第22周书面表达(测试时间:50分钟,总分:60分)班级:____________姓名:____________座号:____________得分:____________I.单项填空(每小题1分,共10分)1.—BeingyounggenerationsinChina,_________theytakeupallofthechallengesandopportunitiesthatthiscountryoffers?一Absolutely.A.mustn’tB.mightn’tC.shouldn’tD.couldn’t【答案】C【解析】考查情态动词。句意:作为中国的年轻一代,难道他们不应该接受这个国家提供的所有挑战和机会吗?should表示"应该",故C项正确。2.Allrightsreserved.Abovethecontentdoesnothave________toreprintwithoutmyself-permission,thanks!A.arbitrarilyB.randomlyC.offensivelyD.optionally【答案】A3.Despitehisdeath,Castro'scourageandwisdomarealwaysbelieved_________anewgenerationofpoliticalleadersinLatinAmerica.A.toinspireB.inspiringC.tohaveinspiredD.havinginspired【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:尽管已经仙逝,但是卡斯特罗的勇气和智慧将被认为永远激励拉丁美洲新一代的政治领导人。非谓语动词inspire这一动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前,所以要用不定式的完成式作宾补,故C项正确。10\n4.Itoldyoutokeepthedog______thebed.Idon'twantdoghairalloverthebedspread.A.overB.alongC.towardsD.off【答案】D【解析】考查词组搭配。句意:我告诉你让狗离床远一点。我不想让床罩上到处是狗毛。keepsb./sthoff让某人/物远离某物。故选D。5.Homeis______wecomplainthemost,butareoftentreatedthebest.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.how【答案】B6.______losingone’sparentstothisdiseaseseemsterribleandunfair,Ajaniandhissisterarefortunate.Theirmother______prescriptionAidsmedicinewhenshewaspregnant,theydidn’tgetHIVfromher.A.Despite;haveaccesstoB.While;hasaccesstoC.Despite;haveaccessforD.While;hasaccessfor【答案】B【解析】考查连词和短语。句意:虽然父母被这个疾病夺走了似乎是可怕的不公平的,Ajani和他妹妹是幸运的。他们的妈妈在怀孕的时候获得了艾滋病的处方药,他们没有从她那里感染HIV病毒。第一空需要连词,接从句,despite是介词,后面不能接从句,第二空用词组haveaccessto有获得……的机会。故选B。7.Ifit______forhisinvitationtheotherday,Ishouldnotbeherenow.A.hadnotbeenB.shouldnotbeC.werenottobeD.shouldnothavebeen【答案】A【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意:如果不是他几天前的邀请,我现在不应该在这里。If引导的条件状语从句,表示和过去相反的情况,用虚拟语气,和过去相反的情况,条件句用过去完成时。故选A。8.Sodisappointed______tobeturnedbackonbymyclosestfriendthatIwasdeterminednotto10\nspeaktoherfortherestofmylife.A.IfeltB.haveIfeltC.IdidfeelD.didIfeel【答案】D【解析】考查倒装句和动词的时态。句意:被最亲密的朋友抛弃,我感觉非常失望以至于下定决心余生不再与她讲话。在so...that…结构中,若将so+adj./adv.置于句首,则其后的主句要用部分倒装,助动词提前。根据后半句可知,此句描述过去发生的事情,所以用一般过去时。故选D。9.—Whynotusethecomputers,Jack?—Ourcomputers_____byavirus,sotheengineerdisabledallofthem.A.AttackB.hadattackedC.areattackedD.wereattacked【答案】D10.—Amazingly,I’vemanagedtostartmyownshoponline!—______Itoldyouitwaseasy.A.Thereyouare!B.Believeitornot.B.Howcome?D.Yougotmethere!【答案】A【解析】考查交际用语。---太令人惊讶了,我已经开始在网上开店!---早就这样说过!我告诉过你这很容易。A.Thereyouare!早就这样说过!B.Believeitornot.信不信由你。B.Howcome?怎么会……那样?D.Yougotmethere!你难住我了!II.语法填空(每小题1分,共10分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。