2022-2022学年高一年级第一学期期末考试英语试卷（满分150分考试时间120分钟）注意事项：1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷第一部分短语（满分30分）1.躲/藏起来____________2.写下/记下___________3.和某人（很好地）相处___________4.爱上某人/某物________5.按照，根据…_______6.面对面______________________7.母语________8.即使_______9.信不信由你___________________10.梦想做某事_________11.毕业于__12.改变主意___________13.在…的高度_________14.向某人屈服_______15.握手 _________________16.爆发____________17.由---来判断__________18.分发，发出（气味等）_________19.数以万计的________20.挖掘，发现_________21.把……送进监狱 _______________22.失去信心_______23.失业____________24.作为……的报酬___________25.被判处…徒刑______26.寻找___________27.属于_______________________28.作为..的回报_________29.每隔四年_______30.参加________________________第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ARidingClub:Youcanstarthorse-ridingatanyage.Chooseprivateorgrouplessonsanyweekdaybetween9amand8:30pm(3:30pmonSaturdays).Thereare10kilometresoftracksandpathsforleisurelyridesacrossfarmlandandopencountry.Youwillneedaridinghat.OpeningHours:MondaythroughFriday:9:00am一8:30pmPhone:(412)396—6754Fax:(412)396—6752SailingClub:OurYoungSailor’sCourseleadstotheStage1Sailingqualification.You’11-12-\nlearnhowtosailsafelyandthecoursealsocoverssailingtheoryandfirstaid.Havefunwithothercoursemembersafterwardsintheclubroom.Thereare10weeklytwo—hourlessons(Tuesdays6pm～8pm).OpeningHours:Tuesdays:6:00pm一8:00pmPhone:(412)396—6644、Fax:(412)396—6644DivingCentre:Ourexperiencedinstructorsofferone-monthcoursesindeep-seadivingforbeginners.Therearetwoeveninglessonsaweek,inwhichyoulearntobreatheunderwaterandusetheequipmentsafely.Youonlyneedaswimmingcostumeandtowel.Reducedratesforcouples.OpeningHours:MondayandFriday:6:30pm一8:30pmPhone:(412)396—6312Fax:(412)396—6706MedicalCenter:ThestaffoftheMedicalCenteraimtoprovideconvenientandcomprehensivemedicalcaretostudentsandstaffoftheuniversity.Thecenteriswellequippedandthestaffherearetrainedtodealwithabroadrangeofmedicalproblems.Bothfemaleandmaledoctorsaswellasnursingstaffareavailableforconsultation.Also,allkindsofmedicinesaresoldhereandarecheaperforstudentsthanotherdrugstores.OpeningHours:24hourfromMondaytoSundayPhone:(412)396—6649Fax:(412)396—6648WatersportsClub:Weuseatwo-kilometrelengthofriverforspeedboatracing,andwater-skiing.Abeginners’courseconsistsoften20-minutelessons.Youwilllearntohandleboatssafelyandconfidently,butmustbeabletoswim.Theclubisinaconvenientcentralpositionandisopendailyfrom9a.mto4p.m,withlessonsallthroughtheday.OpeningHours:MondaythroughFriday:9am一4pm-12-\nPhone:(412)396—6899Fax:(412)396—689031．Ifyouwanttoswimandenjoyactivitieswhicharefastandabitdangerous,youshouldjoin_______.A．WatersportsClubB．DivingCentreC．SailingClubD．RidingClub32．Ifyouwanttoexperienceanewactivityinthecountrysideinthemornings,youmayfax.A．(412)396--6648B．(412)396--6706C．(412)396--6752D．(412)396—687633．Ifyouareplanningtoexploretheoceandepths,youshouldattendyourlessonsat.A．24hourfromMondaytoSundayB．MondaythroughFriday:7:00am一10:00pmC．Tuesdays:6:00pm一8:00pmD．MondayandFriday:6:30pm一8:30pm34．Youwanttodoanactivityoneeveningaweekandgetadiplomaintheend,youcangoto.A．WatersportsClubB．DivingcenterC．SailingClubD．RidingSchool35．