柳州铁一中学2022－2022学年第一学期高一年级段考英语科试卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）1.Whatwillthespeakersdo?A.SeeadoctorB.Gobackhome.C.VisitJean.2.Whatisthemandoing?A.Heischeckingin.B.Heischeckingout.C.Heisaskingforroomservice.3.Howmuchisthecameranow?A.$230B.$280C.$3004.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Whatthewomanwantstobe.B.Wherethemanwillwork.C.Howtheywillhelpothers.5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shewillslowdown.B.Theyaren’tgoingtobeontime.C.Thepartywillbeheldabitlate.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。6.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Theschoolproject.B.Theweather.C.Theweekendactivity.7.Whatphotowilltheboyshowhisteacher?A.SomeofthecloudsB.Someofthestars.C.Someofthemoon.听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。8.Whatdidthewomanlikedoingbeforeshewasaboutten?A.Playingcomputergames.B.Climbingmountains.C.Snowboarding.9.Whatdoesthewoman’sfatherthinkofsailing?A.Dangerous.B.Exciting.C.Expensive.12听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Housemates.B.Workmates.C.Schoolmates.11.Atwhattimeisthepartygoingtobegin?A.Around6:00p.m.B.Around7:00p.m.C.Around8:00p.m.12.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomantake?A.Juice.B.Beer.C.Music听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Wheredoesthewomanwanttotravel?A.Inamountain.B.Onariver.C.Inapark.14.Howlongdoesthetriplast?A.Anhourandforty-fiveminutes.B.Twohours.C.Twohoursandfifteenminutes.15.Howwillthewomancomeback?A.Byboat.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.16.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Bookaticketinadvance.B.Cometothebridgeearly.C.Bringsomecolddrinks.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthemandoing?A.Makingaspeech.B.Hostingaprogram.C.Leavingatelephonemessage.18.WhatdoesthemaninviteJamietodo?A.Watchafilm.B.Seeaplay.C.Attendaparty.19.Whydoesthemanoffertobuytheticket?A.Tomakeanapology.B.Toshowtheirfriendship.C.TocelebrateJamie’sbirthday.20.WhenwouldthemanliketomeetJamie?A.At6:45.B.At8:00C.At8:45.第二部分:阅读理解（共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分）A12Grandpawasacarpenter(木匠).Onedayhewasmakingsomeboxesfortheclotheshischurchwassendingtoanorphanage(孤儿院)inEgypt.Onhiswayhome,hereachedintohisshirtpockettofindhisglasses,buttheyweregone.Hedrovebacktothechurch,buthissearchturnedouttobefruitless.Suddenly,herealizedwhathappened.Theglasseshadslippedoutofhispocketandfallenintooneoftheboxes,whichhehadnailedshut.HisnewglasseswereheadingforAfrica!Grandpahadsixchildrenandhehadpaidtwentydollarsfortheglassesthatmorning.“It'snotfair,”hetoldGodashedrovehome.“I'vebeenveryfaithful(忠诚的)ingivingmytimeandmoneytoYOURwork.”Severalmonthslater,thedirectoroftheorphanagewasonholidayintheUnitedStates.HewantedtovisitallthechurchesthathelpedhiminEgypt,sohecametospeakonSundaynightatmygrandfather'ssmallchurchinChicago.