第19周完形填空说明文&议论文（测试时间：50分钟，总分：60分）班级：____________姓名：____________座号：____________得分：____________I.完形填空(每小题1分，共40分)阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AMondaymorningalwaysseemstocometoosoon.Justwhenyou’regettingusedtothe 1 ,it’salreadyfinished.Formanyofus,Mondayiswhatwe 2 ,buthavenoescapefrom.Sotakeadeepbreathandgetyourspiritsup, 3 youwillfindithard.Herearefour 4 todrivetheMondaybluesaway.Justget 5 .ThebestthingtodoonaMondaymorningistogetsomeexerciseorgofora 6 thatmakesyoufeelgood.Justfindagreenspottohaveawalk 7 evenjustsitthere.Freshair,sunshineandgreenplantscanputyouina 8 mood.Turnthemusicon.Whenyou’rebackfromyourwork,nothing 9 betterthanlisteningtosomemusic.Getyourfavorite, 10 yourmusicsystemandletthemusicsetthetonefortheday. 11 yourbest.MakeMondayyourlook-my-best 12 .Weartheclothesyoulikemost.Evenifitmeanswearingthatredshirtyouwere 13 foraspecialoccasion.Insteadofblacksandblacks,gofor 14 colours.Someofthatsunshineyelloworredwilldrivethe 15 away.Eathappily.Forthose 16 lovers,bringoutyourfavoritechocolatesandeatthemallbyyourself,rightinthe 17 .Nothingisbetterthantheguilty 18 ofearlymorningchocolate.Yousayyouare 19 adiet?ThenmakeMondayyourfreeday.Foodisthebestwayto 20 theblues.Remember,thenextweekend’sonlyfivedaysaway!1.A.SaturdayB.SundayC.weekdayD.weekend2.A.likeB.hateC.appreciateD.disagree3.A.incaseB.onceC.assoonasD.although4.A.stepsB.waysC.ideasD.procedures9\n5.A.downB.offC.outD.back6.A.driveB.restC.visitD.walk7.A.andB.orC.butD.than8.A.betterB.worseC.bestD.worse9.A.provesB.doesC.worksD.sounds10.A.turndownB.turnoverC.turnoffD.turnon11.A.DressB.LookC.PutupD.Choose12.A.dayB.personC.chanceD.moment13.A.makingB.savingC.waitingD.buying14.A.brightB.redC.darkD.beautiful15.A.yellowsB.bluesC.whitesD.oranges16.A.chocolateB.dietC.foodD.vegetable17.A.bedroomB.morningC.nightD.home18.A.feelingB.tasteC.pleasureD.attract19.A.inB.forC.atD.on20.A.attractB.beatC.completeD.meet【文章大意】文章介绍很多人在星期一都会感到沮丧，文章给出四种方法赶走周一抑郁。【答案解析】4.B【解析】根据下文可知，文章介绍四种赶走周一抑郁的方法。ways方法。故选B。5.C【解析】根据下文＂ThebestthingtodoonaMondaymorningistogetsomeexercise＂可知，第一个建议是让人们出去。out出去。故选C。6.D【解析】根据下文＂haveawalk＂可知，这里建议人们出去散步。walk散步。故选D。7.B【解析】haveawalk和sitthere是选择关系。or或者。故选B。9\n8.A【解析】句意：新鲜空气，阳光和绿色植物可以让你情绪更好。better更好。故选A。9.C【解析】句意：当你下班回家的时候，没有什么比听一些音乐更管用了，works奏效。故选C。14.A【解析】根据下文＂Insteadofblacksandblacks,＂可知，作者建议穿明亮颜色的衣服。bright明亮的。故选A。15.B【解析】根据上文＂theMondayblues＂可知，黄色或红色可以赶走抑郁。blues抑郁。故选B。16.A【解析】根据下文＂bringoutyourfavoritechocolates＂可知，这些人是喜欢巧克力的人。chocolate巧克力。故选A。17.B【解析】根据下文＂earlymorningchocolate＂可知是早上吃巧克力。morning早上。故选B。18.C【解析】根据上文＂bringoutyourfavorite＂可知，早上吃巧克力是内疚的快乐。pleasure快乐。故选C。19.D【解析】onadiet为固定搭配，意为＂在节食＂。故选D。20.B【解析】根据上文＂drivetheMondaybluesaway＂可知，食物是击败抑郁的最好方法。beat击败。故选B。