2013年高考第二轮复习英语江西版专题升级训练三 动词、动词短语、动词的时态和语态Ⅰ.单项填空1．Smelltheflowersbeforeyougotosleep，andyoumayjust______sweetdreams.A．keepupwith B．putupwithC．endupwithD．catchupwith2．Justastheclothesapersonwears，thefoodheeatsandthefriendswithwhomhespendshistime，hishouse______hispersonality.A．resemblesB．strengthensC．reflectsD．shapes3．(2012南昌二模)Accordingtoexperts，Chinaneedsto______itsfamilyplanningpolicytofightagainstaworseninggenderimbalanceandanagingpopulation.A．arrangeB．applyC．adaptD．adjust4．Ourschooldoesn't______students'stayingintheclassroomtoolong.Wethinktheyshouldhavetimeforsports.A．advocateB．admitC．assessD．approach5．Inmyopinion，nosearchenginecan______Baiduinsearchscopeandspeed.A．competeB．equalC．winD．suit6．(2012江西重点中学协作体第二次联考)“Thewidespreadideaofputtingworkbeforemarriagehaspartly______peoplemarryinglaterinlifeinChina，”saidZhouXiaopeng，aseniormarriageconsultant.A．resultedfromB．broughtoutC．accountedforD．approvedof7．WorldExpo2010ShanghaiChina，agrandscaleglobalevent，has______thesignificanttheme“BetterCity，BetterLife”．A．abandonedB．adoptedC．advocatedD．adapted8．Onlywhenwehave______allthefactorsinvolvedcanwedecidewhetherweshouldchangeourplan.A．valuedB．evaluatedC．thoughtD．weighed9．(2012山东青岛期末)Thisgroupofdesigners______aplanfortheprojectofthecompany.A．drewupB．sentupC．setupD．turnup10．Whatworriesthemothermostiswhatwill______heryoungchildrenwhensheisabroad.A．becomeofB．appealtoC．takecareofD．belongto11．Insomepartsofthecities，thepriceofthehouseis______bytheagentsofrealestateratherthanthegovernment.A．setdownB．setasideC．setoffD．setup12．Thenewsofthenewlyelectedpresident'scomingtoChinaforavisitwas______ontheradiojustnow.-7-\nA．givenawayB．giveninC．givenoff D．givenout13．—You'vebeendrivingforhours.ShallI______？—No，that'sOK.IenjoydrivingandIknowyouhateit，especiallyonthehighway.A．takebackB．takeonC．takeover D．takeup14．Takecare!Thereisanail______ofthechair.A．stickingoutB．puttingoutC．standingoutD．givingout15．Nomatterhowlowyouconsideryourself，thereisalwayssomeone______youwishingtheywerethathigh.A．gettingridofB．gettingalongwithC．lookinguptoD．lookingdownupon16．Hadshe______herpromise，shewouldhavemadeittoYaleUniversity.A．lookeduptoB．liveduptoC．keptupwithD．comeupwith17．(2012济南一模)—Time______.It'slikelythatwe'llmissthedeadline.—Don'tworry.Wehavealreadygotthrough80%ofthejob.A．isrunningoutB．hasrunoutC．isbeingrunningoutD．hasbeenrunout18．—I'mherealmosthalfanhour.Howcomeit______yousolong?—Sorry，honey！IhadtodrivetwoblocksbeforeIspottedaplacetoparkthecar.A．takes B．tookC．hastakenD．hadtaken19．Hello，you______2651379.ButI'msorry，rightnowI'munabletoansweryourquestions.A．reachedB．werereachingC．havereachedD．hadreached20．(2012江西重点中学盟校第一次联考)—Hi，Vera，haveyoucheckedtheaccountyet?