2021-2022学年福建省连城县第一中学新高三上学期第一次月考英语试题满分150分考试时间120分钟第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What’sJohndoingnow?A.Playingfootball.B.WatchingTV.C.Studying.2.Whatcanthemando?A.Swim.B.Playsoccer.C.Playbasketball.3.Whenwillthemeetingbeover?A.At11:00.B.At10:00.C.At9:30.4.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheplay?A.Terrible.B.Justso-so.C.Great.5.What’stheweatherlikenow?A.Snowy.B.Rainy.C.Sunny.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?A.Thelibrary.B.Thelab.C.Thecafé.7.What’stheman’smajor?A.Psychology.B.Physics.C.Chemistry.,听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。8.Whereisthewomangoingfirst?A.Theclassroom.B.Thelibrary.C.Thegym.9.Whatwillthewomandointhelibrary?A.Borrowsomebooks.B.Returnsomebooks.C.Studyfortheexam.10.Whydothespeakersgotothegym?A.Towatchagame.B.TotakeaPEclass.C.Togoswimming.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。11.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Heisinpoorhealth.B.Hewantstostayathometoday.C.Hehasn’tfinishedhishomeworkyet.12.WhatrelationisMr.Belltotheman?A.Hisneighbor.B.Histeacher.C.Hisfather.13.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Helphimhandinhisproject.B.Calltoaskforleave.C.Drivehimtoschoolrightnow.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。14.Whatwillthemandointhelateafternoon?A.Giveaspeech.B.Writeamagazinearticle.C.Preparesomematerials.15.Wherewillthemanhavedinnertonight?A.Athome.B.Intheoffice.C.Inameetingroom.16.Howwillthemangobackhome?A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Bytaxi.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.WhatcanwelearnaboutPedalPower?A.Itwasstartedin1996.B.Itgivesbicyclestopeopleforfree.C.Itsendsbicyclestopoorareasregularly.18.WhathappenedtoPedalPowerinAugust2000?A.Itcouldn’tmeetitscosts.B.ItwonanEnterpriseAward.,C.ItwascriticizedbytheBritishmedia.19.WhendidDanPearmangotoEcuador?A.In1993.B.In1998.C.In2001.20.WhywasDanPearman’sneighborsuccessfulinbusiness?A.Heofferedmanyjobstocraftsmeninthetown.B.Hewasthemostskilledcraftsmaninthevillage.C.Hecouldreachcustomerseasilybyridinghisbike.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AExercisingregularlynotonlyhelpsyoukeepslim,butalsoimprovesyouroverallhealthandwell-being.Differentexercisesproducedifferentresults,astheyfocusonalternatepartsofthebody.Therearefourbroadexercisecategories:endurance,strength,flexibility,andbalance.Manypeopleoftenonlyfocusononeexercisetype,butincludingallfourinyourworkoutwillproducebetterresultsandreduceyourriskofinjury.EnduranceEnduranceexercisesincreaseyourbreathingandheartrate.Bydoingenduranceexercises,youareworkingtokeepyourheart,lungs,andblood-flowsystemhealthywhileimprovingyourtotalfitness.Overtimetheseactivitieswillmakeeverydayactivitiesseemeasier.StrengthIfyouwanttobuildupyourmuscles,thenstrengthexercises,whicharealsoknownas"resistancetraining",arerightforyou.Eventheslightestincreaseinstrengthcanmakeahugedifferenceinyourabilitytocarryoutdailytasks.Developingstrongmusclesalsoreducesyourriskofweakbones.FlexibilityFlexibilityexerciseshelpstretchyourbody'smuscles.Thisallowsformorefreedomofmovementforotherexercisesandcanalsoimproveyourrangeofmotion,posture,abilitytobreathedeeply,andbloodflow.Also,itreducesthemuscletensioncausedbystress.BalanceBalanceexerciseshelppreventfallsandareespeciallyimportanttoolderadults,helpingthem,stayindependent.Mostgoodbalanceexercisesareonesthatkeepyouconstantlymovingwithyourfeetontheground.Heel-to-toewalkingandstandingononefootaresimplewaystoimprovebalance.1.Howcanapersonbenefitmostfromtheirexerciseroutine?A.Bycombiningdifferentexercisetypestogether.B.ByhavingsufficientrestbetweentheirworkoutsC.Byconcentratingononetrainingaspectatatime.D.Byincreasingthefrequencyoftheirtraininggradually.2.Whichexercisetypesaremostusefultoimproveaperson'sbreathingfunction?A.StrengthandBalance.B.FlexibilityandBalance.C.EnduranceandStrength.D.EnduranceandFlexibility.3.Whichpartofthebodyplaysthemostimportantroleinbalance-relatedexercises?A.Arms.B.Legs.C.Waist.D.Neck.【答案】1.A2.D3.