动词的时态、语态教师：宋焕然爱护环境，从我做起提倡使用电子讲义\n动词的时态、语态1.一般过去时和现在完成时基本概念A.*I’vealreadyfinishedmyhomework.*Ifinisheditlastnight.B*We’veknowneachotherformanyyears.注意：*Hehaslefthomeformanyyears.*Hehasdiedsince1990.Ex.:1.---Where_____you_______(put)thebook?Ican’tseeitanywhere.---I_______(put)itrighthere.Butnowit’sgone.2.It_____thatpleasantmusickeepspeoplefrombecomingtiredattheirwork.A.findsB.hasfoundC.wasfoundD.hasbeenfound3.---WhoisJerryCooper?---______?Isawyoushakehandswithhimatthemeeting.A.Don’tyoumeethimyetB.Hadn’tyoumethimyetC.Didn’tyoumeethimyetD.Haven’tyoumethimyet4.WhenIwasatcollegeI_______threeforeignlanguagesbutI________allexceptafewwordsofeach.A.spoke;hadforgottenB.spoke;haveforgottenC.hadspoken;hadforgottenD.hadspoken;haveforgotten5.WhenJackarrivedhelearnedMary_______foralmostanhour.A.hadgoneB.hadsetoffC.hadleftD.hadbeenaway2.现在完成时、过去完成时和将来完成时基本概念*Hehasfinishedhisworknow.*Hehasbeenateacherfortenyears.*Hesaidhehadfinishedhiswork.*Hesaidhehadbeenateacherfor10years.*Hewillhavefinishedhisworkbytheendofnextyear.*Hewillhavebeenateacherbytheendofnextyear.-第1页-\nEx:1.Helen_________herkeyintheofficesoshe_______towaituntilherhusbandreturned.A.left;hadB.hadleft;hadC.hadleft;hasD.hasleft;had2.I’mgladtotellyouthatwe__theworkinlesstimethanwe_____expectedto.A.finished;wereB.havefinished;areC.havefinished;wereD.hadfinished;were3---Areyougoingtothemoviestonight?---Yes,I______myworkbythattime.A.willfinishB.finishC.amgoingtofinishD.willhavefinished4.Thepolicefoundthatthehouse_______andslotofthings______.A.hasbrokeninto;hasbeenstolenB.hadbrokeninto;hadbeenstolenC.hasbeenbrokeninto;stolenD.hadbeenbrokeninto;stolen5.I______atthestationhalfanhourago,butthetrain_____yet.A.arrived,hadn’tcomeB.wasarriving,hadn’tcomeC.arrived,hasn’tcomeD.hadarrived,didn’tcome6.---Haveyoucalled119?---AssoonasIsawthesmoke,Icalledthefiremen,butthey_______yet.A.didn’tarriveB.hadn’tarrivedC.haven’tarrivedD.wouldn’tarrive3.现在完成时、过去完成时和一般过去时基本概念*Theoldman_____twodaysafterhehadbeensenttohospital.A.diedB.woulddieC.haddiedD.hasdied*OldMcDonaldgaveupsmokingforawhile,butsoon______tohisoldways.A.returnedB.hasreturnedC.returnsD.hadreturned*I_____myson_____adoctor,buthewasn’tgoodenoughatscience.A.hoped;wouldbecomeB.hadhoped;wouldbecomeC.hadhoped;willbecomeD.hope;willbecome*I_____totakeagoodholidaythisyear,butIwasn’tabletogetaway.A.hopeB.havehopedC.hadhopedD.hopedEx:1.Mymindwasn’tonwhathewassayingsoI’mafraidI______halfofit.A.wasmissingB.hadmissedC.willmissD.missed2.---Haveyoudecided?---Yes.I_______immediatelyyoutoldmethenews.A.havedecidedB.decidedC.willdecideD.haddecided3---Look!Someonehasspilt(洒)coffeeonthecarpet.---Well,it______me.A.isn’tB.wasn’tC.hasn’tbeenD.hadn’tbeen-第2页-\n4.---Haven’tItoldyouthatIlikethebeefwelldone?