—Certainly，I______itfivetimeseventhoughyoutoldmetodoittwice.A．checkedB．willhavecheckedC．havebeencheckingD．hadchecked21．—Herecomesthesoup.Pleasehave______.—Oh，it______delicious!A．ataste；istastedB．ataste；tastesC．tasted；istastedD．tasted；tastes22．(2012济南三模)—Annisinhospital.—Oh，really?I______know.I______goandvisither.A．didn't；amgoingtoB．don't；wouldC．don't；willD．didn't；will23．(2011江西八校联考)—Haveyoueverbeeninvolvedinanautomobileaccident?—Onlyonce.Mycarslidonarainynightandwentofftheroad.FortunatelyI______myseatbelt.A．waswearingB．woreC．havewornD．hadworn24．InSwitzerland，sixmileswestofGeneva，______acollectionoflaboratorybuildings.A．lieB．arelyingC．liesD．lays-7-\n25．—I'llbeabletocometoseeyourperformanceat20：30tomorrow.—I'msorry，bythenmyperformance______andI______reportersinthemeetingroom.A．willbeended；willmeetB．istoend；willmeetC．willhaveended；willbemeetingD．willbeended；amgoingtomeet26．Myheadache______me.Ithoughtitwasgoingaway，butnowit'sgettingworseandworse.A．iskillingB．waskillingC．killsD．killed27．—Thatmusthavebeenaterrifyingexperience.—Yeah.I______inthedamagedcar，unabletomove.A．hasbeenstuckB．wasstuckC．isstuckD．hadbeenstuck28．It______foraweekandthestreetswereflooded.A．hasrainedB．wasrainedC．shouldhaverainedD．hadbeenraining29．—Hi，Terry，canIuseyourcomputerforawhilethisafternoon?—Sorry.______.A．It'srepairedB．IthasbeenrepairedC．It'sbeingrepairedD．Ithadbeenrepaired30．Hundredsofjobs______ifthefactorycloses.A．loseB．willbelostC．arelostD．willloseⅡ.阅读理解Peopleshouldbewarnedagainstusingmobilephonesoutdoorsinstormyweatherbecausetheymay“bestruckbylightning”，accordingtodoctors.ThreeexpertshavedescribedhowateenagegirlwasstruckbylightningwhileusingherphoneinalargeLondonpark.Thegirl,aged15,recovered,butayearlaterwasstillwheelchairboundandfoundtobesufferingcomplexphysicalandemotionalproblems.Thegirlalsohadaperforateeardrum(耳膜穿孔)onthesidewhereshehadbeenholdingthemobilephone.ShewashavinggeneralrecoveryinNorthwickParkHospital,Middlesex.SwindaEsprit,aseniorhouseofficer,saidthatwhilethebrainandmuscledamagewassimilartothatofmanylightningvictims—whocanexperienceheartattacksonbeingstruck—theearproblemswerenot.Shesaidthatthedamageswereparticularlyrelevanttopeoplewhomightbeinvolvedinlessseriouslightningincidents,whomightotherwiserecover,butwouldnevergettheirfullhearingbackifstruckwhileonthephone.“Wewereshockedbythedamage,whichiswhywewantedtodrawattentiontoit，”Dr.Espritsaid.“Ayearonandshestillwassufferingdifficulthearing.”TheyaddedthatthreeothercaseshadbeenreportedinnewspapersinChina,SouthKorea,andMalaysia.IntheMalaysiancase,asalesexecutivewaskilledbylightningwhiletalkingonhisphoneduringathunderstormnearKualaLumpur.