益阳市六中2022年下学期期中考试试卷高二英语时量：120分钟总分：150分一、听力部分20*1.5=30分 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。（）1.Wheredoesthedialoguetakeplace?A.Inabookstore.B.Inahotel.C.Inarestaurant.()2.Howmanypeopleshowedupatthemeetinglastnight？A.Twenty.B.Twenty-five.C.Thirty-five.()3.Whyisthewomanworried?A．Becauseshewasill.B.Becausehermotherwasill.C．Becauseherdaughterwasill.()4.What＇stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．Salesmanandclerk.B.Waiterandcustomer.C.Policemananddriver.（）5.Whatcanwelearnabouttheman？A．Heusedtoliveinthecountryside.B．Heusedtoliveinaverycoldhouse.C．Helivesneartheschoolnow.第二节听下面5段对话或对白，每段对话或对白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题．每小题将给出５秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白读两遍．听第6段材料，回答第6至第7题（ ）6．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Brotherandsister.B.Husbandandwife.C.Fatheranddaughter.()7.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman’s mother?A．ShelivesnearherdaughterB.SheseldomseesherdaughterC.Sheistoodependenttolivealone听第7段材料，回答第8至第9题（ ）8.Howistheweathertoday？A．Nosnow，butwithaheavywind。B．Norain，butwithastrongwind。C．Snowingheavilywithalittlewind。（）9.Whydoesthewomanhatethecoldweather？A．Becausetheweatheriscold.B．Becausethestreetsgetslippery.C．Becausethetemperaturemaybe15degreesbelowzero.听第8段材料,回答第10至第12题.()10.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?9\nA.Inacompany.B.Atschool.C.Inahospital.()11.Wheredoesthemanwanttoworkaftergraduating?A.Inabighotel.B.Inaforeigncompany.C.Inamiddleschool.()12.Whatisthewoman’smajor?A.Hotelmanagement.B.Businessmanagement.C.English。听第9段材料,回答第13至第16题.()13.Whatarethetwospeaks?A.Students.B.Teachers.C.Officers.()14.Wheredoesthewomancomefrom?A.Canada.B.China.C.Australia.（）15.Howmanyteachersarethereinthewoman’snewschool?A.About50.B.About100.C.About60.（）16.Whatistheman’s favoriteclass？A．History.B.PEC.Chinese听第10段材料,回答第17至第20题.（）17.WhichistheoldestwaytogetinformationforAmericans？A．WatchingTV.B.SurfingtheInternet.B．Readingnewspapers.（）18.WhenwasthefirstnewspaperpublishedinAmerica？A．In1400.B.In1690.C.In1960.（）19.Whyaredailynewspaperscheaper？A．Theadspayformostofthecost.B．Theyaresupportedbythegovernment.C．Theyarepublishedinlargeamounts.（）20.WhatdosomepeoplecomplainaboutthenewspapersintheUnitedStates？A．Therearetoomanyadsinthem.B．Thepriceisgoingup.C．Therearefewkindsofthem.二、阅读理解15*2=30分ＡKeepingpacewithteachersisafinewaytostudyEnglish.Teachersareexperiencedandtheirplansaresystematic.Butremembertoworkinawaythatsuitsyou.It'simportanttolearnfrompastmistakesaswell.Keepanotebooktomakearecordofthemistakesyoumake－it'llhelpyouavoidmakingthesameoneslater.Thetimeoflifemaybehard，butyou'renotalone.Youmaybebusystudying，butyoucanshowyourcarebycallingyourfriendsorsendingshortmessages.Don'tletyourfriendshipsdie.It'sasimportanttolivewellasitistostudywell.Goingtobednolaterthan11：30pmisvital.Itputsyouintherightmoodforthenextday.Youneedn'tfollowaspecialdiet，butmakesureyouareeatingnutritiousmealseachday.Thepersonwhoplayswell，studieswell.Havingalotofschoolworkdoesn'tmeanhavingtogiveupotheractivities.Playingbasketballorhavingatalkwithyourclassmatescanrelaxyourself.Time_outisnotawasteoftimebuthelpsyoustudymoreefficiently.9\nBesidestakingthebigexam，youhaveotherchoicesforcollege.ItooktheindependentenrollmentexamheldbyPekingUniversityandsomeotherstudentsevenwerepreparingtostudyabroad.Payattentiontoanyrelevantinformationyoucanfind，whetherit'sfromschool，thenewsmediaorothersources.21．