8非谓语动词一、不定式1.Itincludespointssuchasbringingnecessaryequipment__________(assist)yourselfandothers,seekingshelterifnecessaryandfeelingnoshameinturningaround.2.Mr.Troianoisontrack__________(sell)moreRVsthisyearthaninanyothersincetheearly2000s.3.MichaelEngel,aprofessorattheUniversityofKansas,wasapproached__________(examine)thegrasshopperfurther.4.Dozensoffamiliesrecentlyarrivedattheanimalparkafterhoursofdriving,only__________(find)itclosedforthewinter.5.Althoughtheinterestinteachingeffectivenessisimportant,thisapproachdoesnotofferstrategy__________(ensure)thatteacherswillhaveopportunitiestogaintheknowledgeandskillstheyneedinordertobeeffective,orthatallschoolswillhavetheresourcestoattractandhirethebestteachers.6.Woulditbebetter__________(buy)groceriesandcookforourselvesratherthaneatouteverynight?7.Readinglendsthesoulandmindaplace__________(escape).8.TheBritishoftendisagreesaboutthebestway__________(educate)theirchildren.9.“SheaskedmewhatIwasworriedaboutandItoldher.’’Isaid,hangingmyhead.“Andgivehermore__________(worry)about?”repliedmyconsultant.10.Thisinventionwastheresultofaninthgradescienceproject,butMakosinski’sgoalwas__________(offer)apracticalsolutionopeoplewithunlimitedaccesstopowerandelectricity.二、动名词1.______(Create)asystemthatcanroutinelyhireandprepareteacherseffectivelyandcansupportsuccessfulteachingisthearena(竞技场)inwhichtheUnitedStateshasfallenbehindthemost.\n2.Today,90percentofchildrenaged11to16fromthesameareagotothesameschoolwithout_________(take)anyentryexamination.3.InDecember2015,KevinreceivedanawardfromtheCarnegieHeroFundCommission.“Lotsofhonour-receiverslosttheirlivessavingsomeone,”hesays.“______(put)inthesamecategoryisveryhumbling.”4.________(involve)thekidsinplanningthevacationmakessurethattheyhaveagreatvacationtoo.三、分词1.Mystepmother,grandmother,andIallreadthesamebooks.Nothingisbetterthanbeingabletosharethetensemoments,nearmisses,andhappyendingswhile________(drink)asteamingcupofcoffeetogetherwithsomeone.2.Butinnocaseisthereafully________(develop)systemofinstructionalsupportevenremotelycomparabletothatinhigh-achievingnations.Aregulation________(focus)oneasyaccessandeasyfiringignoresthequestionofhowtodevelopwidespreadteachingskillsandensureastrongsupplyofhighlyableteachersforschools.3.Afterafewhours,anewly-borngiraffewaslyingonthefloor,________(look)aroundconfusedly.4.ZhaiMin,24,asoftwareengineeratKingdeeInternationalSoftwareGroupinShenzhen,foundthat3elderlyworkerslikedtocomplainabouteverything,from________(extend)workinghourstocheaphotelsonbusinesstrips.