动词的时态、语态（三）教师：宋焕然爱护环境，从我做起提倡使用电子讲义\n动词的时态语态（3）——动词的时态语态在篇章中的应用A.完成下列句子1.It_______(take)timetogetusedtothelifeinanewcity.2.What________(puzzle)memost______(be)whysomanypeople______(be)addictedtocomputergames.3.Somestudent_______(waste)alotoftimeinInternetbars,which______(do)harmtotheirstudyatschool.4.Mumoften_______(say)she________(notmind)whatjobI________(take)aslongasI_______(feel)happy.5.He________(be)soexcitedthathe_________(cannotsay)aword.6.Enteringtheclassroom,I________(find)thatsomethingunusual________(happen).7.Don’tworry.It_________(notbe)longbeforewe________(meet)again.8.I________(put)thegiftI________(buy)forMumonherdesk,_________(think)she__________(be)happywhenshe_________(see)it.9.Mostartists___________(invite)totheconference________(come)fromEuropeancountries.10.I__________(make)alotofnewfriendssinceI_______(come)tothisnewschool.11.Ok,I________(go)withyou.I__________(finish)theworkbythetimeyou_______(get)heretonight.12.Afootballmatch___________(hold)inourschoolnextweek.9teams_________(come)fromdifferentschoolsinBeijing____________(take)partinit.13.TheBlueSkyProject__________(start)in1998,whenBeijing__________(cansee)only100bluedaysbut141heavily-polluteddays.B.选择ABCDAThetrainIwastravellingonwasalreadyhalfanhourlate.I___1___toarriveinViennaat7:15intime___2___the7:25traintoParis,buttherewasnohopeofthatnow.Iexplainedthesituationtotheticket-collectorwho___3___me___4___twostopsbeforeViennaCentralStationand___5___ataxi.Whenthetimecame,heevenhelpedmewithmyluggage.He___6___megoodluckasI___7___offandafewminuteslaterI___8___towardsthecentreofthecityinataxi.It___9___almost7:25whenwe___10___outsidethestation.Ipaidthedriverquickly,___11___mybagandhurriedinside.“Paristrain”___12___allIhadtimetosaytothefirstofficial___13___.You___14___mydisappointmentwhenhepointedatrainthat___15___outofthestationatgreatspeed.1.A.arrangedB.wasarrangingC.hadarrangedD.arrange2.A.catchB.tocatchC.catchingD.caught3.A.advisesB.hadadvisedC.adviseD.advised4.A.togetoffB.gettingoffC.getoffD.wasgettingoff5.A.tookB.takenC.takeD.taking-第1页-\n6.A.hadwishedB.waswishingC.wishedD.wishes7.A.jumpedB.hasjumpedC.jumpD.hadjumped8.A.racedB.wasracingC.hadracedD.wouldrace9.A.wouldbeB.isC.wasD.hadbeen10.A.stoppedB.stoppingC.stopD.wasstopped11.A.seizingB.seizedC.toseizeD.hadseized12.A.isB.wasC.hasbeenD.hadbeen13.A.IseeB.I’veseenC.IsawD.tobeseen14.A.willimagineB.areimaginingC.haveimaginedD.canimagine15.A.hadleftB.wasjustmovingC.leftD.wouldmoveBDarkblackcloudsinadullskymeantonethingandonethingonly:thereisgoingtobeathunderstorm(雷阵雨).Notoneofus___1___anumbrella,orevenaraincoat,sowhenJacksuggestedwe___2___toamuseum,weallagreedimmediately.Aswe___3___allmorningand___4___verytired,it___5___apleasuretositdown.Wetookabusand___6__atthemuseumaslargedropsofrainwasbeginningtofall.Themuseum___7___quitedeserted(空旷)andverypeaceful.We___8___downinthemainhall____9_____totherainbeatingagainstthewindows.Suddenlytherewasagreatdisturbance(吵闹)attheentrance.Thenalargegroupofschool-boys___10___ateacher.Thepoorman___11___tokeepthemquietandthreatening(威胁)topunish,buttheydidnotpaytheslightestattention.Theboysranhereandthere.