江苏省扬州中学2022—2022学年第一学期质量检测高三英语试卷【试卷综评】本试卷围绕时代内容设计基础能力题，旨在考查教师平时学生的基础知识掌握情况，比如单项选择的设计。完形填空和阅读理解选材具有时代性，紧密联系生活实际，选项设计灵活合理，注重考查学生的阅读理解能力。任务型阅读重点考查学生的阅读和表达能力，书面表达联系实际以把“人与人应和谐相处”为题，考查学生的英语实际运用能力。总之，本次试卷难度适中，是一份质量较高的试卷。本卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题），满分120分。考试时间120分钟。第I卷（选择题,三部分,共75分）第一部分听力（共两节，每题1分，满分20分）第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanwant?A.Atennisgame.B.Anonlinegame.C.Ashootinggame.2.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Makedinner.B.Washthedishes.C.WatchTV.3.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hepreferstokeepthewindowclosed.B.Heistoobusytoopenthewindow.C.Heagreestoopenthewindowatonce.4.Whatisthetimenow?A.About5:30.B.About5:00.C.About4:30.5.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoing?A.Pressingtheemergencybutton.B.Callingtheservicecentre.C.Doingnothingforashortwhile.第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdidthewomanspend$10on？A.Thetaxi.B.Thehotdogs.C.Thepopcornanddrinks.7.Wheredidthespeakersgojustbeforetheywenthome?A.Totheconveniencestore.B.Tothemovies.C.Tothenewhotdogplace.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.WhatrelationisMsLeskatothewoman?A.Herroommate.B.Hercousin.C.Herworkmate.9.WhowillprobablymeetKevinatthebusstation?A.Claudia.B.Tara.C.Albee.2010.Whatwillthewomandoat3:00p.m.?A.Meettheman.B.LookafterMsLeska.C.Teachaclass.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Howdidthemanlearntoplayinstruments?A.Hetaughthimself.B.Helearneditatschool.C.Helearneditatpubsandclubs.12.Whatinstrumentdidthemanplayfirst?A.Thepiano.B.Keyboards.C.Thedrum.13.Whendidthemanleaveschool?A.In1981.B.In1992.C.In1997.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Anarticle.B.Anewspaper.C.Aminibus.15.Howdidthegirlfalldownontheroad?A.Shetrippedoversomething.B.Shewasknockedoverbyacar.C.Sheslippedbecauseofthewetroad.16.Whoflewoutintheaccident?A.Acardriver.B.Aminibusdriver.C.Aminibuspassenger.17.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.TheaccidenttookplaceonTuesday.B.Atruckwasinvolvedintheaccident.C.Thewomanwitnessedtheaccident.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whenwerethespeakerandhisfriendscaughtinastorm?A.Thesecondnight.B.Thefifthnight.C.Thelastnight.19.Whatwastheweatherlikeonthelastday?A.Rainy.B.Cloudy.C.Fine.20.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeaker?A.Hewaspersuadedintothetrip.B.Hewalked100milesinoneweek.C.Hewasdisappointedatthetrip.二．英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)【题文】21.Aslongasmydrivetesterinstructedmetopullintotheparkinglot,IwassureI______.A.passedB.havepassedC.waspassedD.hadpassed【答案】【知识点】A11动词的时态与语态【答案解析】D。解析：句意：只要我的驾驶教练告诉我拖进停车场，我相信我就通过了。pass“通过考试等”，根据题干中的wassure和从句中也用的过去时，故判断应该用过去时。故选D。【技巧点拨】熟记常见时态含义，根据语境判断时态。【题文】22.Lastyearalone,thetemporaryunemploymentinsurancelifted2.5million20peopleoutofpoverty,and________theblowformanymore.A.correctedB.cushionedC.compensatedD.corresponded【答案】【知识点】A7动词【答案解析】B解析：A更正；B对应；C补偿；D缓冲。句意：仅去年一年，临时失业保险使2500000人摆脱了贫困，并为更多的人缓冲了失业打击。根据句意选B项。【技巧点拨】注意积累牢记类似动词含义，体悟语境。【题文】23.Whiletalkingtoyou,yourcould-beemployerisdecidingwhetheryoureducation,yourexperience,andotherqualificationswillpayhimtoemployyou_____yourabilitiesmustbedisplayedinanorderlyandreasonablyconnectedmanner.A.whileB.whenC.andD.but【答案】【知识点】A6连词与介词【答案解析】C解析：。句意：在与你谈话时，你未来的雇主就在掂量，如果雇佣你，你所受的教育、工作经历和其他资格是否会使他受益，和你的能力必须要有条不紊地、合情合理地展示出来。此处是并列句，应用and。but表示两个句子之间的转折关系。while和when一般引导状语从句。故选C项。【题文】24.—________,Icanattachnodefinitemeaningtothisrathergrandsentence.—Whynotturntoyourteacherforhelp?A.AshardImighttryB.TryhardasImightC.AshardasImighttryD.TryashardasImight【答案】【知识点】A14状语从句连接词as引导的让步状语从句【答案解析】B解析：句意：--尽管我很努力，但我不明白这个相当重要的句子。--为什么不转向老师求助呢？根据as让步状语从句的结构之一：动词原形+as+主语+谓语的另一部分（情态动词或助动词may,might,will,would等）判断选择B。【技巧点拨】掌握as引导让步状语从句的结构。【典型总结】as引导让步状语从句的结构as可引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然、尽管”，但要用部分倒装结构，形式如下：①形容词+as+主语+系动词。如：Tiredasheis,heofferstohelpme.尽管他已经很累了，他还是主动提出帮助我。②过去分词+as+主语+系动词。如：Well-writtenasthebookis,theauthorisnotsatisfiedandpreparedtoreviseit.尽管这本书写得很好，作者还是不满意并打算修改它。③词+as+主语+系动词。如：Studentasheis,hedoesnotstudyhard.他虽然是个学生，却不努力学习。④副词+as+主语+谓语部分。如：MuchasIadmirehiscourage,Idon’tthinkheactedwisely.我虽然崇拜他的勇气，但我认为他这样做是不明智的。⑤动词原形+as+主语+谓语的另一部分（情态动词或助动词may,might,will,would等）。如：Tryasyouwill,youwon’tbeabletopersuadehim.不管你怎么努力，你都说服不了他。