WhichisNOTtheconveniencethattheMedicalCenterprovides?A．GoodequipmentB．WelltrainedstaffmembersC．VariousexpensivemedicinesD．NurseryserviceBIfEnglishmeansendlessnewwords,difficultgrammarandsometimesstrangepronunciation,youarewrong.Haven’tyounoticedthatyouhavebecomesmartersinceyoustartedtolearnalanguage?AccordingtoanewstudybyaBritishuniversity,learningasecondlanguagecanleadtoanincreaseinyourbrainpower.Researchersfoundthatlearningotherlanguageschangesgreymatter.Thisistheareaofthebrainwhichprocesses-12-\ninformation.Itissimilartothewaythatexercisebuildsmuscles.Thestudyalsofoundtheeffectisgreater,theyoungerpeoplelearnasecondlanguage.AteamledbyDrAndreaMichelle,fromUniversityCollegeLondon,tookagroupofBritonswhoonlyspokeEnglish.Theywerecomparedwithagroupof“earlybilinguals”whohadlearntasecondlanguagebeforetheageoffive,aswellasanumberoflaterlearners.Scansshowedthatgreymatterdensity(密度)inthebrainwasgreaterinbilingualsthaninpeoplewithoutasecondlanguage.Butthelongerapersonwaitedbeforemasteringanewlanguage,thesmallerthedifference.“Ourfindingssuggestthatthestructureofthebrainischangedbytheexperienceoflearningasecondlanguage,”saidthescientists.Itmeansthatthechangeitselfincreasestheabilitytolearn.ProfessorDylanVaughanJonesoftheUniversityofWaleshasresearchedthelinkbetweenbilingualismandmathsskills.“Havingtwolanguagesgivesyoutwowindowsontheworldandmakesthebrainmoreflexible(灵活的).”hesaid.“Youareactuallygoingbeyondlanguageandhaveabetterunderstandingofdifferentideas.”ThefindingswerematchedinastudyofnativeItalianspeakerswhohadlearnedEnglishasasecondlanguagebetweentheagesoftwoand34.Reading,writing,andcomprehensionwerealltested.Theresultsshowedthattheyoungertheystartedtolearn,thebetter.“Studyingalanguagemeansyougetanentrancetoanotherworld,”explainedthescientists.36．Themainsubjecttalkedaboutinthispassageis______.A．scienceonlearningasecondlanguageB．man’sabilityoflearningasecondlanguageC．languagecanhelpbrainpowerD．languagelearningandmathsstudy37．Inthesecondparagraph,thewritermentions“exercise”inorderto______.A．saylanguageisalsoakindofphysicallaborB．provethatoneneedsmorepracticewhenhe(she)islearningalanguageC．toshowtheimportanceofusingthelanguagewhenyoulearnthelanguage-12-\nD．makepeoplebelievelanguagelearninghelpsgreymatterworkwell38．Theunderlinedword“bilingual”probablymeans______.A．aresearcheronlanguagelearningB．apersonwhoisgoodatlearningforeignlanguagesC．apersonwhocanspeaktwolanguagesD．anactivelanguagelearnerCASpanishcompanyhasopenedthefirstpublicnappingspaceinMadrid.Siesta&GopromisestheSpanishpeopleaquietandrestfulgetawayinthecity’sbusinesscenter.Nappingspacesarealreadynothingnewplacesinotherbigcitiesintheworld.ButtheideawouldappeartoworkwellwiththecultureofSpain,wherepeopletraditionallytakeamiddaynap.TheMadridnapbarrecentlyopenedwith19beds.Theycanberentedbytheminuteorbythehour.Peoplecanchooseeitheraprivateorsharedroom.Anhourofnappingtimeinsideaprivateroomcostsabout$15.Thecompanyalsooffersareastowork,aswellasarmchairs,newspapersandcoffeeforthosenotwishingtosleep.PhilipMarcoisonehappycustomer.Hesayshegetstiredduringthedaybecausehehasalongdrivetowork.Hesaysthemiddaynapistheperfectwaytobuildupenergy.