“Alltheseeventsresultedindeath，”thedoctorswrote.“Thisrarephenomenonisapublichealthissue,andeducationisnecessarytostresstherisk.”TheAustralianLightningProtectionStandardrecommendsthatmetallicobjects,includingcordlessormobilephones,shouldnotbecarriedoutdoorsduringthunderstorms.However，theUnitedStatesNationalWeatherServicesaysonitswebsite-7-\nthatbotharesafetouse“becausethereisnodirectpathbetweenyouandthelightning”．PaulTaylor,of“theMetOffice”，saidtheearinjurieswereaconsequenceofmobilephonesbeingmetal,andnotrelatedtoradiowaves.Mr.Taylorsaidthatmobilephonesshouldbetreatedasanotherpieceofmetal,similartocarryingcoinsorwearingrings,andpeopleneedtobewarnedagainstthepossibledanger.1．Whatdoweknowabouttheteenagegirl?A．Shewasstruckbylightningatschool.B．Shecompletelyrecoveredfrombeingstruck.C．Shestillsufferedfrommentalproblems.D．Shehadtopressherearallday.2．Itcanbeinferredthatdamagedonebylightningwhileusingmobilephones______.A．ismoreseriousthanthatwhenoneisnotusingamobilephoneB．canbehealedquicklyexceptforheartattacksC．islessseriousbecausethevictimscanusuallyrecoverD．ismainlyinthebrainandmuscleofthevictims3．Whydiddoctorsstresstheriskaboutusingphonesoutsideinlightning?A．Becausemorepeoplearefacedwithit.B．Becausesomedeathshavebeencaused.C．Becauselightningisharmfulforthebrain.D．Becauseateenagegirlgotkilled.4．Wecaninferfromthelastthreeparagraphsthat______.A．bothcordlessandmobilephonesaresafetouseoutsideinlightningB．thereisnodirectconnectionbetweenlightningandearinjuriesatallC．opinionsdifferastowhetheritissafetousemobilephonesinlightningD．earinjuriesaretheresultofcarryingcoinsorwearingringsinlightning5．Thepurposeinwritingthispassageis______.A．todrawattentiontotheriskofusingmobilephonesinlightningB．tofocusonvariousdamagesdonetolightningvictimsC．totellusthenewsthatateenagegirlwasstruckbylightningD．tostressthedangerofmakingphonecalls-7-\n参考答案Ⅰ.1.答案：C解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：“你在睡觉之前闻一闻花香，你就可进入甜美的梦乡。”keepupwith“跟上”；putupwith“忍受”；endupwith“以……告终”；catchupwith“赶上”。2.答案：C解析：考查动词辨析。句意：正如一个人穿的衣服、吃的食物和花时间待在一起的朋友一样，一个人的房子也反映出其个性品质。resemble“像……，类似于”；strengthen“加强，巩固”；reflect“表达，反映”；shape“对(某人或某事物)有重大影响，决定(某事物)的性质，塑造”。3.答案：D解析：考查动词辨析。句意：根据专家的建议，中国需要调整计划生育政策来应对日益严重的性别失衡和人口老龄化问题。arrange“安排”；apply“申请”；adapt“使适应”，adjust“调整”。根据句子意思可知，正确答案为D项。4.答案：A解析：advocate意为“提倡，主张”；admit意为“承认，准许进入”；assess意为“评估，估价”；approach意为“接近，靠近”。句意：我们学校主张学生们不要长时间地待在教室里。我们认为他们应该有参加体育活动的时间。5.答案：B解析：compete为不及物动词，competewith意为“比得上，媲美”；equal为及物动词“比得上，敌得过”；win意为“赢得，获得”；suit意为“适合，与……相配”。根据句意判断应选B项。6.答案：C解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意为：一位资深的婚姻咨询家周晓鹏说：“这种先立业后成家的普遍想法是中国人晚婚的部分原因。”题干中两分句应是因果关系。C项意为“是……的原因”，符合句意。故选C项。