---Yes,butI_______itlongerthanIusuallydo.A.wascookingB.willcookC.cookedD.hadcooked5.Allmorningwhenshewaitedforthemedicalreportfromthedoctor,hernervousness_________.A.hasgrownB.isgrowingC.grewD.hadgrown6.IthoughJimwouldsaysomethingabouthisschoolreport,buthe_____it.A.doesn’tmentionitB.hadn’tmentionedC.didn’tmentionD.hasn’tmentioned7.---Thankgoodness,you’rehere!What_____you?---Trafficjam.A.keepsB.iskeepingC.hadkeptD.kept8.---HasGeorgereturnedfromJapanyet?I’dliketomeethim.---I’mterriblysorry,buthe________backhereonlyforlastweekend.A.hasbeenB.wouldbeC.hadbeenD.was9.---Howlonghaveyoubeeninthisoffice?---Justafewminutes.Mycousins_______heretogetherwithme.A.havewalkedB.hadwalkedC.walkedD.havebeenwalking10.Millionsofpounds’worthofdamage_____byastormwhichsweptacrossthenorthofEnglandlastnight.A.hasbeencausedB.hadbeencausedC.willbecausedD.willhavebeencaused4.现在进行时、过去进行时和一般过去时基本概念*Idon’treallyworkhere.I____untilthenewsecretarycomes.A.justhelpoutB.havejusthelpedoutC.amjusthelpingoutD.willjusthelpout*---Hey,lookwhereyouaregoing!---Oh,I’mterriblysorry._______.A.I’mnotnoticing.B.Iwasn’tnoticing.C.Ihaven’tnoticed.D.Idon’tnotice.E.Ididn’tnotice.F.Iwon’tnotice.比较：*Iwrotealetteryesterday.*Iwaswritingaletteryesterday.*Iwaswritingaletterwhenyoucameinlastnight.*He_______abookaboutChinalastyear,butIdon’tknowifhe_____it.A.wrote;hasfinishedB.waswriting;hadfinished-第3页-\nC.waswriting;hasfinishedD.waswriting;willfinish*Tom_______intothehousewhennoone_________.A.slipped;wasnoticingB.hadslipped;noticedC.slipped;hadnoticedD.wasslipping;noticed*Asshe_______thenewspaper,Granny_______asleep.A.read;wasfallingB.wasreading;fellC.wasreading;wasfallingD.read;fell*ThelasttimeI_____Janeshe_____cottoninthefields.A.hadseen;waspickingB.saw;pickedC.hadseen;pickedD.saw;waspickingEx:1.---Isthisraincoatyours?---No,mine______therebehindthedoor.A.ishangingB.hangsC.hasbeenhangedD.hung2.---HowareyouplanningtotraveltoShanghai?---I____yet,butI______takingatrain.A.haven’tdecided;amconsideringB.haven’tdecided,considerC.didn’tdecided;amconsideringD.hadn’tdecided;haveconsidered3.---What’swrongwithyourcoat?---JustnowwhenIwantedtogetoffthebus,themannexttome_____onit.A.satB.hadsatC.hadbeensittingD.wassitting4.DavidandSusandidn’tgiveintoeachother,sothey_______thewholetimetheyweretogether.A.quarreledB.werequarrellingC.hadquarreledD.hadbeenquarrelling5.---Areyoustillbusy?---Yes.I_______mywork,anditwon’ttakelong.A.justfinishB.amjustfinishingC.havejustfinishedD.amjustgoingtofinish6.---Willyoupleaserepeatyouridea?---Certainly.ButIthinkitcertainyou______yourattention.A.didn’tpayB.weren’tpayingC.hadn’tpaidD.wouldn’tpay5.一般将来时和过去将来时基本概念:A.will(shall)do*---You’veleftthelighton.---Oh,soIhave.__andturnitoff.A.I’llgoB.I’vegoneC.IgoD.I’mgoing-第4页-\nB.begoingtodo*I’mgoingtoflytoShanghaitomorrow.