____12____forthislackofdiscipline(纪律),theteacher___13___thattheywereratherexcited.Butintheendthenoiseprovedtoomuchforusandwe___14___toleave.AsJackremarked(评论)whenwe___15___intherain,theboyshadmorerighttobeinthemuseumthanwehad.Afterall,they___16___onaneducationalvisit,whilewehadsimplywantedtogetoutoftherain.1.A.hadbroughtB.broughtC.wouldbringD.wasbringing2.A.goB.wouldgoC.wentD.weregoing3.A.wereshoppingB.shoppedC.shoppingD.hadbeenshopping4.A.feelingB.werenowfeelingC.feelD.felt5.A.wouldbeB.hadbeenC.hasbeenD.is6.A.arrivingB.arrivedC.havearrivedD.hadarrived7.A.isB.hadbeenC.wasD.hasbeen8.A.sitB.sittingC.satD.hadsat9.A.listenedB.tolistenC.listeningD.hadlistened10.A.ledinB.wasledinbyC.wasleadinginD.wereledin11.A.triedB.hadtriedC.wastryingD.hadtried12.A.ToapologizeB.ApologizingC.ApologizedD.Havingapologized13.A.wasexplainingB.hadexplainedC.explainedD.wasexplainingexplain14.A.haddecidedBdecidedC.havedecidedD.decide-第2页-\n15.A.walkingB.hadwalkedC.wouldwalkD.werewalking16.A.hadcomeB.cameC.wouldcomeD.werecomingC.高考作文举例1假设你是李华，在美国探亲。2000年2月8日清晨，你的目击一起交通事故。警察局让你写一份材料，报告当时所见情况。根据下列图画写出报告。It_______(be)7:15onthemorningofFebruary8,2000.I________walk)alongParkRoadtowardstheeastwhenanelderlyman_________(come)outoftheparkontheothersideofthestreet.ThenI_________(see)ayellowcar_______(drive)upThirdStreetand_______(make)arightturnintoParkRoad.Thenextmomentthecar________(hit)themanwhilehe_________(cross)theroad.He________(fall)withacry.Thecar__________(notstop)but_________(drive)offatgreatspeedheadingwest.I__________(notice)thedriver_________(be)ayoungwomanandtheplatenumber________(be)AC864.AbouttwominuteslaterI________(stop)apassingcarand________(take)theoldmantothenearesthospital.2假设你是李华，在一所中学读书。最近收到美国朋友Smith先生的来信。他三年前参观过你校，听说现在变化很大，希望了解有关情况。参照下图，给他写一封信，介绍你校的变化。-第3页-\nDearMrSmith,IwassopleasedtohearfromyouandI________(write)totellyousomethingaboutmyschool.Youareright.Quiteafewchanges___________(takeplace)inourschool.Ononesideoftheroadthere________(be)anewclassroombuilding.Ontheotherside,wheretheplaygroundusedtobe,now________(stand)anotherbuilding---ourlibrary.Initthere________(be)allkindsofbooks,newspapersandmagazines.Theplayground________(be)nowinfrontoftheschool.Wealso____________(plant)alotoftreesinandaroundtheschool.Ihopeyou__________(comeandsee)foryourselfsomeday,Bestwishes,Yours,LiHua3假如你是李晓华，住在江城。你的加拿大笔友Bob来信谈到了他所居住的城市，并希望了解你家乡江城的情况。请你用英语写一封回信。回信须包括下表中的内容。自然情况①位于长江边、风景优美、适合居住②经济发展迅速成就③新建了不少工厂、住房、道路等。④水、空气污染存在问题⑤交通拥挤对江城发展的看法⑥(内容由考生自己拟定)DearBob，It'sverykindofyoutowritemeandletmeknowaboutyourbeautifulcity.NowI'dliketotellyousomethingaboutmyhometownJiangcheng.Thecity__________(stand)onthebankoftheChangjiangRiver.It________(be)abeautifulplaceforpeopletolivein.Itseconomy___________________(develop)rapidlyinthepasttenyears.Newfactories,housesandroads____________________(build).Moreschoolsandhospitals__________(be)availableforitspeople.However,there__________(be)stillsomeproblems,suchaswaterandairpollutionandheavytrafficinrushhours.Inmyopinion,Jiangchengshoulddevelopitseconomyscientifically.Ialso__________(think)thatthegrowthofitspopulationshould____________(control)sothatwe_________(have)abetterhometowninfuture.Yours,Xiaohua-第4页-\n4受某英文报的委托，你最近对高中生的英语阅读兴趣做了一次调查。请根据以下信息，用英语为该报写一篇100词左右的短文。短文的标题及首句已为你写好。调查内容：在新闻、故事、科普、学习方法四种英文文章中，学生最喜欢哪一种调查范围：湖北省的10所中学调查对象：高中生调查人数：1200调查方式：访谈调查结果：（见下图）ReadingInterestsofSeniorMiddleSchoolStudentsRecentlyasurvey____________(do)to_________(find)outthereadinginterestsofseniormiddleschoolstudents.Inthissurvey,onethousandseniormiddleschoolstudentsfromtenschoolsinHubeiProvince_____________(interview).They____________(ask)whichthey__________(like)readingmostamongthefourcategoriesofEnglisharticles:news,stories,popularsciencearticlesandarticlesaboutlearningmethods.Thesurvey__________(show)thatmorethanhalfofthestudentsliketoreadnewsmost.Twenty-sixpercentofthestudents__________(say)thatEnglishstoriesaretheirfavorite.Onlysevenpercentofthestudents_________(be)mostinterestedin__________(read)articlesaboutlearningmethods.However,thenumberofstudentswho________(enjoy)readingpopularsciencearticles_________(double)thatofthosewho__________(prefer)readingarticlesaboutlearningmethods.