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了可以产生更好的效果并减少受伤风险的四种锻炼。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Manypeopleoftenonlyfocusononeexercisetype,butincludingallfourinyourworkoutwillproducebetterresultsandreduceyourriskofinjury.”（许多人通常只专注于一种锻炼类型，但是将所有四种锻炼都包括在内会产生更好的效果并减少受伤的风险）可知，通过将不同的运动类型组合在一起，可以让一个人从日常锻炼中受益最大。故选A项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Enduranceexercisesincreaseyourbreathingandheartrate.”（耐力运动可提高你的呼吸和心率）以及第四段中“Thisallowsformorefreedomofmovementforotherexercisesandcanalsoimproveyourrangeofmotion,posture,abilitytobreathedeeply,andbloodflow.”（这样可以为其他运动提供更大的运动自由度，还可以改善你的运动范围，姿势，深呼吸能力和血液流动）可知，耐力和柔韧性锻炼对改善呼吸功能最有用。故选D项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Mostgoodbalanceexercisesareonesthatkeepyouconstantlymovingwithyourfeetontheground.”,（大多数好的平衡练习都是让你脚踩在地上不停地运动）可知，腿在平衡锻炼中起主要作用。故选B项。【点睛】BWehadtwodogs,LuckyandLilyBit.Luckylovedtofindwaystoleavetheconfines(束缚)ofherindoorlivingroutine,whichmadeheramasterfulescapeartist.LilyBit,ontheotherhand,didexactlyasshewastold,neverstraying,alwaysstayingclosetohome...exceptwhenshecameundertheinfluenceofLucky.Wheneverthetwogotouttogether,theycouldbeseenoutofsightsoftenstayingawayforhours.Moreoftenthannot,they’darrivehomenearsuppertime,coveredinmudandleavesandsmellingtohighheavenfromtheirafternoonoutinginthewoods.Irememberonesuchoccasionwhenthey’donceagainmysteriouslyescaped,exceptthistime,theyreturnedcleanandnoworseforwear.Itwasn’tuntilafewdayslaterthatwelearnedwhy.MywiferanintoourneighborCarlwholivedafewhousesdownfromus.“Isawyourtwodogstheotherday,”Carlsaidwithasmile,“Oh,yes?I’msosorry.They’dbeensogoodlately,soitwassuchasurprisewhentheygotout.Isurehopetheydidn’tcauseanytrouble.”mywifereplied,“Oh,no,notroubleatall.Didyouhaveanyideawheretheywent?”“No,”mywifeanswered.“Theyattendedmydog’sfuneral(葬礼)”Carlsaidsadly.“What?”Annexclaimed,“Oh,no.Ididn’tknowTobyhaddied.“Yep,itdiedacoupledaysago.Iwasburyinghiminthebacklotwhenyourtwodogscamerunningup.Theysatdownnotfarfrommewhile.Ifinishedburyinghim,thentheyleft.”“Wowthat’samazing!”mywifereplied.“TobywasLilyBit’sfather,youknow.”“No,Ididn’tknowthat,”Carlreplied,“butIguessthatexplainswhyshefeltlikesheneededtobethere.Shehadtosayherfinalgoodbye.”4.Whatwordscanbestexplainthemeaningoftheword“straying”underlinedinPara.1?A.Wanderingaway.B.StayingstillC.Shoutingloudly.D.Disobeyingimpolitely.5.WhatdifferencebetweenLuckyandLilyBitissuggestedinthefirstparagraph?A.Theirabilitiesweredifferent.B.Theirhobbiesweredifferent.,C.TheirpersonalitiesweredifferentD.Theirphysicalfeaturesweredifferent.6.Whatwouldgenerallyhappentothetwodogsaftertheygothomefromoutside?A.Theygotmoreunited.B.Theylookedinamess.C.Theysmelledniceasusual.D.Theygotwillingtodoastoldto.7.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingthetext?A.Toshowhisrespectfordogs.B.Tobeinmemoryofhisdogs.C.Tosuggestlearningfromdogs,D.Tothinkhighlyofhistwodogs.【答案】4.A5.C6.B7.D【解析】【分析】本文为记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者家两只狗的故事。两只狗很淘气，经常在外面玩耍,回来时浑身是泥土和草叶。但有一次例外，两只狗回家还是干干净净的，后来作者从邻居那里获知其原因，它们去参加一只狗父亲的葬礼了。【4题详解】词义猜测题。根据alwaysstayingclosetohome（总是呆在离家近的地方）可知，neverstraying是指从不乱走开，所以straying意为“走开、走失”，故选A项。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Luckylovedtofindwaystoleavetheconfines(束缚)ofherindoorlivingRoutine...LilyBit,ontheotherhand,didexactlyasshewastold,neverstraying,alwaysstayingclosetohome.（Lucky喜欢找方法摆脱室内生活的限制……另一方面，LilyBit却完全按照她被告知的去做，从不乱跑，总是呆在离家很近的地方）可知，一个想办法摆脱束缚，而另一个服从，这说明它们的性格不一样，故选C项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段第二句Moreoftenthannot,they’darrivehomenearsuppertime,coveredinmudandleaves....（通常，它们在晚饭前回到家，浑身是泥和树叶……）可推断，它们回来时浑身是脏的，故选B项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后的对话“Wowthat’samazing!”mywifereplied.“TobywasLilyBit’sfather,youknow.”“No,Ididn’tknowthat,”Carlreplied,“butIguessthatexplainswhyshefeltlikesheneededtobethere.Shehadtosayherfinalgoodbye.”（“哇，太神奇了！”我妻子回答说，“你知道，Toby是LilyBit,的父亲。”“不，我不知道，”卡尔回答，“但我想这就是为什么她认为她需要在那里。她必须作最后的告别。”）可知，这些说明狗也重感情。由此可推断，作者的写作目的是为了称赞自己的狗，故选D项。【点睛】词句猜测题中的词义猜测在文章中可以找到对应句子解释，所以要认真阅读前后文来理解。