【题文】25.Thetruetravelersetsouttomakeanindependent,unhurriedjourneytotheunknown,travelling________fewpeoplehavesetfoot.A.inwhichB.whatC.whenD.where【答案】【知识点】A14状语从句连接词where的用法【答案解析】D解析：句意：真正的旅行者进行独立，从容不迫的走向未知的旅程，旅行fewpeoplehavesetfoot.很少有人涉足的地方。A引导定语从句，应有先行词；B引导主语从句；C引导时间状语从句；D引导地点状语从句。根据从句中缺少地点状语，主句应有地点状语，故选D项。20【题文】26.TheproportionofelderlypeopleincreasesinBritainandmedicaladvancesmakeitpossibletokeepalivepatientswho________previously.A.woulddieB.haddiedC.shouldhavediedD.wouldhavedied【答案】【知识点】A10情态动词与虚拟语气【答案解析】D解析：句意：在英国和医学进展方面老年人的比例使先前去世的病人仍然存活成为可能。根据题干中的preciously判断应该是die动作发生在过去，此从句应是与过去事实相反的假设，使用would+have+过去分词结构。故previously.故故选D项。【技巧点拨】注意积累后跟up的动词短语，并进行辨析短语含义。【题文】27.—DidJacktakethedoctor'sadvicethathe_____inbedforanotherthreedays?—Ifonlyhe_____．A．lie;hadB．lies;doesC．lies;wouldD．lie;did【答案】【知识点】A10情态动词与虚拟语气【答案解析】D解析：句意：--Jack采纳了医生要他再卧床三天的建议了吗？--要是他采纳了就好了。题干中that后是advice的同位语从句，advice建议，其后的定语从句必须用should+动词原形，should可以省略。Ifonly+过去完成时表示对过去事实相反，要是……就好了。故选D项。【技巧点拨】牢记should+动词原形的使用情况。【典型总结】虚拟语气中should+动词原形的使用情况①与将来事实可能相反:should+动词原形,would(第一人称可用should)+动词原形.②在句型“Itis／Was+形容词+that从句”中，当形容词为“important,necessary，strange，natural’’等时，从句中要用“should+动词原形”(should可省略)。③在句型“Itis／was+名词+that从句”中，当名词为“apity，ashame，nowonder’等时，从句中要用“should+动词原形”(should可省略)。④当主句的谓语动词为“suggest，propose，advise，insist，order，demand，require，request，desire’’等表示“建议”、“命令”、“请求”和“要求”的动词时，其后的宾语从句中要用虚拟语气“should+动词原形”(在美国英语中should省略)。⑤当suggestion，advice，order，proposal等名词做主语出现表语从句，作先行词出现同位语或定语从句时，从句中使用should+动词原形”(在美国英语中should省略)【题文】28.ThekitchenmighthavebeenworkablehadNicolakeptittidy;________itwaslitteredwithpotsandpans.A.thereforeB.anyhowC.insteadD.though【答案】【知识点】A6连词与介词【答案解析】A解析：A因此，所以；B无论如何；C相反；D虽然，但是。句意：如果尼古拉保持厨房的整洁，厨房可能可以工作，因此，到处是锅碗瓢盆。题干中前一分句用的是虚拟语气，说明尼古拉没有保持厨房整洁，后一分句是客观现实，前一分句造成的结果，故选A项。【题文】29.Timeispressing;it’simpossibleformetogetthereinanhour,________thepossibledelays.A.accountingforB.answeringforC.allowingforD.headingfor【答案】【知识点】A8动词短语【答案解析】C解析：A解释，说明；B报应；C允许；D向……走去。句意：时间很紧迫。我一个小时之内不可能到达那里，允许可能延误。根据句意选C项。【技巧点拨】注意积累后跟for的动词短语，并进行辨析短语含义。20【题文】30.Happinessisabutterfly,which,whenpursued,isalwaysjustbeyondyourgrasp,but________,ifyouwillsitdownquietly,mayalightuponyou.A.thatB.whichC.oneD.whose【答案】【知识点】A15定语从句A2代词【答案解析】C解析：题干中but说明前后是分句，but后有if条件句，one=abutterfly作后一分句的主语。其他三个选项都是引导定语从句的引导词，空前没有先行词，故排除。句意：Happinessisabutterfly,which,whenpursued,isalwaysjustbeyondyourgrasp,but________,ifyouwillsitdownquietly,mayalightuponyou幸福是一只蝴蝶，它，追寻时，总也抓不到，但一只，如果你悄悄地坐下来，它也许会落到你身上。根据句意选C项。【题文】31.Thedeal,_______nextweek,willallowCharneytomakeagreatfortuneinthestockmarket.A.completedB.beingcompletedC.tobecompletedD.havingbeencompleted【答案】【知识点】A9非谓语动词【答案解析】C解析：句意：这份协议，becompletednextweek,willallowCharneytomakeagreatfortuneinthestockmarket.下周完成，将会让Charney到在股票市场赚一大笔钱。deal协议，句子的主语是complete的动作承受者，且nextweek修饰，表示动作在将来完成，故应选用不定式的被动式作状语，故选C项。【题文】32.—I’msorrytotellyouthatyoumadeamistakeinyourtest.—Howcanthatbe?Ididit_______inclass.A.astoldB.asamtoldC.astellingD.asItold【答案】【知识点】A14状语从句【答案解析】A解析：句意：--很遗憾地告诉你在测试中你犯了一个错误。--怎么可能呢？我在测试中是让怎么做就怎么做的。as与非谓语动词连用，I是tell的动作承受者，状语从句补充完整就是asIwastold，由于从句主语与主句主语一致，可省去从句的主语和系动词采用省略句。故选A项。【题文】33.Bypretendingtobeill,thecandidatetriedtorunawayfrom_______issues,whichalwaysarousedtoomuchdebate.A.confidentialB.controversialC.contemporaryD.contradictory【答案】【知识点】A4形容词【答案解析】B解析：A机密的；B有争议的；C当代的；D对立的，矛盾的。句意：那位候选人想通过身体不舒服来避开回答已经引起太多争论的问题。根据句意选B项。【题文】34.—What’sup?What’sthatterriblenoisefromourupstairsneighbor?—Thespoiledboyisyellingandscreamingto______,Iguess.A.mendhiswayB.stophiswayC.pushhiswayD.gethisway【答案】【知识点】A8动词短语【答案解析】D解析：A改邪归正；B阻止；C推开人前行；D挡路。句意：--什么事？从我们楼上的邻居传来的可怕的噪音是什么？--被宠坏的孩子大喊大叫的让他过去，我猜。根据句意选D项。【技巧点拨】注意积累后关于way的动词短语，并进行辨析短语含义。【典型总结】关于way的常见短语makeone’sway:Theteamslowlymadetheirwaythroughthejungle.这一队人艰难地行走在丛林中。②pushone’sway:Hepushedhiswaythroughthe20crowd.他推开人群挤出去了。③loseone’sway:Helosthiswayinthebigcity.在这个大城市里，他迷失了方向。④pickone’sway:Hehadtopickhiswayalongthemuddypath.在泥泞的小路上，他只得择路而行。⑤fightone’sway:Thesurroundedsoldiersfoughttheirwayout.这些被包围的士兵杀出了一条生路。⑥feelone’sway:Wecouldn’tseeanythinginthecave,sowehadtofeelourwayout.我们在洞里什么也看不到，只得摸着出去。⑦inchone’sway:Onseeingthesnake,heinchedhiswaybackwards.一看到那条蛇，他就缓慢地退走了。⑧laughone’sway:Helaughshiswaythroughlife.他一辈子笑待人生。⑨windone’sway:Thepathwindsitswaytothetopofthemountain.这条小路蜿蜒通向山顶。⑩elbowone’sway:Heelbowedhiswaytothefrontofthequeue.他(用肘)挤到队前面。⑪gropeone’sway:Hedranktoomuchandthengropedhiswaybacktothebedroom.他喝得太多了，踉踉跄跄得摸进卧室。⑫limpone’sway:Hewashurtintheleftlegsothathehadtolimphiswayhome.他的左腿受伤，只得一瘸一拐地走回家。⑬digone’sway:MarkTwainbegandigginghiswaytoregionalfameasanewspaperreporter.