“Iletthemtalkabouttheiropinions,”shesaid,“Theyfeelbetterwhen________(tell)someonehowtheywantthingstobe.”5.Andwiththehighamountofpeoplewhocomeunpreparedforsuchanactivehike,Norway’sleadinghikinggroup,Friluftsliv,alsohascalledforregulationsonthenumberoftourists________(hike)toTrolltunga.6.Hiscreationsreflecthislovefordetails,withasingleimage________(take)uptosixweekstoproduce.\n7.Attheageof15,Makosinskicreatedaprototype(原型)foraflashlight________(power)bytheheatofone’shand.TheflashlightcanproduceasteadybeamofLEDlightfor20minutes,________(use)onlythewarmthofthehumanhand.8.AsKevingazedattheriver,hecaughtsightofseveralpeopleonthebank________(motion)towardthewater.9.Westayedinaguesthouseonafarm,________(join)inthedailyroutinesandeatingmealswiththefarmerandhisfamily.10.________(look)atthepaintingwiththemicroscope,Icameacrossthetinybodyofagrasshoppercoveredinthepaint,soitmusthaveoccurredinthewetpaintbackin1889.11.Whenthepersonusingtheforkstartstoslurp(发出“哧溜”声),theforksendsasignaltotheperson’sphone,________(make)itplayasoundtomasktheslurpingnoise.However,peoplewhoareusedtoeatingwithforksmightfindituncomfortabletogettheirhands________(cover)inoilandbitsoffood.12.Istood________(look)athimasshegaveadetailedhistory.13.Itprovidesgrammarand________(write)languageskills.14.Duringthe2008-09recession,notesMr.Troiano,theownerofContinentalRV,RVdealershipseverywherecloseddown,leavinghisshopamongtheveryfew________(leave)servingtheNewYorkmetropolitanarea.15.Plainandsimple,recyclingstillcostsmorethanlandfillinginmostplaces.Thisfact,________(couple)withthedisappearanceoftheso-called“landfillcrisis”ofthemid-1990s,meansthatrecyclinghasnotcaughton.三、题型组合练阅读理解Eachyear,thewomenofOlneyandLiberalcompeteinanunusualfootrace.Dressedinaprons(围裙)andheadscarves,theywaitatbothtowns’startinglines.Each\nwomanholdsafryingpanwithonepancakeinside.Atthesignal,thewomenflip(轻抛)pancakesandthey’reoff!This“pancakeracing”traditionissaidtohavestartedonShroveTuesday,1445,inOlney.ShroveTuesdayisthedaybeforetheChristianseasonofLent(大斋戒)begins.DuringLent,manypeopledecidetogiveupsugaryorfattyfoods.Legendsaysthatin1445,anOlneywomanwasmakingpancakestouseupsomeofhersugarandcookingfatsbeforeLent.Shelosttrackoftimeandsuddenlyheardthechurchbellsring,signalingthebeginningoftheShroveTuesdayservice.Realizingthatshewasgoingtobelateforchurch,sheracedoutthedoorstillwearingherapronandheadscarfandholdingherfryingpanwithapancakeinit.Inthefollowingyears,thewoman’sneighborsimitatedherdashtochurch,andpancakeracingwasborn.Therulesaresimple.Racersmustwearthetraditionalheadscarfandapron.Theymustfliptheirpancakestwice—oncebeforestartingandonceaftercrossingthefinishline.Aftertherace,thereareShroveTuesdaychurchservices.ThenLiberalandOlneyconnectthroughavideocalltocompareracetimesanddeclareawinner.Inbothtowns,theraceshavegrownintolargerfestivals.Olney’sfestivalisanall-dayeventstartingwithabigpancakebreakfast.Liberal’sfestivallastsfourdaysandincludesaparade,atalentshow,andconteststhatfeatureeatingandflippingpancakes.Althoughthewomen’sraceisstillthemainevent,bothtownsnowholdadditionalracesforboysandgirlsofallages.1.Howdidpancakeracingstart?A.AwomaninOlneycreatedit.B.WomenmadepancakesbeforeLent.C.Awomandashedtochurchwithapancake.D.Peoplefollowedthesuitofaninterestingincident.2.Whatshouldracersobeyduringtherace?A.Theycanwearfashionableheadscarvesandaprons.B.Theymustfliptheirpancakesonceintherace.C.Theymustfliptheirpancakesatthebeginningoftherace.D.Theycanfliptheirpancakesinthemiddleoftherace.\n3.Whatcanwelearnabouttheracefromthelastparagraph?A.PeoplecanshowtheirtalentinOlneyfestival.B.Peoplecanenjoyaone-dayholidayinLiberal.C.Theraceisnotonlyintendedforwomennow.D.Peoplecanhaveabigpancakebreakfastinbothtowns.4.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Theoriginofpancakeracing.B.Thehistoryofpancakeracing.C.Thedevelopmentofpancakeracing.D.Theintroductiontopancakeracing.完形填空Mostpeoplewhokeepanimalschoosetohavedogs,catsorfishes.ButRecepMirzankeepsa___1___animalonhisfarminWesternTurkey.The63-year-oldretiredworkerhasaswan(天鹅)whichhe___2___manyyearsago.Mirzanwasdrivinginhiscarwhenhe___3___aninjuredswanwitha___4___wing.Mirzanimmediately___5___andtooktheswanwithhimto___6___herfrompredators(捕食者).“SinceIlove___7___,IsaidtomyselfthatIshouldtakeherhomeinsteadof___8___herasprey(猎物),”MirzantoldTheAssociatedPress.HenamedtheswanGarip.Itmeans“strange”intheTurkishlanguagebutisalsousedto___9___apersonwhohashaddifficultiesintheirlives.AfterGarip’sbrokenwingimproved,she___10___withMirzan.Mirzanisnotmarriedandhasno___11___,sotheswanislikeachildtohim.GariphasbeenlivingonMirzan’sfarmforthepast37years,___12___Mirzanwhereverhegoesandnevertryingto___13___thefarm.AccordingtothegroupSwanSanctuary,inBritain,swansliveinthe___14___foronlyabout12years.Butthankstothe___15___environments,Garipcanliveuptonearly40years.1.A.lovelyB.differentC.smartD.normal\n2.A.savedB.boughtC.caughtD.raised3.A.hitB.pickedC.touchedD.saw4.A.beautifulB.brokenC.strongD.annoyed5.A.shoutedB.shotC.stoppedD.defended6.A.leaveB.careC.protectD.observe7.A.natureB.huntingC.animalsD.recovery8.A.leavingB.regardingC.thinkingD.serving9.A.describeB.helpC.introduceD.comfort10.A.playedB.performedC.flewD.remained11.A.moneyB.houseC.familyD.children12.A.missingB.understandingC.followingD.supporting13.A.runawayfromB.getintoC.returntoD.getacross14.A.lakeB.wildC.historyD.world15.A.pollutedB.quietC.energeticD.protected应用文假定你叫李华，是一家英文杂志社的心理咨询师。某中学生小王给你写信，提到自己偏胖，想节食减肥，征求你的意见。请你给她回一封信，谈谈你对该问题的见解。内容要点如下：1.健康比漂亮更重要；2.学生以学习为主，不要过于注重外貌和别人的看法；3.可通过多锻炼身体保持健康，改变不良的饮食习惯；4.健康的心态也很重要。注意：1.