例如第1小题，问下划线“straying”意思，根据alwaysstayingclosetohome（总是呆在离家近的地方）可知，neverstraying是指从不乱走开，所以straying意为“走开、走失”，故选A项。CThenegativehealtheffectsofsleepshortagesduringtheweekcan’tbechangedbymarathonweekendsleepsessions,accordingtoanewstudy.Researchershavelongknownthatroutinesleepdeprivation（缺乏）cancauseweightgainandincreaseotherhealthrisksincludingdiabetes.ButtherearestillsomepeoplewhohopethatshuttingoffthealarmonSaturdayandSundaywillrepaytheweeklysleepdebtandremoveanyilleffects.Theresearch,publishedinCurrentBiology,ruinsthosehopes.Despitecompletefreedomtosleepinandnapduringaweekendrecoveryperiod,participantsinasleeplaboratorywhowerelimitedtofivehoursofsleeponweekdaysgainednearlythreepoundsovertwoweeksandexperiencedmetabolicdisruption（代谢紊乱）thatwouldincreasetheirriskfordiabetesoverthelongterm.Whileweekendrecoverysleephadsomebenefitsafterasingleweekofinsufficientsleep,thosegainswerewipedoutwhenpeoplereturnedrighttotheirsamesleepschedulethenextMonday.“Iftherearebenefitsofcatch-upsleep,they’regonewhenyougobacktoyourroutine.It’sveryshort-lived,”saidKennethWright,whooversawtheresearch.“Thesehealtheffectsarelong-term.It’skindoflikesmokingoncewas—peoplewouldsmokeandwouldn’tseeanimmediateeffectontheirhealth,butpeoplewillsaynowthatsmokingisnotahealthylifestylechoice.Ithinksleepisintheearlyphaseofwheresmokingusedtobe.”Wrightsaidthatthestudysuggestspeopleshouldprioritizesleep—cuttingouttheoptional“sleepstealers”suchaswatchingtelevisionshowsorspendingtimeonelectronicdevices.Evenwhenpeopledon’thaveachoiceaboutlosingsleepduetochild-careresponsibilitiesorjobschedules,theyshouldthinkaboutprioritizingsleepinthesamewaytheywouldthinkaboutahealthydietorexercise.8.Whathadtheresearchersalreadyknownbeforedoingthenewresearch?A.Theactualbenefitsofweekendrecoverysleep.B.Harmtohealthcausedbythelackofroutinesleep.,C.People’shabitofshuttingoffthealarmduringholidays.D.Therelationshipbetweenbodyweightandsleepamount.9.WhatcanwelearnwhenWrightcomparescatch-upsleepwithsmoking?A.Catch-upsleephasnoimmediateeffectonpeople'shealth.B.Peopleusedtothinksmokingwasacoollifestyle.C.Peopleknowlittleabouttheharmofsmoking.D.Catch-upsleephasbetterhealtheffects.10.Theunderlinedphrase“prioritizesleep”probablymeans“________”.A.extendsleepB.improvesleepC.enjoyasoundsleepD.putsleepinthefirstplace11.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Weekendcatch-upsleepisalie.B.Badsleephabitsareharmfultohealth.C.Smokingisnottheworstthingtohealth.D.Anewstudyhasanunexpecteddiscovery.【答案】8.B9.A10.D11.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了睡眠不足的危害以及阐述了通过补觉对人们的健康没有立竿见影的影响。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Researchershavelongknownthatroutinesleepdeprivation（缺乏）cancauseweightgainandincreaseotherhealthrisks,includingdiabetes.（研究人员早就知道，常规睡眠不足会导致体重增加，并增加其他健康风险，包括糖尿病。）”可知，在进行这项新研究之前，研究人员已经知道了缺乏日常睡眠对健康的危害。故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段赖特说的话“Thesehealtheffectsarelong-term.It’skindoflikesmokingoncewas—peoplewouldsmokeandwouldn’tseeanimmediateeffectontheirhealth,butpeoplewillsaynowthatsmokingisnotahealthylifestylechoice.Ithinksleepisintheearlyphaseofwheresmokingusedtobe.（这些对健康的影响是长期的。这有点像曾经的吸烟——人们吸烟不会看,到对健康的直接影响，但现在人们会说，吸烟不是一种健康的生活方式选择。我认为睡眠和吸烟一样处于早期阶段。）”可知，当赖特将补觉与吸烟进行比较时，我们能了解到补觉对人们的健康没有立竿见影的影响。故选A。【10题详解】词义猜测题。根据后文“cuttingouttheoptional“sleepstealers”suchaswatchingtelevisionshowsorspendingtimeonelectronicdevices.（放弃那些可选的“偷睡行为”，比如看电视或玩电子设备。）”可知，研究建议人们应该优先考虑睡眠，所以prioritizesleep为“优先考虑睡眠”之意。故选D。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Thenegativehealtheffectsofsleepshortagesduringtheweekcan’tbechangedbymarathonweekendsleepsessions,accordingtoanewstudy.（一项新研究表明，一周内睡眠不足对健康的负面影响并不能通过马拉松式的周末睡眠训练来改变。）”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了睡眠不足的危害以及阐述了通过补觉对人们的健康没有立竿见影的影响。所以“Weekendcatch-upsleepisalie.(周末补觉是个谎言。)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选A。DTheUnitedNationsEducational,ScientificandCulturalOrganization(UNESCO)includedonDecember17,2020China'sTaiChiontheRepresentativeListoftheIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanity.ThedecisionwasannouncedduringtheonlinemeetingoftheUNESCOIntergovernmentalCommitteefortheSafeguardingoftheIntangibleCulturalHeritageheldfromDecember14to19inKingston,capitalofJamaica.