-第5页-\nD.模拟考试学生优秀作文1根据以下图画，写一篇英语短文，描述今昔通讯方式的变化，以及这些变化给人们生活带来的影响。Greatchanges__________(take)placeinthewayofcommunicationinpeople’slifeinrecentyears.Inthepast,people_________(keep)intouchwitheachothermainlyby_________(write)lettersor________(use)thepublictelephone.Butnowalmosteveryone_________(have)hisownmobilephone.Peoplecancommunicatewitheachotheralmostatanyplaceandatanytime.What’smore,people_________(have)easyaccesstotheInternet,which_________(enable)themtosendandreceivee-mailswhenevertheylike.Itusedto________(take)severaldaystohearfromeachother,butnowit________(take)onlyseveralminutes,eveniftheyareintwodifferentcontinents.Withthesechanges,ourlifeandwork_________(become)morecomfortableandconvenient.2ExploreYourDreamWorldisafamouswebsite,whichoften___________(publish)itsinterestingsurveys.Thistime3,502students___________(test)andtheresults________(be)asfollows:27%ofthe____________(test)studentsfindthemselves___________(stay)withtheirdreamboyfriendsorgirlfriendsintheirdreams.___________(Fall)downfromahighplace,______________(explore)anunknownworldand________(fly)also__________(appear)inalotofdreams,each__________(share)apercentageof21.Another5%ofthestudents__________(dream)of___________(be)amillionaireinaveryshorttimewhile3%ofthem___________(eat)whatevertheywantwhen__________(dream).Only2%ofthem___________(quarrel)withotherpeopleduringtheirdreams.Theresultreally____________(interest)meandIliketheideaof___________(explore)theunknowninmydreams.I____________(feed)upwiththenormalworldaroundmeandI’dliketo_____________(experience)somethingunusualallbymyselfinmydreamworld.3Ascan___________(see)inthepicture,aman__________(boat)withdifficultywhilehiscompanions_____________(do)nothingbutonlysingtheworksong.Ofcourse,theboat_________(move)slowly.I_____________(shock)bythispicture!Istheworksongreallynecessaryforthehard-workingman?Whathe___________(need)most_________(be)thehelpfromothermembersintheboat.Whynot__________(stop)___________(shout)theseuselesswordsand_________(work)together?Inordertoreachourgoalsineverydaylife,we_________(need)morecooperation._____________(Speak)lessand-第6页-\n____________(work)harder,wecanfulfillourdreammuchmoreeasily.Onlyinthiswaycanwecreateaharmonioussociety.4你的澳大利亚笔友Tom发来电子邮件，向你询问国家体育馆“鸟巢”的有关信息。请你根据下列提示给Tom回一封电子邮件，简单介绍“鸟巢”地点北京北部建筑面积5.8万平方米，可容纳9万多名观众开工/竣工时间2003年12月－2007年外观犹如用树枝搭成的“鸟巢”奥运会期间已举办田径、足球比赛用途奥运会后已用于各类大型活动你对“鸟巢”的评价……DearTom,Inyourlaste-mail,you__________(show)greatinterestinourNationalStadium—theBird’sNest.NowI’dliketo__________(introduce)ittoyou.TheBird’sNest_________(locate)onNorthFourthRingRoadinBeijing,and_______(cover)anareaof58,000squaremeterswithaseatingcapacityofabout90thousand.Itsconstruction_________(start)inDecember,2003and_____________(complete)in2007.It__________(look)justlikeabird’snest_________(make)oftreebranches.DuringtheOlympicGames,we_________(host)thetrackandfieldeventsandsoccermatchesthere.AftertheGamesit_________(use)forlarge-scaleevents.TheBird’sNest___________(think)highlyofbyofficialsandexpertsallovertheworld.TheformerUNSecretary-GeneralKofiAnnan________(give)thethumbs-uptoitsdesignand__