“Icomeforabout30minutes,somethinglikethat.Sleepingfor30minutesusuallyisenoughformetobeabletogetthroughtheevening.”Siesta&Goprovidesallbedding,cleannightshirtsandothermaterials.Napperscanrequesttobewokenupwhentheirtimeisup.WhilemanySpanishpeoplelovetheirmiddaynaps,otherslikeCarlosVillarrojasaytheyarejusttoobusytokeepthistradition.“It’saSpanishtradition,butIthinkit’smoreofanimpracticalthingthanatradition.Becausewiththelifestylewehavetheworkinghours,wehaveverylittlefreetimeforanap,inmycase,atleastduringtheweek.”Butmanyhealthexpertsbelievethereisevidencethattakingashortnapisvery-12-\ngoodforthebodyandmind.Scientificstudiesshowthattakinganapcanalsopreventheartdisease,lowerbloodpressureandreducestress.39．TheMadridnapbardon’tallowcustomersto______________.A．sharearoomwithothersB．chooseaprivateroomC．useitasanofficeD．sleepforfree40．WhatdoesPhilipMarcofeelabouttheMadridnapbar?A．Happy.B．Worried.C．Amazed.D．Tired.41．WhydoesCarlosVillarrojaregardamiddaynapasanimpracticalthing?A．Itisnotnecessarytotakeit.B．Manypeoplehavenotimetotakeit.C．Noresearchprovesthegoodoftakingit.D．Manypeoplehavenosparemoneytopayforit.DThomasEdisonwasoneoftensaidtobethegreatestgeniusofhisage.Thereareonlyafewmeninallofthehistory,whohavechangedthelivesofothermenasmuchastheinventorofthefirstusefulelectriclight.ButEdisoncouldneverbehappyonlybecausesomeonesaidhewasagenius.“Thereisnosuchthingasgenius,”Edisonsaid.Hesaidthatwhatpeoplecalledgeniuswasmostlyhardwork.ButEdisonwasadreameraswellasaworker.Fromhisearliestdaysasachildhewonderedaboutthesecretsofnature.Nature,heoftensaid,isfullofsecrets.Hetriedtounderstandthem;then,hetriedtolearnwhatcouldusefullybedonewiththem.Edisonenjoyedthinking.Heknewthatmostpeoplewilldoalmostanythinginsteadofthedifficultworkofthinking,especiallyiftheydonotthinkveryoften.Butheknew,too,thatthinkingcangivemenenjoymentandpleasure.Edisoncouldnotunderstandhowanyonecouldbeuninterestedinlife.Ashelovedtothink,healsolovedtowork.Onthedayhebecame75yearsold,someoneaskedhimwhatideashehadaboutlife.“Work,”heanswered.“Discoveringthesecretsofnatureandusingthemtomakemenhappier.”Hesaidhehadenoughinventionsinhismindtogivehimanother100yearsofwork.-12-\n42．Edisonthought____________.A．hecouldbehappyifhewasageniusB．geniusplaysthemostimportantpartinone’ssuccessC．hardworkcoulddobetterthangeniusD．geniuscoulddobetterthanhardwork43．Edisonwas_____________.A．verymuchinterestedinnatureB．interestedindiscoveringthesecretsofnatureC．interestedinchangingpeople’sideasD．uninterestedinmakingpeoplehappierbydiscoveringthesecretsofnature44．InEdison’sopinion,______________.A．thinkingcansupplypeoplewithenjoymentandpleasureaswellashelpB．people’ssuccessliesmostlyingeniusC．hardworkisthesecondimportantthinginmakingpeoplesuccessfulD．therearefewsecretsforhimtodiscoverlater45．Thelastsentenceinthepassagemostprobablyimplies__________.A．lifeistooshortforEdisontoinventmoreforhumanbeingsB．Edisonmade100inventionsinhislifeC．Edisonwasabletoliveandworkfor100yearsD．