公安三中高三年级10月考试英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Theydon’thavetogototheconcert.B.Theman’sbrotherwillletthemusethecar.C.Goingbybusisfineforthem.2.Whatdoweknowaboutthematch?A.Itcan’tbemuchfun.B.Itmustbeexciting.C.Itmaybeputoff.3.Whatiswrongwiththeprinter?A.It’soutoffashion.B.It’sbroken.C.Ithasrunoutofink.4.Whatisthewomanprobablyinterestedin?A.Sports.B.Fashion.C.Politics.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Newdictionaries.B.Aprofessor.C.Thedevelopmentoflanguages.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atahotel.B.Inapostoffice.C.Inatraveloffice.7.Whatisthemandoing?A.Consultingaboutatour.B.Lookingforajob.C.Tryingtofindabook.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatisthewoman?A.Alibrarian.B.Adoctor.C.Ateacher.9.Whatisthewoman’ssuggestion?A.Buyingsomenewcomputers.B.Borrowingsomemagazines.C.Askingsomeexpertsforadvice.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Husbandandwife.11.WhoareAnneandDick?A.Thespeakers’children.B.Thespeakers’friends.C.Thespeakers'customers.12.WhatwillthespeakersbuyforDick?A.Somerecords.B.Atoy.C.Aspacesuit.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatwillthewomandoinsummerholidays?A.StudyEnglishathome.B.GoboatingontheNile.C.VisittheAswanDam.14.Wheredoestheman'ssisterwork?A.Ontheplane.B.Ataschool.C.Atatravelagency.15.Whydidthewomanwanttoleave?-9-\nA.Shewasfeelingsorryfortheman’ssister.B.Shemaybehurtbytheman’spride.C.Shewasinterestedintheman’stravelplan.16.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Herparentsarestrictwithher.B.HeroralEnglishispoor.C.SheknowsnothingaboutEgypt.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whomisthespeakerspeakingto?A.Students.B.Teachers.C.Reporters.18.HowoftendoesTheVoicecomeout?A.Everyotherday.B.Everyday.C.Fivedaysaweek.19.What'sthebestreasonfortakingthejobaccordingtothespeaker?A.Tolearntotype.B.Toenjoyoneself.C.Tomakesomemoney.20.Whenarevolunteersexpectedtostartworking?A.Immediately.B.Tomorrow.C.Nextweek.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ADobsonRanchHousingAssociation1000SidewinderRoadMesa,AZ85202October15MrandMrsFredDeacon1442SaddlebackRoadMesa,AX85205DearMrandMrsFredDeacon,IamwritingthislettertocongratulateyouonyournewpurchaseofahouseintheDobsonRancharea.WefeelthatthisisoneofthebestneighborhoodsofhighqualityinthecityofMesa,andwearehappytobeabletocallyouneighbors.Foryourinformation,thereareafewthingswewouldliketotellyou.OneisthattherearecertaindutiesthatgowithlivinginDobsonRanch.Inordertokeepproperty(房地产)valuesatthehighestpossiblelevels,weinsistthateveryonewholivesinDobsonRanchtakecareoftheirproperty.Thismeansthatthegrassneedstobecutregularly,branchesofthetreesandbushesshouldbecutoff,andthereshouldbenounattractiveadditionstohouses,norshouldhousesbepaintedincolorslikeredorblue.Ifyouwanttomakeanyadditionstoyourhouse,youneedourpermissionfirst.ThepeopleofDobsonRanchalsohavemonthlymeetingstodiscussvariousissuesofconcerninourcommunity.Youarewelcometoattend.WetypicallyholdmeetingsonthefirstSaturdayofeverymonthat7:00PMattheDobsonRanchCommunityCenter.Youwillreceiveanoticeviae-mailafewdaysbeforeeverymeetingasareminder.Wehopethatyouwilljoinusasmuchasyouseefit.Again,welcometotheneighborhood,andIlookforwardtomeetingyousoon.Sincerely,JuanSanchezPresidentDobsonRanchHousingAssociationOctober20DearMrSanchez,-9-\nThankyouverymuchforyourletterwelcomingustotheneighborhood.MywifeandIappreciateyourconcern,andwealsoappreciateyoulettingusknowaboutthevariousrulesthatapplytothisneighborhood.Pleasedonotworryaboutus.Nomatterwherewelive,wealwaystrytobeneighborstakingcaretodoourworkproperly.Wetooarewellawareofpropertyvalues.Tobehonest,weareactuallypleasedthatthereareregulationsthatmustbeobeyed.Inthepast,wehavehadneighborswhohavenottakencareoftheirhomesandyards;atleastweknowthatwewillnothavetoworryaboutthathere.Asforthemeetings,thankyouforyourkindinvitation,butI’mafraidthatyouprobablywon’tseeustoooften.Myworktakesmeoutoftown,sowhenI’mnottraveling,Iprefertostayhome.Similarly,mywifeworkslonghoursatthehospitalandpreferstospendherdaysoffrelaxingathome.However,ifwehavethetime,wewilltrytomakeittoameeting.Again,thankyouforwelcomingus.Sincerely,FredDeacon21.WhydopeoplewholiveinDobsonRanchneedtotakecareoftheirhomes?A.Toensurethatnoonecomplainsabouthowthearealooks.B.Tomaketheneighborhoodlookasgoodaspossible.C.Tokeepthepropertyworthasmuchaspossible.D.Tobegoodneighbors.22.WhatdoesFredDeaconthinkabouttherulesatDobsonRanch?A.Heagreestothem.B.Hethinkstheyrequiretoomuch.C.Hewouldliketodiscussthemlater.D.Hefeelsthattheyarenotsevereenough.23.Fortheinvitationtothemonthlymeetings,FredDeaconrespondsthat______.A.hewillattendregularlyB.hewillattendwithhiswifeC.hiswifewillattendaloneD.neitherhenorhiswifewillattendveryoftenBAlexandraScottwasborntoLizandJayScottinManchester,ConnecticutonJanuary18,1996,thesecondoffourchildren.Shortlybeforeherfirstbirthday,Alexwasdiagnosedwithneuroblastoma,atypeofchildhoodcancer.Onherfirstbirthday,thedoctorsinformedAlex'sparentsthatifshebeathercanceritwasdoubtfulthatshewouldeverwalkagain.Justtwoweekslater,Alexslightlymovedherlegatherparents’requesttokick.Thiswasthefirstindicationthatshewouldturnouttobeacourageousandconfidentchildwithbigdreamsandbigaccomplishments.Byhersecondbirthday,Alexwasabletostandupwithlegbraces(支架).Sheworkedhardtogainstrengthandtolearnhowtowalk.Sheappearedtobeovercomingthedifficulties,untiltheshockingdiscoverywithinthenextyearthathertumors(肿瘤)hadstartedgrowingagain.Intheyear2000,thedayafterherfourthbirthday,Alexreceivedastemcelltransplant(干细胞移植)andinformedhermother,“WhenIgetoutofthehospitalIwanttohavealemonadestand.”Shesaidshewantedtogivethemoneytodoctorstoallowthemto“helpotherkids,liketheyhelpedme.”Truetoherword,sheheldherfirstlemonadestandlaterthatyearwiththehelpofherolderbrotherandraisedanamazing$2,000for“herhospital”.Peoplefromallovertheworld,movedbyherstory,heldtheirownlemonadestandsanddonatedtheearningstoAlexandhercause.InAugustof2022,Alexpassedawayattheageof8,knowingthat,withthehelpofothers,shehadraisedmorethan$-9-\n1milliontohelpfindacureforthediseasethattookherlife.Alex’sfamily—includingbrothersPatrick,Eddie,andJoey—andsupportersaroundtheworldarecommittedtocontinuingherinspiringcausethroughAlex'sLemonadeStandFoundation(基金会).24.ItcanbelearnedfromthetextthatAlex______.A.couldn’twalkuntilshewasfourB.wastheonlydaughteroftheScottsC.heldherfirstlemonadestandin2022D.wasbornwithcancer25.WhywasAlex’sLemonadeStandFoundationfounded?A.Topromoteherlemonade.B.Tosetupachildren’shospital.C.Toattractpublicattentiontoherdisease.D.Tocollectmoneytohelpchildrenwithcancer.26.WhatdidthepublicdotosupportAlexandhercause?A.Theyhelpedherselllemonade.B.Theyprovidedfreestandsforher.C.Theydonatedmoneytoherfoundation.D.Theydonatedstemcellsforheroperation.27.