2022-2022学年高一年级第一学期期中考试英语试卷（满分150分考试时间120分钟）注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷第一部分短语（满分30分）1.利用；使用2.目前；现在3.参加；加入4.不得不；必须5.遭受；患病6.因为；由于7.例如........8.在午夜9.一连串的,一系列10.改变主意11.以....为基础12.走近;上来;提出13.对.....厌烦14.照常15.扮演一个角色,参与16.自从;自...以后17.喜爱；喜欢18.下决心;决定19.投降,让步，屈服20.故意21.与....相处;进展22.经历；经受23.关心；挂念24.记下;放下;登记25.为了......26.合计27.事实上28.即使，虽然29.面对面地30.首先；最初第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。APeopleseemtohaveanaturalneedforfriendsandwithgoodreason,friendsincreaseyourenjoymentoflifeandrelievefeelingsofloneliness.Theyevencanhelpreducestressandimproveyourhealth.Havinggoodfriendsisespeciallyhelpfulwhenyouaregoingthroughanykindofhardtimesuchaswhenyouareexperiencinganxiety,panic(恐慌)attacks,ordepression.Whenyouarewithgoodfriends,youfeelgoodaboutyourself,andyouaregladtobewiththem.Afriendsissomeonewho—●youlike,respect,andtrust,andwholikes,expectsandtrustsyou.●doesn’talwaysunderstandyou,butacceptsandlikesyouasyouare,even12\nasyougrowandchange.●allowsyouthespacetochange,grow,makedecisions,andevenmakemistakes.●listenstoyouandshareswithyouboththegoodtimesandthebadtimes.●respectsyourneedforsecrets,soyoucantellthemanything.●letsyoufreelyexpressyourfeelingsandemotionswithoutjudging,laughingatorcriticizingyou.●acceptsthelimitationsyouhaveputonyourselfandhelpsyoutoremovethem.Apersononcesaid.“Friendshipisacontinuingsourceofbonding(连接),releasing,andcreatinginyourselfandwiththeotherperson,thereisanemotionalbondbetweenthetwopeople.”Agoodfriendorsupportermayormaynotbethesameageorthesamesexasyou,andmaynothavethesameeducational,cultural,orreligiousbackground,orshareintereststhataresimilartoyours.Friendshipsalsohavedifferentdepths(深度).Someareclosertotheheartandsomemoresuperficial,butthey’reallusefulandgood.31.WhichofthefollowingisNOTafunction(作用)ofafriend?A．Hebringsyousomehappiness.B．Hehelpsyoufeellesslonely.C．Hehelpsyougetoverthedifficulties.D．Hehelpsyoucheatintheexam.32.Theunderlinedword“superficial”means“”.A.deepB．hardC．shallowD．close33.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．AFriendinNeedIsaFriendIndeedB．WhatKindofPersonaFriendShouldBeC．ToBeaGoodFriendD．HowtoGetonwithYourFriendBModernlifeisimpossiblewithouttravelling.Thefastestwayoftravellingisbyplane.Withamodernairlineyoucantravelinonedaytoplaceswhichittookamonthormoretogettohundredyearsago.Travellingbytrainisslowerthanbyplane,butithasitsadvantages.Youcanseethecountryyouaretravellingthrough.Moderntrainshavecomfortableseatsanddining-cars.Theymakeeventhelongestjourneyenjoyable.Somepeopleprefertotravelbyseawhenpossible.Therearelargelinersandriverboats.Youcanvisitmanyothercountriesanddifferentpartsofyourcountryonthem.Shipsarenotsofastastrainsorplanes,buttravellingbyseaisavery12\npleasantwaytospendaholiday.Manypeopleliketotravelbycar.Youcanmakeyourowntimetable.Youcantravelthreeorfourhundredmilesoronlyfiftyoronehundredmilesaday,justasyoulike.Youcanstopwhereveryouwishwherethereissomethinginterestingtosee,atgoodrestaurantwhereyoucanenjoyagoodmeal,oratahoteltospendthenight