A项意为“由于……”，其后面的句子表示原因；B项意为“使显现；使开放”；D项意为“赞成；同意”。7.答案：B解析：abandon意为“遗弃，抛弃”；adopt意为“采纳，采用”；advocate意为“拥护，主张”；adapt意为“使适应，改编”。根据句意判断应选B项，表示2010年上海世博会采用了意义深刻的主题“城市，让生活更美好”。8.答案：D解析：value意为“估价，评价”，侧重价值；evaluate意为“估……的价，评估”；think意为“认为，想”；weigh意为“称……的重量，权衡，考虑”。此处应选D项，表示“考虑所有有关的因素”。9.答案：A解析：drawup意为“起草，制订”；sendup意为“发射”；setup意为“竖立，建立”；turnup意为“出现，调大”。句意：这组设计师为这家公司拟定了项目计划。10.答案：A解析：Whatwillbecomeof...为固定句型，意为“……将会变成什么样”。11.答案：A解析：setdown意为“放下，规定”；setaside意为“留下，拨出，把……置于一旁”；setoff意为“出发，引爆，使开始”；setup意为“建立，建造”。句意：在城市的有些地段，房价由房产代理商规定，而不是由政府确定。12.答案：D解析：giveaway意为“赠送，颁发，泄露”；givein意为“屈服，让步”；giveoff意为“发出，放出”；giveout意为“发出，宣布，公布”。根据句意和语境判断应选D项，表示“刚才通过电台宣布”。13.答案：C解析：takeback意为“收回”；takeon意为“呈现”；takeover意为“接管，接任”；takeup意为“占用，承担”。根据句意判断应选C项，表示“要我替替你吗”。-7-\n14.答案：A解析：stickout意为“伸出来”；putout意为“扑灭，熄灭”；standout意为“突出”；giveout意为“发出，放出”。此处应选A项表示“椅子上伸出了一个钉子”。15.答案：C解析：getridof“摆脱，除去”；getalongwith“进展，相处”；lookupto“尊敬，仰望”；lookdownupon“蔑视，瞧不起”。根据句意判断答案，句意：不管你认为自己有多么卑微，总会有人仰慕你，向你看齐。16.答案：B解析：句意：如果她能履行诺言的话，她就能上耶鲁大学了。lookupto“抬头看(某人或某物)，尊重/敬仰(某人)”；liveupto“实行，履行”；keepupwith“跟上，不落人之后”；comeupwith“提出，想出”。17.答案：A解析：timeisrunningout意为“时间快用完了”，是现在进行时表示将来。runout是不及物短语动词，不能用于被动语态。18.答案：B解析：Howcome...？意为“怎么会……？”。从语境看出，对方已经来到，所以用一般过去时表示“怎么会花了你这么长时间”。19.答案：C解析：从语境看出，题干内容为电话自动答录机的语音回复。此处指对方已经拨通了号码，所以用现在完成时。20.答案：A解析：句意：——嘿，维拉，这些账目你查过了吗？——当然查过了。虽然你让我查两次，可是我查了五遍。根据句意可知，此处是在陈述发生在过去的事实，故用一般过去时。21.答案：B解析：第一个空应选名词taste，haveataste意为“尝一下，尝一尝”；第二个空应用tastes表示“尝起来”，为系动词，不能用于被动语态。22.答案：D解析：根据语境可知，第二个说话人现在已经知道安住院了，不知道是指过去不知道，所以第一个空应选didn't；现在说要去看安当然要用will表示单纯的将来，临时的决定，而不能用表示计划、打算的begoingto结构。23.答案：A解析：从具体的语境分析，此处表示当时发生事故时的情景，所以用过去进行时。24.答案：C解析：该题为倒装句，主语为acollectionoflaboratorybuildings，是一个整体，所以所选的谓语应为单数，可排除A、B项；此处应用一般现在时说明现在的情况，所以选lies表示“位于”。25.答案：C解析：bythen表示“到那时为止”，应与完成时连用，所以第一个空应用willhaveended；第二个空用将来进行时表示“那时将会在做某事”。26.答案：A解析：从butnowit'sgettingworseandworse可知“我现在头疼得厉害”。故用现在进行时。27.答案：B解析：根据题意可知此处描述过去发生的事情，所以用一般过去时表示“(当时)我被困在撞毁的车里，动弹不得”。28.答案：D解析：用过去完成进行时表示某一动作发生在过去某一时间之前并持续到该时间，通常有“一直”的意思。29.答案：C解析：根据语境判断此处应选C项，表示“计算机正在被修着”。-7-\n30.答案：B解析：该题if从句中用了一般现在时代替一般将来时，所以主句应用一般将来时，排除A、C两项；job与lose为被动关系，所以答案为B项。Ⅱ.1.答案：C解析：由第二段的“Thegirl，aged15，recovered，butayearlaterwasstillwheelchairboundandfoundtobesufferingcomplexphysicalandemotionalproblems”可知应选C项。其他三项与短文内容不符。2.答案：A解析：由第五段的描述我们可以推断A项正确。B、C、D三项不符合短文的陈述。3.答案：B解析：根据第八段“‘Alltheseeventsresultedindeath，’thedoctorswrote.‘Thisrarephenomenonisapublichealthissue，andeducationisnecessarytostresstherisk.’”可知答案为B项。4.答案：C解析：倒数第三段第一句内容让人们警惕移动电话能引发雷电伤害的危险；倒数第二段内容却认为雷电伤害与无线信号没有关系；最后一段中泰勒先生表明移动手机在雷电中有可能遭遇类似其他金属物带来的危险。由此可见，最后三段陈述的是关于在雷电中使用手机是否安全的不同观点。5.答案：A解析：本文从雷电中使用手机的受害者开始，到对受害人受害程度与严重性的介绍，最后是有关人士关于在雷电中使用手机安全性的观点。文章这样的陈述无非就是提醒人们在雷电中使用手机的危险性。-7-