________(think)thatit___________(be)anincrediblesymbolisminthehistoryoftheglobalGames.Ihopethatmyintroduction___________(satisfy)youandyoucancome________(visit)itsomeday.Yourssincerely,5Ascan________(see)inthepicture,atree________(break)bystrongwind,whilethegrassstill_________(stay)asitis.Weakandsmallasthegrass_______(be),itcan_________(stand)thestrongwind.Itisthesamewithhumanbeings.Somepeople________(look)verystrong,butthey____________easily(defeat)bydifficulties.Weakassomepeoplemayseem,theyareactuallystronginmind,justlikethegrassinthepicture.Thiskindofpeoplecanadapteasilyto_________(change)situationsand_________(achieve)more.They_________(be)alwaysreadytofacechallengesandnever________(give)upintimeofdifficulty.Soobviously,aperson’sinnerstrengthismuchmorepowerfulthanhisphysicalstrength.-第7页-\n6根据表格提示，介绍旅游点云雾山（YunwuMountain）的变化，并简单发表自己的看法。过去现在1.乱扔垃圾1.垃圾随身带走2.捉鸟；毁坏植物2.保护野生动植物3.在林中生火做饭3.自带野餐食物TheYunwuMountainisaplaceofinterest,which_________(attract)alotofvisitorseveryday.________(Compare)withwhat________(happen)justafewyearsago,visitors_________(improve)alotintheirbehaviorsnowadays.Yearsago,somevisitors___________(throw)rubbisheverywhereand_________(catch)birdsjustforfunwhiletodaythey________(know)howtoprotecttheforestfrom____________(damage).They_________(take)awaytheirrubbishand________(try)theirbest_________(save)birdsandanimalsinsteadof________(hurt)them.Inaddition,visitorsusedtocuttreesinordertomakeafireformeals.Now,however,they_________(prefer)tobringtheirlunch,whichnotonly_________(do)goodtothetreesbut__________(avoid)thepossibleforestfire.TheexampleofYunwuMountain________(prove)thatthemorewe_____________(protect)theenvironmentthemorewe____________(benefit)fromthenature.E.阅读/完形ADuringthesummerholidaystherewillbearevised(修改过的)schedule(时刻表)ofservicesforthestudents.Changesfordinning-roomandlibraryservicehoursandforbusscheduleswillbepostedonthewalloutsideofthedinning-hall.Weeklyfilmandconcertschedules,whicharebeingarranged,willbepostedeachWednesdayoutsideofthestudentclub.Inthesummerholidays,busesgoingtothetowncenterwillleavethemainhalleveryhouronthehalfhourduringtheday.Thedinning-roomwillservethreemealsadayfrom7:00a.m.to7:00p.m.duringtheweekandtwomealsfromnoonto7:00p.m.onweekends.Thelibrarywillcontinueitsusualhoursduringtheweek,buthaveshorterhoursonSaturdaysandSundays.Theweekendhoursarefromnoonto5:00p.m.Allstudentswhowanttousethelibraryborrowingservicesmusthaveanewsummercard.Thisannouncementwillalsoappearinthenextweek’sstudentnewspaper.1.Themainpurposeofthisannouncementisto_______.A.tellstudentsofimportantschedulechangesB.tellstudentsofnewbusandlibraryservicesC.showtheexcellentservicesforstudentsD.askstudentstorenewtheirlibrarycards2.Atwhichofthefollowingtimeswillthebusleavethemainhall?A.8:00,9:00,10:00,11:00B.8:30,9:30,10:30,11:30C.8:30,9:00,8:30,10:00D.8:00,9:30,11:00,12:30-第8页-\n3.Timesforfilmsandconcertsarenotlistedinthisannouncementbecause____.A.theyarenottobeannouncedB.theyarehardtoarrangeC.thefulllistisnotreadyD.thefulllististoolong4.Inthesummerholidays,thelibrarywillhave_________.A.nospecialhoursB.specialhoursonweekdaysC.specialhoursonweekendsD.specialhoursbothonweekdaysandweekends5.Wemayinferthatduringthesummerholidays_______.A.thestudentnewspaperwillsellmorecopiesB.therewillbeaconcertorafilmonceaweekC.manystudentswillstayintheuniversityD.nobreakfastwillbeservedontheweekendsBTheChannelIslandsareagroupofBritish-ownedislandslyingintheEnglishChannel,10to30milesofftheFrenchcoast