高考英语能力测试基础训练9非谓语动词1.考查非谓语动词的试题常常考查一些常用动词以及特殊动词对其后非谓语动词的形式(不定式、过去分词及v.-ing形式)的不同要求。有时也涉及到非谓语动词的完成式和否定式。在做非谓语试题时可以分三个步骤：(1)分析句子成分；(2)搞清非谓语动词与其逻辑主语的关系；(3)确定行为时间及先后顺序等。2.高考对非谓语动词的测试方向：(1)不定式的完成式、被动式和进行式；(2)不定式的省略；(3)测试只能接动名词的动词和接动名词、不定式有区别的动词的用法；(4)现在分词作宾补、作定语、作状语的用法；(5)测试非谓语动词的否定式。1.Havingatripabroadiscertainlygoodfortheoldcouple，butitremains________whethertheywillenjoyit.A.tosee B.tobeseen C.seeing D.seen2.Theresearchissodesignedthatonce________nothingcanbedonetochangeit.A.begins B.havingbegun C.beginning D.begun3.Mr.Smith，________ofthe________speech，startedtoreadanovel.A.tired;boring B.tiring;boredC.tired;bored D.tiring;boring4.Friendshipislikemoney:easiermadethan________.A.kept B.tobekept C.keeping D.beingkept5.________themeetinghimselfgavethemagreatdealofencouragement.A.Thepresidentwillattend B.ThepresidenttoattendC.Thepresidentattended D.Thepresident’sattending6.Unless________tospeak，youshouldremainsilentattheconference.A.invited B.invitingC.beinginvited D.havinginvited7.Shewilltelluswhyshefeelssostronglythateachofushasarole________inmakingtheearthabetterplacetolive.A.tohaveplayed B.toplayC.tobeplayed D.tobeplaying9\n8.—Howdoyoudealwiththedisagreementbetweenthecompanyandthecustomers?—Thekey________theproblemistomeetthedemand________bythecustomers?A.tosolving;making B.tosolving;madeC.tosolve;making D.tosolve;made9.Inordertogainabiggershareintheinternationalmarket，manystate-runcompaniesarestriving________theirproductsmorecompetitive.A.tomake B.making C.tohavemade D.havingmade10.Though________money，hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtouniversity.A.lacked B.lackingofC.lacking D.lackedin11.Don’tusewords，expressions，orphrases________onlytopeoplewithspecificknowledge.A.beingknown B.havingbeenknownC.tobeknown D.known12.________tosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoone’sskin.A.Exposed B.HavingexposedC.Beingexposed D.Afterbeingexposed13.Thepatientwaswarned________oilyfoodaftertheoperation.A.toeatnot B.eatingnotC.nottoeat D.noteating14.Goon________theotherexerciseafteryouhavefinishedthisone.A.todo B.doingC.with D.tobedoing15.Janewasmade________thetruckforaweekasapunishment.A.towash B.washing C.wash D.tobewashing16.—Thelightintheofficeisstillon.—Oh，Iforget________9\nA.turningitoff B.turnitoffC.toturnitoff D.havingturneditoff17.LittleJimshouldlove________tothetheatrethisevening.A.tobetaken B.totakeC.beingtaken D.taking18.Theboywantedtoridehisbicycleinthestreet;buthismothertoldhim________.A.notto B.nottodoC.notdoit D.donotto19.Iwouldlove________tothepartylastnightbutIhadtoworkextrahourstofinishareport.A.togo B.tohavegoneC.tobegone D.going20.Thehouses________arefortheoldpeopleandtheconstructionworkwillstartsoon.A.built B.tobebuiltC.tobuild D.beingbuilt21.Wemustdowhateverwecan________thosewhoareintrouble.A.tohelp B.helpC.helping D.dohelp22.Thesecretaryworkedlateintothenight，________alongspeechforthepresident.A.toprepare B.preparingC.prepared D.waspreparing23.Withalotofdifficultproblems________，themanagerfeltworriedallthetime.A.settled B.settlingC.tosettle D.beingsettled24.________upathisfather,heaskedwhatwasthematterwithhim.9\nA.Havinglooked B.LookingC.Tolook D.Look25.Pricesofdailygoods________throughacomputercanbelowerthanstoreprices.A.arebought B.beenboughtC.buying D.bought26.—Didyougetabook?—No.I________，buttherewerenotany________.A.tried;tobeleft B.hadtried;leavingC.triedto;left D.hadtried;haveleft27.Ifathingisworth________，itmustbewell________.A.doing;done B.todo;doingC.todo;done D.beingdone;doing28.Itisnouse________now.Heisbusy.A.askinghimcoming B.toaskhimcomingC.askinghimtocome D.toaskhimtocome29.________fromhisclothes，heisnotsopoor.A.Judged B.JudgingC.Tojudge D.Havingjudged30.________yourhead，andyou’llseethesun________now.A.Raise;rising B.Raise;raisingC.Toraise;rising D.Lift;beingrisen31.TheOlympicGames，________in776B.C.