衡钢中学2022年上学期高三英语9月份第四次周周清试题时量90分钟满分120分注意事项：1.本试卷由三个部分组成。其中，第一部分和第二部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节为非选择题。2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（A）OPENINGSANDPREVIEWSAnimalsOutofPaperYolo!ProductionsandtheGreatGriffonpresenttheplaybyRajivJoseph,inwhichanorigami(折纸术)artistinvitesateenagetalentandhisteacherintoherstudio.MerriMilwedirects.Inpreviews.OpensFeb.12.(WestParkPresbyterianChurch,165W.86thSt.212-868-4444.)TheAudienceHelenMirrenstarsintheplaybyPeterMorgan,aboutQueenElizabethⅡoftheUKandherprivatemeetingswithtwelvePrimeMinistersinthecourseofsixtyyears.StephenDaldrydirects.AlsostarringDylanBakerandJudithIvey.PreviewsbeginFeb.14.(Schoenfeld,236W.45thSt.212-239-6200.)HamiltonLin-ManuelMirandawrotethismusicalaboutAlexanderHamilton,inwhichthebirthofAmericaispresentedasanimmigrantstory.ThomasKaildirects.Inpreviews.OpensFeb.17.(Public,425LafayetteSt.212-967-7555.)OntheTwentiethCenturyKristinChenowethandPeterGallagherstarinthemusicalcomedybyBettyComdenandAdolphGreen,aboutaBroadwayproducerwhotriestowinamoviestar’sloveduringacross-countrytrainjourney.ScottEllisdirects,forRoundaboutTheatreCompany.PreviewsbeginFeb.12.(AmericanAirlinesTheatre,227W.42ndSt.212-719-1300.)1.WhatistheplaybyRajivJosephprobablyabout?A.Atypeofart.B.Ateenager’sstudio.9/9\nC.Agreatteacher.D.Agroupofanimals.2.WhoisthedirectorofTheAudience?A.HelenMirren.B.PeterMorgan.C.DylanBaker.D.StephenDaldry.3.WhichplaywillyougotoifyouareinterestedinAmericanhistory?A.AnimalsOutofPaper.B.TheAudience.C.Hamilton.D.OntheTwentiethCentury.（B）After21yearsofmarriage,mywifewantedmetotakeanotherwomanouttodinnerandamovie.Theotherwomanwasmymother,whohadbeenawidowfor19years.However,thedemandsofmyworkandmythreechildrenhadmadeitpossibletovisitheronlyoccasionally.ThatFridayafterwork,whenIarrivedatherhouse,mymotherwaswaitinginthedoorwithhercoaton.Shehadcurledherhairandwaswearingthedressthatshehadworntocelebrateherlastweddinganniversary.Wewenttoarestaurantthat,althoughnotelegant,wasveryniceandcozy.MymothertookmyarmasifsheweretheFirstLady.Duringthedinner,wehadanagreeableconversationaboutnothingextraordinarybutjustcaughtuponrecentevents.Wetalkedsomuchthatwemissedthemovie.Aswearrivedatherhouselater,shesaid,“I’llgooutwithyouagain,butonlyifyouletmeinviteyou.”Iagreed.Afewdayslater,mymotherdiedofaseriousheartattack.IthappenedsosuddenlythatIdidn’thaveachancetodoanythingforher.Sometimelater,IreceivedanenvelopewithacopyofarestaurantreceiptfromthesameplacemotherandIhaddined.Anattachednotesaid,“Ipaidthisbillinadvance.Iwasn’tsurethatIcouldbethere;still,Ipaidfortwoplates—oneforyouandtheotherforyourwife.Youwillneverknowwhatthatnightmeantforme.Iloveyou,son.”Atthatmoment,Iunderstoodtheimportanceofsaying“Iloveyou”andofgivingourlovedonesthetimetheydeserve.Nothinginlifeismoreimportantthanfamily.Givefamilymemberstheattentiontheydeserve,becausethesethingscannotbeputofftillsome“other”time.1Theauthordescribesindetailhowhismotherlookedinorderto.A.showreadershismother’scharacterBcreateanatmosphereofhappinessCemphasizetheimportanceoftablemannersDstresshowimportantthedinnerwastohismother2.Theauthorshouldbethankfulto.Ahismom,whopaidinadvanceforthenextdinner9/9\nBhiswife,whopushedhimtohavedinnerwithhismomChischildren,whowereveryunderstandingandhelpfulDthewaiter,whogavehimthechancetohavedinnerwithhismom3.Whatcanweinferfromthestory?A.Theauthorconsidershisworkandfamilyagreatburden.B.Theauthor’smotherfeltsatisfiedtohavepaidthebillinadvance.C.Theauthorandhismothersawamovietogetheraftertheirdinner.D.Theauthorandhismothertalkedaboutbigeventsduringtheirdinner.4.Whatdoestheauthorintendtotelluswiththisstory?Agoodheartiscertaintofindanothertomatchit.B.Ifyouputsomethingoff,youwillregretitinthefuture.C.Weshouldseekgoodopportunitiestoexpressourlove.D.It’simportanttoexpressourlovetoourlovedonesintime.