江苏省扬州市江都区2022-2022学年八年级英语上学期期末考试试题（考试时间：100分钟总分：140分）第Ⅰ卷选择题（共80分）一、听力（20分）A.听对话，选择最佳答案。1.Whichactivitydoestheboythinkisthemostdifficult?A．B.C.2.HowdidAndy’sfathergotoShanghailastmonth?A.B.C.3.Whatkindoffooddoestheanimalinthetalkeat?A.B.C.4.Whatwilltheweatherbelikethisafternoon?A.B.C.5.Howoldisthegirl?A.Nine.B.Nineteen.C.Sixteen.6.WhattimewillMr.Wangleaveforthetheatre?A.At6:45.B.At7:00.C.At7:15.7.WhydoesMr.Smithlikethiskindofbird?A.Becauseitisverynice.B.Becauseitsingsbeautifully.C.Becauseitisverystrong.8.Whatdoestheboywanttobe?A.Asocialworker.B.Awriter.C.Afootballplayer.9.Where’sJohn’ssisternow?A.Intheclub.B.Inthehospital.C.Athome.10.WhatdidTimmydolastnight?A.Hewroteanarticle.B.Hedidexercise.C.Hereadabook.B.听对话或独白，选择最佳答案。听下面一段对话，完成11-12题11.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherwork?11\nA.difficult.B.Interesting.C.Boring.12.Whatdoesthewomandoasasocialworkerinthehospital?A.Tellstories.B.Singsongs.C.Washclothes.听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。AswimmingpoolTheplaceItis13ourschool.TheopeningdaysItopenseveryday,butstudentscan’tgotothepoolon14.ThepriceItcosts15togointothepoolonweekdays.13.A.farfromB.nexttoC.infrontof14.A.SaturdayB.SundayC.Monday15.A.10dollarsB.20dollars C.30dollars听第二篇短文，完成16-19题。16.Whichsupermarketishavingthegreatsale?A.TheBrightStarSupermarket.B.TheRedStarSupermarket.C.TheNewStarSupermarket.17.Howmuchisasweater?A.10dollars.B.30dollars.C.80dollars.18.Amywantstobuyaskirt.Howmuchshouldshepayforit?A.90dollars.B.70dollars.C.60dollars.19.Whatisonsaleforoldpeople?A.T-shirts.B.Jackets.C.Sportsshoes.20.Howlongwillthegreatsalelast?A.Oneday.B.Twodays.C.Threedays.二、单项选择（共15小题，每题1分，计15分）从下列各题A,B,C,D中选出一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。21.---_______girlcalledMarynevertellslies.---What_______honestgirlsheis!A.The;aB.The;anC.A;anD.A;/22.---WeonlyspentthreedaysatCaowangPracticeBase_______thesnowwasheavy.---Whatapity!A.ifB.soC.butD.because23.---Icametoyourhomeyesterdayafternoon,butnobodywasin.---Oh,we______someshoppinginthesupermarket.A.havedoneB.didC.weredoingD.aredoing24.---I’mgoingtohavemyfinalexamnextmonth.---________A.Congratulations!B.That’sagoodidea!C.Goodluck!D.I’dloveto.25.---WhatdoyouthinkofAnn’sMaths?---HerMathsisbetterthan_____inherclass.A.anygirl’sB.anyothergirl’sC.theothergirlsD.othergirls’26.---Sorry.Tom.I’mlate.11\n---Theplayisonnow.You’dbetter_________nexttime.A.don’tbelate.B.notbelateC.benotlateD.nottobelate27.---ThereisorangeinAndy’sglassthaninKate’s.---Yes.Katehasmoreorange.A.littleB.fewC.lessD.fewer28.---Don’tforgettobringyourhomeworkhere.---.A.Yes,IdoB.No,Idon’tC.Yes,IwillD.No,Iwon’t29.---Whydothebirdsflytothesouth?---fromthecoldwinterhere.A.HideB.HidesC.TohideD.Hiding30.---DoyouknowthesingerZhangBichen?