“Borninthemid-17thcenturyinasmallvillagenamedChenjiagoulocatedinCentralChina'sHenanprovince,TaiChiisnotonlyakindoftraditionalWushuintegratedwithslowmovementsanddeepbreathing,butisalsodeeplyrootedinmanyareasofChineseculture,suchasmedicineandphilosophy,”ZhuXianghuasays,whoisthesonofthefamousTaiChimasterZhuTiancai.Althoughithasspreadtomorethan150countriesandregions,attractingmorethan100millionpeopletopractice,theideathatTaiChiisfortheelderlyhasstoppedmanyyoungpeoplepracticingtheancientWushu.Theythinkofitasaslowexercise,whichisspeciallymadeandbettersuitedfortheirgrandparents.Instead,manyyoungpeopleareturningtotheIndianpracticeofyogatorelievestress,whichwasplacedontheUNESCO'sListin2019.InordertopromoteTaiChijointeffortshavebeenmadefromindividualsandtheChinesegovernmentinthelastdecades.Xi'anJiaotongUniversityrequiresstudentstolearnTaiChi.Wang,Yunbing,aprofessorintheuniversity'ssportscenter,stressedthatTaiChiisnotonlygoodphysicalexercise-researchersfromtheAmericanCollegeofRheumatologyfindthatitcanhelpmanageseveraldiseasesbutisalsoconnedtedtoancientChinesecivilization.Since2014,theWorldTaiChiChampionshipshavebeenheldeverytwoyearsbytheInternationalWushuFederation.ItprovidesaplatformforcommunicationandlearningbetweentheTaiChimastersandTaiChiloversaroundtheglobe.InJanuary2020,TaiChibecameanofficialeventinthe2026DakarYouthOlympicGames.12.WhatdoesZhuXianghuasayaboutTaiChiinparagraph2?A.ItoriginatedfromfastKungFuaction.B.Itwasbornaroundthe1750sinavillage.C.ItisrelatedtootherculturalfieldsofChina.D.ItintegratesChinesemedicineandwesternphilosophy.13.WhydosomeyoungpeoplechoosetopracticeyogainsteadofTaiChi?A.Theythinkiteasiertopracticeyogatokeepfit.B.TheelderlystopyoungpeoplepracticingTaiChi.C.TheyconsiderTaiChiiscustom-builtforoldpeople.D.YogawasincludedintheworldcultureearlierthanTaiChi.14.Whatisthemainpurposeofthelastparagraph?A.TopromotecontemporaryChinesecivilization.B.ToshowmanyeffortsmadetopopularizeTaiChi.C.TostresstheimportanceofChineseTaiChimasters.D.ToadvisepeopletopracticeTaiChitocurediseases.15.Whichofthefollowingis thebesttitleforthepassage?A.TaiChiStepsontheUNESCO'sList.B.TaiChiisCompetingagainstYoga.C.TaiChiHasRegainedpopulateGlobally.D.OpinionsGreatlyDifferonTaiChiandYoga.【答案】12.C13.C14.B15.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了太极拳的起源，发展和好处以及国际为普及太极拳所做的努力。,【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“TaiChiisnotonlyakindoftraditionalWushuintegratedwithslowmovementsanddeepbreathing,butisalsodeeplyrootedinmanyareasofChineseculture,suchasmedicineandphilosophy”（太极不仅是一种融合了慢动作和深呼吸的传统武术，而且在中国文化的许多领域，如医学和哲学，都有着深厚的根基）可知，太极与中国其他文化领域有关。故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Althoughithasspreadtomorethan150countriesandregions,attractingmorethan100millionpeopletopractice,theideathatTaiChiisfortheelderlyhasstoppedmanyyoungpeoplepracticingtheancientWushu.Theythinkofitasaslowexercise,whichisspeciallymadeandbettersuitedfortheirgrandparents.”（尽管太极拳已经传播到150多个国家和地区，吸引了1亿多人练习，但太极拳是老年人学习的想法已经阻止了许多年轻人练习古老的武术。他们认为这是一种缓慢的运动，是专门为祖父母制作的，更适合他们的祖父母。）可知，一些年轻人选择练瑜伽而不练太极是因为他们认为太极拳是为老年人定制的。故选C。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“InordertopromoteTaiChi,jointeffortshavebeenmadefromindividualsandtheChinesegovernmentinthelastdecades.”（为了推广太极拳，在过去的几十年里，个人和中国政府共同努力。）和本段后文内容可推断，最后一段的主要目的是为了展示为普及太极拳所做的努力。故选B。15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“TheUnitedNationsEducational,ScientificandCulturalOrganization(UNESCO)includedonDecember17,2020China'sTaiChiontheRepresentativeListoftheIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanity.”（2020年12月17日，联合国教科文组织将中国太极拳列入人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录。）及全文可知，本文主要介绍了太极拳的起源，发展和好处，所以“TaiChiStepsontheUNESCO'sList.(太极拳被列入联合国教科文组织的名录)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选A。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Manyhearendlesslyhowgoodexerciseisforourhealth,butyoumightbesurprisedtoknowjust,howgood.