（C）Post-00sisadocumentaryaboutgrowingup.ItcoversalmosteveryaspectofMillennials’experiencesontheirpathtowardadolescence—theirstruggleswithschoolwork,theirrelationshipwithpeers,theirconfusionifayoungerbrotherorsisterisbornintothefamily,andtheirgrowingdesiretokeepadistancefromtheirparents.Butthisfive-episodeserieswasdifferentfromanyotherTVprogramwithasimilartheme.Post-00swasfilmedoveraperiodof10years,duringwhichtheshow’smakersfollowedagroupofkidsfromwhentheywereinfantsthroughtowhentheybecameteenagers.Inotherwords,theshow’s“characters”growolderforreal,andtheirstoriesareallreal.“Coming-of-age”stories,asthey’reknown,haveaspecialappeal.Theysatisfyourcuriosityoflookingatsomeoneelse’slife,andwebecomemoreandmoreattachedtothecharactersasifwetrulyknowthem.Andwhileweenjoythetruthfulnessofthestoriesbecausenothingissetinadvance,wealsocan’thelpbutfeelthecrueltyofreality.Afterall,there’snore-writingofthescriptandthere’snoturningback—thisisreallife.ThisrealnesscanalsobeseeninBoyhood,a2022filmthatwontheSilverBearawardforbestdirectoratthe64thBerlinInternationalFilmFestival.Duringaperiodof12years,thefilmfollowsthelifeofMason.Jr—playedbyUSactorEllarColtrane—fromwhenhewas6towhenhefinishedhighschool.OneofBoyhood’sappealscomesfromits“ordinariness”.MasonJrisn’tsomechildgenius...Heisaquietlyspoken,fairlytypicalAmericanboy,growingupintheTexassuburbs.Helikesridinghisbikeandplayingvideogames.Whilecoming-of-agestoriesmaylookordinaryontheoutside,theyoftenallowustolook9/9\nunderneaththesurfaceandseesomethingextraordinary—thepoweroflifeitself.1.Inthedocumentary,weseepost-00s’growingexperienceEXCEPT.A..howtheydealwiththeirstudiesB..howtheyhelplookafterbrothersorsistersC.howtheygetalongwithpeopleoftheirageD.howmuchtheylongtobeindependentoftheirparents2.WhatdoPost-00sandBoyhoodhaveincommon?AThey’reintendedtowinanawardforbestdirector.BTheheroesandheroinesarecharactersthemselves.CThey’reakindofrealityshowofordinarykids’growth.DThestoriesarebasedontruelifebutpolishedbywriters.3.Audienceareinterestedin“coming-of-age”storiesbecause________.AtheycanseethetruthoflifeBtheyknowthecharacterswellCtheyaremuchfondofgossipDtheyappreciatestoriesofdailylife4Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?APost-00sAreDifferentGeniusesBActorsAreOrdinaryCharactersCDocumentaryIsRealLifeDLifeIsOneBigStory（D）Smokersmayignorethehealthwarningsbytellingthemselvestheirhabitmakesthemlookcool.Afterall,sexsymbolsJamesDeanandHumphreyBogartwererarelyseenwithoutacigarette.However,thelatestevidenceshowsthatsmokingactuallymakesyoulessattractivetotheoppositesex.Wrinklesfromsmokingacigarettemaybetoblameforpeoplejudgingnon-smokerstobebetter-looking.Thiswastheresultofastudyaskingmorethan500peopletopickthemostattractiveoftwinswhereonesmokedandtheotherdidnot.Menfoundfemalenon-smokersthemostattractiveintwo-thirdsofcases,whilewomenchosenon-smokingmenasthemostattractive68percentofthetime.ProfessorIanPentonVoak,aco-authorofthestudyfromBristolUniversity,said,“Peopleassumethatsmokingcausesdamagetotheskinandappearance,butthisisareallyneatwayoflookingatitbecausethesetwinsaregeneticallyidentical,sowecancontrolthegeneticfactorsinvolvedinageing.Appearanceseemstobeimportanttopeople,especiallyyoungpeople,sowe9/9\ncouldusethesesortsoffindingsasabasisforfutureinterventionstostoppeoplesmoking.”Smokingcanspeedupthenormalageing,evenafteronlyadecade.Nicotinecausesnarrowingofthebloodvesselsintheoutermostlayersoftheskin,whilethechemicalsintobaccosmokedamagecollagenandelastin(胶原蛋白和弹性蛋白),whichgivetheskinitselasticity(弹性)．