短文必须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥；2.词数100左右。参考词汇：stateofmind心态DearXiaoWang,Ihavereceivedandreadyourletter,___________________________________\n____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua\n答案与解析一、不定式【答案】1.toassist2.tosell(beontracktodosth.)3.toexamine4.tofind5.toensure6.tobuy7.toescape8.toeducate9.toworry10.tooffer二、动名词【答案】1.Creating2.taking3.Beingput4.Involving三、分词【答案】1.drinking2.developed;focusing/focused3.looking4.extended;telling5.hiking6.taking7.powered;using8.monitoring9.joining10.Looking11.making;covered12.looking13.written14.left15.coupled三、题型组合练阅读理解【答案】1-4DCCD【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了Olney和Liberal镇上别开生面的比赛——煎饼赛跑。1.细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Dressedinaprons(围裙)andheadscarves,theywaitatbothtowns’startinglines.Eachwomanholdsafryingpanwithonepancakeinside.Atthesignal,thewomenflip(轻抛)pancakesandthey’reoff!(她们穿着围裙，带着头巾，在两个城镇的起跑线上等待。每个女人都拿着一个煎锅，里面有一个煎饼。信号一响，女人们就翻煎饼，出发了！)”可知，人们跟着一件有趣的事情开始煎饼赛跑。故选D。2.细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Atthesignal,thewomenflip(轻抛)pancakesandthey’reoff!(信号一响，女人们就翻煎饼，出发了！)”可知，她们必须在比赛开始时翻转她们的煎饼。故选C。\n3.推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Althoughthewomen’sraceisstillthemainevent,bothtownsnowholdadditionalracesforboysandgirlsofallages.(虽然女子比赛仍是主要赛事，但两个城镇现在都为各个年龄段的男孩和女孩举行额外的比赛)”可知，这场比赛现在不仅仅是为女性准备的。故选C。4.主旨大意题。根据第一段“Eachyear,thewomenofOlneyandLiberalcompeteinanunusualfootrace.Dressedinaprons(围裙)andheadscarves,theywaitatbothtowns’startinglines.Eachwomanholdsafryingpanwithonepancakeinside.Atthesignal,thewomenflip(轻抛)pancakesandthey’reoff!(每年，Olney和Liberal镇的妇女都要参加一项不同寻常的赛跑。他们穿着围裙，带着头巾，在两个城镇的起跑线上等待。每个女人都拿着一个煎锅，里面有一个煎饼。信号一响，女人们就翻煎饼，出发了！)”及对于这一传统赛事的介绍可知，文章主要介绍了Olney和Liberal镇上别开生面的比赛——煎饼赛跑。故选D。完形填空【答案】1-5BADBC6-10CCAAD11-15DCABD【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了RecepMirzan多年前救下了一只翅膀受伤的天鹅，取名Garip，在Garip的伤恢复后还是和Mirzan在一起生活了37年。根据天鹅保护区组织的说法，在英国，天鹅在野外只能生活大约12年。但是由于环境的保护，Garip的寿命可以达到近40年。1.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是RecepMirzan在土耳其西部的农场里养了另一种动物。A.lovely可爱的；B.different不同的；C.smart聪明的；D.normal正常的。根据上文“Mostpeoplewhokeepanimalschoosetohavedogs,catsorfishes.”可知，大多数养动物的人选择养狗、猫或鱼，而RecepMirzan养了一只天鹅，所以是一种不同的动物。故选B。2.考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位63岁的退休工人有一只天鹅，这只天鹅是他多年前救起来的。A.saved拯救；B.bought购买；C.caught抓住；D.raised提高。结合后文“aninjuredswan”以及“andtooktheswanwithhimto”可知，Mirzan多年前救了这只天鹅。故选A。3.考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Mirzan开车时，他看到一只翅膀折断的天鹅受伤\n了。A.hit打击；B.picked捡起；C.touched触碰；D.saw看见。根据后文“aninjuredswan”指看到一只受伤的天鹅。故选D。4.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当Mirzan开车时，他看到一只翅膀折断的天鹅受伤了。A.beautiful美丽的；B.broken破碎的；C.strong强壮的；D.annoyed恼怒的。