“Butmostofall,”hesaid,“Imustthankyoufortheglassesyousentlastyear.Yousee,Ihadjustbrokenmyglasses.Thenyourboxesarrived.Tomysurprise,Ifoundapairofglassesinitanditfitmeverywell!”Thepeoplelistened,happyfortheamazingglasses,butthoughtthatthemanmusthaveconfusedtheirchurchwithanother.Therewerenoglassesontheirlistofitemstobesentoverseas.Sittingquietlyintheback,withtearsinhiseyes,GrandparealizedthatGodhadplayedabigtrickonhim.21.WherewereGrandpa’sglasseslost?A.InachurchinEgypt.B.Intheboxhemade.C.Onhiswayhome.D.Attheorphanage.22.HowdidGrandpafeelwhenhefoundhisglasseswerelost?A.Calm.B.Worried.C.Surprised.D.Disappointed.23.Whogottheglassesintheend?A.Grandpa.B.Theorphanage.C.Grandpa’sworkmate.D.Thedirectoroftheorphanage.24.Thepeopleexcepttheauthor’sgrandpainthechurch_________.A.sentthepairofglassestoAfricaonpurposeB.knewtheglassesthatbelongedtoGrandpa12C.thoughtthedirectorhadmadeamistakeD.werenotinterestedinthedirector’sspeechBAfteraparticularlybusyperiodatwork,IdecidedtogetawayfromitallbygoingonahikeinthemountainsinsouthernFrance.BeforeIleft,Ireadaninterestingstoryinamagazine.Itread,“Once,whileIwasridingonacrowdedbus,themansittingnexttomethrewhiscellphoneoutofthewindowwhenhisphonerang.Iwassurprised.Helookedatme,shrugged(耸耸肩)andlookedaway.Ihadnoideawhetheritwashisorstolenorwhetherheevenknewwhatacellphonewasornot,butheclearlywantedtobefreeofit,becauseitclearlytroubledhim.”Billionsofpeopleacrosstheworldusecellphones.Thoughcellphonesareawonderfulwayforcommunication,theyoftendotheexactopposite.Usingcellphonescanincreasestresswithinfamiliesandfriends.SowhenIrecentlyreturnedhome,Igotridofmycellphone.NowIgooutsidewithouttakingmyphonewithme.I’venoticedthingsinmyneighborhoodInevernoticedbefore,suchasgardens.I’vemetnewpeople,startedconversationswithneighborsIdidn’tspeaktobeforeandtalkedwithsomeofmyfriendsfacetofaceinsteadofchattingoverthephone.Insteadofkeepingmeofffromtheworld,stoppingusingmycellphonehashelpedmegetevenclosertomyfamilyandfriends.25.Accordingtothestory,themanonthebusthrewawayhiscellphonebecause______.A.itdidn’tworkproperlyB.itwasstolenfromsomeoneelseC.hedidn’tlikethephone’sstyleD.hedidn’twanttobebotheredbyit26.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatcellphones_____.A.aretooexpensiveformanypeopleB.canalsogetpeopleintotroubleC.stoppeoplefromcommunicatingfacetofaceD.canmakelifemoreinteresting27.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor?12A.Hewantstoownagardennow.B.Healwayschattedwithhisneighbors.C.Heusedtotakehiscellphonewhengoingoutside.D.HeoncerodeonacrowdedbusinFrance.28.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto_______.A.tellusnottoletcellphonescontrolourlivesB.encourageotherstohikewithhiminFranceC.sharehisexperiencesinFrancewithusD.teachushowtogetalongwithneighborsCImaginewhatyoucoulddowithamachinethatcouldmakethingsdisappear.Forinspiration,youcouldreadsomebooks.InthebooksofJ.R.R.Tolkein,BilboBagginsfindsaringthatcanmakehimdisappear.Ofcourse,there’salsopoorHarryPotter,whousedhisinvisibilitycloak(隐形斗篷)tohidefromdanger.Nowthatyou’vegotsomeideas,it’stimeforthehardpart:buildingthecloak.Todothat,youhavetogiveupsciencefictionandturntorealscience.Aninvisibilitycloakhastocheatanythingoranyonewhomightbewatching.Inordertounderstandhowsomethingcanbeseen,it’simportanttounderstandhowwesee.Humanbeingscanonlyseeobjectsthatreflect(反射)lightwaves.Thesewavesentertheeyeandarethenprocessedbythebrain.However,ifanobjectdoesn’treflectlight,thenthewavesdon’tentertheeye,andthebraindoesn’tprocess.Sobuildinganinvisibilitycloakisbuildingsomethingthatdoesn’treflectlight.CummerwaspartofateamofscientistsfromDukeUniversity,includingDavidSmithandDavidSchurig,whobuilttheworld’sfirstversion(版本)ofaninvisibilitycloak.TheyhadbeeninspiredbytheworkofaBritishphysicist,JohnPendry.HeinMaysaidthataninvisibilitycloakwaspossibleandPendrywasnottheonlyonethinkingaboutadisappearingact.Atthesametime,aScottishphysicist,UIfLeonhardtpublishedapaperonbuildinginvisibilityequipment.