____16____Ithelpsyoubreathebetter.Frequentexerciseimprovesthevolumeofoxygenyoucanuseinyourbody.Thisiswhatmakesyoufitandthebenefitsaren'tlimitedtosport.____17____Attendingsomeprofessionalcoursescanbuildcorestrengthandimproveshape,andsostrengthenbreathingmuscles.Physicalactivityenhancesyourmentalhealth.Doingsomethingactivereleases"happy"brainchemicalsthatmakeyoumorepositive.Themoreyoudoit,thebetteryou'llfeel.Butyoudoneedtoworkupabitofasweat.Ifyou'vehadabadday,treatyourselftoalittlebitofexercise.____18________19____Thewayyourgut（内脏）feelsoftenimpactsonyourmentalandphysicalhealth.Walking,runningandyogastrengthenabdominal（腹部）muscles,increaseheartrateandencourageyourmusclestomovedigestivewastethroughyourbodymoreefficientlyanddigestfoodmorequickly.Keepingactivekeepsyouyoung.Theremaynotbeanelixir（灵丹妙药）ofyouthjustyet,butkeepingfitcomesclose.Just15minutesofexerciseadayforeightyearscanincreaseyourlifespanbythreeyears.Themoreyoudo,thelongeryoucouldlive.____20____Itcanbelow-intensityexercise---swimming,agentleexercise,alongwalkonarunningmachineatthegym,oralow-intensityworkoutviaspecialAPPs.A.Itaidsyourdigestion.B.Itgivesyouabetterappetite.C.Increasedmusclestrengthhelpstoo.D.Herearethebenefitsyoucangetfromexercise.E.Thisisbecausephysicalactivitydelayscellageing.F.Peoplethinkthiswillcatchourattentionandinspireouraction.G.Aquickpowerwalkorropeskippingisabrilliantstressreliever.【答案】16.D17.C18.G19.A20.E【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了体育锻炼的四个好处。【16题详解】,根据上文“Manyhearendlesslyhowgoodexerciseisforourhealth,butyoumightbesurprisedtoknowjusthowgood（很多人都听说锻炼对健康有好处，但你可能会惊讶地知道锻炼是如何产生好处的）”以及下文小标题讲的都是锻炼的好处，可猜测，划线处的目的是引出锻炼的好处。D选项“Herearethebenefitsyoucangetfromexercise.”（以下是你可以从锻炼中得到的好处。）符合题意，故选D。【17题详解】根据下文“Attendingsomeprofessionalcoursescanbuildcorestrengthandimproveshape,andsostrengthenbreathingmuscles.（参加一些专业的课程可以增强核心力量，改善体形，从而加强呼吸肌。）”可知，本句讲的是锻炼身体对身体肌肉的好处。C选项“Increasedmusclestrengthhelpstoo.”（对增强肌肉力量也有帮助。）符合题意，故选C。【18题详解】根据本段的小标题“Physicalactivityenhancesyourmentalhealth.（体育活动可以增强你的心理健康。）”可知，本段讲述的是体育锻炼对自己心理上的好处。G选项“Aquickpowerwalkorropeskippingisabrilliantstressreliever.”（快速的快步走或跳绳是一种绝妙的减压方式。）符合题意，故选G。【19题详解】根据下文“encourageyourmusclestomovedigestivewastethroughyourbodymoreefficientlyanddigestfoodmorequickly.（鼓励你的肌肉更有效地通过你的身体消化废物和更快地消化食物。）”可知，本段是讲锻炼对内脏食物消化有帮助。A选项“Itaidsyourdigestion.”（它有助于消化。）符合题意，故选A。【20题详解】根据本段小标题“Keepingactivekeepsyouyoung.（保持活力让你年轻。）”以及前文“Themoreyoudo,thelongeryoucouldlive.（你做得越多，你就能活得越久。）”可知，划线句讲述的是体育锻炼与年轻化的关系。E选项“Thisisbecausephysicalactivitydelayscellageing.”（这是因为体育活动可以延缓细胞衰老。）符合题意，故选E。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。InMarch,5-year-oldWynnRadkecamehomefrompreschoolwithnoideathatshewouldn’t,returnformonthsbecauseoftheCOVID-19.HermomColleen____21____hertothinkofagoaltoworktowardthatinvolveda(n)____22____activity.Wynnwastednotimeandshouted,“67waterfalls(瀑布)!”Whilethenumberwas____23____,hermomlovedtheideasomuchthatshe____24____tohelpthelittleone!Thelovelypair’sfirst____25____tookplaceonMarch28,2020atFairyFalls,anditwasamazing!Fromthere,they____26____hikingtodifferentwaterfalls,documentingtheirprogress____27____theyinchedcloserandclosertotheirgoal.____28____,ColleensaidthechallengewassimplyawaytogetWynnoutsideinsteadof“justwatchingYouTubeallday.”Butitendedupbeingsomethingtherapeutic(有益身心健康的)forthemtododuringthe____29____2020hasbroughttheirfamily.BetweenWynnmissingherfriendsandColleenlosingherjob,thewaterfall____30____havehelpedalot.IttookWynnandColleenfivemonths,buttheyfinally____31____WinnewissaFalls—their67thwaterfall—inAugust!____32____reachinghergoal,Wynn____33____,“Ididit!”Andshewasn’ttheonlyonewhowas____34____.Whenshereturnedtoschool,herfriendsandteachers____35____herwithcelebratoryballoons!Forhermom,theadventurewaslessaboutthemilestones(里程碑)andmoreaboutthetimetheyspenttogether.21.A.challengedB.forcedC.warnedD.troubled22.A.voluntaryB.underwaterC.mentalD.outdoor23A.typicalB.randomC.rightD.regular24.A.failedB.happenedC.agreedD.remembered25.A.lessonB.adventureC.advanceD.surprise26.A.resistedB.postponedC.admittedD.continued27.A.untilB.unlessC.asD.although28.A.OriginallyB.FortunatelyC.CasuallyD.Generally29.A.strugglesB.excusesC.doubtsD.honors30.A.competitionsB.soundsC.visitsD.chances31.A.identifiedB.reachedC.passedD.recommended32.A.UponB.ForC.ThroughD.Beyond,33.A.predictedB.signalledC.evaluatedD.announced34.A.curiousB.embarrassedC.excitedD.confident35.A.botheredB.assistedC.coveredD.welcomed【答案】21.A22.D23.B24.C25.B26.D27.C28.A29.A30.C31.B32.A33.D34.C35.D【解析】【分析】本文为记叙文。