1WhydoestheauthormentionJamesDeanandHumphreyBogart?ATopersuadesmokerstogiveupsmoking.BTocomparethemwithnon-smokers.CTotellusmanypeopleareinfluencedbythem.DToshowhisunderstandingandcomfortsmokers.2WhatcanwelearnfromPara.2andPara.3?A500twinsweresurveyedforthestudy.BProbablyyoungpeoplepaymoreattentiontotheirappearance.CFemalenon-smokersarelessattractivethansmokers.DProfessorIanPentonVoakistheleadingauthorofthestudy.3WhatisProfessorIanPentonVoak’sattitudetosmoking?A.Disapproving.B.Favorable.C.Unconcerned.D.Cautious.4Whatcanweknowfromthetext?ASmokerslookcoolerthannon-smokers.BSmokingmayspeedupskin’sageing.CSmokerslookyoungerthannon-smokers.DSmokingshouldbebannedrightaway.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoDoMan-on-the-StreetInterviewsTheman-on-the-streetinterviewisaninterviewinwhichareporterhitsthestreetswithacameramantointerviewpeopleonthespot. 1 Butwiththesetips,yourfirstman-on-the-streetinterviewexperiencecanbeeasy. ●Whenyourbossorprofessorsendsyououttodoman-on-the-streetinterviewsforastory,thinkaboutthetopicanddevelopalistofabouttengeneralquestionsrelatingtoit.Forexample,ifyourtopicisaboutenvironmentalproblemsinAmerica,youmightask,“WhydoyouthinkenvironmentalprotectionisimportantinAmerica?” 2 ●Hitthestreetswithconfidence. 3 Say,“Excuseme,IworkforXYZNews,andIwaswonderingifyoucouldshareyouropinionaboutthistopic.”Thisisaquickwaytogetpeopletowarmuptoyou. ●Moveontothenextpersonifsomeonetellsyousheisnotinterestedintalkingon9/9\ncamera.Don’tgetdiscouraged.● 4 Eachinterviewthatyougetonthestreetshouldn’tbelongerthantenminutes.Assoonasyougettheansweryouneed,moveontothenextperson.Makesurethatasyougofrominterviewtointerview,youaregettingavarietyofanswers.Ifeveryoneisgivingyouthesameanswer,youwon’tbeabletouseit.Asafenumberofinterviewstoconductisaboutsixtoten. 5 ●Ifyournewsstationorschoolrequiresintervieweestosignreleaseformstoappearontheair,don’tleaveworkwithoutthem.A.Limityourtime.B.Asyouapproachpeople,bepolite.C.Ifyoudon’townacamera,youcanbuyone.D.Fornewreporters,thiscanseemlikeachallengingtask.E.Togetgoodandusefulresults,askthemthesamequestion.F.Thatnumberofinterviewsshouldgiveyoualltheanswersyouneed.G.Withaquestionlikethis,youwillgetmorethana“Yes”or“No”reply.第二部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分70分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WhenFreddiearrivedtoperforminthehospitalroom,Pamworrieditwasalreadytoolate.Her88-year-oldstepfather,Strobel,had 1 beenmovedtothepalliative(姑息治疗)unit.Pamcould 2 thatsomethinghadchangedinhim.AnursetoldherStrobel’s 3 wasnear. “You’reprobably 4 yourtime,”PamtoldFreddie.ButFreddie 5 withherwhatmedicalprofessionalshadtoldhim: 6 maybethelastsensetogo. “Letmegoinand 7 ,”Freddiesaid.“It’sasmuchforyouasitisforhim.” Freddieisacountryandfolkmusician.Whenhewasinhischildhood,hismotherencouragedheryoungson’s 8 talent.Whenshewasdyingofcancer,heputtheir 9 ofsongstoitsgreatestuse.Hewouldcrawlintoherhospitalbedwithhisguitarand 10 herfavorites.Hismotherseemedtorelax,a(n) 11 lookcrossingherface. “Thatmomentallowedherandmeto 12 likeweusedtowhenIwassingingasakid,”Freddierecalled.Itemphasizedtohimthe 13 ofmusic.Whenhe 14 anon-profitorganizationcalledSwanSongswhicharrangedfreemusicallastwishes,Freddiesignedupforthe 15 . ThatwasthecasewithPam’sstepfatherwhoenjoyed 16 music,andSwanSongssentFreddie.That’swhyFreddiearrivedatthehospitalthatday,whenStrobelseemedreadytosay 17 .Freddieplayedsomesongsandafter45minutes,Pamaskedforjustonemoresong.Freddie9/9\n 18 LoveMe.HesangthelastnoteandStrobeltookhislastbreath. “Ohmy,wejustexperiencedoneofthemost 19 momentsinourlives.Itwasagiftforusall.Atareallysadtime,itwas 20 ,”saysPam. 