“Itwasn’teasy,”saysCummer.“Asoftenhappensinscienceandresearch,itdidn’tworkverywellthefirsttime.Thatfirstcloakdidn’tworklikeHarryPotter’s---thescientistsdidn’tactuallyseeanythingdisappear.Sotheresearchisstillunderway.”1229.Thefirsttwoparagraphsserveasa(n)________.A.introductionB.explanationC.commentD.summary30.Cummerandotherscientistsgottheideaofbuildinganinvisibilitycloakfrom_________.A.thefilmHarryPotterB.theworkofaBritishphysicistC.apaperpublishedbyaScottishphysicistD.thebookofJ.R.R.Tolkein31.Fromthetextwelearnthattheresearchonaninvisibilitycloak__________.A.wasledbyPendryB.wasverysuccessfulC.wasusedinmostpopularmoviesD.isstillinprogress32.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheScienceofDisappearingB.TheHardestPartofBuildingaCloakC.TheInventionofanInvisibilityCloakD.TurnScienceFictionintoRealScienceDAtheart,parentsalwayswishthebestfortheirchildren,andtheyworkhardforthat.Nowadays,weseeparentsdecidingtheschoolsfortheirlittleonesbeforethebabyisevenborn.Oncekidsstartgoingtoschool,someparentswanttohaveatime-to-timeupdateoftheirkid'sactivities.Theywanttocometotheclassroomeveryday,keepaneyeonwhomtheytalkto,knowthefriendstheykeep,starttellingthemhowtodotheirjob,andkeeptalkingorgivingafeedback(反馈)tothemabouteverythingunderthesun.Besides,theysendtheirkidsforextrahobbyclasses,astheywanttheirchildrentodobestineveryfield.Whenitcomestotheeducation,supermomanddadhavealltheplansmadefortheirchildren,andIamsurethattheyhavecomeupwiththebest.So,trytofightforthedreamsthatyourparentshaveseenforyou.However,insomecases,itmayhappenthatthekidshavesomedifferentdreams.Parentssometimesdon'tevenconsiderthechoiceoftheirkidsandmayforcethemtodowhattheywantedtodoinlife.It'sgoodtoplanthefutureforthechildren,butleaveatleastsomedecisionstothem.Sowhatshouldthechildrendo?First,hearoutalltheplansthatyourparentshavemadeforyou.Ifyouhavesomedifferentideas,thensitdownandtalktoyourfamilyaboutit.Bepatientandrespecttheirdecisions,butputyourplanforth,andmakethem12understandwhatyouwanttodoandwhy.Manytimes,youarenotawareaboutthedifficultiesthatyoumayhavetofacewhilepursuingyourdreams.Askyourparentsforsuggestions,whichwillmakethemfeelgoodandinvolved.Thatway,theymaysupportyouifyouaregoingontherightpath.33.TheparentsdescribedinParagraph1tendto__________．A.haveagoodunderstandingoftheirchildrenB.worryalotabouttheirchildrenC.takegoodcareoftheirchildrenD.expecttoomuchfromtheirchildren34.Withrespecttoeducationalplans,theauthoradvises___________.A.childrentodoastheyaretoldB.childrentoturnadeafeartotheirparentsC.parentstorespecttheirchildren’schoicesD.parentstodoeverythingfortheirchildren35.Theunderlinedword“pursuing”inParagraph3isclosestinmeaningto“__________”.A.goingafterB.planningforC.adaptingtoD.preparingfor36.