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeAlex?A.Stubborn.B.Determined.C.Innocent.D.Energetic.CFormanyyears,machineshavebeendoingworkthatpeopleoncedid,includingsomedifficultjobs.Searchandrescueoperationsindangerousenvironmentsareoftenseenasthefirstareasthatwillemployhightechnologyrobots.Butthereisanotherareawheretheymaysoontakejobstraditionallyheldbyhumanbeings:therestaurantindustry.TeamsfromaroundtheworldcompetedinearlyJuneattheDARPARoboticChallengeFinalsinCalifornia.AteamfromSouthKoreaanditsrobot,calledDRC-Hubo,wonthefirstplaceinthecompetition.ThesecondandthirdplacewinnerswerefromtheUnitedStates.Therobotswererequiredtodriveavehicle,climbupstepsanddomechanicalwork.Suchactivitiesareeasyforhumanstoperform,butmoredifficultformachines.Notallofthecompetitorsweresuccessful.Thefailuresshowedhowdifficultitistodesigneffectivewalkingmachines.AkihiroSuzukiworksatYaskawaElectric,acompanythatdevelopsrobots.Hesaysrobotscannotdoeverythingahumancan,buttheyareabletoworkwithoutbecomingtired.Hesaysrobotscannottastefood,changeheatinglevelsorseasoningstogetthebestflavor(风味).Buthesaysifafoodcanbeeasilyprepared,arobotcanrepeatthesamemovementtoreproducethesamemeal.OneJapanesewomanwhosawtherobotsworkingwantedtobringthemhome.MasayoMotisaysshewouldliketohaveahusbandwhocouldworklikearobot.SuzumoMachineryshoweditssushi(寿司)makerrobot.ItperformstheoftendifficultworkofwrappingthepopularJapanesefood.HiroshiMondenisanofficialwiththecompany.Hesayspeopleallovertheworldnoweatsushi,buttherearenotenoughskilledworkerstoprepareit.Hesayshismachinecanhelpanyonemakesushi.28.InParagraph1,theauthortellsus______.A.robotsjustdodifficultjobsB.robotsaresometimesdangerousC.robotsarewidelyusedinourlifeD.robotsaregraduallyreplacinghumans29.WhydidsometeamsfailattheDARPARoboticChallengeFinals?-9-\nA.Theirrobotscannotbeappliedathome.B.Preparingfoodisreallydifficultforrobots.C.Theirrobotscanjustrepeatthesamemovement.D.Theyfailedtodesigneffectivewalkingrobots.30.Wecaninferfromthelastparagraphthat______.A.JapanesemenarelazyB.robotsarepopularinJapanC.JapanhasadvancedhightechnologyD.robotsusuallytakethejobofmakingsushiinJapan31.Inwhichcolumncanweprobablyseethetext?A.Education.B.Culture.C.Health.D.Science.DTheageatwhichkidsfirstfallvictimtobullying(欺侮）couldinfluencehowstronglytheyareaffected,suggestsanewstudy.And,surprisingly,itisnottheyoungestkidswhoarehurtthemostinthelongterm.Bullyingcanhavelong-lastingeffects,butparticularlywhenitbeginsinadolescence,theresearcherssay.Peoplesubjectedtoeitherverbal(口头的)orphysicalbullyingareknowntobeatgreaterriskofdevelopingdepression,anxietydisordersortobehaveviolently.Butnoteveryonereactsinthisway.Childrenbulliedforthefirsttimebeforetheyhitadolescenceseemtogetoverit,butthosewhoarebulliedforthefirsttimelateroninadolescenceseemtobecomemoreaggressiveoraremorelikelytoturntodrinkasameansofcoping.ThesearetheconclusionsofpsychologistMatthewNewmanandcolleaguesfromtheUniversityofTexasatAustin,US.Theteamgavequestionnairestonearly1,500collegestudentsregardingtheirexperienceofphysicalandpsychologicalbullyingbeforeadolescence—beforehighschool—andinlateadolescence—athighschool.Theyassessedmoodandmentalstate,judgingbysignsofanxietyordepression,suchassleeplessness.Thegroupwasalsoquestionedabouthowtheywouldreacttocertainchallenges,suchashumiliation.Peoplewhowerebulliedallrevealedslightlyhigherlevelsofstress.Butwhilethosebulliedearlierinlifeseemedtorespondnormallytoprovocation(挑畔),peoplebulliedforthefirsttimelateinadolescencearemorewithdrawnandsensitivetoviolence.Therearealsosexdifferencesbetweenthosebulliedforthefirsttimeduringadolescence,withfemalesmorelikelytoreactaggressivelywhenprovokedandmalesaremuchmorelikelytoturntoalcoholtoescapebadsituations.Thebestsolutioninallcaseswasstrongsocialsupport，whetherfromfriends,familyorschool.Thosewithnoonetosharetheirproblemswithsufferedthemost.Soperhapsitisbestnottoshelterchildrencompletelyfrombullyingearlyon,suggestsNewman.