---Yes.Shesingsverywell,andhervoicesounds.A.niceB.nicelyC.badD.badly31.---Couldyoupleasecometothemuseumwithmethisafternoon?---Sorry,I______.Ihavetotakeapianolessonat2pm.A.couldn’tB.mustn’tC.can’tD.needn’t32.---Whataninterestingbookitis!---True.NotonlythetwinsbutalsotheircousinLilytoreadit.A.wantB.wantsC.don’twantD.doesn’twant33.---TheweatherinEnglandisdifferentfrominourcountry.Itchangesquickly.---Isee.Thankyou!A.oneB.itC.thisD.that34.---WhatshouldIdowhentheearthquakehappens,Dad?---Firstofall,it’simportantto________andhideyourselfinthecornersoftheroom.A.calmdownB.putdownC.turndownD.falldown35.---What’sthesentencestructureof“Eddieissingingnow”?---That’s________.A.S+VB.S+V+OC.S+V+PD.S+V+DO+OC三、完形填空（共15小题;每小题1分，计15分）阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Ateacherwasgivingatalktohisstudentsonstress(压力)management.Heaskedthemaquestion,holdingaglassof36inhishand,“Howheavydoyouthinkthisglassofwateris?”Thestudentsbegantothinkand 37 .Everyonehadhisownidea.Theiranswersare38,from20gto500g.“Itdoesnotmatterontherealweight.How39isthelassofwater?Itdependson(取决于)howlongyouholdit.IfIholditfora40,itisOK.IfIholditforanhour,Iwillhaveanacheinmy41.IfIholditforaday,youwillhavetocalla42.Itistheexactsameweight,butthelongerIholdit,the43itbecomes.Whatwehavetodoistoputtheglassdown,44forawhilebeforeholdingitupagain.”“45wecarryourburdens(负担)allthetime,theburdenwillbecomeincreasinglyheavier.Soonerorlater,wewill46beabletocarryon.Wehavetoput47theburdeneverynowandthen,sothatwecanbeenergeticenoughandareabletocarryon.”Soafteryoureturnhomefromworktonight,puttheburdenofworkdown.Don’tcarry48backhome.Youcanpickitup49.Nomatterwhatburdensyouhave,letthemdownforamomentifyoucan.Lifeisshort5011\namazing.Enjoyitandlearnhowtodealwithstresscorrectly.36.A.milkB.waterC.juiceD.coke37.A.guessB.readC.listenD.play38.A.difficultB.easyC.differentD.same39.A.manyB.muchC.fullD.heavy40.A.minuteB.nightC.dayD.week41.A.armB.legC.earsD.eyes42.A.teacherB.friendC.classmateD.doctor43.A.biggerB.smallerC.heavierD.lighter44.A.holdB.restC.lookD.work45.A.BeforeB.IfC.SoD.Until46.A.alwaysB.usuallyC.oftenD.never47.A.upB.downC.onD.in48.A.youB.meC.itD.him49.A.yesterdayB.todayC.tomorrowD.tonight50.A.andB.butC.orD.because四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分）阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。AWhenWangKeruiwenthikingwithherclassmateslastyear,shepickedupalmosteverypieceofrubbishshesawalongeachpath.Forthe16-year-oldstudentfromNo.1MiddleschoolinWulian,Shandongprovince,cleaninguprubbishisakindoffamilytraditionthatshelearnedfromherfather,whoisateacherandmemberoftheCommunistPartyofChina(CPC).Asthereareseveralscenicspotsaroundherhometown,manytouristsfromalloverthecountrycometovisiteveryyear,butWangandherfamilyoftenseerubbishleftbytourists.Herfather,whojoinedtheCPCtoservethepeopleandrepaysociety,oftengoestocleanuptherubbishhimself.Wangremembersthefirsttimeshejoinedherfathertoclearuplitterwhenshewasfour.ThisexperiencetaughtherthepoweroffaithintheCPC.Wang,whoisamemberoftheCommunistYouthLeaguenow,aimstobeamemberoftheCPCinordertoservethepeopleinthefuture.51.HowlongdoesWangKeruipickuprubbishwithherfather?A.4years.B.10years.C.12years.D.16years.52.Whatdoesscenicspotsmean?A.Placesofinterest.B.Sciencemuseums.C.Middleschools.D.Shoppingmalls.53.WhatdoesWangwanttobewhenshegrowsup?A.Ateacher.B.AmemberoftheCommunistYouthLeague.C.Atraveler.D.AmemberoftheCommunistPartyofChina.BIt’shardtomakefriendsifyoustayathomealoneallthetime.Getoutofhouseanddothingsthatwillputyouintouchwithotherpeople.Herearesometipsformakingfriends.Don’tbeafraidtoshowpeoplewhatyou’rereallygoodat.Talkaboutthingsyoulikeanddobest.Peoplewillbeinterestedinyouifthereissomethinginterestingaboutyou.Andit’seasiertomakefriendswhenyouhavesimilarinterests.Lookatpeopleintheeyeswhenyoutalktothem.Thatway,they’llfinditeasiertotalk11\ntoyou.Beagoodlistener.Letpeopletalkaboutthemselvesbeforetalkingabout“me,me,me”.Trytomakefriendswiththekindsofpeopleyoureallylikeoradmire,notjustwiththosewhoweareeasytomeet.Befriendswithalotofpeople.Thatway,you’llhaveabiggergroupofpeopletochooseandhavemorechancesformakingfriends.54.Accordingto(根据)thepassage,whatshouldwedotohavemorefriends?A.GetintouchwithotherpeopleB.StayathomeandwatchTV.C.SurftheInternetandchatonline.D.Maketelephonecallstoothers.55.Ifyouwanttohavemorechancesformakingfriends,whatshouldyoudo?A.Makefriendswiththekindsofpeopleyoureallylikeoradmire.B.Makefriendsonlywiththepeoplewhoareeasytomeet.C.Justdevelopyourownhobbiesandinterestsdifferentfromothers.D.Alwaystalkaboutyourselfwhenyoutalktootherpeople.56.Howmanytipsformakingfriendsdoesthepassagegiveus?A.3.B.4.C.5.D.6.57.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Tellusnottostudyathomeallthetime.B.Tellushowwecanmakemorefriends.C.It’shardtomakefriendsifyoustayathome.D.Tellusonlytomakefriendswithpeopleyoulike.CIstronglybelievethatwecanhaveanimportanteffect(影响)onanyonewemeet.Therightwordsatjusttherighttimecouldtotallychangesomeone’slife. Yearsago,that’swhathappenedtome.Mylifewascompletelychangedbecauseasimplethree-wordphrasewasdelivered(发出)attherighttimeinjusttherightway.WhenIwas3yearsold,myparentsdiscoveredIwas deaf.Afteraskingmanydoctorsandparentsofotherdeafchildren,theydecidedtoputmeinanormalschool.Onmyfirstdayatschool,theotherkids madefunofmebecauseofmyhearingaid(助听器)andthewayItalked.IwashurtdeeplyandIsawmyselfasanuglykid.Mrs.Green,my teacher,changedallofthatwithasimplethree-wordphrase.Onemorning,sheaskedtheclassaquestion.I