文章讲述了妈妈科琳（Colleen）让女儿（Wynn）想出一个目标，并朝着这个目标努力，韦恩随口说出去探寻67个瀑布，妈妈表示赞同，并帮助女儿一起完成了这一目标。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的妈妈科琳挑战要求她考虑一个包括户外活动在内的目标。A.challenged挑战；B.forced强迫；C.warned警告；D.troubled使烦恼。根据第三段“Colleensaidthechallengewassimplyway…”可知，是妈妈挑战她要求她考虑一个目标。故选A项。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的妈妈科琳挑战要求她考虑一个包括户外活动在内的目标。A.voluntary自愿的；B.underwater在水中的；C.mental精神的，脑力的；D.outdoor户外的。根据后文“67waterfalls”可知，去看67个瀑布是一项户外活动。故选D项。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然这个数字是随机的，但她的妈妈非常喜欢这个主意，她同意帮助这个小家伙！A.typical典型的；B.random随机的；C.right正确的；D.regular有规律的。根据前后文语境以及“67waterfalls”可知，67这个数字是随机的。故选B项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然这个数字是随机的，但她的妈妈非常喜欢这个主意，她同意帮助这个小家伙！A.failed失败；B.happened发生；C.agreed同意；D.remembered记得。根据前文“hermomlovedtheideasomuch”可知，她妈妈很喜欢她的想法，因此她妈妈同意帮助她实现梦想。故选C项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这对可爱的一对母女的第一次冒险发生在2020年3月28日的童话瀑布，太神奇了！A.lesson教训，课；B.adventure冒险；C.advance发展，前进；D.surprise惊奇，诧异。根据后文they 6 hikingtodifferentwaterfalls可知，这对母女是徒步旅行去看67,个瀑布，因此这是冒险的旅行。故选B项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那里，当她们慢慢地接近她们的目标时，她们继续徒步到不同的瀑布，记录她们的进展。A.resisted反抗；B.postponed延期；C.admitted承认；D.continued继续。根据后文theyinchedcloserandclosertotheirgoal可知，她们继续前行，越来越靠近目标。故选D项。【27题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：从那里，当她们慢慢地接近她们的目标时，她们继续徒步到不同的瀑布，记录她们的进展。A.until直到；B.unless除非；C.as当……时；D.although尽管。根据句子语境可知，当她们慢慢地接近她们的目标时，她们继续徒步到不同的瀑布，记录她们的进展。故选C项。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：起初，科琳说，这个挑战只是为了让韦恩走出家门，而不是“整天看YouTube”。A.Originally起初；B.Fortunately幸运地；C.Casually随便地；D.Generally普遍地。根据句子thechallengewassimplyawaytogetWynnoutsideinsteadof“justwatchingYouTubeallday…可知，这是科琳让韦恩挑战去看瀑布的最初原因。故选A项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在2020年她们家庭挣扎期间，但这最终对她们来说有益身心健康的。A.struggles斗争；B.excuses为……辩解；C.doubts怀疑；D.honors荣誉。根据前文“BecauseoftheCOVID-19”以及后文“BetweenWynnmissingherfriendsandColleenlosingherjob”可知，因为新冠疫情的影响，韦恩不能上学，思念朋友，科琳失业了。新冠疫情的影响对于她们家庭来说是一种挣扎。故选A项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：韦恩想念她的朋友，科琳失去了她的工作，瀑布参观之旅帮了大忙。A.competitions竞争；B.sounds声音；C.visits参观；D.chances机会。根据第二段“theycontinuedhikingtodifferentwaterfalls”可知，她们徒步旅行去参观瀑布。故选C项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：韦恩和科琳花了五个月的时间，终于在8月到达了他们的第67个瀑布——温纽萨瀑布！A.identified辨认；B.reached到达；C.passed通过；D.recommended推荐。根据“IttookWynnandColleenfivemonths,buttheyfinally”以及后文“Wynnannounced,“I,didit!”可知，她们到达了目标。故选B项。【32题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：一到达到她的目标，韦恩就宣布:“我做到了!”A.Upon一…...就......；B.For为了；C.Through穿过；D.Beyond超过。根据后文Wynnannounced,“Ididit!”可知，达到她的目标，韦恩就宣布:“我做到了!”。upondoingsth“一......就......”故选A项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一到达到她的目标，韦恩就宣布:“我做到了!”A.predicted预测；B.signalled标志着；C.evaluated评估；D.announced宣布。根据后文Wynnannounced,“Ididit!”可知，这是韦恩到达目的地之后，宣布的胜利。故选D项。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她不是唯一一个感到兴奋的人。A.curious好奇的；B.embarrassed尴尬的；C.excited激动的；D.confident自信的。根据后文“Whenshereturnedtoschool,herfriendsandteachers 15 herwithcelebratoryballoons!”可知，韦恩回到学校后，她的同学、老师用气球欢迎她。这说明了韦恩不是唯一一个感到兴奋的人。故选C项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她回到学校时，她的朋友和老师都用庆祝气球来欢迎她！A.bothered打扰；B.assisted协助；C.covered覆盖；D.welcomed欢迎。根据后文“withcelebratoryballoons!”可知，她的同学、老师用气球欢迎她。故选D项。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ItisafactthatfamilyspendingoneducationinChina____36____(increase)inthepastdecade.Alargenumberof____37____(factor)contributetotheever-increasingeducationspending,“lettingchildrenwinatthestartingline”beingoneofthem.Manyparentsspendalotofmoneyonpre-schooleducation,____38____(send)kidstothebestkindergartens,thetuitionfeesofwhicharemuch____39____(high)thanthatofuniversities.Choosingbetterprimaryschoolsalsotakesmoney.Normally,studentsexpecttoattendschoolswithinthedistrict____40____theylive.