.Thatiswhytravellingbycarispopularforpleasuretrips,whilepeopleusuallytakeatrainorplanewhentheyaretravellingonbusiness.34.Fromthepassage,weknowthefastestwayoftravellingis.A.bytrainB.byseaC.byplaneD.bycar35.Ifwetravelbycar,wecan.A.makethelongestjourneyenjoyableB.traveltoaveryfarplaceinseveralminutesC.makeourowntimetableD.travelonlyfiftyoronehundredmilesaday36.Whenpeopletravelonbusiness,theyusuallytake.A.aplaneoracarB.acaroraboatC.aboatoratrainD.atrainoraplane37.Howmanywaysoftravellingarementionedinthepassage?A.FourB.ThreeC.TwoD.SixCMostAmericanstudentsgototraditionalpublicschools.Thereareabout88,000publicschoolsallovertheUS.Somestudentsattendabout3,000independentpublicschoolscalledcharterschools.Charterschoolsareselfgoverning.Privatecompaniesoperatesomecharterschools.Theyaresimilarinsomewaystotraditionalpublicschools.Theyreceivetaxjustasotherpublicschoolsdo.Charterschoolsmustprovetolocalorstategovernmentsthattheirstudentsarelearning.Thesegovernmentsprovidetheschoolswiththeagreementcalledacharterthatpermitsthemtooperate.Charterschoolsaredifferentbecausetheydonothavetoobeymostlawsgoverningtraditionalpublicschools.Local,stateorfederalgovernmentscannottellthemwhattoteach.Eachschoolcanchooseitsowngoalsanddecidethewaysitwantstoreachthem.Classsizeisusuallysmallerthanintraditionalpublicschools.12\nGovernmentsstronglysupportcharterschoolsasawaytoreorganizepublicschoolsthatarefailingtoeducatestudents.Butsomeeducationagenciesandunionsopposecharterschools.Oneteachers'unionhasjustmadepublictheresultsofthefirstnationalstudycomparingtheprogressofstudentsintraditionalschoolsandcharterschools.TheAmericanFederationofTeacherscriticizedthegovernment'sdelayinreleasingtheresultsofthestudy,whichiscalledtheNationalAssessmentofEducationalProgress.Unioneducationexpertssaythestudyshowsthatcharterschoolstudentsperformedworseinmathandreadingteststhanstudentsinregularpublicschools.Someexpertssaythestudyisnotafairlookatcharterschoolsbecausestudentsinthoseschoolshavemoreproblemsthanstudentsintraditionalschools.Othereducationexpertssaythestudyresultsshouldmakecharterschoolofficialsdemandmorestudentprogress.38.Ifaprivatecompanywantstooperateacharterschool,itmust________.A．trynewmethodsofteachingB．proveitsmanagementabilityC．obeyalllocalandstatelawsD．getthegovernment’spermission39.Charterschoolsareindependentbecause________.A.theymakegreaterprogressB．theirclasssizeissmallerC.theyenjoymorefreedomD．theyopposetraditionalways40.What’sthegovernments’attitudetowardcharterschools?A．Doubtful.B．Supportive.C．Subjective.D．Optimistic.41.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A．Morestudentschoosetoattendcharterschools.B．Charterschoolsarebetterthantraditionalschools.C．Studentsincharterschoolsarewelleducated.D．