readherlips(嘴唇)andraisedmyhandrightaway.Shecalledonmeinfrontoftheblackboard.Itookadeepbreathand nervouslyansweredMrs.Green’squestion.Iwill neverforgetwhathappenednext.Mrs.Greenpointeddirectlyatme.Withabigsmileshecried:“That’sright,Ben!”Forthefirsttimeinmyyounglife,myconfidence(自信)rose.Atthatmoment,Idecidedthatnomatterhowmany difficultiesImayface,Icanovercome(克服)them.Thankstothosethree simplewords,mywholelifechangedfromthatmoment.58.Whatisa“normal”school,accordingtothepassage?A.Aschool wheretherearemanygreatteachers. B.Aschoolwherestudentscangetmorecare.C.Aschoolwheremoststudentsarehealthy.D.Aschoolwherestudentscanstudywellwithdeafstudents.59.Thewriterfeltonthefirstdayatthenormalschool.A.excitedB.happyC.angryD.sad60.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthepassage?11\nA.MyparentsdiscoveredIwas deafwhenIwas3yearsold.B.Doctorsadvisedmyparentstoputmeinanormalschool.C.Adeafchildshouldn’tgotoanormalschool.D.Childrenshouldn’tmakefunofeachother.61.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.WeshouldbeconfidentB.Mrs.GreenismyteacherC.ThewordschangedmylifeD.ThedeafboyhasagoodchanceDItisacoldanddrywintermorning.Whenyouwakeup,youfeelthatyourthroathurts.Youbegintosneezeandlateryoumaycough.Youmusthaveacold!Waitamoment.Coulditjustbeacommoncoldortheflu(流感)that’sbeengoingaround?Acoldgivesyouarunnynoseandcough.Butit’susuallyeasytodealwith.Sometakemedicinewhileothersdrinkherbal(药草的)teaorchickensoup.Usuallyyoufeelbetterafteraweek.Ontheotherhand,theflucanbemuchmoredangerous.Itusuallygivesyoufever.Sometimesitcancausedeath.AccordingtoanAmericanmagazine,theworstflukilledabout50millionpeoplefrom1918to1919.Don’tworry.Ifyougetafluvaccine(疫苗),itcanstopyoufromgettingthevirus(病毒).Fluvaccinesworkbygivingthebodyasmallamountoffluviruses.Thiscausesyourbodytodevelopantibodies(抗体).Sonexttimeyougettheflu,theantibodiesshouldhelpyou.Thefluviruschangeseveryfewyears.Sotherearesomanytypesofflu,suchasH1N1andH5N1.Theantibodiesforonetypeofflucan’thelpusagainstalltypesofflu.That’swhyweneedtogetthevaccineeveryyear.However,goodhealthhabitsmayalsohelpstopyoudevelopingacoldorflu.Washingyourhandsoftenhelpsstopyoufromgettingviruses.Itisalsoimportanttogetregularexerciseandeathealthyfood.Allthesecanhelpyoustrengthenyourimmunesystem(增强免疫系统).62.Ifyouhaveacommoncold,usuallyyou’llfeelbetterafter______days.A.7B.10C.15D.2063.Whatdoestheunderlined“it”referto?A.Afluvirus.B.Afluvaccine.C.Herbaltea.D.Chickensoup.64.Weneedtogetafluvaccineeveryyearbecause______.A.thefluisverydangerousB.weprobablyhaveacoldinwinterC.thefluviruschangeseveryfewyearsD.youdon’tneedtotakeanymedicineafterthat65.ThefollowingwayscanhelpstopthefluEXCEPT______.A.stayingindoorsB.gettingregularexerciseC.eatinghealthyfoodD.washingourhandsoftenII非选择题(60分)五、词汇运用。（共10题，每题1分，计10分）根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。