BPeoplearealwaysaskingwhatthemostimportantelementtoahealthyrelationshipis.The 1 istherearemany.Butthereisonereallyimportantthingthatallgreatandhealthyrelationshipshaveincommon— 2 .Yes,ofcourse,therearesomelittle 3 lieseveninthebestofrelationships 4 surprisesorunexpectedbirthdayparties-butthetruthisthathappycouplescommunicatehonestlyanddon't 5 toprotecttheirowninterests.Sohowcanyouhavemoreopen 6 inyourownrelationship?First,rememberthathonestyisthebestpolicyeven 7 yourpartnermightnotlikewhatyouhavetosay.Yes,itmaybe 8 totellyourguythatyoudon'tlikeoneofhisfriends.ButLyingorholdingthings 9 willmakethingsworseinthelongrun.Thenextthingtobe 10 istosaywhatyouhavetosay 11 .Ifyourpartnerfeels 12 ,hewillbeless 13 towhatyouhavetosayandmayevenbecomedefensive.Yourdelivery9\nisofutmostimportancewhenyouarediscussingsensitiveissues.Thinkthroughwhatyouwanttosay 14 beforeyoubringitup.Youdon'twantto 15 thepersonthatyoulove.Youjustwantthemtobe 16 ofthetruth.Onelastthingtokeepinmindaboutcommunicatingopenlyisthatitenhancesyourrelationship.Ifyouaren'thonestaboutanydirtylittle 17 youmayhave,theywillprobablycomeupeventuallyand 18 youinthebackside.Andifyoukeepthingstoyourself,yourrelationshipwillnotbebasedonthetruth,which 19 asolidfoundation.Hard 20 thetruthmaybesometimes,honestyreallyisthebestpolicy.1.A.phenomenonB.truthC.theoryD.evidence2.A.honestyB.enthusiasmC.cooperationD.persistence3.A.redB.purpleC.whiteD.black4.A.securityB.privilegeC.anniversaryD.ambition5.A.lieB.bargainC.complainD.interact6.A.appreciationB.reputationC.selectionD.communication7.A.whyB.whenC.howD.where8.A.toughB.immediateC.complicatedD.plain9.A.inB.onC.aboveD.back10.A.seriousaboutB.proudofC.expertatD.worthyof11.A.obviouslyB.rudelyC.nicelyD.smoothly12.A.puzzledB.attackedC.astonishedD.satisfied13.A.creativeB.relativeC.sensitiveD.receptive14.A.slightlyB.thoroughlyC.frequentlyD.briefly15.A.suspectB.convinceC.insultD.frighten16.A.afraidB.awareC.ashamedD.capable17.A.uniformsB.secretsC.blanketsD.courts18.A.trainB.consultC.understandD.bite19.A.picksoutB.turnsonC.makesforD.comesacross20.A.althoughB.whileC.untilD.as9\n【文章大意】文章介绍人际交往中一个重要的原则——要以诚相待。【答案解析】3.C【解析】根据下文＂butthetruthisthathappycouplescommunicatehonestly＂是的，当然，即使在最好的关系中也有一些小小的善意的谎言。whitelies善意的谎言。故选C。4.C【解析】根据下文＂unexpectedbirthdayparties＂可知，这里是周年的惊喜或者出乎意料的生日宴会。anniversary周年。故选C。8.A【解析】根据下文＂thatyoudon'tlikeoneofhisfriends.＂可知，也许告诉你的伙伴你不喜欢他的其中一位朋友有困难。tough困难的。故选A。9.D【解析】根据下文＂makethingsworse＂可知，但是从长远来看，撒谎或者隐瞒事情会让事情变得更糟糕。holdback隐瞒。故选D。10.A【解析】句意：下一个要认真对待的是要好好地说你必须要说的。seriousabout对……认真。故选A。11.C【解析】根据下文＂Ifyourpartnerfeels ___ ,hewillbeless towhatyouhavetosayandmayevenbecomedefensive.＂可知，下一个要认真对待的是要好好地说你必须要说的。nicely好好地。故选C。12.B【解析】根据下文＂mayevenbecomedefensive.＂可知，如果你的伙伴感到受到攻击，他会更不愿意接纳你必须说的，而且甚至会变得有所防卫。attack攻击。故选B。13.D【解析】根据下文＂towhatyouhavetosay＂可知，他会更不愿意接纳你必须说的。receptive接受的。故选D。14.B9\n【解析】句意：在你谈到某事之前，彻底地想清楚你想要说的。thoroughly完全地，彻底地。故选B。15.C【解析】根据下文＂Youjustwantthemtobe ofthetruth.＂可知，你不想侮辱你爱的那个人。insult侮辱。故选C。16.B【解析】句意：你只是想他们知晓真相。aware意识到。故选B。17.B【解析】根据下文＂ifyoukeepthingstoyourself,＂可知，如果你对于你也许有的任何不雅的小秘密不坦诚的话，它们可能最终会出现，咬你的后背。secrets故选B。18.D【解析】根据下文＂inthebackside＂可知，它们可能最终会出现，咬你的后背。bite咬。故选D。19.C【解析】句意：如果你把事情藏在心底，你的关系不是建立在事实之上，而事实有助于建立坚实的基础。makefor导致，有助于，走向。故选C。20.D【解析】句意：尽管真相有时候可能会不近人情，但是诚实确实是最上策。使用as引导的倒装句，表示让步状语。故选D。II.语法填空(每小题1分，共10分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。OnHuangshan,thereareoddly-shapedpinesscatteredaboutthepeaksandravines(沟壑).TheyareoneofthefourwondersofHuangshan. 