____41____,manyparentsprefertosendtheirchildrento____42____better-knownschoolinotherdistrictsregardlessofthelargesumof“donation”.Apartfromformaleducation,parentsalsopayforvariousafter-schoolprograms,____43____(include)commonpaintingordancingclassestoexpensive,overseassummercamps.Thereisnothingwrongwithparents'passionforeducation,butparentsshouldkeepinmindthatspendingmoneydoesn't____44____(necessary)guaranteeabettereducationforchildren.Moneyshouldbeputwhereit____45____(matter)most.【答案】36.hasincreased37.factors38.sending39.higher40.where41.However42.a43.including44.necessarily45.matters【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文。文章讲述了近十年中国家庭在孩子教育上的投入。父母对教育的热情没有错，但是父母应该记住，花钱不一定能保证孩子得到更好的教育。钱应该花在最重要的地方。【36题详解】考查现在完成时。句意：在过去的十年里，中国家庭在教育上的支出有所增加，这是一个事实。根据时间状语inthepastdecade可知，句子用现在完成时，且这里是动名词familyspending作主语，所以谓语动词用动词的第三人称单数形式。故填hasincreased。【37题详解】考查名词复数。句意：造成教育支出不断增长的因素有很多，“让孩子赢在起跑线上”就是其中之一。词组alargenumberof意思是“大量的”，修饰可数名词复数。故填factors。【38题详解】考查现在分词。句意：许多家长在学前教育上花了很多钱，把孩子送到最好的幼儿园，而幼儿园的学费要比大学高得多。本句已有谓语动词spend，且空处没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词，句子主语parents和send之间是主动关系，是现在分词作伴随状语。故填sending。【39题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：同上。由空后比较词than可知，空处形容词high需用其比较级形式，此处指幼儿园的学费要比大学高得多。故填higher。,【40题详解】考查定语从句。句意：通常情况下，学生希望在他们居住的地区上学。分析句子结构可知，空处需用关系词引导定语从句，先行词是thedistrict，指地点，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，所以空处需用关系副词where引导定语从句。故填where。【41题详解】考查副词。句意：然而,许多父母更喜欢把孩子送到其他地区的学校,而不考虑大额的“捐款”。根据上句“通常情况下，学生希望在他们居住的地区就读。”可知，此处与上句构成转折关系。故填However。【42题详解】考查不定冠词。句意：然而,许多父母更喜欢把孩子送到其他地区的学校,而不考虑大额的“捐款”。此处用不定冠词泛指一个更好的学校，且better-known是以辅音音素开头的词。故填a。43题详解】考查介词。句意：除了正规教育之外，家长还支付各种课外项目的费用，包括普通的绘画或舞蹈课程，以及昂贵的海外夏令营。由空后“commonpaintingordancingclassestoexpensiveoverseassummercamps.”可知，此处表示列举，需用介词including。故填including。【44题详解】考查副词。句意：父母对教育的热情没有错，但是父母应该记住，花钱不一定能保证孩子得到更好的教育。修饰动词guarantee用副词，固定搭配：notnecessarily“不一定”。故填necessarily。【45题详解】考查动词时态。句意：钱应该用在最重要的地方。本句陈述事实，谓语动词需用一般现在时态，主语是第三人称单数，所以空处谓语动词需用单数。故填matters。第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华,上周你校举办了首届生活技能云端展示活动,主题为“劳动创造美好生活(WorkCreatesaBetterLife)”。请你为校英文报写一篇报道,内容包括：1.活动主题；2.展示内容(烹任、急救等)；3.活动反响。注意：,1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。TheFirstOnlineLifeSkillsShow________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】ThefirstonlinelifeskillsshowwiththethemeofWorkCreatesaBetterLifewasheldinourschoolhalllastFridaymorning,whichdrewtheattentionofeverystudentandteacher.Twentystudentsfromdifferentclassestookpartinit.Alltheparticipantsmadewonderfulpresentationsaroundthetheme,showingtheaudiencetheskillsaboutcookingandfirstaid,whichisofgreatuseinourdailylife.Everyonethinkshighlyofthisactivity,foritisnotonlyagoodchancetohelpthestudentsimprovetheirlifeskillsbutalsoenrichesourschoollife.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生用英语为主题为“劳动创造美好生活(WorkCreatesaBetterLife)”的活动写一篇报道。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般过去时和一般现在时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.活动主题；2.展示内容(烹任、急救等)；3.活动反响。第二步:列提纲withthethemeof;drawattention;takepartin;beofgreatuse;thinkhighlyof第三步：连词成句1.ThefirstonlinelifeskillsshowwiththethemeofWorkCreatesaBetterLifewasheldinourschoolhalllastFridaymorning,whichdrewtheattentionofeverystudentandteacher.2.Twentystudentsfromdifferentclassestookpartinit.,3.Alltheparticipantsmadewonderfulpresentationsaroundthetheme,showingtheaudiencetheskillsaboutcookingandfirstaid,whichisofgreatuseinourdailylife.4.Everyonethinkshighlyofthisactivity,foritisnotonlyagoodchancetohelpthestudentsimprovetheirlifeskillsbutalsoenrichesourschoollife.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇1.表并列补充关系：and，notonly…but(also)2.表因果关系：for连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】[高分句型1]ThefirstonlinelifeskillsshowwiththethemeofWorkCreatesaBetterLifewasheldinourschoolhalllastFridaymorning,whichdrewtheattentionofeverystudentandteacher.