth.Bigpiecesbreakintothousandsofsmallpieces.Sometimestheyfallbackintotheatmosphere(大气层)andburnup.Butwhentheydonot,itcreatesbigproblems.Scientistsfearthatifsomethingisnotdonetoremovetheseobjects,itmaysoonbecometoodangeroustosendpeopleandmachinesintospace.Thereisalargechancethattheymighthitsomeofthisjunk.SothatiswhytheSwissresearchersaredevelopingthenewmachine.CleanSpaceOneisnotreallyavacuumcleaner.Itwillnotbeusedtotakeawayspacejunk.Butscientistsplantomoveitclosetoanoldsatellitethatisnolongerbeingused.Thenaclaw-likeinstrumentwillcatchthesatellite,andforceitbackthroughtheatmosphere.There,thesatellitewillbedestroyedbytheheatoffriction(摩擦)withtheair.Researcherssaythatalltheyneedtodoisslowdownthespeedofsomeoftheseunwantedobjects.Oncetheybegintomovemoreslowly,theywillfallbacktotheEarth.Thereislittlechancethattheywillfallthroughtheatmosphereandharmthepeopleorthingsbelow.32.Spacejunkiscreatedwhen.10\nA.unusedspacecrafthiteachotherB.peopleinspacethrowawayrubbishC.anewspaceshipissentupD.anoldspaceshipcreatesfrictionwiththeair33.What’sthedangerofspacejunk?A.Itwillpollutespace.B.ItwillhurtpeopleontheEarth.C.Itwillhitaspaceship.D.Itwillburnintheatmosphere.34.UnwantedobjectswillfallbacktotheEarthwhen.A.theyaremadetomoveslowlyB.theymeetotherobjectsinspaceC.theyarenotusedforyearsD.theyareneartheatmosphere35.Thepassageismostprobablya.A.scienceresearchpaperB.sciencefictionstoryC.newspaperadD.sciencenewsreport第二节：(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Someresearchers,parentsandteachershavesuggestedthathigh-schoolclassesbeginlaterinthemorningtoaccommodate(适应)teens’needsformoresleep.36However,inthemeantimeyou’llhavetomakeyourownadjustments.Herearesomesuggestionsthatmayhelpyoutosleepbetter.Setaregularbedtime.Goingtobedatthesametimeeachnightsignalstoyourbodythatit’stimetosleep.37Sotrytostickascloselyasyoucantoyoursleepschedule,evenonweekends.Exerciseregularly.38Finishexercisingatleast3hoursbeforebedtime.Manysleepexpertsbelievethatexercisinginlateafternoonmayactuallyhelpapersonsleep.Avoidstimulants(刺激物).Don’tdrinkbeverageswithcaffeine,suchassodaandcoffee,after4pm.39Anddrinkingalcoholintheeveningcanmakeapersonrestlessandinterruptsleep.Relaxyourmind.Avoidviolent,scaryoractionmoviesortelevisionshowsrightbeforebed.Readingbookswithactiveplotsmayalsokeepyoufromfallingorstayingasleep.Createtherightsleepingenvironment.40Socloseyourcurtains(andmakesurethey’reheavyenoughtoblockoutlight)andturndownthethermostat(恒温器).Noisecanpreventpeoplefromsleepingwell.Useawhite-noisemachineifyouneedtoblockoutanoisyenvironment.A.Wakingupatthesametimeeverydayalsohelpsestablishsleeppatterns.B.Peopleusuallysleepbestinadarkcoolroom.C.Lightsignalstothebrainthatit’stimetowakeup.10\nD.Trynottoexerciserightbeforebedtimeasitcanmakeitharderforyoutofallasleep.E.Nicotineisalsoastimulant,soquittingsmokingmayhelpyousleepbetter.F.Napstooclosetobedtimemaykeepyoufromfallingasleep.G.Someschoolshavecarriedoutlaterstarttimes.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入的最佳选项。Ithasbeenaboutfortyyearssincetheinventionofpost-itnotes(便利贴).Thesestickynotes,aspeopleoften41them,canbeusedtomarka42inabook.Theycanbeusedto43anotetoareportturnedintoateacher.Theycanevenbeusedtopostaremindernoteinaplacewhereitwillbe44.Manypeoplequestionhowtheywereinvented.The45issurprisingbecausethediscoverywasactuallya(n)46.In1968,47SpencerSilverwasworkingwithdifferenttypesofadhesives(胶).Hewastryingtodevelopnew48foracompanythatcreatedandsoldcleartape.Oneparticularadhesivejustwouldnot49forlongperiodsoftime,50itcouldbepeeledoffeasily.Hepassedthe51aroundthecompanytoseeifanyonecouldfinda(n)52forit.Nobodycouldimagineawaytouseanadhesivethatdidnotsticktoa53permanently.Sixyearslater,ArtFry,anotherscientistwiththesamecompany,becamefrustratedwhile54withhischoir(唱诗班).Thepieceofpaperheusedtomarkhisplaceonhismusickept55.Frywishedhehadsomethingthatwouldmakethepaperstayinplace.56,herememberedthe57adhesiveDr.Silverhadpassedaround.Frywondered,“Woulditbepossibletousetheadhesive?”Itturnedouttobequite58!Applyingtheadhesivetothebackofapieceofpapermadethepaperstickwhereveritwasplaced.59,itdidn’tstickpermanently.Thepapercouldbeeasily60.Thus,thestickynotewasborn.41.A.makeB.suspectC.proveD.call42.A.secretB.characterC.placeD.plot43.A.liftB.attachC.introduceD.carry44.A.filledB.caughtC.noticedD.repaired45.A.answerB.evidenceC.resultD.method46.A.mistakeB.accidentC.difficultyD.assumption47.A.scientistB.managerC.reporterD.businessman48.A.customersB.habitsC.plansD.products49.A.waitB.existC.stickD.behave10\n50.A.ifB.thoughC.asD.so51.A.toolB.inventionC.tapeD.equipment52.A.useB.explanationC.coverD.name53.A.bookB.surfaceC.doorD.company54.A.competingB.travelingC.singingD.standing55.A.comingbackB.fallingoutC.breakingdownD.rollingup56.A.SurelyB.NaturallyC.FrequentlyD.Suddenly57.A.unusualB.hardC.cheapD.effective58.A.possibleB.horribleC.funnyD.quick59.A.AgainB.LaterC.HoweverD.Besides60.A.returnedB.foundC.readD.removed第二节：语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Mr.andMrs.Jacksonworkedinthesamecompany.Themanwasskillfulandearnedtwiceasmuch,ifnotmorethan,61hiswife.Buthehadtogiveallhismoneytohiswife,62boughtthefood,clothesanddrinksforhim.Hewasangrywithher63couldn’tsayanything.Allthemenintheworkplacewereafraidoftheirwivesandtheyfeltsorryforeachother.ItwasMarch8thandallthewomenhadadayoff.Themenwerefreetosaywhatevertheywanted.Theyhadendless64(complain)abouttheirwives.Andtheythought65unfairthatwomenhadtheirownfestivalbuttheydidn’t.Themoretheysaid,the66(angry)theybecame.TheydecidedtowritealettertotheUNandadvisedthem67(cancel)“Women’sDay”.TheyaskedMr.Jacksontodoit,too.Themanagreedandbegantowriteit.WhenMr.Jacksonfinishedit,hiswifecamein.Herkey68(leave)intheworkplaceandshecameforit.Shemadehimhandthelettertoher.69(read)it,thewomansaidwithasmile,“HowcanyoupostittotheUN70Idon’tsupplyyouwiththemoneyforbuyingastamp?”第II卷第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请修改下面的短文。短文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。10\nWemiddleschoolstudentshavehadmanyexams.Wehavebothachievedsuccessandsufferedbyfailure.Differentstudentstakedifferentattitudestowardsfailure.Somefallinlowspiritswhentheydon’tdowellinexams.Theyusuallylostheartandnolongerstudyasharderasbefore.Andmoststudentstakeanactiveattitude.Theyencouragethemtobeself-confident.Theyfindoutthecausesthattheywillnolongermakeupsimilarmistakes.Asisknowtoall,failureisthemotherofsuccess.Evensomegreatmanmayhavefailedmanytimesbeforetheysucceed.Sowemustdealwithfailurecorrect.第二节:书面表达（满分25分）现在，青少年肥胖现象越来越严重，很让父母担心。请你就这一现象，根据下面提示写一篇100字左右英语报道。原因1.缺少运动2.饮食结构不合理建议1.多参加体育锻炼2.多吃健康食品，远离垃圾食品3.…参考词汇：肥胖：obesity垃圾食品：junkfood要求：1.对所有要点要适当发挥，不要简单翻译。2开头已给出，不计入总数Recently,thephenomenonofteenobesityhasmadealotofparentsconcerned.________10\n2022-2022学年宣、郎、广三校高二年级第一学期期中联考英语答案：听力（共两节，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1-5CBABA6-10CBABB11-15CABAB16-20BACBC阅读理解（共两节，每小题2分，满分40分）21-24BACB25-28CDBA29-31ADB32-35ACAD36-40GADEB完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）41-45.DCBCA46-50.BADCD51-55.BABCB56-60.DAACD语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)61.as62.who63.but64.complaints65.it66.angrier67.tocancel68.hadbeenleft69.Havingread70.if短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Wemiddleschoolstudentshavehadmanyexams.Wehavebothachievedsuccessandsufferedbyfailure.Differentstudentstakefromdifferentattitudestowardsfailure.Somefallinlowspiritswhentheydon’tdowellinexams.Theyusuallylostheartandnolongerstudyasharderasbefore.Andmoststudentstakeanactiveattitude.losehardButTheyencouragethemtobeself-confident.Theythemselvesfindoutthecauses∧thattheywillnolongermakeupsimilarmistakes.soAsisknowtoall,failureisthemotherofsuccess.Evensomegreatmanknownmenmayhavefailedmanytimesbeforetheysucceed.Sowemustdealwithfailurecorrect.correctly书面表达（25分）Onepossibleversion:Recently,thephenomenonofteenobesityhasmadealotofparentsconcerned.Whyareteensgettingfatterandfatter?Inmyopinion,therearetworemarkablereasonsforthisproblem.Firstly,becauseofthepopularityofTVandcomputers,andstudentsareburdenedwithsomuchhomeworktodo.Theyaregettinglessexercisethanbefore.Secondly,becausepeople’squalityoflifehasgottenbetterandbetter,familiescanaffordtobuymanyfoods,suchasmeat,chocolateandothersweetoroilysnacks,whichmightmakethekidsoverweight.Inordertoloseweightandstayhealthy,teensshouldavoidspendingtoomuchtimeinfrontoftheTVorthecomputeranddomoreexercise.Asthesayinggoes,anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.Theyshouldalsoeatamorebalanceddietsuchasfruits,vegetables,lessfastfoodandjunkfood.Lastbutnotleast,theyshouldmakeapropertimeschedulesothattheycanbalancetheirexerciseandstudies.10