Whatshouldyoudoifyouwanttokeepyourfriendshipfresh?A．Havefrequenttalkswiththem.B．Alwayshavelunchwiththem.C．Remainthematsomedistance.D．Keepconnectionbysomeways.22．Thethirdparagraphismainlyabout________．A．study. B．friendship. C．relaxation. D．health.23．Whichoneistheclosestmeaningto“Timeout”inParagraph4?A．Sleep.B．Exercise.C．Continuation.D．Pause.24．Thepassageismainlywrittenbya(n)________．A．editorB．studentC．teacherD．parentＢDifferentpeoplelikedoingdifferentthings；differentpeoplehavedifferenthobbies.Mybrotherisfondofcollectingstamps.Hehasaverygoodcollectionandheisproudofit.Hisstampscantellyouaboutdifferentpeopleanddifferentcountries.Mybrotheroftensaysthathishobbyispopularwithpeopleofallages.Collectingstampsiseasyandinteresting.Itisgreatfun.Youbegintolearnmanyinterestingfactsabouthistoryandfamouspeoplewhenyoustarttocollectstamps.Atfirstpeoplecollecteverykindofstamp.Butsoontheybegintomakespecialcollections.Sometimestheyspecializeinstampsofonesubjectonly，forexample，birds，animals，flowersorsports.Birdsorsports，areyourtheme(主题)．Thiskindofcollectingiscalledthematic.Mybrother'scollectionisthematic.Histhemeisfish.Mybestfriend，Alice，isacollectortoo.Sheisfondofcollectingbadges(徽章)．Hercollectionisalsothematic.Herthemeissports.Shekeepsherbadgesonthewall.Whenyoucomeintoherroomyoucanseethemallthere.Mygrandfathercollectedcoinswhenhewasaboy.Somepeoplecollectdolls.Myuncledoes.Whenhetravelshealwaysbringshomedollsfromdifferentcountries.Somepeoplecollectpictures，cups，toys，toysoldiers，books，pencilsandmanyotherthings.Butcollectingthingsisnottheonlyhobbypeoplehave.Somepeoplearefondoftravellingorgardening.Verymanyboysandgirlsarefondofsportandthatistheirhobby.Myaunt'shobbyistakingpicturesandmymotherisfondofmusic.Ifyouhaveone，whatisyourhobby?25．Theunderlinedword“them”inParagraph2refersto__________.A．stampsB．badgesC．birdsD．flowers26．Fromthelastparagraph，wecaninferthat________.A.Thewriter'shobbiesaretravellingandgardening.B．Collectingisafavoritehobbyofmanypeople.C．Differentpeoplehavedifferenthobbies.D．Boyshavedifferenthobbiesfromthoseofgirls.27．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A．InterestinghobbiesB．Wearingbadges9\nC．CollectingstampsD．Enjoyingmusic28．Theauthordevelopsthethirdandthefourthparagraphsmainlyby________.A．causeandeffectB．orderinspaceC．orderintimeD．