,and70to90milesfromtheEnglishcoast.Therearetenislandswithatotallandareaof75squaremilesandatotalpopulationof123,000.Thethreelargestislands,Jersey,Guernsey,andAlderney,havelongbeenknownforthefinebreeds()ofcattlethatareraisedonthemandnamedafterthem.InearliestknownhistorytheislandswereconsideredpartofNormandy,whichwaspartofFrance,buttherulerofNormandybecamekingofEnglandin1066,andfromthenontheislandswerelookeduponasBritishland.EnglishcontrolwasunbrokenuntilWorldWarII,whentheGermansheldtheislandsfordiveyears.AlthoughpeopleontheislandsspeakbothlanguagesandtheyareconsideredEnglish,theircustomsaremoreFrenchthanEnglish.1.Jersey,Guernsey,andAlderneybreedsofcattleare______.A.consideredbestinEnglandB.namedaftertheirbirthplacesC.broughttotheislandsbytheGermansD.raisedonwell-knownfarmsbytheFrench2.TheChannelIslandshavebeencontinuouslyunderBritishrulesince_______.A.earliestknownhistoryB.1066C.1930D.theendofWorldWarII3.WhydopeopleonthechannelIslandsfollowFrenchwayofliving?A.TheirislandsusedtobepartofFrance.B.TheirislandsareoftenvisitedbytheFrench.C.TheycamefromFrance.D.TheyspeakFrench.-第9页-\nCItwasabrightspringafternoonwhenFredatoldmeshewouldn'tneedmeanymore.Ihadjustfinishedmyfour-hourwork1upanddownthestairsofherthree-storeyhome,cleaningthefloorandwashingthedished.Shewas2jeansandasweater,sittingatthetableIhadjust3,apileofpapersspreadaroundher.Herhusband's4wasgoingtobereducedbythirtypercent,andtheyweretryingtoliveasifithad5happened.Ifeltsorryforher,butIalsofeltasenseof6.IhadbeencleaningFreda'shouseforfiveyearsandhad7anunexpectedrelationshipwiththefamily.Itwasnotjust8Ihadbecomeanexpertatscraping（刮掉）dirtstucktotheirwoodenfloor,9thatIhadlearnedexactlyhowtoplacetoysonthegirls'beds.Itwas10thanthat,forIfeltIhadbecomeapartoftheir11.Fredastayedathomewiththekids,12Iwouldoftenseeherinthemorning13themtoschool.AndI'dbetherewhenthey14homeatlunchforsandwichesandpianopractice.Ihad15themgrowup.NowIwasfired,butthe16thingwasthatIstillwantedtokeepscrapingawaythedirtanddustforthefamily.IleftFreda'shousethatday,wonderingaboutthe17ofmyrelationshipwithmyclients（主顾）.WhoamI18them?Asamatteroffact,I'm19anemployee---thelowestkindofemployee.ButI'malsoatrusted20ofthefamily.Ican'thelpworryingaboutwhathappensaroundme.1.A.steppingB.comingC.jumpingD.moving2.A.hangingB.makingC.wearingD.changing3.A.cleanedB.washedC.sweptD.brushed4.A.dutyB.moneyC.workD.pay5.A.alreadyB.seldomC.neverD.yet6.A.regretB.surpriseC.fearD.loss7.A.startedB.developedC.improvedD.broken8.A.whyB.whatC.thatD.which9.A.butB.andC.orD.for10.A.lessB.leastC.moreD.most11.A.lifeB.storyC.activityD.experience12.A.asB.soC.sinceD.however13.A.takingB.bringingC.meetingD.calling14.A.leftB.returnedC.wentD.marched15.A.foundB.noticedC.watchedD.realized16.A.possibleB.greatC.properD.strange17.A.meaningB.natureC.resultD.importance18.A.forB.toC.withD.at19.A.hardlyB.certainlyC.probablyD.merely20.A.memberB.personC.relativeD.companion-第10页-\nWordTest(P.1---30)教师：宋焕然爱护环境，从我做起提倡使用电子讲义\nWordTest(P.1---30)1.abstract2.absorb3.accurate4.achieve5.admire6.affect7.ambition8.ancestor9.anniversary10.annoy11.apartment12.argue13.assume14.atmosphere15.attack16.attempt17.attitude18.available19.basic20.behave21.benefit22.blame23.bleed24.bomb25.bottom26.brand27.breathe28.bringup29.budget30.bury31.calculate32.cancel33.candidate34.casual35.cattle36.ceiling37.ceremony38.champion39.chief40.climate41.coach42.combine43.comedy44.complex45.concentrate46.conclusion47.conference48.confident49.construction50.conflict-第1页-