（which引导非限定性定语从句）[高分句型2]Everyonethinkshighlyofthisactivity,foritisnotonlyagoodchancetohelpthestudentsimprovetheirlifeskillsbutalsoenrichesourschoollife.（for引导原因状语从句）第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Ittookplaceinateacher’sfamily.Oneday,Benwasplayingbasketballinthelivingroomafterschool,whenheaccidentallythrewtheballatavasesittingontheshelf.Thevasedroppedtothefloorandalargepiecebrokeoff.WhatmadeBenmoreupsetwasthatthevasewasnotacommondecorationbutanantique,whichwashandeddownthroughgenerationsfromthe18thcentury.Itwasalsohismother'sfavouritepossession.Tocoverhisterribleaction,theterrifiedboygluedthepiecestogetherhastilyandputthevasebacktoitsplace.Asthemotherherselfdustedthevaseeveryday,shenaturallynoticedthecracks(裂纹)thatevening.Tohersurprise,therepairworkwasactuallyverygood.Atdinnertime,sheaskedherboyifhebrokethevase.Fearingpunishment,thesuddenlyinspiredboysaidthataneighbour’scatjumpedinfromthewindowandhecouldn’tdriveitawaynomatterhowhardhetried.Itracedaroundthelivingroomandfinallyknockedthevaseoffitsshelf.Hismotherwasquiteclearthathersonwaslying,forallthewindowswereclosedbeforesheleftforworkeachmorningandopenedaftershereturned.However,inthefaceofherson’snervouseyesandthesuspiciouslooksoftheotherfamilymembers.Ben’smotherremainedcalm.Sherealizedsheshouldn’tjustsimplyblameandpunishhersonfor,lying.Shecameupwithanotheridea.Beforegoingtobed,theboyfoundanotefromhismotherinhisroom,askinghimtogotothestudyatonce.Theboythoughthewouldnowbepunishedbut,ashehadalreadylied,hewasdeterminedtodenyeverythingtotheend,nomatterhowangryhismumbecame.Inthestudy,calmlybathedinthelight,hismothersfaceshowednosignofanger.Onseeinghersonpushopenthedoorandcautiouslyenter,shetookachocolateboxoutofadrawerandgavehimone.注意:1.续写词数应为150左右Themothersaid,"Thischocolateisarewardforyourimagination:awindow-openingcat!”______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Nowwithsomechocolatesinhand,theboy'sbadattitudedisappeared.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Themothersaid,“Thischocolateisarewardforyourimagination--awindow-openingcat!”Hearinghersincereappreciation,Benflushed,loweredhisheadandmutteredathank-you.Surprisingly,themothertookoutanotherchocolateandpresseditintohishand.“Thisoneisforthedelicaterepairworkyoudidtothebrokenvase.”Shealsoaddedthatshewasmovedbyhowmuchtheboycherishedthefamilypossessions.Attheseheartyremarks,Benfeltaflowofshamethroughhisveins,andhadtoduckhisheadevenlower.ThemotherthencalmlyencouragedBentorewardhimselfmorechocolateforanyothermeritshehaddisplayedinthisevent.Hedidaswastoldto,confessingthathewascalmwhenfacingtheaccident.Nowwithsomechocolateinhand,theboy’sbadattitudedisappeared.Hispalmandforeheadsweating,nervousnesswelledupinsidehim.Afterwhatseemedalongtime,helookedupathismother,admittedthatitwasnotthecatbuthethathadbrokenthevaseaccidentallyandaskedforpunishment.“I’msorryIliedtoyou,mum.Pleasetakebackthechocolate.”Feelingsoashamed,Bencouldn’tholdbackhistears.Heopenedhispalmwide,readytoreturnthechocolate.Tohissurprise,however,hismotherplacedthewholebagofchocolateinhishand,smiling.“Honestydeservesthe,bestreward,mydear.”【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Ben不小心打碎花瓶，并对妈妈说谎是猫打碎的，妈妈并没有责备他，拿出巧克力诱导他做一个诚实的人，Ben最后说出了真相，得到了妈妈的奖励的故事。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“妈妈说这个巧克力是你想象力的回报，一只从开着的窗子进来的猫！”可知，第一段可描写妈妈用奖励巧克力的方式诱导Ben承认自己打碎了花瓶。②由第二段首句内容“现在手里拿着巧克力，男孩的沮丧的态度消失了。”可知，第二段可描写Ben良心不安，无法继续装作是猫打碎的花瓶，对妈妈坦白错误的经过。2.续写线索：奖励——羞愧——不安——坦白——奖励——感悟3.词汇激活行为类①奖励：reward/heartyremarks/encouragefor②坦白：admit/confess情绪类①羞愧：lowerhishead/shame/besorryfor②不安：palmandforeheadsweating/nervousness【点睛】[高分句型1].Hearinghersincereappreciation,Benflushed,loweredhisheadandmutteredathank-you.（现在分词作伴随状语）[高分句型2]Shealsoaddedthatshewasmovedbyhowmuchtheboycherishedthefamilypossessions.（that引导的宾语从句）[高分句型3]Afterwhatseemedalongtime,helookedupathismother,admittedthatitwasnotthecatbuthethathadbrokenthevaseaccidentallyandaskedforpunishment.（what引导的宾语从句、after引导时间状语从句以及强调句型）