1.A.justB.stillC.everD.almost2.A.explainB.tellC.witnessD.announce3.A.failureB.reliefC.timeD.recovery4.A.killingB.sparingC.spendingD.wasting5.A.tradedB.sharedC.discussedD.exchanged6.A.HearingB.TastingC.SmellingD.Touching7.A.observeB.checkC.negotiateD.play8.A.athleticB.creativeC.musicalD.literary9.A.instructionB.loveC.choiceD.assessment10.A.singB.reciteC.makeupD.pickup11.A.embarrassedB.regretfulC.confusedD.peaceful12.A.comfortB.prayC.connectD.escape13.A.rhymeB.powerC.styleD.sound14.A.setupB.brokeupC.heardaboutD.talkedabout15.A.programB.courseC.competitionD.treatment16.A.modernB.popularC.classicalD.country17.A.goodbyeB.helloC.sorryD.no18.A.analyzedB.choseC.wroteD.enjoyed19.A.gloriousB.difficultC.ridiculousD.magical20.A.delightfulB.hopefulC.beautifulD.forgetful第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。GabiRizeaonlydiscoveredhistalentforwoodcarvingthreeyearsago,andhassinceput 1 togooduse,savingdozensofoldtreestumps(树桩)from 2 (remove)byturningthemintoimpressiveworksofart. Rizeabecameawoodcarver 3 (complete)byaccident.Threeyearsago,afterbuyinghimselfanewchainsaw(链锯),he 4 (start)“playing”withitonablockofwood.Hetriedcarvingahumanfaceintothewood,andtohissurprise,itturnedoutprettygood.Today,heissogoodatwoodcarvingthathishomecityallowshimtoworkhismagiconoldtreestumpsandsofarabout40worksofart 5 (create)inthelocalparks. “In99%ofthecases,thewoodjustdoesn’tmatchmyideas,”hesaidinaninterview.“Ifirsthavetoremovealltherottenparts,andsometimes, 6 isleftisn’tenoughformydesigns.” Followinghisrecentrisetofame,Rizeahasbeenaskedbymany 7 (city),includingthe9/9\ncapitalofRomaniatotransformtheiroldtreetrunks 8 worksofart.Hepromisestohonortheirrequests,buthewillneverrepeatanyoftheartworks 9 (find)inhishomecity. Inspiteofhisobvioustalent,theRomanian 10 (art)recentlygotintoanartschoolinordertofullymasterwoodcarving. 第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(共1小题；每小题l5分，满分15分)“Planningisgood,butdoingisbetter”是一句英语名言。请以此为题用英语写一篇100~120词的短文。要求如下:1.简述你对这句名言的理解;2.用一个具体事例加以说明;3.给出恰当的结尾。注意:1.文章的标题已给出(不计词数);2.文中不得以任何形式透露地区、学校、老师或同学姓名等真实信息,否则按作弊行为认定。第二节概要写作(共1小题；每小题25分，满分25分)阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Environmentalproblemsarebecomingmoreandmoreseriousallovertheworld.Forexample,carshavemadetheairunhealthyforpeopletobreatheandpoisonousgasisgivenoffbyfactories.Treesonthehillshavebeencutdownandwastewaterisbeingpouredcontinuouslyintorivers.Furthermore,whereverwegotoday,wecanfindrubbishcarelesslydisposed(处理)．Therearedifferentkindsofpollutants,eachofwhichcomesfromdifferentsources.Itisnecessarytoidentifythesourceofpollution,inordertomakeapolicytogetridofthem.Differentproducts,processesandactivitiesofourindustrializedworldtogetherformthemajorsourceofpollution.Theformsofpollutioncanbemainlydividedintothreekinds—solids，liquidandgas.Thesepollutantshavegreatlydamagedourplanetandcontinuetodoso.Infact，pollutionisthreateningourexistence.Thewholeecologicalbalanceoftheearthischanging.Massivedestructionofenvironmenthasbroughtaboutnegativeeffectsandevenposedagreatthreattoman’sexistence.Wemustfacethesituationthatexistsandtakeactiontosolveourenvironmentalproblems.Forinstance,newlawsmustbepassedtoplacestrictcontroloverindustrialpollution;thepublicmustreceivetheeducationaboutthedangerofpollutionandraisetheirawarenessofprotectingtheenvironmentandsoon.Theearthisourhomeandwehavethedutytotakecareofitforourselvesandourlatergenerations.Fortunately，moreandmorepeoplehaverealizedtheseproblems.Measureshavebeentakentodealwiththesesituationsbythegovernment.Andlawshavebeenpassedtostoppollution,9/9\nIhopetheproblemswillbesolvedinthenearfutureandourhomewillbecomebetterandbetter.9/9