（每空一词）66.Mygrandpaoftentellsusvery_________storiestomakeuslaugh.(幽默)67.Wearebusygettingreadyformygrandmother’s_________birthday.(八十)68.Thesefishingtoolsarethose_______.(渔民)69.Thechildren___snowballsateachotherexcitedlylastweek.（扔）11\n70.It’smuch_________todaysoyoumustdriveslowly.(有雨的)71.I’lldohomeworkas________aspossible.(care)72.Boysandgirls,nevertouchthesemachines,oryouwillhurt________.（you）73.Thankyouverymuchfor__________uswithsomuchusefulinformation.(provide)74.Havingahealthydietcankeepyouawayfrom.(ill)75.It’sapitythatIfeeltodoanythingaboutit.(help)六、任务型阅读（共10空；每空1分，计10分）阅读短文并根据短文内容完成表格。（每空一词）Weneedanimals.Everyanimalhasitsplaceinthebalance(平衡)ofnature.Weshouldtrytohelpsavetheanimals.Somepeoplethinkzoosaregoodplaces.Thezoosprovidetheanimalswithcomfortableandsafelivingplaces.Iftheanimalsgethurtorill,peoplewilltakecareofthem.Thezooisagoodplacetoknowtherulesinthewildworld.Wecanbemuchclosertonature.Wecanknowmoreabouttheanimalsinthezoosbywatching,listeningevensmellinginsteadofjustlookingatthepicturesinbooks.Somepeopledon’tthinkanimalsfeelhappyinthezoos.Animalslikepandas,wolvesandbearsusuallyliveinthewild.Theyplayandfindfoodbythemselves.Theyarefreeandhappyinthewild.Iftheyareinthezoos,foodisenoughandroomsarecomfortable.Theyneedn’tdotheirbesttofindfoodtoeatorplacestostayin.Theyjustwalkaround,sleepdayandnight,buttheyarenotfreeatall.Ithinkweshouldbuildnationalparksaswildlifenaturereservestoprotectanimals.Ifwedonothing,thenumberofwildanimalswillbemuchsmaller.76animalsshouldbeinthezooslThezoos77comfortableandsafelivingplacestotheanimalsandpeoplewilllookaftertheanimalsiftheygethurtorill.lPeoplecanbemuch78tonature.lPeoplecan79,listenevensmelltoknowmoreabouttheanimals.lAnimalsdon’t80toworryabouttheirfoodorrooms.Whyanimalsshouldbeinthe81lAnimalscanlearntolivebythemselvesinsteadof82dayandnight.lAnimalsare83andhappy.Ithinkweshouldbuildnationalparksto84animals.Ifwedonothing,therewillbe85wildanimals.七、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词）Weknoweveryoneshouldbeconfidentinourstudyandwork.Self-confidence(自信)isveryi86tous.Wecandonothingwellw87it.MadamCurieoncesaid,“Lifeisnote88foranyoneofus.Wemustwork,andaboveallwemustbelieveino89.”Withthesupportofself-confidence,MadamCuriediscoveredtheelementradiumandmadegreatcontributions(贡献)tos90.Andthisistrueofmanyother11\nscientistsl91EinsteinandDarwin.However,inourd92life,therearemanypeoplewhooftencomplain(抱怨)thattheyarenota93todothingswellatall.Infact,w94theyneedmostisself-confidence.Soanyone,nomatterwhathedoes,shouldbesureofhimself.Onlyself-confidencecanhelphimtoworkonandf95succeed(成功).Sotrytobeconfidentandwe’llhaveasuccessfulfuture.八、书面表达（计30分）A、根据中文意思，完成下列句子，词数不限。（共5小题，共10分）96.要想加入这个协会，你得写封信。