其它可表将来时的形式C.bedoing(come;go;leave;arrive,…)*He’sarrivingtomorrow.D.betodo*Wearetomeetatthestationatsixtonight.E.beabouttodo…(when)…*Thetrainisabouttoleave.*Hewasabouttoleavewhenthetelephonerang.Ex.1.---Comein,Peter,Iwanttoshowyousomething.---Oh,howniceofyou.I_____you_____tobringmeagift.A.neverthink;aregoingB.neverthought;weregoingC.didn’tthink;aregoingD.hadn’tthought;weregoing2.Wewereallsurprisedwhenhemadeitclearthathe_____officesoon.A.leavesB.wouldleaveC.leftD.hadleft3.Ifeverythinggoesaccordingtotheplan,thefirststage_________byDecember.A.wouldcompleteB.willcompleteC.wouldbecompletedD.willbecompleted4.---Whathappenedtoyoutheotherday?---I______toBeijing,butImissedmyflight.A.wouldflyB.wasflyingC.hadflownD.flew5.BythetimeJanegetshome,heraunt______forLondontoattendameeting.A.willleaveB.leavesC.willhaveleftD.left6.主将从现基本概念*I’lltellhimwhenhe______(come)back.*We’llgooutifwe________(be)freetomorrow.*Idon’tknowwhenhe______(come)backtonight.*Don’tgetoffthebusuntilit______(stop).*Pleasetellmeassoonasyou_______(finish)it.*IdecidedtogotothelibraryassoonasI_______.A.finishwhatIdidB.finishedwhatIdidC.wouldfinishwhatIwasdoingD.finishedwhatIwasdoing-第5页-\nEx.1.Thesecretaryisgoingtoreporttothemanagerassoonashe______.A.willarriveB.arrivesC.isgoingtoarriveD.isarriving2.Ifthecitynoises_______fromincreasing,people______shouttobeheardatthedinnertable20yearsfromnow.A.arenotkept;willhavetoB.arenotkept;havetoC.donotkeep;willhavetoD.donotkeep,haveto3.---Canyouattendthepartytomorrow?---IthinkIcanwhenmyheadache________thoroughly.(完全)A.willdisappearB.isdisappearingC.disappearsD.isdisappeared4.Thehousecouldfalldownsoonifnoone______somequickrepairwork.A.hasdoneB.isdoingC.doesD.haddone5.Pleaseremembertosendmeoneofyourphotosnexttimeyou______tome.A.willwriteB.havewrittenC.writeD.wrote7.现在完成时与现在完成进行时基本概念*Hehasreadthebook..*Hehasbeenreadingthebookforthreehours.*---Hi,Tracy,youlooktired.“---Iamtired.I_______thelivingroomallday.A.paintedB.hadpaintedC.havebeenpaintingD.havepaintedEx.1.It_____everydaysofarthisweek.A.israiningB.rainedC.rainsD.hasbeenraining2.---Haveyouhadanylettersfromhim?---No,Ihaven’t,butmywife_______himregularly.A.hasheardfromB.hasbeenhearingfromC.hadheardfromD.hadbeenhearingfrom3.SinceyoungI_________aboutallthesufferingintheworld,andwonderingwhythisisso.A.hadthoughtB.amthinkingC.havebeenthinkingD.havethought4.---WasthedrivingpleasantwhenyouvacationedinMexicolastsummer?---No,it_____forfourdayswhenwearrived,sotheroadswereverymuddy.A.wasrainingB.wouldberainingC.hadbeenrainingD.hasrained-第6页-\n参考答案11．have…put;put2．D3．D4．B5．D21．B2．C3．D4．D5．C6．C31．D2．B3．B4．C5．C6．C7．D8．D9．C10．A41．A2．A3．D4．B5．B6．B51．B2．B3．D4．B5．C61．B2．A3．C4．C5．C71．D2．B3．C4．C-第7页-