作为一名记者,马克•吐温开始在当地崭露头角。getintheway.妨碍showsomebodytheway.为某人引路leadtheway.带路setinone'sways.旧习难改mendone'sways.改邪归正justtheotherway.恰恰相反putitanotherway.换言之go/takeone'sownway.一意孤行giveway(to).退让【题文】35.---Themanagerofthefactorywantstoimproveproductionagreatdeal,buthedoesn’tspendmuchontechnology.---Iamafraidhewon’trealizehisdream.Youknow________.A.youcan’teatyourcakeandhaveitB.emptyvesselsmakethegreatestsoundC.enoughisasgoodasafeastD.twoheadsarebetterthanone【答案】【知识点】A13名词性从句中谚语式宾语从句【答案解析】A解析：A鱼和熊掌,不能兼得；B（一瓶子不满）半瓶子晃荡；C知足常乐,凡事适可而止；D三个臭皮匠等于一个诸葛亮。句意：--工厂的经理希望提高产量很大，但他不在技术上投资太多的钱。--恐怕他不会实现他自己的梦想。你知道鱼和熊掌,不能兼得。根据句意选A项。【技巧点拨】注意积累常见谚语的含义。第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，共20分）【题文】阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Threepacksofcigaretteswerelyingthereonthepavement.IwentdownfromShubentsov’sofficedoorstep,pickedthemupandpocketedthem.Later,inabar,whenIopenedthefirstpack,Ifound–tomy36–thetwentycigaretteswerethere.I’mstillatthebar,telephoneinone37andthecigarettesintheother.I’mdialingShubentsov,whotoldmetocallthemomentIfelttheurgeto38.Ifeelit,feeliteven39thanIfeltShubentsov’shealingenergy.That’ssayingsomething,sinceShubentsovisknownaroundtheworldfor40smokersoftheirnastyhabit,usinga41method.Hesenthishealingenergyfromhisfingertips,hetellsme–somethinghepickedupfromanothermaninRussia.“I20helpyouforfree,”hetoldmeinhismuddyaccent.“Justcallme42.”IwenttoseeShubentsov.Ithinkit’stimeto43becauseI’mgettingold,andIcan’tkeepdoingthistomyself.Buthere’stherealproblem.Ishouldquit,butlikealotofyou44withthesamehabit,Ireallydon’twantto.Smokinghasbeenverygoodtome.Cigaretteshaveneverletmedown,neverabandonedmeon45,desperatenights.Smoking46myhead,helpsme47.Smokinghasstartedconversations,drivenawayannoyingpeople.Smokinghelpsmecelebratevictories,getoverlosses,comfortthecomfortless.Italsochasesawaythemosquitoes.Iwill48.Soon,mybodyandmymindaredemandingthat,daily.Iclaimtosmokeforpleasure,butIrealisethatslowlyI’mlosingcontrolofthisclose,specialfriend.I49that.Irealiseit’snotjusta“habit”.I’m50.SohereIam,attemptingto51again,atShubentsov’splace.I’vetriedalltheotherquittingtechniques52.Anytimetheurgetosmoke53,hesaid,justcallhimimmediatelyandhe’llhelp.Thefunnythingis,IrealisethatI’mnotphoninghimtostopmefromlightingup.I’mphoninghimsoIcan.IfIcall,I’llhavedonemypart.ThenIcansmokethiscigarette.Besides,Iknowthatat9.30onaFridaynight,I’llgettheansweringmachine.Ido.“Theofficeisopenfromtentofour.Callmebackthen.Thismachinedoesnottakemessages.”IputthephonedownandIcanhonestlysayI’m54.Yousee,it’snotShubentsov’sfaultoranyoneelse’sfaultthatI’mstill55.It’smine.Nowifyou’llexcuseme,I’mgoingtosmokethiscigarette.WhetherI’llreallyenjoyit,though,isanotherstory.36.A.sadnessB.disappointmentC.inspirationD.delight37.A.packB.handC.pocketD.bar38.A.smokeB.talkC.drinkD.dial39.A.weakerB.fasterC.strongerD.harder40.A.accusingB.helpingC.developingD.curing41.A.popularB.mysteriousC.frighteningD.dangerous42.A.wheneverB.whateverC.howeverD.whichever43.A.startB.continueC.stopD.keep44.A.strugglingB.beatingC.hittingD.playing45.A.lovelyB.friendlyC.lonelyD.daily46.A.destroysB.hurtsC.cutsD.clears47.A.breatheB.smileC.seeD.think48.A.beginB.quitC.reportD.20study49.A.hateB.loveC.ignoreD.miss50.A.illB.excitedC.addictedD.fascinated51.A.giveinB.giveupC.giveoffD.giveaway52.A.availableB.alikeC.abnormalD.additional53.A.strikesB.attacksC.indicatesD.continues54.A.disappointedB.unhappyC.satisfiedD.relieved55.A.livingB.workingC.smokingD.smiling【答案】【知识点】B5应用文【文章综述】本文是应用文。全文以幽默的语调讲述了作者戒烟但没戒成的故事。【答案解析】36．D 名词辨析。A悲伤；B失望；C激励；D高兴。根据句意：作者看到香烟还在，感到很高兴。故选D。37．B 名词辨析。A包；B手；C口袋；D条。句意：……一只手拿烟，另一只手拿着电话。。故此处选B。38．A 动词辨析。A抽烟；B谈话；C喝酒；D拨打。根据句意：我一感到想抽烟就打电话给Shubentsov，故选A。39．C 形容词辨析。A更弱；B更快；C更强烈；D更辛苦。此处是作者抽烟的愿望更强烈了。故选C。40．D 动词辨析。A控告；B帮助；C发展；D治愈。curesb.ofsth此处表示矫正某人的恶习。选D。41．B 形容词辨析。A流行的；B秘密的；C令人害怕的；D危险的。从下文可以看出Shubentsov用的是一种神秘的方法。选B。42．A 连词辨析。A无论何时；B无论什么；C无论多；D无论哪一个。Shubentsov叫作者无论何时都可以打电话给他。故选A。43．C 动词辨析。A开始；B继续；C停止；D保持。作者觉得他老了，应该停止抽烟了。故选C。44．A 动词辨析。A挣扎，搏斗；B打；C拍打；D玩。此处作者觉得不想和一种习惯“搏斗”。故应选A。45．C 形容词辨析。A可爱的；B友好的；C寂寞的；D日常的。根据句意：在孤独、绝望的夜晚，抽烟给作者带来的好处。故应选C。46．D 动词辨析。句意：抽烟使我脑子清醒，帮助作者思考。A毁坏；B伤害；C切断；D清醒，清楚。故选D。47．D 动词辨析。A呼吸；B微笑；C看到；D思考，认为。句意：抽烟使我脑子清醒，帮助作者思考。故选D。48．B 动词辨析。A开始；B放弃；C报告；D学习。上段讲了抽烟曾经带来的好处，此处quit表示放弃。故选B。49．A 动词辨析。此处表示作者由于失控了，所以产生了讨厌、厌恶的情绪。。A憎恶；B爱；C忽视；D想念，错过。故选A。50．C 形容词辨析。A生病的；B激动的；C上瘾的；D感到迷恋的。作者意识到抽烟不是习惯，而是上瘾了。根据题意选C。51．B 动词短语辨析。A屈服；B放弃；C发出；D赠送。此处表示作者又想放弃了。故选B。52．A 形容词辨析。A可利用的，有效的；B像……样的；C不一般的；D额外的。20此处表示有效的手段。