Peoplehavedifferentopinionsaboutcharterschools.DAboutaspirin(阿司匹林):Aspirinisacommonlyuseddrugwhichcanbetakentorelievediscomfortcausedbynumerousmedicalproblemsincludingheadaches,toothache,inflammation(发炎)andinfections.Itisalsosuitabletotreatcoldsandflu-likesymptoms(症状),andto12\nreduceahightemperature.Whocantakeaspirin?Adultsandchildrenover16yearsofage.Whoshouldnottakeaspirin?Womenwhoarepregnant,orplantobecomepregnant.Aspirinmayharmyourunbornbaby.Womenwhoarebreast-feeding.Aspirincanpassintoyourbreastmilkandmayharmyourbaby.Peoplewhohaveanyproblemswiththewaytheliverworksorwiththewaythekidneyswork.Howtotakeaspirin:Takeaspirinaftermeals,withafullglassofwaterormilk.Therecommendeddose(剂量)rangesfromtwotothreetabletsatatime.Nevertakemorethan4g12tablets)inany24-hourperiod.Youmustnottakethesetabletswithanyothermedicinewhichcontainsanyaspirinorpainkiller.Howtostoreaspirin:Keepallmedicinesoutofthereachandsightofchildren.Storeaspirininacool,dryplace,awayfromdirectheatandlight.Donotputaspirininthebathroombecausethedampnesstherecancauseittoloseitseffectiveness.Throwawayaspirinthatsmellsstronglyofvinegar.Possiblesideeffects:Feelingsick,increasedriskofbleeding,stomachpain,indigestionandheartburnarecommon.Iftheseeffectscontinue,contactyourdoctor.Ringingintheears,difficultybreathing,dizziness,andmentalconfusionarerare.Iftheseoccur,stoptakingthedrugandcontactyourdoctorforfurtheradvice.42.Whattypeofwritingisthistext?A．Ahospitalannouncement.B．Amedicalreport.C．Adoctor’ssuggestionslist.D．Medicalinstructions.43.Inwhichcasewillyoutakeaspirinaccordingtothetext?A．Stomachache.B．Fever.C．Breathlessness.D．Nosebleed.44.Howmanytimescanyoutakeaspirinatmostinaday?A．6.B．5.C．4.D．3.45.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat.A.Adultsandchildrenover12yearsoldcantakeaspirin.B.Storeaspirininawarm,wetplace.C.Aspirindoesn’tharmunbornbaby.12\nA.Ifanypossiblesideeffectscontinue,contactyourdoctor.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Somepeoplelearnasecondlanguageeasily.Otherpeoplehavetroublelearninganewlanguage.Howcanyouhelpyourselflearnanewlanguage，suchasEnglish？46◆Bepatient.Youdonothavetounderstandeverythingallatonce.47Wecanlearnfromourmistakes.◆PracticeyourEnglish.Forexample,writeinajournaleveryday.YouwillgetusedtowritinginEnglish,andyouwillfeelcomfortableexpressingyourideasinEnglish.Afterseveralweeks,youwillseethatyourwritingisimproving.48Youcanpracticewithyourclassmatesoutsideclass.Youwillallmakemistakes,butgraduallyyouwillbecomecomfortablecommunicatinginEnglish.◆49Ifyoubelievethatyoucanlearn，youwilllearn.◆Keeparecordofyourlanguagelearning.Aftereachclass,thinkaboutwhatyoudid.Didyouansweraquestioncorrectly?Didyouunderstandsomethingtheteacherexplained?Perhapsthelessonwasdifficult，butyoutriedtounderstandit.50◆BepositiveaboutlearningEnglishandbelievethatyoucandoit.Itisimportanttopracticeeverydayandmakearecordofyourachievements.YouwillenjoylearningEnglish,andyouwillhavemoreconfidenceinyourself.A．Writetheseachievements(成就)inyourjournal.B．Besides,youmustspeakEnglisheveryday.C．Makingmistakesisanunavoidablepartinyourlife.D．ThereareseveralwaystomakelearningEnglishalittleeasierandmore12\ninteresting.E．Shareyourachievementwithyourparentsandfriends.F．Feelconfident(有自信心的)aboutlearningEnglish.G．