examplesＣWelcometothefuture.It’syear2050andScotlandisnowpoweredcompletelyby“clean”energy.Homeshaveentireroofsmadeofsolarmaterials,roomsarekeptwarmbywallpaper,andpeoplegotoandfromworkinelectricandhydrogen(氢)cars.OilisstillbeingfoundintheNorthSea,butit’snotnowonlyusedtokeepaircraftflying.Andanew500---mileunderwaterlinkwithIcelandhasbeenbuilttocatchheatfromthehotsprings.There’sstillaroleforkingcoal—buttheblackdiamondsarenowenvironment---friendly.Peoplewillbeabletoimporttheelectricitytheyneedandexportanyexcess(超过的量)theymakethroughrooftopwindmills(风车).Newtechnologywillstoreelectricitybetterandprovideitondemand.Heatexchangerswillprovideheatingandhotwater.HarmfulcarbondioxidewasteisbeingpipedoffshoretoStFergusandfromthereintosomeoftheremainingoil—producingfieldstobestoredsafelywithoutenteringtheatmosphere.Gasremainsthepreferredenergysourceofindustryandisnowshippedinliquidform.ButhydrogenisimportedthroughpipelinesfromFranceandfromageothermal(地热的)plantinIceland.Hydrogen—fuelledcarshavebecomepopular.Electricbikesarecommonincitiesusingthenewurbantwo—wheelnetwork.Electricvehicleshavebecomecommon,andtheirperformanceshavebeenimprovedbecauseofthedevelopmentsinelectricaldrivetechnologylikehigh—temperaturesuperconductingmotors.Manypeopleleavetheirvehiclesinagiantparkwheretheycanberechargedfromthenationalelectricalsystem.Oilseedrape(油菜)iswidelygrowntofuelsomemotors.29．Whatdoestheunderlinedphraseinparagraph2mean?A.ThehotspringsB.OilC.CoalD.Oilandcoal30．Whichsourcesofenergyplayamoreimportantroleinpeople’sdailylifeinthefuture?A.OilandcoalB.HydrogenandgasC.ElectricityandgasD.Solarenergyandwind31．Themeansoftransportpeopleusein2050donotinclude__________.A.windmillsB.electricbikesC.hydrogen—fuelledcarsD.aircraft32．Thepassageiswrittentotellusinthefuture_____________.A.LifewillbebetterandbetterB.TheenergywillbecomecleanerandcleanerC.PeoplewillusesomenewsourcesofenergyD.Peoplewillpaymoreattentiontotheenvironment9\n ＤAmericanswon’tlivewithoutcars!Eachyearthereisanincreasingnumberofcarsonroadsandstreets,asmillionsofnewcarsareproduced．OneofeverysixAmericansworkatputtingtogetherthepartsofcars,drivingtrucks,buildingroadsorfillingcarswithgas．MostAmericansfindithardtothinkwhatlifewouldbewithoutacar．However,somehaverealizedtheseriousproblemofairpollutionbycars．Thepollutedairispoisonousanddangeroustohealth．Onewaytogetridofthepollutedairistodesignanewcarthatdoesnotpollute．That’swhatseverallargecarfactoriesaretryingtodo．Buttobuildthenewcariseasiersaidthandone．Progressinthisfieldhasbeenslow．Anotherwayistotakeplaceofthecarenginebysomethingelse．Engineersarenowworkingonsomenewcars．Manymakersbelievethatitwilltakeyearstodevelopapracticalmodelthatpleasesman．Topreventtheworldfrombeingpollutedbycars,we’llhavetomakesomechangesinthewaymanyofuslive．Americans,forexample,havetocutdownthenumberoftheircarstheyareencouragedtotravelandgotoworkbybike．Ridingabikeisthoughttohelpkeeptheairclean．Butthischangedoesnotcomeeasily．Alargenumberofworkersmayfindthemselveswithnojobsifacarfactoryclosesdown．Andtheproblemofairpollutionwouldbecomelessimportantthanthatofunemployment．33．Largecarfactoriesaretryingtobuildacleancar,．A．WhichiscleanitselfB．WhichisusedtocleanstreetsC．WhichdoesnotpollutetheairD．Whichiseasiertomake34．Ifthenumberofcarsiscutdown,themostseriousprobleminAmericanworkersis．A．tohavenoworktodoB．tokeeptheaircleanC．togetabetterlifeD．togotoworkbybike35．Whatistheconclusionofthewriter?A．Bicyclingistheonlywayout．B．Thenumberofearsmustbecutdown.C．Carsbringusnothingbutseriousproblems.D．