“Theymaygetstressed,butunhealthycopingreallyjumpsoutwhentheyarebulliedforthefirsttimelateron.”32.Whatdeterminesthedegreeofbullying’seffectonpeopleaccordingtothestudy?A.Thereasonwhytheyarebullied.B.Theplacewheretheyarefirstbullied.C.Theageatwhichtheyarefirstbullied.D.Thepersonwhofirstbulliesthem.33.WhatmayhappentothosefirstbulliedlateroninadolescenceaccordingtoNewmanandhiscolleagues?A.Somearelikelytobemoreaggressive.-9-\nB.Theyseemtoeasilygetovertheeffectofbullying.C.Mostofthemwillrespondtobullyingnormally.D.Mostofthemareafraidofsharingtheirproblems.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“humiliation”inParagraph4mean?A.Carryingoutanimportantplan.B.Beingmadetofeelashamed.C.Tryinghardtosurviveanaccident.D.Feelinghopelessinanemergency.35.Thesexdifferencesbetweenpeoplebulliedforthefirsttimeduringadolescencearereflectedin______.A.thesupporttheygetfromthesocietyB.theeffectbullyinghasonthemC.thewaytheyreacttoprovocationD.thetypeofbullyingtheyreceive第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TaketheopportunitytotravelwhenstudyingabroadIfyou’restudyingabroad,thenthere’sagoodchancethatyou’relivingwithinjusthundredsofmilesofmanyfantasticdestinations.36Soyoushouldseizetheopportunitytovisitplacesofinterest.However,youshouldn’tforgetthatyourmaingoalistoimmerseyourselfinthecountrywhereyou'vechosentostudy,soyoushouldexplorethatcountrythemost.•37Thiswillgiveyouanopportunitytounderstandthepeopleandcustomsofthedifferentregionsofthecountry.Thiswillalsohelpyouappreciatetheartorhistoryclassesyou’vetakenaboutyourchosencountry.•38Notonlywillitmaketravelingmorefun,butitwillbesafer,too.•Ifyou'retravelingandcan'tstaywithafriend，it’slikelythatyouwilllookintohostels,thecheaperalternativetohotels.39Buttrytobookonewithafriend,towatchoveryourbelongings,andtodoasmuchresearchaboutthehostelasyoucaninadvance.•Thoughyourstudyabroadprogramwillgiveyouanamazingopportunitytotravel,makesurethatyoustillleavesometimeforyoutospendtheweekendsinyourcityofchoice.40•Ifyoudotraveloutofthecountry,alwaysletyourfriendsorteachersknowaboutitinadvance.A.Travelwithinthecountrywhereyou’restudyingabroad.B.Trytobringatravelfriendortwowithyouwhereveryougo.C.Hostelscanbeafunplacetostayandagreatwaytomeetpeople.D.ManystudentswhostudyabroadinthefalllovegoingtoGermany.E.Thereforeyouwillgetusedtothelifethereandappreciatethecity.F.Bookyourticketsbeforeyouleavetostudyabroad.G.Atickettotheseplacesismuchcheaperthanit’llbefromhome.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）-9-\n阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。“There’snothingIcando,”theeyedoctortoldmyparents.“Takeyourbabyhome.She’s41.”Momcried.“I’llgiveherafull,happylife,”Dad42.AsIgrew,myparentsrealizedIcouldsee43.Onedayafterschool,mydadsawmeholdingDickandJaneclosetomyeyes,44toreadtheletters.“Dad,Ican’tdothis.It’stoo45.”Isaid.“Honey,you’renotaquitter.I’llhelpyou.”Hepainstakinglydrew46bigenoughformetoseeandthenpronouncedthem.IlearnedtoreadaftermyfatherandeventuallyreadDickandJane47withmyclassmates.Becauseofmydad,Ihad48inmyselfasareader—untilmiddleschool.Oneafternoonastudent49me,“Youblindbat.Ifyougetyourfaceanynearertothatpage,youreyeswillfalloutofyourhead!”Iranoutoftheschoolin50.DadwashomewhenIburstin.