Itisnaturalforyoutomakemistakeswhenyoulearnsomethingnew.第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 IrememberwhenIwasyoung，peopleoftenaskedme，“Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup？”.Well，it__51__beingacowboyorsomesuperhero.Lateritwasafireman,apoliceman,alawyer.AsIgrewolder,mydreamsforthefuture__52__.When,atlast,Iwasincollege,Isetmy_53_onbecomingateacherlikemyfather.__54__Istudiedandpreparedforthat.Ireachedthe__55__intheendandIwasteaching__56__fulltimeformuchofmyadultlife.However,formanypeople,thereisa“thief”thatgoesaroundstealingour__57__.Sometimes,thethiefwillcomeasaparent,arelative(亲戚),orafriend,butthe__58__thiefisusuallyourselves.Wefind_59__justaboutreachingthetop,anda“small”__60__insidesays,“You’llnevermake__61__.”“Youcan’tpossiblydothis.”Onandonthe“small”voicepredicts(预示)our__62__.Failure,__63__isoneofthemostimportanttoolswehavemayteachusvaluable__64__.Whenwelearntheselessonswell,weareready__65__success.Ialwaystellmychildrenthattheyare__66__todoanythingthattheirheartdesires.Rememberthesaying,“Nothingis__67__toawillingheart.”Thereare__68__“overnight”success,butwithdetermination,theywillcome.Imagine__69__alifeyoudreamof.Theninyourheart,believeitwillhappentoyou.Thenwork,work,work.You’llgetthepicture.So,betruetoyourdream,anddon’tletanyone__70__itfromyou—especiallyyourself.12\n51.A．insistedonB．keptonC．feltlikeD．startedout52.A．changedB．plannedC．failedD．left53.A．eyeB．brainC．heartD．experience54.A．ButB．OrC．SoD．As55.A．agreementB．aimC．decisionD．position56.A．hardlyB．nearlyC．slightlyD．extremely57.A．moneyB．planC．friendsD．dreams58.A．greatestB．poorestC．tallestD．oldest59.A．themselvesB．ourselvesC．yourselvesD．itself60.A．soundB．noiseC．voiceD．speech61.A．itB．herC．himD．me62.A．pityB．dangerC．failureD．accident63.A．whereB．whoC．whenD．which64.A．stagesB．lessonsC．suggestionsD．choices65.A．toB．forC．atD．with66.A．ableB．readyC．likelyD．necessary67.A．interestingB．importantC．necessaryD．impossible68.A．manyB．someC．differentD．no69.A．spendingB．planningC．livingD．changing70.A．buyB．foolC．stealD．borrow第II卷（共35分）第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第二节语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个词汇）或括号内单词的正确形式。并将答案填写在答题卡第71-80题相应的位置上。Woman：Hello.Man：Hi，Sally.ThisisTom.Woman：Oh，it’syou，Tom.Howhaveyoubeendoing?Man：71(tell)youthetruth，I’mveryworriedaboutourfinalexaminationsnextmonth.Foronething，Ican’tsleep.Woman：That’stoobad.Iwentthrough72samethinglastyear.Man：That’s73(exact)whyI’mcallingyou.Doyouhaveany74(suggest)fordealingwithanxiety.YouknowhowIhateexams.Woman：Well，lastyear，theuniversity75(offer)aspecialcourseabout76togetridofanxietyataboutthistime.HaveyoubeenincontactwiththeStudentHelpServices?Man：No.Ihaven’thadtime.12\nWoman：Funny，isn’tit？Justwhenstudentsneedhelpmost,wecan’toffertimetogetit.Man：Well，perhapsI77(find)outmoreaboutthiscourse.Thingshavegottoget78(good)．Woman：Isuggestyou(should)calltheHelpServicestomorrow.Hereis79number.Theyopenatnineinthemorning.Man：Thanks，Sally.I’llletyouknowhow80goes.第四部分写作(共两节节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。