福建省2022年上学期连城县第一中学高三英语月考试题（满分：150分考试时间：120分钟）2022.22.26命题人：审题人：第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）ALow-costGiftsforMother’sDayGiftNo.1Offertobeyourmother’shealthfriend.Promisetobethereforalldoctor’svisitswhethershehasadiseaseorneedsaregularmedicalcheck-up.Mostmothersalwayssaythereisnoneed,butanothersetifeyesandearsisalwaysagoodideaatadoctor’svisit.Thebestpart?Thisoneisfree.GiftNo.2Helpyourmotherorganizeallofhermedicalrecords,whichincludethetestresultsandmedicalinformation.Putthemallinoneplace.Besuretomakealistofallofhermedicinesandwhattimeshetakesthem.“Havingallthisinformationinoneplacecouldendupsavingyourmother’slife,”Dr.MarieSavardsaid.GiftNo.3Enoughsleepisconnectedwithgeneralhealthconditions.“Buyyourmothercottonsheetsandcomfortablepillowstoencouragebettersleep,”Savardsaid.“Weknowthatgoodsleepisveryimportanttoourhealth.”13/13\nGiftNo.4SomegiftcompaniessuchasPresentsforPurposeallowyoutopayitforwardthisMother’sDaybypickinggifts,10percentofwhosepriceyoupaygoestoacharity(慈善机构).Giftgiverscanchoosefromawidevarietyofusefulbutinexpensivethings—manyofwhichare“green”—andthenchooseameaningfulcharityfromalist.Whenyourmothergetsthegiftshewillbetoldthatshehashelpedthechosencharity.21．Whatareyouadvisedtodoforyourmotheratdoctor’svisits?A．Totakenotes.B．Tobewithher.C．Tobuymedicines.D．Togivehergifts.22．Wherecanyoufindanideaforgiftstoimproveyourmother’ssleep?A．InGiftNo.1.B．InGiftNo.2.C．InGiftNo.3.D．InGiftNo.4.23．BuyinggiftsfromPresentsforPurposeallowsmothersto______.A．enjoygoodsleepB．bewell-organizedC．getextrasupportD．giveotherhelpBTheannualmarathoninmytownoccurredasscheduled.Myjobwastofollowbehindtherunnersinanambulanceincaseanyofthemneededmedicalattention.Astheathletesbegantopacethemselves,thefrontrunnersstartedtodisappear.ItwasthenthatmyeyesweredrawntothewomaninbluerunningshortsandabaggywhiteT-shirt.Iknewwewerealreadywatchingour“lastrunner”.Herfeetwereturnedin,yetherleftkneewasturnedout.Herlegsweresocrippledandbentthatitseemedimpossibleforherto13/13\nwalk,letalonerunamarathon.ThedriverandIwatchedinsilenceassheslowlymovedforward.Wewouldmoveforwardalittlebit,thenstopandwaitforhertogainsomedistance.Thenwe’dslowlymoveforwardalittlebitmore.AsIwatchedherstruggletoputonefootinfrontoftheother,Ifoundmyselfbreathingforherandurgingherforward.Iwantedhertostop,andatthesametime,Iprayedthatshewouldn’t.Finally,shewastheonlyrunnerleftinsight.Isatontheedgeofmyseatandwatchedwithrespectandamazementasshepushedforwardwithsheerdeterminationthroughthelastmiles.Whenthefinishlinecameintosight,thecheeringcrowdshadlonggonehome.Yet,standingstraightandproudwaitedaman.Hewasholdingoneendofaribbontiedtoapost.Sheslowlycrossedthrough,leavingbothendsoftheribbonfluttering(飘动)behindher.Idon’tknowthiswoman’sname,butthatdayshebecameapartofmylife—apartIoftendependon.Forher,itwasn’taboutbeatingtheotherrunnersorwinningaprize.Itwasaboutfinishingwhatshehadsetouttodo.WhenIthinkthingsaretoodifficultorIgetthose“I-just-can’t-do-it,”Ithinkofthelastrunner.ThenIrealizehoweasythetaskbeforemereallyis.24．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“crippled”inparagraph2mean?A．Disabled.B．Healthy.C．Perfect.D．Strong.25．Whathastheauthorlearntfromthewoman?A．Don’tdependonotherswhenfacinghardships.B．Nothingistootoughtoaccomplishifoneisbraveenough.C．Thedisabledcanalsorunamarathondespitetheirwalkingdifficulty.D．It’snotwinningbutfinishingthethingwestartthatreallymatters.13/13\n26．Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．AHumorousStranger.B．AnUnforgettableJob.C．TheLastRunner.D．TheAnnualMarathon.CArepeoplehappierinnaturewithblueskiesoverheadandfreshgreengrassunderfoot?Couldnoisystreets,crowdedwithcarsandpeople,makeusunhappy?Thepossiblementalhealthproblemsofcitylivingaffectalotofpeople.TheWorldHealthOrganizationestimates(估计)that56percentoftheworld'spopulationlivedinurbanareasin2022.TheWHOaddsthatthatamountwillincreaseto66percentby2050.Peopleoftenmovetocitiesforbetterjobsandmoreculturalactivities.Butaretheyputtingthemselvesatrisk?Maybe.ExpertsattheAmericanPsychiatryAssociationsaythat“naturalenvironmentsorgreenspaces”domuchgoodtoourmentalhealth.Manystudieshaveshownthatnaturecancalmusandmakeusfeelhappy.Nature,expertssay,canalsohelpuslearnbetter.Andexperiencingnaturehelpspeoplerecoverfromthementaltirednessthatcomesfromday-to-daywork.Ontheotherhand,mentalhealthexpertssaysomeresearchsuggeststhatcitylivingmighthurtourmentalhealth.Buttheycannotsayexactlywhy.Whatarethespecificaspectsoftheurbanenvironmentwhichcausessomepeopletodevelopmentalillness?AndreaMechelli,adoctoratKingsCollege,London,states,“Therehavebeenstudieswherepeoplewereliterallytakenoutofanurbanenvironmentintoarural(乡村的)environmentandtheirsymptomswouldimprove.Andwealsoseethatthegreaterthecityis,thegreatertheriskis.”Mechellisaythatsomeonewholivesinacityisthreetimesmorelikelytodeveloppsychologicalproblemthansomeonelivinginthecountry.13/13\nKingsCollegeresearchers,alongwithcityplanners,landandbuildingdesignersandotherswantedtolearnmoreaboutcitylivingandmentalillness.So,theycreatedasmartphoneappcalledUrbanMind.Theysaytheywantedtounderstandhowdifferentpartsoftheurbanenvironmentaffectmentalwellbeing(健康).Theresearchersfoundthatbeingoutdoors,seeingtrees,hearingbirdsong,seeingthesky,andfeelingincontactwithnaturewereassociatedwithhigherlevelsofmentalwell-being.Theyalsofoundthattheseseemingeffectsofnaturewereespeciallystronginthoseindividualsatgreaterriskofmentalhealthproblems.TheUrbanMindProjectteamsaysithopes“theresultswillinformfutureurbanplanningandsocialpolicyaimedatimprovingdesignandhealth.”27．Whyisthequestionraisedinthefirstparagraph?A．Tointroducethetopicofthetext.B．Toshowthebackgroundofthetext.C．Toaskthereaderstolearnthestudy.D．Toraisethereaders'interestinhappiness.28．WhatdoesMechellifindduringhisstudy?A．Peopleareattractedbytheblueskiesandgreengrass.B．Peoplearemorecontentwiththeircitylife.C．Moreandmorepeopleareinterestedintakingrisksincities,D．Citypeoplearemorelikelytodevelopmentalproblemsthancountrypeople.29．WhatisexpectedoftheUrbanMindresearchresult?13/13\nA．Morepeoplewillchoosetoliveinthecountryside.B．Itwillbringmoreconcernaboutpeoplesmentalhealth.C．Itwillcontributetofutureurbanplanningandsocialpolicies.D．Peoplewillbehelpedtoimprovetheirmentalillness.30．Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A．UrbanMindmeasuresthelevelofmentalwellbeing.B．Citylivingmaybeharmfultopeople’smentalhealth.C．Livinginthecountrysideisbetterthaninthecity.D．Differentscientistsholddifferentopinionsontheeffectsofcityliving.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoPreventNewCorona-virus(冠状病毒)?Newcorona-virusisamemberofthecorona-virusfamilythatcauseconditionslikethecommoncold,SARSandotherrespiratory(呼吸的)conditions.Whilenewcorona-viruscanbeserious,takingpreventativemeasurescanhelpyouprotectyourhealthathome.Washyourhandswithsoapandwatertominimizeyourinfection(感染)risk.__31．Wetyourhandswithwarmwater,thenapplyamildsoap.Workthesoapfor20-30seconds,andthenwashyourhandscleanunderwarmrunningwater.Keepyourhandsawayfromyoureyes,noseandmouth.Youmaycomeintocontact(接触)withthenewcorona-virusonasurface,likeadoorhandleorcountertop.Whenthishappens,13/13\nthebacteriacanstayonyourhands,soyoucaneasilyinfectyourselfifyoutouchyourfacewithdirtyhands.__32．Stayawayfrompeoplewhoarecoughingorsneezing.__33．Additionally,coughingandsneezingbothreleasethevirusintotheair,sotheymayincreaseyourriskofinfection.Keepyourdistancefrompeoplewhoappeartohavesymptomsofanupperrespiratoryinfection.Disinfecthigh-touchsurfacesdailybyusingaproductthatkillsviruses.Unfortunately,newcorona-viruscanstayonsurfaces,suchasdoorhandlesandcountertops._34．Makesurethesurfacestayswetforabout10minutessoiteffectivelykillsthevirus.Thislimitstheriskofthevirusstayingonthesurfacesandpotentiallycausinganinfection.__35．Informationaboutnewcorona-virushasspreadonsocialmedia,sometimescausingunnecessaryfear.It’shelpfultofact-checkyourinformationbeforemakinganydecisions.A．Trynottoworrytoomuchifyou’renottrulyatrisk.B．Don’truntheriskofhandlingananimalthatmightbeill.C．Useaspraydisinfectantorwetwipestocleanthesurfacesdaily.D．Callyourdoctorifyoususpectthatyouarehitbynewcorona-virus.E.Avoidtouchingyoureyes,noseandmouthincasethevirusisonyourskin.F.Thebestwaytopreventnewcorona-virusistowashyourhandsasoftenaspossible.G.Sincenewcorona-virusisarespiratoryinfection,coughingandsneezingarecommonsymptoms.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）13/13\n第一节：（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AlonzoJohnsonstopped.Hedecidedtohelpa(n)36elderlymandownanescalator(自动扶梯)inaMassachusettsshoppingmalllastweek,37the23-year-oldcouldneverhavepredictedthathissimple,randomactofkindnesswouldwinhimthe38ofthousandsofpeopleonline.Anoldman39atthetopofanescalatorandafewpeoplestartedgathering40togeton.Itwasclearhewasfeeling41astowhethertostepontotheescalatorornot.Johnsonspottedtheseniorcitizenhesitatingand42thesimplestkindness.Hereachedouta(n)43andaskedwithasmileonhisface,“CanIhelpyou,sir?”Theoldmanquietlystartedto44totheyoungmanthathehadgottenstuckonanescalatoronceandwasalittle45.Theyoungmangentlyofferedhisassurance,they46eachothereyetoeyeforjustamomentandtheoldman47hisarm.Everyoneelseremained48andwaited.PaulaPicardandafriendwerestandingnearbyand49totakeatouchingphotoofthepairlinkingarmsasthey50theescalatortogether.Shepostedthe51onFacebookanditspread52withmorethan420,000likesand25,000commentsinjustafewhours.Johnsonsaidhenever53hisactionwouldreachsomanypeople.“HelookedveryafraidandIthoughtmaybeIcould54.”Johnsonsaid,“MyMomalwaystellsustobeniceanddothe55thing.It’sreallythewayIwasbroughtupandhowIwasraised.”36．A．busyB．frightenedC．injuredD．blind13/13\n37．A．soB．ifC．butD．because38．A．praiseB．blameC．happinessD．anger39．A．stoppedB．workedC．readD．fell40．A．runningB．pushingC．shoutingD．waiting41．A．hopefulB．convenientC．unsureD．uncomfortable42．A．offeredB．soldC．wantedD．took43．A．eyeB．armC．ropeD．stick44．A．promiseB．proveC．apologizeD．explain45．A．excitedB．surprisedC．scaredD．disappointed46．A．arguedwithB．listenedtoC．lookedatD．raninto47．A．acceptedB．shookC．refusedD．left48．A．anxiousB．patientC．interestedD．worried49．A．manageB．avoidedC．askedD．failed50．A．talkedaboutB．rantowardsC．wentdownD．