故选A。53．A 动词辨析。A敲打，来到；B袭击；C暗示；D继续。strike表示“来到”，此处表示当抽烟的愿望来到的时候。判断选A。54．D 形容词短语。A失望的；B不高兴的；C满意的；D放松的。这里表示每当作者感到迫切想抽烟时，就在周五晚上9:30打电话，因为那时是机器自动回复的。打完电话，继续抽烟，给自己找到了抽烟的借口，作者感到松口气。故选D。55．C 句意：我还是在抽烟。A居住；B工作；C抽烟；D继续。故选C。第三部分阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。【题文】ASeeinginStereoHaveyouwonderedwhyyouhavetwoeyesandwhytheyaresetclosetogetheronthefrontofyourface?Thereasonsaresimpleandimportanttothewayyouseetherestofyourworld．Youreyesareliketwosmallcameras.Acameracatchesanimageofanobjectandrecordsitonfilm．Similarly，whenyoulookatsomething，eacheyetakesinwhatitseesandsendsthisimagetothebackoftheeyeball．Becauseyoureyesaresetclosetogether，theyviewtheworldfromaboutthesameheightbutfromslightlydifferentangles.Workingasateam,theeyessendtheimagestoyourbrain,whichputsthemtogetherintoasingle,centeredimage.Seeinginstereomeansseeingwithtwoeyesworkingtogether，whichiscalledstereoscopicsight．Thisallowsyoutoviewtheworldinthreedimensions，or3-D．Seeingdepthhelpsyoutojudgethedistancebetweenyouandtheobjectsyouseeandtoadjusttothechangingangleatwhichyouseesomethingasyoumoveclosertoorfartherawayfromit．Ifimagesarecomingfromonlyoneeye,however，onlytwoofthesedimensions-heightandwidth-canbeperceived．Aworldseenwithoneeyeisthustwo-dimensional，asinaphotograph．Nowconsiderwhyyourtwoeyesareonthefrontofyourface．Thinkofotheranimalswiththissamearrangement．Theyareallanimalsthathunt，likelionsandwolves．Theireyesfacedirectlyinfrontofthem．Thisprovidesafieldofsightabout180degreeswide，whichiscalledbinocularsight．Ontheotherhand，animalsthatarehuntedhaveeyesonthesidesofthehead，whichprovidesnearly360-degreefieldofsight．Inordertostayalive，theyneedtoseethingscomingfromthesidesandfrombehind．However，withoutstereoscopicsight，theyhavedifficultydetermininghowfaradangeris．Withsightbothstereoscopicandbinocular，humanssharewithanimalhunterstheabilitytoseefromsidetosideandtoaccuratelydeterminethedistance．Ifyouthinkitwouldbegreattohaveanothertypeofsight，perhapswithhundredsoftinyeyeslikemanyinsectsdo，thinkagain!Eachtinyinsecteyeseesonlyatinypart．Besides，whatifyouneededglasses?Begladfortheeyesightthatyouhave．56.Accordingtothepassage，aneyeislikeacamerabecausebothA.canrecordimagesB.canimagineobjectsC.providecenteredimagesD.workatthesameheight2057.StereoscopicsightisaresultofhavingA.athree-hundred-sixty-degreefieldofsightB.hundredsofeyes，allseeingpartsofanimageC.twoeyesclosetooneanotherthatworktogetherD.oneeyeoneithersideofthehead，eachseeingadifferentimage58．Theauthorimpliesthat“seeinginstereo”A．issimilartothewaycamerasworkB．isanabilityhumansarefortunatetohaveC．wouldbebetterforawiderfieldofsightD．helpspeopletohavebettersightthananimals【答案】【知识点】C8科普知识类【文章综述】本文主要讲述了什么是立体视觉。主要介绍了立体视觉的含义，人的双眼是如何工作的；眼睛的位置与收到的立体感具有什么样的关系，动物的两只眼睛能收到360度视野范围内的立体图像，而人的只能收到180度视野范围内的立体视觉。，【答案解析】56.A。解析：细节题。根据文章第二段的Acameracatchesanimageofanobjectandrecordsitonfilm可知选A项。57.C。解析：细节题。根据第三段Seeinginstereomeansseeingwithtwoeyesworkingtogether，whichiscalledstereoscopicsight可知答案为C。58.B。解析：推断题。根据最后一段最后一句话可知正确答案为B。。【题文】BComputergameshavebeencriticisedforquitesometimeoverawholerangeofissues.Somepeoplesaytheyareoverlyviolentandencourageviolentbehaviourparticularlyinchildren.Otherssaythattheymakechildrenunsociableandarebadfortheireyes.Somehaveevenattributedfallingstandardsofliteracyandalackofinterestinreadingonthem.Now,however,itseemsthatcomputergameshavealsobecomeafeministissue.Gamemanufacturershave,forsometime,beenlookingtoincreasethenumberoffemalegameplayers.Thevastmajorityofcomputergamesstillselltoamainlymalemarket.Perhapsthisisbecausetheviolentnatureofmanyofthegamesappealsmoretomalesorperhapsbecausemanyofthemaincharactersinthegamesaremale.Manufacturers'attemptstoproducemorefemalecharactersincreasetheirshareofthefemalegamingmarketwhichhasmetwithseriouscriticismfrommanywomen'sgroups.WhileheroinessuchasLaraCroftoftheTombRaidergameareseenasprovidingpositiverolemodelsofstrongwomen,manybelievethatthecharacter'sunrealisticBarbiesaresubconsciouslysettingunattainablestandardsinthemindsofyoungwomen.Perhapsastrongercriticismisthatalthoughmanygamesnowincludefemalecharacters,theirroleisoftensecondaryandtheysupportthemain,male,actioncharacterswithinthegames.Ofcoursethenatureofmanyofthegamesremainsviolentanddestructiveandthisinitselfcouldwellcontinuetoputofffemalegamers.Therearenow,however,anumberofwebsitesspringingupontheWorldWideWebtohelpwomendealwiththisissue.SitessuchasGameGirlz,WomenGamersandGameGaloffergamereviews,articles,discussionforumsandevenemploymentopportunitiesforwomeninterestedinbecomingpartoftherapidlyexpandinggames20industry.Thegamesarereviewedbywomenfromaveryfemaleperspective.Someratethegamesfromonetotenacrossarangeofcriteriawhichincludetheappearanceofthefemalecharacters,thedegreeofintelligenceattributedtotheminthegameandeventhemarketingattitudeadoptedbythecompany.Thesitesareobviouslylookingforgamesthatmoveawayfromtheverymaledominatedandviolentnatureofthemajorityofcomputergames.Manyofthemreviewgamesthataremoreconstructiveanddevelopmental.Althoughthecommonfantasythemesofknights,witchesandgoblins（妖精）stillexistwithinthesegames,theaimsareoftenverydifferent.Insteadofdestroyingopposingarmies，theaimofthegamecanbetomakepeacewiththem.Withthisincreaseddegreeofawarenessandinvolvementfromwomeninthegamesindustrymanypositivechangescouldbemadethatcouldencouragemorewomenandyounggirlstobecomeenthusiasticabouttechnology.Perhapswemayevenfindmoremalegamersmovingawayfromthetraditionalviolentanddestructivegamestowardsthemorepositivevaluespromotedbythesemorefemininerolemodels,afterallTombRaiderisstilloneofthemostpopularcomputergamesonthemarket,butperhapsthat'stoomuchtoask.59.Whatisparagraph1mainlyabout?A.Theviolenceincomputergames.B.Commoncriticismsofcomputergames.C.Children’sfeelingincomputergames.D.Thecomputerissues.60.Manufacturerswanttoproducemorefemalecharactersinorderto_______.A.increasesalesinthemalemarketB.helpwomenlearnhowtoplaycomputergamesC.encouragemorewomentobuycomputergamesD.increasethenumberofmalegameplayers61.FromthepassageweknowthatTombRaideris_______.A.afilmwhichprovidespositiverolemodelsofstrongwomenB.asitewhichhelpswomentodealwithmanyissuesC.afemalerolewhichissecondaryinmanygamesD.acomputergamewhichisverypopularonthemarket62.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Girls’GamesB.ComputerGamesC.Children’sGamesD.GamesIndustry【答案】【知识点】C5文化教育类【文章综述】本文主要讲述了当今电脑游戏业已经悄然发生一些可惜的变化。电脑游戏已经被批评为相当多的时间在整个范围内的问题，但目前妇女在游戏行业的许多积极的变化可能鼓励更多的妇女和年轻女孩成为热衷于技术【答案解析】59.B。解析：概括题。第一段作者主要讲述了对电脑游戏的总的批评。故选B项。60.C。解析：细节题。根据第二段中“increasetheirshareofthefemalegamingmarket”可知答案为C。61.D。解析：推断题。根据最后一段可知正确答案为D。。62.A 主旨题。作者在全文中始终贯穿了一个主题femalegames, 讲述了制造商们想通过设计等途径来鼓励女性购买电脑游戏，也讲述了女性在电脑游戏中的影响等等。故选A。【题文】C20HungryForaWinAvictoris,bydefinition,someonewhowinsastruggleorcontest.However,thatdoesn’tmeanheorshewillliveaproudandhappylifeeverafter,asKatnissEverdeenisabouttodiscoverinTheHungerGames:CatchingFire.CatchingFire,outinChinesetheatersonNov21,issetinafuturisticsocietycalledPanem.Everyyearitsgovernmentholdsatelevisedfighttothedeath.Twoteenagersfromeachofthe12districtsofPanemarechosentocompete.Inthenewfilm,lastyear’svictorsKatniss(JenniferLawrence)andherpartnerPeetaarebackhomeafterwinningthe74thHungerGames.Katnissjustwantstoliveanormallife.However,thatneverseemstohappen.Shehasnightmares,whichremindherthatsheisakiller.HerworstnightmarecomestruewhentheannualHungerGamesarriveagain.TheteenagerfindsherselfbackinthecompetitionalongwithPeeta.SinceKatnissbringshopetoPanemthroughhercourage,PresidentSnowplanstousethisyear’sGamestokilloffKatnissandPeetaandinturndampenthefiresofrebellion.“ThisisthenextstepofKatniss’heroismandthenextpartofherjourneytofindingoutwhosheisreallygoingtobe,”LawrencetoldReuters.Fast-pacedandfullofaction,CatchingFirelookstooutdothesuccessthatthefirstfilmhadin2022.Witha97percentratingonthemoviereviewwebsiteRottenTomatoes,itisenjoyingpositivereviews.CriticshavepraiseditforbeingfaithfultothebookwrittenbyAmericanauthorSuzanneCollins.TheHollywoodReportersaidthatCatchingFireoutshinesthefirstmoviealot.JenniferLawrence,whowonabestactressOscarthisyearforher2022movieSilverLiningsPlaybook,hashelpedCatchingFirefindsuccess,Forbespointedout.The23-year-oldactressdoeswellplayingayoungladywhohateswhatshewasforcedtodotostayaliveyetisdeterminednottogiveup.“Lawrence’sdown-to-earthpersonalityinreallifewontheheartsofthepublic.Sogivenawildlypopularfirstfilmthatbleweveryoneaway,arisingfanbaseandaleadperformerbelovedbythemainstreampressandviewers,thesequel(续集)wasalwaysgoingtobebig,”Forbesnoted.63.Theunderlinedword“dampen”inParagraph4isclosestinmeaningto“_______”.A.holdB.lightC.reduceD.support64.