“IthoughtIwasagood51,butthekidsaremakingfunofme.”Dadhuggedme.“I’msorry,Pam.Butthatdoesn’tchangethe52.Youcanreadandyourclassmatescan’ttakethatawayfromyou,right?”53tospeak,Ijustnodded.AfterDad’s54,theknot(结)inmystomachwentaway.Dadtaughtmetolaughatmyself.HeremindedmeofthetimeItriedto55asignpaintedtothefloor.Anothertime,I56toeatflowersoffanemptyplate.WhenIwasten,Iwantedtorideatwo-wheeledbike.IheardDadsaytoMom,“I’mnotgoingtoholdPambackfromthe57anykidhas.”Onmyfirstattempt,Isaid,“Dad,whatifIfalloff?”His58was,“You’llgetonandtryagain.”59,Ilearnedtoskate,climbtrees,andsoon.Iwouldn’tbewhoIamtodayifitweren’tformydad.Hemadethe60formetobelieveinmyself.41.A.fineB.blindC.crazyD.deaf42.A.sworeB.explainedC.admittedD.ordered43.A.immediatelyB.separatelyC.partlyD.clearly44.A.pretendingB.strugglingC.offeringD.deciding45.A.absurdB.boringC.abstractD.hard46.A.circlesB.picturesC.lettersD.lines47.A.proudlyB.secretlyC.unwillinglyD.noisily48.A.interestB.confidenceC.doubtD.disappointment49.A.betrayedB.greetedC.scoldedD.teased50.A.ragsB.surpriseC.tearsD.terror51.A.readerB.memberC.daughterD.listener52.A.styleB.wayC.happinessD.truth53.A.EagerB.AfraidC.UnableD.Pleased54.A.encouragementB.praiseC.rewardD.conclusion55.A.lookforB.pickupC.takeoutD.throwaway56.A.refusedB.managedC.forgotD.attempted57.A.examplesB.adventuresC.concernsD.changes-9-\n58.A.commentB.choiceC.replyD.idea59.A.AfterwardsB.OtherwiseC.BackwardsD.Instead60.A.decisionB.progressC.sceneD.difference第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。FoundedinYan'anin1941,BeijingForeignStudiesUniversity(BFSU)isnowafamousuniversitylocatedintheHaidianDistrictofBeijing,aplacein61thekeyinstitutionsofhigher62(educate)areconcentrated.ExcellenceinforeignlanguageteachinghasallowedBFSU63(enjoy)agoodfameforqualityinteachingandresearchactivities.Theuniversity’scampusoccupies64areaof304,553m2,withastudentdormitoryareaof40,000m2andalibraryof9,997m2.TheThirdRingRoadrunsthroughthecenteroftheuniversitycampus,65(make)transportationveryconvenient.Theuniversityis66(wide)knownasBeiwaiinChineseandBFSUinEnglish.BFSUhasover600highly-qualifiedand67(experience)staffmembers.Eachyearapproximately110teachersandexperts68(employ)frommorethantwenty69(country)toteachatBFSU.BFSUisamemberofProject211,auniversitydevelopmentprogramsupported70theMinistryofEducationin1996.第四部分写作（共两节,满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每次错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。DearJohn,Longtimenosee.IwassodelighttoreceiveyourletterandI’dliketosharingsomethingwithyouaboutmyschool.Therewasnodoubtthatmorethanonechangehasbeentakenplaceinmyschool.Anewlibraryhasbeenbuilt,thattherearevarietiesofbooks,newspapersandmagazine.Besides,lieinthefrontofmyschool,thewonderfulplaygroundmakesthecampusmoresurprisingbeautiful.Inaddition,oursteachersandwestudentshaveplantedmanysplendidflowersandtreesinourschool.Isincerelywishyoucouldcomeandvisitmyschoolthenearfuture.Yours,LiHua第二节书面表达（满分25分） 假设你是晨光中学学生会主席李津，你校拟向美国友好交流学校-9-\n的中文班捐赠一批图书。请根据以下提示，写一封邮件与中文班班长Chris联系，并告知将于今年七月赴对方学校参加夏令营时带去赠书。 1、自我介绍; 2、拟捐赠图书的类型、册数、用途等; 3、询问对方的其他需求。注意： (1)词数不少于100; (2)请适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。 参考词汇：学生会theStudentUnion __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________-9-