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthesesuperparents’behaviors?A.Objective.B.Doubtful.C.UncaringD.SupportiveEBarkCoverPrice:$19.80Price:$15.00($2.50/issue(期))Yousave:$4.80(24%)Review:ByPatKaneIabsolutelyloveBarkmagazine!Ilovethe“smiling”pagesandthetipsoneveryissue.Iamadogloverandhavesavedallofmydogsfromeitherdeathroworfrompeoplewhoweregoingtoputthemdown.EveryoneshouldhaveachancetoliveandBarkstressesthatwithitsarticles.ThismagazineisaMUSTHAVEforanydoglover!!DogFancyCoverPrice:$54.00Price:$14.99($1.25/issue)Yousave:$39.01(72%)Review:ByBernerMomDon'twasteyourmoneyonthismagazine.60-70percentofitareadvertisements,andthearticlesofferlittleusefulinformation.Itmightbesuitableforchildren,12butnotadultswhoareseriousabouteducatingthemselvesaboutdogs.DogWorldCoverPrice:$48.88Price:$14.99($1.25/issue)Yousave:$33.89(69%)Review:ByonecriticDogWorldhasmanyveryinterestingandthought-provoking(令人思考的)articlesforpeopleinvolvedindogshowing,breeding(饲养),performanceevents,etc.However，overhalfofthemagazineisdevotedtobreederads,whichisboring.Still,asawhole,Irecommend(推荐)itforthearticles.Goodarticles,buttonsofads.ModernDogCoverPrice:$45.00Price:$15.00($3.75/issue)Yousave:$30.00(24%)Review:ByDinahMynewfavoritemagazine!Beautifulphotos,smartandamusingarticles,fashion,art,interviewswithfamouspeople…allwithadogfocus！CovermodelsrangefromParisHiltonandTinkerbelltoVirginiaMadsenandherdogs.ThankstoModernDogInowknowhowtogiveadog-friendlycocktailpartyandhowtoactuallygetmydogtocomewhenshe’scalled.Surelyworthcheckingout.37.Whichofthefollowingmagazinessavesthemostmoney?A.BarkB.DogFancyC.DogWorldD.ModernDog38.Dogworldisrecommendedforits_________.A.wonderfularticlesB.fashionablecoverC.lowpriceD.goodpaperquality39.Accordingtothetext,ModernDog________.A.haslovelydogpicturesonthecoverB.isinterestingbutnothelpfulC.hassomephotosbutnoarticlesD.hasinterviewswithfamouspeople40.Thepurposeofthetextistointroduce_________.A.somecheapmagazinesB.differentmagazinesfordifferentreadersC.somemagazinesaboutdogsD.informationonraisingdogs第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节,满分45分）第一节完型填空（共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分）Apoorfarmerhadafriendwhowasfamousforthewonderfulappleshegrew.Oneday,hisfriend1241himayoungappletreeandtoldhimtotakeithomeand42it.Seeingthegift,thefarmerwasvery43,andhethoughthewouldalsohavealotofwonderfulapples,butwhenhegothome,hefelt44.Hedidn’tknow45toplantit.Hethoughtoverandoverand46everyplacehecouldthinkof.47hedecidedtoplantthetreeinhiswoods.Thereweremanyhightreeswiththickleavesinthewoods.Withthosetreesaroundnooneelsecould48theyoungappletree.Heevenfeltproudofhimselfforfindingso49aplacefortheappletree.Everydayhewenttotakecareofthetree,50it.Tohissurpriseand51,theappletreedidn’tgrowashe52.Itdiedwithoutsunlightandgoodsoil.Laterthefriendaskedthefarmerwhyhehadplantedthetreeinsucha53place.“What’sthedifference?”thefarmersaidangrily.“IfIhadplantedthetreenearthe54,passers-by(行人)wouldhavestolenthefruit.IfIhadplantedthetreeinoneofmyfields,myneighborswouldhavecomeatnightand55_someoftheapples!IfIhadplanteditnearmyhouse,myownchildrenwouldhavetakenthe56.NomatterwhereIplantthetree,Ican’thave57toenjoytheapples.SothereisnodifferencewhereIplantedit.”“Yes,”saidthefriend.