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthefilm’sstoryaccordingtothearticle?A.Everyyear12teenagersintotalarechosentojoininthetelevisedfight.B.Despitehavingwonthe74thHungerGames,Katnissdoesn’tfeelmuchjoy.C.KatnissandPeetaarechosenonceagaintomaketheTVshowmoreappealing.D.JenniferLawrencewonabestactressOscarthisyearforthefirstHungerGamesmovie.65.WhataresomereasonswhyCatchingFirewillprobablybesuccessful?a.Thepreviousfilmwassuccessful.b.Itistruetotheoriginalbook’sstory.c.Mostofthereviewsofthemoviearepositive.d.IthasmanyfamousstarsinadditiontoJenniferLawrence.20A.abcB.abdC.acdD.bcd66.Afterreadingthepassage,wecaninferthat_______.A.PresidentSnowthinkshighlyofKatnissandPeeta’svictoryB.Katnissdecidestofightinthe75thHungerGamesbecauseshelovesitC.CriticsholdanegativeattitudetothefirstmovieofHungerGamesD.ThepersonalityoftheleadingactresscontributestothesuccessofCatchingFire【答案】【知识点】C3新闻报道类【文章综述】本文主要讲述了《饥饿游戏2：星火燎原》再续传奇的新闻报道，主要介绍了游戏的故事情节、主角以及引起的轰动。【答案解析】63.C。解析：词义题。该划线单词前的killoff和后的thefires判断应是减少。A保持；B点亮；C减少；D支持。故选C项。64.B 推理题。根据文章第二段排除A；根据文章的第三段判断Katniss获胜后并没有过上自己希望的正常生活，故是不幸福的，可推断选B；根据文章第四段排除C；根据文章第七段排除D。故选B。65.A。解析：推断题。通读全文，特别是根据文章的第六段Fast-pacedandfullofaction,CatchingFirelookstooutdothesuccessthatthefirstfilmhadin2022.Witha97percentratingonthemoviereviewwebsiteRottenTomatoes,itisenjoyingpositivereviews判断选A。66.D。解析：推断题，根据文章的最后一段可推断选D。【题文】DThestatisticsI’vecitedandthelivingexamplesarealltoofamiliartoyou.Butwhatmaynotbesofamiliarwillbetheincreasingnumberofwomenwhoarelookingactivelyforadvancementofforanewjobinyouroffices.Thiswomanmaybeequippedwithprofessionalskillsandperhapsvaluableexperience.ShewillnotbecontenttobeExecutiveAssistanttoMr.SeldomSeenoftheAssistantVicePresident’sGirlFriday,whoistheonlyonewhocomesinonSaturday. SheisthesymbolofwhatIcalltheSecondWaveofFeminism.Sheisthemodernwomanwhoisdeterminedtobe. Herforerunnerwastheradicalfeministwhointerpretedhertrappedpositionasafemaleasoppressionbythemasterclassofmen.Men,shebelieved,hadcreatedadomestic,servileroleforwomeninorderthatmencouldhavethecareerandtheopportunitytoparticipateinmakingthegreatdecisionsofsociety.Thustheradicalfeministheldthatwomenthroughhistoryhadbeenoppressedanddehumanized,mainlybecausemanchosetoexploithiswifeandthemotherofhischildren.Sometimesitwasdeliberateexploitationandsometimesitwastheinnocenceofneverlookingbeneaththepretensionsoflife. Theradicalfeministsfoundstrengthinbandingtogether.Comingtorecognizeeachotherforthefirsttime,theycouldexploretheirownidentities,realizetheirownpower,andviewthemaleandhissystemasthecommonenemy.Thefirstphasesoffeminisminthelastfiveyearsoftentookonthismilitant,class-warfaretone.BettyFriedan,GloriaSteinem,GermaineGreer,andmanyothershammeredhometheirideaswithapersistencethatarousedandintriguedmanyofthebrightestandmostablewomeninthecountry.Consciousness-raisinggroupsallowedwomentoexploreboththeiridentitiesandtheirdreams—andthetwowereoftenfoundindirect20conflict. WhatisthestereotypedroleofAmericanwomen?Marriage.Ason.Twodaughters.Breakfast.Ironing.Lunch.Bowling,maybeagardencluboffortheverydaring,non-creditcoursesinceramics.Perhapsanoccasionalcocktailparty.Dinner.FootballorbaseballonTV.Eachdaythesame.Neveranygrowthinexpectations—unlessitisgrowthbecausethehusbandhassucceeded.Theinevitablequestion:“Isthatallthereistolife?”Therapidgrowthofmanyfeministorganizationsatteststothefactthattheseradicalfeministshadtouchedsomevitalnerves.Themagazine“Ms.”wasbornintheyearofthedeathofthemagazine“Life.”Buttoooftentheconsciousness-raisingsessionsbecameendsinthemselves.Toooftensexismreverseditselfandman-hatingwasencouraged.Manyhadbeenwiththemalechauvinist.Itisnotdifficult,therefore,todetectatrendtowardmoderation.Consciousness-raisingincreasinglyisregardedasameanstoindependenceandfulfillment,ratherthanaceremonyoffulfillmentitself.Genuineindependencecanberealizedthroughcompetence,throughfindingacareer,throughtheuseofeducation.Rememberthatformanydecadestheeducationofwomenwasnotsupposedtobeuseful.67.Whatwasthemainideaofthispassage?A.TheSecondWaveofFeminist.B.Women’sIndependentSpirits.C.TheUnityofWomen.D.TheActionofUnion.68.Whatwastheauthor’sattitudetowardtheradical? A.Hesupporteditwholeheartedly.B.Heopposeditstrongly. C.Hedisapprovedtosomeextent.D.Heignoreditcompletely.69.Whatdoestheword“militant”mean? A.Aggressive.B.Ambitions.C.Progressive.D.Independent.70.Whatwastheradicalfeminist’sviewpointaboutthemale? A.Womenwereexploitedbythemale. B.Womenwereindependentofthemale. C.Women’slivesweredeprivedbythemale. D.Themaleweretheircommonenemy.【答案】【知识点】C7社会生活类【文章综述】文章论述“争取女权运动的妇女”，也可以说是女权运动的第二次浪潮。作者从历史上的女权运动激进分子观点谈起：妇女为男人所奴役，剥削。因为男的想独揽决策社会的大权，到女子觉醒，认识自己和自己的力量，把男人视作她们共同的敌人。最后是目前向缓冲发展的趋势，也是作者观点。【答案解析】67.A。解析：主旨题。通读全文可知这是第二次女权运动的浪潮。在第一段，一般性描述之后（见难句译注1），作者画龙点睛的指明“她就是我所指的第二次女权运动浪潮的象征。她是决心要成为的现代妇女的代表。”