peopleofhistimewerereadytogiveEdisonanother100years’work第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WaystoTakeCareofYourBooksWhatdoyoudototakecareofthebooksinyourlibrary?Somecollectors(收藏者)refusetoreadthebooksintheircollection;sothebooksremainingoodcondition.Othersbuytwocopiesofabook:theyreadoneandleavetheotheruntouched.Howevermanyreadersmustreadtheirbooksbuttheystillwanttoprotect.46．.AvoidWriting.Youmayhavebeentoldtowriteinyourbooksoreventounderlinewords,phrases,andparagraphs.Butifyouplantokeepthebook,addittoyourlibraryorevensell-12-\nit—don'twriteinthebookinink.47．.Useanotebooktotakenotesorusepiecesofpaper.AvoidFoodandDrinks.Foodanddrinksarethingsthatmaybedangeroustoyourbooks.48．.Ifyouneedtoreadwhileyoueatmakesureyourfingersarecleananddryasyouholdthebookorturnthepages.TakeCare.49．.Don’tletitdroptotheground.Don'tplaceyourbookwiththebookopen,facedown.You'dbetteruseabookcovertokeepyourbookinthebestcondition.50．.Ifyouwanttotakecareofyourbooks,keepyourbooksonashelfwhenyouarenotreadingthem.Butalsotakecarethatthebooksshouldbeplacedinanupright(竖立的)position.A．Putitontheshelf.B．Protectitfromdust.C．Theinkmaydamageyourbookforever.D．Whenyouhandle(握)yourbook,holditwithcare.E.Nooneknowsexactlyhowtoprotecttheirbooks.F.Sothebestwayistoavoideatingordrinkingwhileyouread.G.Herearesometipstokeepyourbooksingoodcondition.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iusedtoliveselfishly,Ishouldadmit.Butonemomentchangedme.Iwasonmylunchbreakandhad_51__theofficetogetsomethingtoeat.Ontheway,I__52__aBusker(街头艺人),withahatinfrontofhim.Ihadsome__53__inmypocket,butIwouldnotgivethemtohim,thinkingtomyselfhewould_54___usethemoneytofeedhisaddiction(上瘾)todrugsoralcohol.He__55__likethattype…youngandragged.__56__whatwasIgoingtospendthemoneyon?Onlytofeedmyaddictionto-12-\nCoca-Colaorchocolate!Ithen_57___Ihadnorighttoplacemyselfabove_58___justbecausehewasbusking.I__59__anddroppedallthecoinsintohis__60__,andhesmiledatme,Iwatchedforawhile.As__61__asitsounds,Iexpectedsomethingmoretocomefromthatmoment—afeelingof__62__orsatisfaction,forexample.Butnothinghappened.__63__,Iwalkedoff.“Itprovedtobeawasteof__64__,”Ithought.Onmywayhomeattheendofthe_65___,Isawthebuskeragainandhewas__66__.Iwatchedhimpickupthehatandwalk__67__acafecounter.Therehepouredthe__68__moneyintoatincollecting__69__anearthquakefund-raising(募捐)event.Hewasbuskingforcharity(慈善)!NowIdonateany__70__Ihavetocharitytinsandenjoythefeelingofgiving.51．A．leftB．cleanedC．preparedD．searched52．A．ledB．choseC．sawD．argued53．A．chocolatesB．coinsC．tinsD．drugs54．A．onlyB．almostC．ratherD．still55．A．actedB．lookedC．soundedD．smelt56．A．ThoughB．ForC．ThereforeD．But57．A．observedB．realizedC．expectedD．guessed58．A．itB．allC．himD．them59．A．waitedB．followedC．stoppedD．arrived60．A．ragB．hatC．pocketD．counter61．A．selfishB．ordinaryC．outstandingD．special62．A．happinessB．sadnessC．loveD．hate63．A．DisappointedlyB．UnfortunatelyC．CuriouslyD．Comfortably64．A．wordsB．effortC．spaceD．money65．A．momentB．eventC．breakD．day66．A．walkingaroundB．passingbyC．packingupD．pickingout67．A．aroundB．inC．behindD．to68．A．directB．basicC．actualD．total69．A．byB．withC．onD．for-12-\n70．A．workB．changeC．energyD．time第Ⅱ卷第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入适当的词，并将答案填写在相应位置上。