LastFridaywasacoldday,andthebuswasduetocome 1 about15minutes.Iwenttothenearbyconveniencestoreandcamebacktothestation, 2 ajuniorhighschoolgirlwasstillwaitingforthebus.Igaveheroneofthetwohotdrinks 3 (buy)fromthestoreandwehadalittletalkwhilewarmingourhandswiththehotcocoa.ShewastohaveherseniorhighschoolentranceexaminationinaweeksoItoldherafew 4 10\n(encourage)words.Shethankedmeandtoldmeshewishedtoseemeagain.Ismiledandthankedhervery 5 (grateful),noddingyes.Wemayneverseeeachotheragainbut 6 mademegratefultoherwaswhenshesaid"IwishIcouldmeetyouagain",asittookastrongwillandcourage 7 (accept)anofferfromastranger,andtoexpressawish.IthinkIcouldn’tfinda 8 (good)girllikehertohavehelpedmethisway.Shetouchedmyheart,givingmeamemoryandareasontosendallthekids,whoatthisverymoment 9 (be)fullofemotionsandfears, 10 (wish)ofgoodluckandlove.【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述的是作者在等车时看到另外一个等车的女孩,就把自己买的热饮料送给对方一杯,对方欣然接受并表示感谢。作者很有感触,这使作者找到了给一些需要帮助的人送去关爱的理由。4.encouraging【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处作定语,修饰words,意为"令人鼓舞的",所以用encouraging。5.gratefully【解析】考查副词。此处修饰动词,应该用副词形式。6.what【解析】考查名词性从句。空格处在句中引导主语从句,在从句中作主语,且表示"……的事物",故用what。7.toaccept【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处是固定句型"ittakes/took...todosth.",表示"花费……做某事"。英语中有很多含有非谓语动词的固定结构,如:thereisnopoint(in)doingsth.做某事没有意义;It’snouse/gooddoingsth.做某事没有用/没好处;sth.beworthdoing某事值得做;sth.needsdoing某事需要被做;makeitaruletodosth.把做……作为惯例;thefirsttodo第一个做……8.better10\n【解析】考查形容词比较级。否定词not与比较级连用,表示最高级意义。此处表示我认为我再也找不到像她这么好的女孩通过这种方式来帮助我了。III.完形填空(每小题1分,共20分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Tonyranoutofhishousetowardhisplaygrounds,whichweretheabandonedbuildings.He 1 awoodenboardfromthedoor,crawledinside,andthen 2 thestairstothebasement.Itwaseven 3 anddamperdownthere.Thebuildingswerenearthe 4 ,sosometimeswaterfloodedin.He’dneverfoundanything 5 —untilhefoundBetty."Betty,I’mhere!"Tonycalled."Ibroughta 6 .I’mgoingtolightitsoIcanseeyoubetter."Tony 7 amatchandlitthecandle.Asoftcircleoflightlitupthedarkness."ComeoverherewhereIcan 8 you,"hesaid."Pleasedon’tbeafraid."Thecreatureslithered(爬行)intothelight.ItwasaboutTony’ssize.Itsheadandbodywere 9 withdarkgreenscales(鳞片).Inthelight,thescales 10 likediamonds.Thecreature’seyesglowedred, 11 ,likehotcoals.Itsnostrils(鼻孔)flared,givingoffheat.Tony 12 .Hethoughthehadneverseenanythingso 13 .That’swhyhecalleditBetty.Hewantedtogiveanice 14 tohisnewpet."Gee,Betty,"Tonysaid,"Iwishyoucouldtalk. 