以后的文章就是围绕女权运动而写的。故选A。68.C。解析：推断题。这在最后两段表现的最为明显：“许多女权运动组织迅速发展证明这些激进争取女权的人触到了某些活跃的神经。（非常活跃）。Ms杂志就在《生活》停刊那年诞生。可是唤起觉醒的会议常常成为这些活动的目的。性别歧视（歧视妇女）也常常颠倒过来并且提倡憎恨男人。许多人曾是男权至上主义者。”“20因此，察觉向平和中的趋向发展并不难。提高觉悟的做法越来越被认为是独立与成就的方式，而不是庆贺成就本身的仪式。真正的独立是能够通过能力，通过寻找一份事业，通过应用教育加以实现。要记住，几十年来，妇女教育被认为是无用的。”如果是倒数第二段是作者对激进分子有点批评，不满的态度的表现，那么最后一段就是作者的观点：独立是靠塌实工作，提高妇女自身的能力来实现的。A他全心全意的拥护；B他强烈反对；不完全如此；C有点不赞成；D他完全忽视不顾。故选C。69.A。解析。词义题。。第三段第三句：“在最近5年中女权运动首要方面常常具有这种好斗的阶级斗争调子。”A好斗的，（斗争性强的）；B野心的；C进步的；D．独立的。故选A。70.D。解析：细节题。根据第三段：“激进女权运动分子在紧密团结中找到了力量。第一次她们认识了自己，她们可以探索自我，意识到她们的力量，把男人及其制度视为她们共同的敌人。”可知选D。第Ⅱ卷(两部分共35分)第四部分任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)【题文】请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。Theback-to-schoolseasonisuponus,andonceagain,parentsacrossthecountryhaveloadedtheirkids’backpacksupwithsnackpacksandschoolsupplies.It’sagoodmomenttoreflectonwhatelseweshouldbegivingourkidsastheyheadofftoschool.Americanparentsarefeelingparticularlyanxiousaboutthatquestionthisyear.Theeducationalprocessfeelsmorethaneverlikearace,onethatstartsinpre-schoolanddoesn’tenduntilyourchildisadmittedtotheperfectcollege.Mostparentsaremoreworriedthantheyneedtobeabouttheirchildren’sgrades,testscoresandIQ.Andwhatwedon’tthinkaboutenoughishowtohelpourchildrenbuildtheircharacter—howtohelpthemdevelopskillslikeperseverance,optimism,responsibility,andself-control,whichtogetherdomoretodeterminesuccessthanS.A.T.scoresorI.Q.Thereisgrowingevidencethatouranxietyaboutourchildren’sschoolperformancemayactuallybeholdingthembackfromlearningsomeofthesevaluableskills.Ifyou’reconcernedonlywithachild’sG.P.A.,thenyouwilllikelychoosetominimizethechallengesthechildfacesinschool.Withrealchallengecomestheriskofrealfailure.Andinacompetitiveacademicenvironment,theideaoffailurecanbeveryscary,tostudentsandparentsalike.Butexperiencingfailureisacriticalpartofbuildingcharacter.Recentresearchbyateamofpsychologistsfoundthatadultswhohadexperiencedlittleornofailuregrowingupwereactuallylesshappyandconfidentthanthosewhohadexperiencedafewsignificantsetbacksinchildhood.“Overcomingthoseobstacles,”theresearchersassumed,“couldteacheffectivecopingskills,helpengagesocialsupportnetworks,createasenseofmasteryoverpastadversity,andfosterbeliefsintheabilitytocopesuccessfullyinthefuture.”Bycontrast,whenweprotectourchildrenfromeverypossiblefailure—whenwecalltheirteacherstogetanextensiononapaper;whenweurgethemtochooseonlythosesubjectsthey’regoodat—wearedenyingthemthosesamecharacter-buildingexperiences.AsthepsychologistsMadelineLevineandDanKindlonhavewritten,thatcanleadtodifficultiesinadolescenceandyoungadulthood,whenoverprotectedyoungpeoplefinallyconfrontrealproblemsontheirownanddon’tknowhowtoovercomethem.Intheclassroomandoutsideofit,Americanparentsneedtoencouragechildrentotakechances,tochallengethemselves,toriskfailure.Inthemeantime,givingourkidsroomtofailmaybeoneofthebestwayswecanhelpthemsucceed.20BacktoSchool:WhyPerseveranceIsMoreImportantthanGoodGrades?Commonphenomena☺ParentsthroughoutAmerica(71)▲theirkids’backpacksupwithsnacksandschoolsupplies.☺ManyAmericanparentsdon’t(72)▲enoughimportancetotheirkids’characterbuilding.Thewriter’s(73)▲Parentsshouldpaymoreattentiontotheirkids’characterbuilding.Evidenceand(74)▲findings☺Parents’anxietyabouttheirkids’performancemay(75)▲themfromlearningsomevaluableskills.☺Parentsconcernedonlywithakid’sG.P.A.havea(76)▲tominimizethechallengesthechildfaces.☺Adultswhohaveexperiencedafewsignificantsetbacksinchildhoodare(77)▲andmoreconfidentthanthosewhohaven’t.☺Denyingkidscharacter-buildingexperiencescan(78)▲indifficultiesinadolescenceandyoungadulthood.Thewriter’ssuggestions☺(79)▲kidstoberisk-takers.☺Givekidsroomtoexperience(80)▲.【答案】【知识点】K1任务型阅读（任务型读写）【文章综述】本题型要把握关键信息词。把两部分关键信息词对比，然后确定答案。【答案解析】71.load根据文章第一段的heback-to-schoolseasonisuponus,andonceagain,parentsacrossthecountryhaveloadedtheirkids’backpacksupwithsnackpacksandschoolsupplies判断填load。72.attach根据文章的第二段whatwedon’tthinkaboutenoughishowtohelpourchildrenbuildtheircharacter—howtohelpthemdevelopskillslikeperseverance,optimism,responsibility,andself-control,whichtogetherdomoretodeterminesuccessthanS.A.T.scoresorI.Q可知美国人不常将孩子的性格培养方面放在教育的主要方面。故填attach。attach…to…把……和……连接起来。73.view/opinion通读文章的第三、四、五、六段，可知表格对应右边是介绍的作者观点，故填view/opinion。74.research根据文章第四段的Recentresearchbyateamofpsychologistsfound…可知填research。75.discourage/prevent/stop/keep根据文章第三段的Thereisgrowingevidencethatouranxietyaboutourchildren’sschoolperformancemayactuallybeholdingthembackfromlearningsomeofthesevaluableskills可知是我们关于孩子学校表现可能真的阻挡了他们学习更多的有价值的技能。