Intheageofthesmartphone,thereseemsnoreasontoaskquestionsabout:theweatherforecast,abusiness’sphonenumberordirections,whichcanallbe71．(easy)foundonGoogle,butveryoftenpeople72．(actual)askthesethingsby73．(make)acall.Youranswermayberepliedtowithathank-youe-mail.Thisisn’tthefirsttimethatgreatchanges74．(take)placeinourmannersduetotechnology.In75．late1870s,whenthetelephone76．(invent),peopledidn’tknowhow77．(greet)acaller.Oftenthereisjust78．(silent).AlexanderGrahamBell,theinventor,suggestedthatpeople79．(say)“Ahoy”,butfinally“Hello”wentout,thegreetingusedineverydayface-to-facecommunicationsnow.Trytoberespectfulnomatter80．youcommunicatewith.Justkeepitinmindthatpolitenessnevergoesoutoffashion.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Itriedanewlifestyle.IgaveuptheInternet,butevendidn’twatchTV.IthoughtIwouldfeelveryboring.However,Ihadverydifferentday.Iwrotetwoarticlethatmorning.Inthepast,Ialwayswanttowriteone,butIdidn’thavetime.WhileIwasseparatedfromthenetandTV,Icoulddevotemetowriting.Ioncereadan-12-\narticle,thatsaidthateverymorningthewriterspenttwohourswrotewithoutthenet.Atthattime,Ithoughtupshewastoostrict.AfterItriedthemethodmyself,Ifounditrealworthwhile.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假如你是李华，你接受了一项写作任务，要为英语校报写一篇人物介绍。请根据以下信息进行写作。姓名：余光中生平：1928年10月21日生于南京，2022年12月14日卒于台湾毕业学校：1952年毕业于台湾大学专业：外语爱好：阅读和写作身份：诗人﹑散文家和翻译家成就以及代表作：其诗文和译著共40多种，获得台湾地区文学界各种重要奖项；其代表作《乡愁》入选中小学课本。被称为文坛“璀璨五彩笔”。提示词：散文家essayist；《乡愁》Homesickness;璀璨五彩笔‘BrightMulticoloredPens’注意：1.词数100左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearEditor，Itismygreathonortotakeonthetasktowriteanarticleaboutaculturalcelebrity._______________________________________________________________________________Yours，LiHua-12-\n高一英语期末考试参考答案1.hideaway2.setdown3.getalong(well)with4.fallinlove(with)5.accordingto6.facetoface7.nativelanguage8.evenif/though9.believeitornot10.dreamof/aboutdoingsth11.graduatefrom…12.changeone’smind13.atanaltitudeof…14.giveintosb15.shakehands16.breakout/burstout17.judgingfrom18.giveout19.tensofthousandsof20.digout21.put…intoprison22.loseheart23.outofwork24.inrewardfor25.besentencedto26.insearchof27.belongto28.inreturn29.everyfouryears30.takepartin/joinin31．A32．C33．D34．C35．C36．C37.D38．C39．D40．A41．B42．C43．B44．A45．A46．G47．C48．F49．D50．A51．A52．C53．B54．A55．B56．D57．B58．C59．C60．B61．A62．A63．A64．D65．D66．C67．D68．D69．D70．B71．Easily72．Actually73．Making74．havetaken75．The76．wasinvented77．togreet78．Silence79．say/shouldsay80．whomDearEditor，Itismygreathonortotakeonthetasktowriteanarticleaboutaculturalcelebrity.Today,Iwillintroduceawellknownperson,YuGuangzhong.Asabrilliantstarintheliterarycircle,heisentitledasthe‘BrightMulticoloredPens’.HewasbornonOctober21,1928inNanjinganddiedonDecember14,2022inTaiwan.Withastronginterestinreadingandwriting,hegraduatedfromTaiwanUniversityin1952,majoringinForeignLanguage.Later,hisoutstandingtalentanddiligencemadehimafamouspoet,essayistandtranslator,honoredwithavarietyofawardsinTaiwan.Hispoem,Homesicknesshasbeenselectedintothetextbook,deeplylovedbytheprimaryandmiddleschoolstudents.Hisachievementsandpersonalityhavecastaheavypositiveinfluenceonpeople'slife,whichwillbeeverlasting.Yours，LiHua-12-