15 I’dreallylikeyoutotellmehowyougothere.However,youcouldn’t..."Thecreaturedidn’tanswer.Itjustlookedathim.Itsmouthopened 16 andsomethingwhitegleamed.Tonythoughtitwassmiling."Well,"saidTony,"You’rehungry?Ibroughtyouachicken 17 ."Thecreaturelookeddownatthesandwich, 18 somethingelse,butmadenomovetoeatit."I’lljustleavethefoodhere 19 you,"Tonysighed."Ihavetogo.I’llcomeback10\ntomorrowafterschool."Tonymadehis 20 carefullyacrosstheslipperybasementfloorandhurriedhome.1.A.movedB.brokeC.changedD.hid2.A.wentonB.wentoutC.wentdownD.wentup3.A.deeperB.cleanerC.dirtierD.darker4.A.riverB.mountainC.buildingD.forest5.A.allergicB.aliveC.aloneD.alike6.A.cabbageB.cameraC.carrotD.candle7.A.tookoutB.cameoutC.gaveoutD.lookedout8.A.getB.seeC.touchD.seize9.A.satisfiedB.connectedC.coveredD.faced10.A.fadedB.frozeC.shoneD.shook11.A.suddenlyB.separatelyC.hopefullyD.carefully12.A.shoutedB.staredC.stoppedD.stood13.A.differentB.scientificC.sensibleD.beautiful14.A.cardB.shelterC.nameD.size15.A.SoB.AndC.ButD.Or16.A.finallyB.immediatelyC.reallyD.slightly17.A.sandwichB.hamburgerC.beefsteakD.hotdog18.A.insistingonB.relyingonC.thinkingaboutD.talkingabout19.A.inB.overC.uponD.for20.A.roadB.wayC.pauseD.action【文章大意】Tony从家里跑出来,沿着大街跑向那些废弃的大楼,这些大楼就是他的游乐场。因为那里有他的可爱玩伴……3.D【解析】考查语境选词。根据下文的关键信息"...anddamper"和后文的"Asoftcircleoflight10\nlitupthedarkness"综合分析,此处该填入形容词比较级darker。4.A【解析】考查上下文暗示。由下文的"sosometimeswaterfloodedin"即可分析,此处应填river。8.B【解析】考查前后照应。由上文的关键信息"soIcanseeyoubetter"和此空前面的"Comeoverhere"可推断出,此处该用动词see。9.C【解析】考查固定短语。此处表示头和身体都被深绿色的鳞片覆盖,becoveredwith"被……覆盖",符合语境。besatisfiedwith"对……满意",beconnectedwith"与……有关系",befacedwith"面临",均不符合语境。10.C【解析】考查常识。由下文的"likediamonds"并结合常识即可分析,此处指像钻石一样"闪耀",故选C。shine"发光"。11.A【解析】考查副词辨析。分析语境可知,此处表示突然,这个生物的眼睛泛着红光,像火热的煤。故用suddenly。12.B【解析】考查语境选词。由上文的"Thecreature’seyesglowedred...likehotcoals.Itsnostrils(鼻孔)flared,givingoffheat"等细致的描述可判断,Tony一直在盯着瞧。故用stared。而其他的shout"叫",stop"停止",stand"站立",与上文情景的描述不吻合。13.D【解析】考查语境选词。由上文的"hehadneverseenanything"以及下文的"That’swhyhecalleditBetty"即可推断,此处应用形容词beautiful。14.C【解析】考查上下文暗示。由下文的"hisnewpet"和"Gee,Betty",再结合上文的情景可知,Tony是给这个生物取了个好听的"名字"(name)。15.B【解析】考查连词辨析。根据上文语境和下文表示转折的句子"However,youcouldn’t..."可分析,此处该用表示承接的并列连词And,此处提出的问题与上文表示承接关系。16.D【解析】考查副词辨析。结合下文的"somethingwhitegleamed"和"itwassmiling"可分析,此处表示这个生物的嘴巴"微微"(slightly)张开。17.A【解析】考查前后照应。由下文的"Thecreaturelookeddownatthesandwich"即可分析,此处应填sandwich。10\nIV.书面表达(满分20分)A假如你叫李华,打算毕业后到美国留学,请给你的美国笔友Tom写一封电子邮件,内容包括:1.留美原因;2.目前困扰;3.征求对方的建议。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.邮件开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。DearTom,I’vefinallymademydecisiontogotoAmericaforfurtherstudyaftergraduatingfromhighschool.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua10\n【范文】B假如你是李华,你的新西兰笔友Charlie打算明年参加汉语桥(ChineseLanguageBridge)大赛,比赛要求选手现场进行话题演讲,回答评委提问,然后进行才艺表演。他来信向你咨询该如何准备,请你用英语给他回复一封电子邮件。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。DearCharlie,I’mgladtoknowyouaregoingtotakepartintheChineseLanguageBridgetobeheldnextyear.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________10\n__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【范文】10