Carsbringusnotonlyabetterlifebutseriousproblems三、七选五阅读5*2=10分Manypeoplebelievesharksaredangerousandwillalwaystrytohurtorevenkillhumans.___36.AsharkexhibitionattheNationalAquarium（水族馆）inBaltimore，USAprovesthis．Visitorscantouchyoungsharks，seetheireggsdevelopandwatchadozendifferentspeciesswimsmoothlyaroundahugetank．Mostpeoplefailtorealizethatsharkattacksdonothappenveryoften．Humansaremorelikelytobekilledbylightningthanbyashark.37.Therekidscanlearn,fromanearlyage,nottofearsharks．“Peoplefearwhattheydon’tknow，”saidNancyHotchkiss，anorganizeroftheexhibition．“Sharkshavebeenaroundfor400millionyearsandplayanimportant9\nroleintheocean’sfoodchain．Wewantpeopletodiscoverthatsharksareamazinganimalsthatneedourrespectandprotection．”38.Astudy，publishedinJanuaryintheUSmagazine，Science，foundthatalmostallrecordedsharkspecieshavefallenbyhalfinthepast8to15years．ThousandsofsharksarehuntedinAsiaforspecialfoods，andmanyothersgetcaughtinnets，whilefishermenarehuntingotherfish.39__.“Somefishingmethodsareactuallycleaningouttheoceanforsharks，”saidDaveSchofield，themanageroftheaquarium’soceanhealthprogram._40__．A．Theycanwatchthemdevelopinsidetheireggsandfeeltheskinoftheolderswimmers.B．Infact，94percentoftheworld’s400speciesareharmlesstohumans.D.About100millionsharksarekilledeveryyeararoundtheworldbyhumans．C．Itisaworryingsituationbutsomeareashaveputmeasuresinplacetoprotectthesespecialfish．E．Andtomakethispointclear，themuseumhassetupaspecialtouchingpoolforchildren．F．Sharkscansmellandtasteblood,andtraceitbacktoitssource.G.Morethanhalfofthesharkscaughtaresmallerthanlmeterlong．四、完型填空20*1.5=30分Lastsummer,IcycledtoasmallvillagewithmyfriendMike.Wehada_41__timethere.However,whenwewere__42__abikeonanarrowroad,wefoundabigtreelyingacrosstheroad.Wehadto__43__thebike.AndMike__44__complaining,“Whydidsomeoneputatreeacrosstheroad?Andwhydid_45___getitoutoftheroad?”He_46__complaining.Ithoughthewouldaskmetohelphimgetthetreeoutoftheroad,buthedidn’t.__47__,hejuststeppedoveritwithhis__48__,followedbyme.Andhestilldidn’tstopcomplaining,“Iguessnowadaysnooneis__49__todosomethingforothers.”Ithoughtnowhewould__50__toremoveit,buthestilldidn’t.Hejustgotonhisbikeandwasabouttoleave.ButIdidn’tfollowhim.NoticingIwasn’t_51___,heaskedme,“What’swrong?”Isaid,”Let’sremovethe__52__.”Helookedpuzzledandasked,“__53__shouldwedoit?It’snotourresponsibility.”ButIinsisted.__54__,hegotoffhisbikeandwegotthetreeoutoftheroadtogether.“Yousee,therearestill__55__whoarewillingtodosomethingforothers,”afterremovingthetree,Isaidlaughinglytomyfriendandhe__56__,too.Mydearfriends,whensomethingisinyour_57___nexttime,youcanchoosetocomplainandjust__58__itthere.Butyoucan__59__choosetogetitoutoftheway.Don’t__60__forotherstodothat.Youcanbetheonewhodoessomethingforothers.41．A.shortB.tiringC.differentD.great42．A.checkingB.ridingC.pushingD.buying43．A.getbackB.lookforC.getoffD.lookafter44．A.advisedB.startedC.stoppedD.continued45．A.anybodyB.somebodyC.everybodyD.nobody9\n46．A.suggestedB.consideredC.keptD.began47．A.InsteadB.ThereforeC.HoweverD.Otherwise48．A.booksB.clothesC.bikeD.bag49．A.readyB.happyC.surprisedD.worried50．A.fearB.begC.tryD.refuse51．A.thinkingB.movingC.helpingD.smiling52．