discourage/prevent/stop/keepsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事。76.tendency根据文章第三段的Ifyou’reconcernedonlywithachild’sG.P.A.,thenyouwilllikelychoosetominimizethechallengesthechildfacesinschool可知likely=haveatendencytodosth趋向于做某事。77.happier根据文章第四段的adultswhohadexperiencedlittleornofailuregrowingupwereactuallylesshappyandconfidentthanthosewhohadexperiencedafewsignificantsetbacksinchildhood可知童年或少年时代遇到过挫折的成人比没有遇到过挫折的更有幸福。故填happier。2078.result根据文章第五段的AsthepsychologistsMadelineLevineandDanKindlonhavewritten,thatcanleadtodifficultiesinadolescenceandyoungadulthood,whenoverprotectedyoungpeoplefinallyconfrontrealproblemsontheirownanddon’tknowhowtoovercomethem可知家长的过分保护孩子会导致孩子的成年后生活的困难。故填result。79.Encourage根据文章最后一段的Intheclassroomandoutsideofit,Americanparentsneedtoencouragechildrentotakechances,tochallengethemselves,toriskfailure判断填encourage。80.failure(s)根据文章最后一段Inthemeantime,givingourkidsroomtofailmaybeoneofthebestwayswecanhelpthemsucceed.判断填failures。第六部分书面表达（共25分）【题文】阅读下面材料，然后按要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。JamesBender,inhisbookHowtoTalkWelltellsthestoryofafarmerwhogrewaward-winningcorn.Eachyearhewonablueribbon.Oneyearanewspaperreporterinterviewedhimandlearnedsomethinginterestingabouthowhegrewit.Thereporterdiscoveredthatthefarmersharedhisseedcornwithhisneighbors.“Howcanyouaffordtoshareyourbestseedcornwithyourneighborswhentheyareenteringcornincompetitionwithyourseachyear?”Thereporterasked.“Why,”saidthefarmer,“didn’tyouknow?Thewindpicksuppollen(花粉)fromtheripeningcornandcarriesitfromfieldtofield.Ifmyneighborsgrowbadcorn,cross-pollination(异花受粉)willslowlyreducethequalityofmycorn.IfIamtogrowgoodcorn,Imusthelpmyneighborsgrowgoodcorn.”Heisverymuchawareoftheconnectednessoflife.Hiscorncannotimproveunlesshisneighbors’cornalsoimproves.Thelessonforeachofusisthis:Ifwearetogrowgoodcorn,wemusthelpourneighborsgrowgoodcorn.【写作要求】1.突出：人与人之间本应和睦相处、互帮互助、共同进步；2.以约30个词概括短文的要点；3.发表你的看法，谈谈你的认识。【注意事项】1、作文中可以使用实例来支持你的论点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容论述，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；2、作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。【评分标准】概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。【答案】【知识点】F2书面表达议论文【范文】Afarmeralwayswonablueribboninthestatefaireveryyear.Hissecretisthathehelpedhisneighborgrowgoodcorntogrowhisowncornbetter.Soisourlife.Peopleintheworldcannotlivebyhisorherself,notdependingonothers.Thosewhochoosetolivewellshouldalsohelpthepoortolivewell,forthevalueofalifeisnotmeasuredbythewealthonegainsbutbywhatthelifebringstoothers.Infact,we'reallmembersofabigfamily.AsaChinesesayinggoes,“Oneforallandallforone.”Donatingbloodtoothersbenefitsthedonator.Pickinguprubbishinyourneighborhoodcreatesatidyenvironmentforalltheresidents.Therefore,weshouldhelpeachotherandgetalongwitheachothertoimproveour20lives.Onlyinthiswaycanwegetourdreamsoflivingaharmoniousliferealized.【思路点拨】本文是议论文，要求学生就人人之间应和睦相处进行讨论，故应用一般现在时和第一人称。文章使用了一般现在时，且使用得当，足见作者语言功底。文中使用了so和only+状语引导的部分倒装句；高级词汇benefit，donate，harmonious等；还使用了also，therefore，等关联词以及who引导的定语从句和两次使用动名词短语作主语等让文章一气呵成，堪称佳作。高三英语质量检测答题纸四．任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)71.__________72.__________73.__________74.__________75.__________76.__________77.__________78.__________79.__________80.__________五．书面表达（满分25分）_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________20____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________20高三英语质量检测参考答案2022.121-5BBAAC6-10BACBC11-15ACBAC16-20CABCA21—25DBCBD26—30DDACC31—35CABDA36-40DBACD41-45BACAC46-50DDBAC51-55BAADC56-58ACB59-62BCDA63-66CBAD67-70ACAD71.load72.attach73.view/opinion74.research75.discourage/prevent/stop/keep76.tendency77.happier78.result79.Encourage80.failure(s)Afarmeralwayswonablueribboninthestatefaireveryyear.Hissecretisthathehelpedhisneighborgrowgoodcorntogrowhisowncornbetter.Soisourlife.Peopleintheworldcannotlivebyhisorherself,notdependingonothers.Thosewhochoosetolivewellshouldalsohelpthepoortolivewell,forthevalueofalifeisnotmeasuredbythewealthonegainsbutbywhatthelifebringstoothers.Infact,we'reallmembersofabigfamily.AsaChinesesayinggoes,“Oneforallandallforone.”Donatingbloodtoothersbenefitsthedonator.Pickinguprubbishinyourneighborhoodcreatesatidyenvironmentforalltheresidents.Therefore,weshouldhelpeachotherandgetalongwitheachothertoimproveourlives.Onlyinthiswaycanwegetourdreamsoflivingaharmoniousliferealized.20