“But58someonecouldhaveenjoyedthefruit.Nowyounotonlyhaverobbed(抢夺)everyoneofthefruit,butalsohave59agoodappletree!Youdon’tknowthetruemeaningof‘share’!”Weshouldlearnto60inourlife.Themoreyouwanttoownsomethingallbyyourself,thelessyougetatlast.41.A.lent42.A.study43.A.tired44.A.interested45.A.where46.A.practiced47.A.Finally48.A.like49.A.beautiful50.A.watering51.A.pleasureB.gaveB.keepB.sadB.worriedB.howB.reachedB.GenerallyB.seeB.secretB.watchingB.excitementC.soldC.plantC.angryC.boredC.whenC.visitedC.SuddenlyC.moveC.terribleC.correctingC.disappointmentD.boughtD.developD.happyD.tiredD.whetherD.consideredD.RecentlyD.hurtD.largeD.makingD.disagreement1252.A.knew53.A.poor54.A.park55.A.borrowed56.A.leaves57.A.rights58.A.soonerorlater59.A.destroyed60.A.waitB.saidB.greatB.riverB.stolenB.flowersB.hopesB.firstofallB.thrownB.shareC.expectedC.suitableC.hillC.chosenC.fruitsC.chancesC.infactC.pulledC.compareD.heardD.comfortableD.roadD.collectedD.treesD.interestsD.atleastD.wonD.apologize第一节语法填空（共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容，（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Woman:Howwastravellinginthe1960sdifferent61thatintheearly1900s?Man:Well,inthe1960speople62(ride)incarsonwideroads.And,theycouldalsoflyinplanesfromEuropetoAmericain63fewhours.Woman:Whataboutthe1900s?Man:Intheearly1900stherewereveryfewplanes.Toseeonewas64unusualthatthepeopleofatownstoppedworkingtowatchit65(fly)overhead.Woman:Buttoday66isquitedifferent,isn’tit?Man:Yes,todayyouareabletotraveltomany67(place)veryquicklybecauseofthedevelopmentoftheplane.Youturnon68(electricity)lightsbecausesomeoneinventedwaystomakeuse69electricity.Theymadehistory.Woman:Isourlifealsochangedbyhistory?Man:That’sright.Thehistory70wasmadebypeoplebeforeyouwerebornchangesyourlife.Woman:Isee.Thankyou,Dad.第四部分:写作（共两节,满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（Ʌ）,12并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Whatshouldyoudowhenyourparentsbecomeangrily?Ifyourparentsgotmad,trytohaveaconversationwiththemaboutit.Rememberingnottoshoutatthem.Theyusuallywilltrytochange.Buttheywilltakesometimestochangebecausetheyalwaysgetangry,andthatisalltheyknow.Youmighthavetochangeforyourmethodacoupleoftimes.Doanynicethingsforyourparentsthattheydon'texpect—likecooking,doingthedishes,washingclothes,orcleanthefloors.Ifthisdoesn'twork,callfriendthatyougetonwell,andlethimorherhelpyou.第二节书面表达（满分25分）为了帮助中学生健康成长，某中学英文报开辟了“HEART-TO-HEART”专栏。假设你是该栏目的编辑Jamie，收到一封署名为Worried的求助信。信中该同学向你诉说了自己的困扰：近日容易发脾气，使正常的学习和生活受到了影响。请用英文给该同学写一封回信。内容要点如下：1．表示理解并给予安慰；2．提出建议并说明理由。注意：1.词数120左右；2.信中不能出现与本人相关的信息；3.信的开头与结尾已为你拟好，不计入总词数。参考词汇：tempern.脾气，情绪HiWorried,I’msorrytoknowthatyou’rehavingsuchabadtimeatthemoment._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Jamie12听力1-5CBAAB6-10ACACB11-15CABAB16-20BCBCA阅读21-24BDDC25-28DBCA29-32ABDC33-36DCAA37-40BADC完型41-45BCDBA46-50DABBA51-55CCADB56-60CCDAB语法填空61.from62.rode63.A64.so65.fly66.it67.places68.electric69.of70.which/that短文改错第一行：angrily改成angry,got改成get,第二行：Remembering改成Remember,they改成it,times改成time,第三行：去掉for,第四行：any改成some,第五行：clean改成cleaning,friend前面加a,well后面加with.作文HiWorried,I'msorrytoknowthatyou'rehavingsuchabadtimeatthemoment.Thetruthisthateveryonewillhaveoneofthoseperiodswhenthingsseemtobegoingwrong,soyoudon'thavetoworrysomuch.Theimportantthingistolearntocontrolyourtempersothatyoumaynotdoorsayanythingyou'llregret.Herearethreeusefultips:First,talktosomeoneyoutrustabouthowyoufeel.Thisisagoodwayoflettingyourangeroutwithouthurtingothersoryourself.Second,gooutdoorsandplaygameswithyourfriendsasphysicalexerciseisaneffectivewaytogetridofanger.Andthird,remainoptimisticaboutyourfuture.Suchapositiveattitudetowardslifecanbehelpfulinliftingyourspirits.Ihopeyou'llsoonfeelcalmerandcarryonasnormal.12