1 otherthreeare:oddly-shapedrocks,hotspringsandtheseaofclouds.Huangshanpines 2 (common)growonalpinepeaks.Itisauniquelyclassifiedtreespeciesinbotany.Huangshanpinesaredifferentfromotherpines.Mostofthemdon’tgrowontheearth, 3 rootinsteepcliffs.Becausetheytakerootinrocks,most 4 (live)forwellover100years,theyareseen 5 asymbolofvigor(活力).Thecrookedbranches 6 (regard)asverybeautifulandfantastic.ThePineGreetingGuestsisabout10metershigh.Thediameterof 7 (it)trunkis64cm,andthediameterofitsrootsis75cm.Itlookslikeafriendlyhost 8 throwshisarmsouttowarmlywelcomeguestsfromChinaandabroad.ThispineistherepresentativeexampleofHuangshan’spines,andseems 9 (act)asanambassadorforHuangshan.BeingthemostphotographedthinginHuangshan,itsimageappearsasdecorationin 10 (restaurant)andhomesalloverChina.【文章大意】本文为说明文，主要介绍了黄山景点奇迹之一——黄山松，尤其是黄山迎客松。【答案解析】9\n3.but考查连词的用法。此处为not...but...＂不是……而是……＂结构，此处表示大部分松树不是长在土上而是扎根在陡峭的悬崖上。4.living考查非谓语动词的用法。此处为＂代词+现在分词＂构成的独立主格结构，表示大部分黄山松的寿命远远超过100年。5.as考查固定搭配中介词的用法。beseenas...＂被看作……＂为固定搭配，此处表示它们被看作活力的象征。6.areregarded考查动词的时态、语态。主语＂Thecrookedbranches＂与动词regard之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故应用被动语态，参考全文的时态可知，此处应用一般现在时，故答案为areregarded。9.toact考查不定式的用法。seem为系动词，后面应接不定式作表语。此处表示这棵松树充当黄山大使。10.restaurants考查名词单复数。由后面对应的homes可知，此处需用名词复数形式表示泛指概念。III.短文改错(每小题1分，共10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。9\n删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。LastWednesday,IspentonememorablyafternoonwithmylittlefriendLele.IwasabouttoarrivehomeafterschoolthensuddenlyIfoundLelesittingonthebenches.Hetoldmesadlythathehadlostthekeytothedoor.SoIinvitedLeletomyhomeandseatedhiminthefrontofthedeskwherehesoonstartedtodohishomework.Meanwhile,Icalledhismotherandtoldherwhichhadhappened.Beforelong,Lelefinishedallhishomework.Sinceitisstillearly,IdecidedtoplayChinesechesswithhimsothathewouldn’tfeelboring.Justwhenwefinishedplaythegame,thedoorbellrang.ShewasLele’smother.Shethankedmefortakingcareherson.【参考答案】LastWednesday,IspentoneafternoonwithmylittlefriendLele.IwasabouttoarrivehomeafterschoolsuddenlyIfoundLelesittingonthe.Hetoldmesadlythathehadlostthekeytothedoor.SoIinvitedLeletomyhomeandseatedhiminfrontofthedeskwherehesoonstartedtodohishomework.Meanwhile,Icalledhismotherandtoldherhadhappened.Beforelong,Lelefinishedallhishomework.Sinceitstillearly,IdecidedtoplayChinesechesswithhimsothathewouldn’tfeel.Justwhenwefinishedthegame,thedoorbellrang.wasLele’smother.Shethankedmefortakingcareherson.【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。文中记叙了上周三我照顾邻居家孩子乐乐的过程。【答案解析】9\n第四句：此句中有一处错误。此处考查冠词。因此我邀请乐乐到我家，让他坐在书桌前。很快，他开始做作业。inthefrontof意为＂在……前部＂，即在某物体的前部，而infrontof意为＂在……前面＂。根据语境可知，此处用infrontof表示乐乐在书桌的前面，所以文中的the多余，应该删除。第五句：此句中有一处错误。此处考查名词性从句的引导词。我给乐乐的妈妈打电话，告诉她发生的事。根据句意并分析句子结构可知，此处为宾语从句，从句缺少主语，且表示＂什么＂，而连接词which表示一种选择，意为＂哪一个＂，所以应用what。第七句：此句中有两处错误。第一处考查动词时态，短文讲述的是上周三发生的故事，应用一般过去时，所以此处应把is改为was。第二处考查非谓语动词，此处表示因为时间还早，我决定和乐乐一起下中国象棋，这样他就不会感到无聊。动词bore有两种形式的形容词，即bored和boring;bored表示＂感到厌烦的＂，常用来指人;boring表示＂令人厌烦的＂，常指物。根据语境可知，此处用bored。第十句：此句中有一处错误。此处考查介词。乐乐妈妈感谢我照顾她的儿子。takecareof为固定搭配，意为＂照顾＂，为及物动词短语，后接需要照顾的对象；而takecare意为＂注意，小心＂，为不及物动词短语，其后不能接宾语。9