___________________________________________________________________97.当危险发生时，我们不能四处乱跑。__________________________________________________________________98.因为寒冷的天气，我爸爸的车出故障了。________________________________________________________________99.你最好随身带个相机拍照。______________________________________________________________100.今天早晨当我醒来时，妈妈正在做早饭。_______________________________________________________________B、写作（计20分）你校英文校刊就寒假的学习安排进行征文活动，请以“我的寒假学习计划”为题，根据提示完成征文。提示:1.按时完成各科的作业。2.尽可能多的进行阅读，因为阅读是个很好的爱好，随时随地都可以阅读，……。读几本英文名著（Englishfamousworks），记下生词，和同学讨论所读的内容，这不但将帮我了解不同的文化，而且也将拓展我的词汇量......。3......。注意:1.词数100左右。短文须包括所有内容要点，要点表达不分先后，应适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。2.短文中不要出现具体的学校姓名和人名；TheStudyPlanForMyWinterHoliday_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________11\n11\n八年级英语参考答案一、听力1-5BBAAC6-10ABCCA11-15BABCB16-20BCABC二、单选21-25BDCCB26-30BCDCA31-35CBDAA三、完型36-40BACDA41-45ADCBB46-50DBCCB四、阅读51-53CAD54-57AABB58-61CDBC62-65ABCA五、单词拼写66.humorous67.eightieth68.fishermen’s69.threw70.rainier71.carefully72.yourselves73.providing74.illness75.helpless六、任务型阅读76.Why77.give/offer78.closer79.watch80.need81.wild82.sleeping83.free84.protect85.fewer七、缺词填空86.important87.without88.easy89.ourselves90.science91.like92.daily93.able94.what95.finally八、书面表达A.句子翻译96.Ifyouwanttojointhesociety,youshould/hadbetterwritealetter.11Tojointhesociety,youshould/hadbetterwritealetter.1197.Wemustn’t/can’t/hadbetternotruninalldirectionswhendangerhappens.0.50.51Whendangerhappens,wemustn’t/can’t/hadbetternotruninalldirections.10.50.598.Mydad’scarwasbroken/brokedownbecauseofthecoldweather/becauseitwascold.1199.Youhadbettertakeacamerawithyoutotakephotos.0.50.50.50.5100.WhenIwokeupthismorning,mymotherwasmaking/cookingbreakfast.11Mymotherwasmaking/cookingbreakfastwhenIwokeupthismorning.11Iwokeupwhen/while/asmymotherwasmaking/cookingbreakfastthismorning.11When/While/Asmymotherwasmaking/cookingbreakfastthismorning,Iwokeup.11B.写作(计20分)内容:你校英文校刊就寒假的学习安排进行征文活动，请以“我的寒假学习计划”为题，根据提示完成征文。提示:1.按时完成各科的作业。2.尽可能多的进行阅读，因为阅读是个很好的爱好，随时随地都可以阅读，……。读几本英文名著（Englishfamousworks），记下生词，和同学讨论所读的内容，这不但将帮我了解不同的文化，而且也将拓展我的词汇量......。3......。注意:1.词数10011\n左右。短文须包括所有内容要点，要点表达不分先后，应适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。2.短文中不要出现具体的学校姓名和人名；TheStudyPlanForMyWinterHoliday评分标准：一档文17-20分：写出全部内容要点，层次清楚、语言流畅，有句式变化，基本无语法错误（1-2个错误），或有少量由于使用复杂结构而引起的语法或拼写错误,但不影响意义理解。二档文13-16分：基本写出全部内容要点，层次清楚、语言流畅，有少量语法错误（3-4个错误）。三档文9-12分：写出大部分内容要点，语言基本通顺，有一些语法和拼写错误，基本不影响意思表达。四档文5-8分：写出一半左右有关内容要点，语言不太通顺，语法结构单调、错误较多，只有少数句子可读，影响理解。五档文0-4分：言不达意，不知所云；只有（1-2个）句子可读。说明：1、句子结构不对，内容要点有错漏，人称、时态、语态误用，均为大错。一处大错扣1分。2、通篇人称、时态错误，统扣2分。3、拼写、标点符号、冠词、介词等方面的错误为小错。3个小错相当于1处大错。4、相同错误，只扣一次。（标记：大错用“_______”，小错用“”，重复错误划圈）5、词数不足60词或超过100词，扣1分。6、文中若出现自己及老师、父母、学校等真实姓名扣1分。7、书写潦草，卷面不清，乃至影响阅卷，扣1分。11