A.bikeB.villageC.stoneD.tree53．A.WhereB.WhyC.HowD.When54．A.AtlastB.AsusualC.InfactD.Atfirst55．A.peopleB.villagersC.touristsD.students56．A.jumpedB.understoodC.thankedD.laughed57．A.heartB.houseC.wayD.mind58．A.removeB.leaveC.changeD.cut59．A.hardlyB.neverC.alsoD.sometimes60．A.lookB.callC.payD.wait五、语法填空10*1.5=15分 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Itwasnowrainingheavily.Myhusbandwasaway.Ididnotwanttoaskanyoneelsetogowithme.SoIwenttothehospitalby61.Iwastakentoasmallroom.Linawas62(sleep)quietlyonatable.Thiswasn’t63firsttimeLinahadtakentoomanypills.Iknewshewouldsleepdeeplyforabouttwelvehours64thepoisonstoppeddoingitsharm.IsatdownbyLina’ssideandwatchedhersleep.Theroomwasstill.Ilookedaround.Theroomseemedfamiliar.“HaveIbeenherebefore?”Iwondered.Ilookedaroundagain.“I’msureI’vebeeninthisroom,”Itoldmyself.ThenIremembered.Itwasinthisveryroom65Igavebirth66Linaseventeenyearsago.67happyIwasthen!Linausedtobesuchabright,68(health)andnicechild.“Whathasturnedherintoadope-taker(吸毒者)?”Iaskedmyself.“Andwhyaremillionsofyoungpeoplelikeher69(take)dopetodestroythemselves?Theremustbesomething70(serious)wrongwithoursociety.Whatisit?”六、改错10*1=10分 71—80．下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Mr.WangandhiswifewenttothesupermarketthelastSunday.Theyarrivedhomeverylately.Onthewayupstairs,Mrs.Wangsaid,“Listen!Icanhearsomeonetalkinkitchen.”Thentheywentdownstairsandquietstoodthereoutsidetheroom.“Yes,youareright,”saidMr.Wang.“Therearetwoboy.Theyaretalking!”Thentheycallout.“Who’sthere?”Andnooneanswered.Mr.Wangopenedthedoorquicklyandturnedonthelight.Theroomisempty.Whentheysawtheradio,theylaughed.Theradiowasstillon.“Oh,dear,”hesaid,“Iforgottoturnitoffwhentheyleft.”9\nLiHua七、书面表达25分81．随着人们生活水平提高，越来越多的人喜爱旅游度假。最近你班学生就假期旅游的利弊问题进行了一次调查，请就调查结果写一篇短文，内容主要有：1.假期旅游的好处：工作之余放松；开阔眼界丰富知识。2.假期旅游的坏处：污染环境；造成交通问题。3.你的观点。注意:1.词数120左右；2.开头语已为你写好，不计入总词数；3.可适当用语，以使行文连惯Withpeople’slivesbecomingricherandricher，__________________________________________9\n2022下高二英语期中考试参考答案一．听力:(1.5*20=30分)1—5ACBCC6---10BAABB11---15ACACB16---20BCBAA二．阅读理解:(2*15=30分)21—25DDDBB26—30CADCD31—35ABCAD三．七选五阅读:(1*10=10分)36—40BEDGC四．完形填空:(1.5*20=30分)41—45DBCBD46—50CACAC51—55BDBAA56—60DCBCD五．语法填空:(1.5*10=15分)61．myself62．sleeping63．the64．until/before65．that66．to67．How68．healthy69．taking70．seriously六．改错:(1*10=10分)71.去掉the72.lately--late73.talk—talking74.in后加上the75.quiet—quietly76.boy--boys77.call—called78.and--but79.is—was80.they--we七（81）．书面表达：25分Withpeople’slivesbecomingricherandricher,moreandmorepeoplelovetravellingtospendtheirholiday.Wehavemadeasurveyonitinourclassrecently.Differentstudentshavedifferentideas.Mostofthestudentsholdtheviewthatithasmanyadvantagestotravel.Firstly,wecanhaveanaccesstorelaxourselves.Secondly,travellingdifferentplaces,wecanbroadenourmindandenrichourknowledge.However,somestudentsbelievethatpeople’stravellingdoesgreatharmtotheenvironment.Inaddition,somanypeopletravelatthesametime,whichnaturallycausestrafficproblems.Inmyopinion,everycoinhastwosides.Whilewe’reonholiday,we’dbetterbecarefultoavoidpollutingtheenvironment.Thenwecanenjoyourselves.9