searchedfor51．A．messageB．commentC．exampleD．photo52．A．differentlyB．quicklyC．strangelyD．completely53．A．meantB．admittedC．understoodD．expected54．A．helpB．followC．seeD．smile55．A．easyB．famousC．rightD．perfect13/13\n第II卷（共55分）第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式（不多于3个单词）。Afterfouryearsoflivinghere,Ihaveabetter__56．(understand)ofnorthernChina'sfood.NorthernChina'sheartyfoodis__57．(general)moreacceptabletoWesterners.TheycanenjoyBeijingroastduck,beefanddairyfromInnerMongolia,andKoreandishesinthenortheast.NorthernChinaexperiencescoldanddrywinters,andhotsummers,__58．(make)caloriesandsaltreplacementmoreimportant.Asaresult,northerndisheshavestrongflavors,comparedwiththesouth__59．dishesarelighterinflavor.WheatisthemaincropofnorthernChina,andyouwillfindavarietyofwheat-flour__60．(product).Riceisalsoeateninthenorth,butitiscertainlysecondarytowheat.Dumplingsareverypopularinthenorth,__61．(serve)withvinegarfordipping.Northernerstendtoeatmoremeatanddairyforthepurpose__62．fightingagainstthecoldweather.Mostmeatdishes__63．(base)onmutton,pork,beef, chickenandfish.__64．arelessfreshvegetablesavailablebecauseofthecoldweather.Fruitistraditionallylimitedtoafewhardseasonalvarietieslikeapples,soitdoesn'tfeaturemuchinthecuisine,althoughthenorthwestisfamousfor__65．(it)driedfruitandwine.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)假设你叫李华,你的朋友John沉迷于抖音(DouYin)而不能自拔,写信向你寻求帮助,请你给他回一封电子邮件。内容包括: 1. 表示理解和关心;13/13\n 2. 沉迷抖音的影响; 3. 提出具体建议。要求: 1.词数80左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯; 3. 开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。参考词汇:beaddictedto(doing)sth.沉迷于(做)某事addictionn.瘾;入迷DearJohn,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Bestwishes! 第二节读后续写(满分25分)RobertandHenryweretwofriendsinthesameclass.Theyalwaysplayedtogetherandwenthometogether.OnedayRobertandHenryweregoinghomefromschool,when,on13/13\nturningacorner,Robertcriedout,“Afight!Let’sgoandsee!”“No,”saidHenry.“Letusgoquietlyhomeandnotmeddlewith(插手)thisquarrel.Wehavenothingtodowithitandmaygetintomischief(trouble).AlsoourparentsareexpectingtohavedinnerwithustogetherathomeandIdon’twantthemtoworryaboutme.”“Youareacoward,andafraidtogo,”saidRobert,andoffheran.Henrywentstraighthome,andintheafternoonwenttoschoolasusual.ButRoberthadtoldalltheboysthatHenrywasacoward,andtheylaughedathimagreatdeal.Fromthenon,theylookeddownuponHenryanddidn’twanttoplaywithhimtogether.Henrywassadbuthewasn’tangrywithRobertforhisrudebehavior,becausehelearnedthattruecourageisshownmostinbearingmisunderstandingwhenitwasnotdeserved,andthatheoughttobeafraidofnothingbutdoingwrong.Thus,hejustignoredtheotherboys’laughterandcontinuedtogotoschoolandstudyaswell.However,Robertdidn’tinviteHenrytogohomewithhimanymore.Instead,hehadsomeotherboyswhoalsothoughtHenrywasacoward.Everydayafterschool,theydidn’tgohomedirectlybutwenttotheriverorsomewheretoplaygamesandhadalotoffun.Afewdayslater,Robertwasbathingwithhisnewfriendsinariver,andgotoutofhisdepth.Hestruggled,andscreamedforhelp,butallinvain.TheboyswhohadcalledHenryacowardgotoutofthewaterasfastastheycould,buttheydidnoteventrytohelphim.注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2.应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。13/13\nParagraph1:Robertwasfastsinking.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Thus,Robert’slifewassaved.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________13/13