A9-year-oldgirlwithleukemia(白血病)willbelefttheworld,andshecompletesherwish—tomarrya7-year-oldboywiththesamediseaseinAmerica.DoctorsannouncedthatCoopercanonlyliveafewweekslonger.Learnedthenews,Coopermademostimportantdecision—tomarrythe7-year-oldboyJose.ThatisreportedthatCooper's"sweetheart"Josehasonthewholerecover,andCooperwilldiesoon.HismotherLisasaid,“shewasonly9yearsold,IcandoallwhichIcantorealizeherdreams….”AlthoughJoseisonly7yearsold,buthepromisedbeaverygood“bridegroom”.Thisunusual“wedding”washeldonSunday,February22.Theweddinghallwasfilledwithflowersandweddinggift.第二节书面表达(满分25分) 假设你是李华，你的朋友Tony去了美国上高中，他写信告诉你他很不习惯美国的校园生活，感到很孤独。请你根据要求用英语写一封信给他提建议：1．学好英语，多交一些朋友，从而增加和别人交流的机会；2．学会独立学习，有困难向老师求助；3．积极参加各种活动，使自己的生活更加丰富有趣；注意：1.词数100左右；2．信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；3．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。12\nDearTony，I’msorrytohearthatyoufeelitdifficulttoaccustomyourselftoyournewschoollifeinAmerica.YoursLiHua12\n拉萨中学2022-2022学年第一学段英语考试短语（30分）38.makeuseof2.atpresent3.joinin4.havegotto5.sufferfrom6.becauseof42.suchas8.atmidnight9.aseriesof10.changeone’smind11.bebasedon12.comeup45.betiredof14.asusual15.play(a)partin16.eversince17.befondofA.makeupone’smind19.givein20.onpurpose21.getalongwith22.gothrough23.beconcernedabout24.setdown25.inorderto26.addup27.infact28.eventhough29.facetoface30.atfirst阅读理解题（40分）31-35.DCBCC36-40.DADCB41-45.DDBAD46-50.DGBFA完形填空（30分）51-55.DACCB56-60.BDABC61-65.ACDBB66-70.ADDCC语法填空（15分）51.Totell72.the73.exactly74.suggestions75.offered76.how77.shouldfind78.better79.the80.it短文改错（10分）A9-year-oldgirlwithleukemia(白血病)willbelefttheworld,andshecompletesherwish—tomarrya7-year-oldboywiththesamediseaseinAmerica.DoctorsannouncedthatCoopercanonlyliveafewweekslonger.Learnedthenews,Coopermademostimportantdecision—tomarrythe7-year-oldboyJose.ThatisreportedthatCooper's"sweetheart"Josehasonthewholerecover,andCooperwilldiesoon.HismotherLisasaid,“shewasonly9yearsold,IcandoallwhichIcantorealizeherdreams….”AlthoughJoseisonly7yearsold,buthepromisedbeaverygood“bridegroom”.Thisunusual“wedding”washeldonSunday,February22.Theweddinghallwasfilledwithflowersandweddinggift.12\n1.left改为leaving2.can改为could3.learned改为learning4.most前面加the5.That改为It6.and改为but7.His改为Her8.which改为what9.去掉but10.gifts书面表达（25分）DearTony,I’msorrytohearthatyoufeelitdifficulttoaccustomyourselftonewschoollifeinAmerica.Asyourbestfriend,I’dliketogiveyoursomesuggestions.Firstofall,learningEnglishwellisamust.OnlywhenyouspeakfluentEnglishcanyoufindmoreopportunitiestocommunicatewithothers.Secondly,you’dbetterlearntostudyindependently.Meanwhile,neverhesitatetoturntoyourteachersforhelpwhenyouareintrouble.What’smore,trytomakemorefriendsandtakeanactivepartinvariousactivitiesorganizedbyyourschool,whichwillnotonlyhelpyouremoveyourlonelinessbutalsomakeyourlifemoreinteresting.Ofcourse,sometimesreadinginterestingbookscanalsogiveyougreatfun.Whatdoyouthinkofmyopinion?Believeinyourselfandyouwillenjoyyournewschoollifetheresoon.Yours,LiHua12