，didnotincludewomenplayersuntil1912.A.firstplaying B.tobefirstplayedC.tobefirstplaying D.firstplayed32.Hestoodthereforawhilewithhishands________.A.raising B.raisedC.rose D.risen33.When________herfather，thegirlburstoutcrying.9\nA.askingof` B.askedaboutC.beingasked D.asked34.Themankeptsilentintheroomunless________.A.spoken B.speakingC.tospeak D.spokento35.Manythings________impossibleinthepastareverycommontoday.A.considering B.toconsiderC.considered D.beingconsidered36.Onmywayhome，Isawathief________moneyfromaladybythepolice.A.beingcaught B.havingcaughtC.caughtstealing D.havecaughttosteal37.Thespeakerraisedhisvoicebutstillcouldn’tmakehimself________.A.hear B.tohearC.heard D.hearing38.Withtrees，flowersandgrass________everywheremynativetownhadtakenonanewlook.A.planting B.plantedC.toplant D.tobeplanted39.Theprofessorcameintothelab，________byhisassistant.A.following B.followedC.beingfollowed D.tofollow40.I’vehadmyradio________sosoonbecausemyfatherhadme________it.A.repair;done B.repaired;doC.repairing;do D.repaired;done41.Onlyby________toomuchmoneycanwelivethroughthesemonths.A.wasting B.nowastingC.notwasting D.wasted42.Theseoldpersonswant________goodcareof.A.taking B.totakeC.taken D.betaken43.Not________itright，hewasencouragedtotryagain.9\nA.did B.doneC.todo D.havingdone44.Aletterhasbeenwrittentohim，________himtotheparty.A.invite B.toinviteC.invited D.inviting45.Ifeelitanhonor________here.A.askedtospeak B.toasktospeakC.tobeaskedtospeak D.tobeaskedspeaking46.Whodoyouthink________himangry?A.made B.makeC.tomake D.making47.Iprefertostayathomeratherthan________shopping.A.go B.goingC.togo D.tobegoing48.Shepretended________mewhenIpassedby.A.havingnotseen B.notseeingC.tonotsee D.nottosee49.“Can’tyouread?”Marysaid,________tothenotice.A.angrilypointing B.andpointangrilyC.angrilypointed D.andangrilypointing50.ThevisitingMinisterexpressedhissatisfactionwithhistalks，________thathehadenjoyedhisstayhere.A.havingadded B.toaddC.adding D.added51.Europeanfootballisplayedin80countries，________itthemostpopularsportintheworld.A.making B.makesC.made D.tomake52.If________ill，I’llstayhome，________agoodrest.A.tofall;taking B.fall;totakingC.falling;taking D.falling;take53.Itwassocoldthatwehadthefire________allnight.9\nA.burns B.burningC.toburn D.tobeburning54.Allthepeople，thewounded________，werebroughttosafety.A.included B.includingC.include D.toinclude55.________，theboycouldn’tenterhishouse.A.Sincethekeyhaslost B.ThekeywaslostC.Lostthekey D.Havinglostthekey56.Theyseemedtobeeatingsomething________onthefire.A.cooked B.beingcookedC.thathadcooked D.havingbeencooked57.Theyoungestdaughtergotangryagain.Motherfeltvery________andfather’sfaceworea________expression，too.A.puzzled;puzzled B.puzzling;puzzledC.puzzling;puzzling D.puzzled;puzzling58.Hesteppedintohisroom，only________alotofthings________.A.finding;robbed B.tofind;stolenC.found;missed D.tofind;robbed59.—Youwerebraveenoughtoraiseobjectionsatthemeeting.—Well，nowIregret________that.A.todo B.havingdoneC.tobedoing D.tohavedone60.Iknowthem________goodfriendswhentheywereyoung.A.hadbeen B.tobe C.were D.tohavebeen【答案】1～5BDAAD 6~10ABBAC11～15DCCAA 16~20CAABB21～25ABCBD 26~30CACBA31～35DBBDC 36~40CCBBB9\n41～45CADDC 46~50AADAC51～55ACBAD 56~60AABBD【部分解析】1.remaintobeseen“有待观察”。2.“(某事)一旦(被)开始”。3.第一空是过去分词作原因状语(“厌倦”)，第二空是v.-ing形式作定语(“枯燥的、无味的”)。4.全句意为“友谊就像金钱：获得容易保持难”。5.分析句子可看出填空处是v.-ing形式的复合结构作主语。6.注意填空处与逻辑主语you之间是被动的就可得出答案。7.动词不定式用作定语，修饰名词role。8.跟在key之后的to是介词,故动词应加-ing处理。第二空是过去分词作定语修饰demand。9.strive后接动词不定式表示“努力(做……)”。10.lack在这里用作及物动词，意为“缺少”。11.known用作后置定语，相当于一个定语从句whichareknown。12.v.-ing形式的被动语态用作主语。15.makesb.dosth结构在主动语态中do前不要to，但一旦变成被动语态则必须加to。16.forgetdoingsth.意为“忘记做过某事”，而forgettodosth.则是“忘记做某事”之意。20.从下句来看，工程尚未动工，故应用动词不定式的被动语态作定语。21.动词不定式用作目的状语，所填空处的动词和前面的can没有关系。23.从下文来看，经理是有很多难题需要解决，不是已经解决或正在解决。29.Judging是独立结构用作状语。33.thegirl是被问到关于某事的情况。35.过去分词用作后置定语。36.catchsb.doingsth.是“当场抓住某人做某事”的意思，这里是它的被动结构用作宾语补语。50.现在分词用作伴随状语。9\n51.现在分词用作结果状语。54.“包括伤员”有两种译法：thewoundedincluded或includingthewounded。55.theboy丢失钥匙在先，故用完成时的现在分词作时间状语。57.妈妈感到“迷惑不解”，爸爸也是“一脸迷惑的表情”9