根据后文“Garip’sbrokenwingimproved”可知，天鹅的翅膀受伤了。故选B。5.考查动词词义辨析。句意：Mirzan立即停下来，带走了天鹅使她免受捕食者的伤害。A.shouted叫喊；B.shot发射；C.stopped停止；D.defended辩护。根据上文“Mirzanwasdrivinginhiscar”以及后文“tooktheswanwithhimto”可知，Mirzan停了车，下来带走了受伤的天鹅。故选C。6.考查动词词义辨析。句意：Mirzan立即停下来，带走了天鹅使她免受捕食者的伤害。A.leave离开；B.care关心；C.protect保护；D.observe观察。根据后文“herfrompredators”指保护天鹅免受捕食者的伤害。故选C。7.考查名词词义辨析。句意：“因为我喜欢动物，所以我对自己说，我应该把她带回家，而不是把她当作猎物留下，”Mirzan告诉美联社。A.nature自然；B.hunting打猎；C.animals动物；D.recovery恢复。根据后文“Ishouldtakeherhome”结合他救了天鹅的行为，可知他喜欢动物。故选C。8.考查动词词义辨析。句意：“因为我喜欢动物，所以我对自己说，我应该把她带回家，而不是把她当作猎物留下，”Mirzan告诉美联社。A.leaving离开，留下；B.regarding看待；C.thinking思考；D.serving服务。根据后文“herasprey”可知，her指的是受伤的天鹅，所以是把天鹅当作捕食者的猎物留下。故选A。9.考查动词词义辨析。句意：在土耳其语中，它的意思是“奇怪的”，但也用来形容生活中有困难的人。A.describe描述，形容；B.help帮助；C.introduce介绍；D.comfort安慰。根据后文“apersonwhohashaddifficultiesintheirlives”可知，Garip一词是用来形容生活中有困难的人。故选A。10.考查动词词义辨析。句意：在Garip受伤的翅膀恢复后，她继续和Mirzan在一起。A.played玩耍；B.performed执行；C.flew飞翔；D.remained保持，留下。根据后文“GariphasbeenlivingonMirzan’sfarmforthepast37years”可知，天鹅Garip恢复后，继续和Mirzan生活在一起。故选D。11.考查名词词义辨析。句意：Mirzan没有结婚，也没有孩子，所以这只天鹅对他\n来说就像个孩子。A.money钱；B.house房子；C.family家庭；D.children孩子。根据上文“notmarriedandhasno”以及后文“sotheswanislikeachildtohim.”可知，Mirzan没有结婚，也没有孩子，所以这只天鹅对他来说就像个孩子。故选D。12.考查动词词义辨析。句意：在过去的37年里，Garip一直住在Mirzan的农场里，无论Mirzan走到哪里，都跟着他，从来没有想过要逃离农场。A.missing错过；B.understanding理解；C.following跟着；D.supporting支持。根据后文“Mirzanwhereverhegoes”可知，天鹅Garip无论Mirzan走到哪里，都跟着他，follow符合语境。故选C。13.考查动词短语辨析。句意：在过去37年里，Garip一直住在Mirzan的农场里，无论Mirzan走到哪里，他都跟着他，从来没有想过要逃离农场。A.runawayfrom逃跑；B.getinto进入；C.returnto返回；D.getacross通过。结合上文“GariphasbeenlivingonMirzan’sfarmforthepast37years”可知，Garip在农场生活了37年，可见她从来没有想过要逃离农场。故选A。14.考查名词词义辨析。句意：根据天鹅保护区组织的说法，在英国，天鹅在野外只能生活大约12年。A.lake湖泊；B.wild荒野；C.history历史；D.world世界。根据后文“foronlyabout12years”可知，此处指野外的天鹅寿命只有12年，故选B。15.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是多亏了受保护的环境，Garip的寿命可以达到近40年。A.polluted受污染的；B.quiet安静的；C.energetic精力充沛的；D.protected受保护的。根据后文“environments,Garipcanliveuptonearly40years”可知，Garip生活在Mirzan的农场里，受到Mirzan的保护，所以在这种受保护的环境下，Garip的寿命可以达到近40年。故选D。应用文【答案】DearXiaoWang,Ihavereceivedandreadyourletter,inwhichyoumentionedthatyouwantedtoloseweightbydieting.Itisnaturalthatyounggirlsatyouragehopetolookbeautiful.However,inmy\nopinion,healthismoreimportantthanbeauty.Forastudent,studyingisthefirstthingtoconsiderwhileappearanceisthesecond.Sodonotletothers'opinionsaffectyournormallife.However,ifyoudowanttoloseweight,itisagoodideatodoitbygettingmoreexerciseandchangingunhealthyeatinghabits.Themostimportantthingisthatyoukeepahealthystateofmind,asitwillhelpwithyourstudy,andwillalsohelpyouovercomedifficultiesindieting.IhopemyadvicewillbehelpfultoyouandI'mlookingforwardtoyournextletter.Yours,LiHua
