动词的时态、语态（二）教师：宋焕然爱护环境，从我做起提倡使用电子讲义\n动词的时态、语态（二）动词的被动语态---被动语态的构成bedone(repaired)一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时过去将来时现在完成时过去完成时将来完成时现在进行时过去进行时情态动词的被动---被动语态的一些特殊用法A.有些动词有时形式上为主动,但表达被动含义*Histheoryprovedtoberight.*Thekindofclothwasheswell.*Thebooksellswell.*Yourhandsfeelcold.*Youlookill.*Thisshopdoesn’topenonSundays.*Thedoorwon’tclose.B.有些动词只用主动,不用被动look;smell;seem;sound;taste;…(系动词)begin;start;last;costhappen;takeplace；breakout,belongto;…Ex.1.---________thesportsmeetmightbeputoff.---Yes,italldependsontheweather.A.I’vebeentoldB.I’vetoldC.I’mtoldD.Iwastold2.Hissisterlefthomein1998,andsince.A.hadnotbeenheardofB.hasnotbeenheardofC.hadnotheardofD.hasnotheardof3.---Yourjob______openforyourreturn.---Thanks.-第1页-\nA.willbekeptB.willkeepC.hadkeptD.hadbeenkept4.----Idon’tsupposethepoliceknowwhodidit.---Well,surprisinglytheydo.Amanhasbeenarrestedand______now.A.hasbeenquestionedB.isbeingquestionedC.isquestioningD.hasquestioned5.Thehero’sstory_______differentlyinthenewspapers.A.wasreportedB.wasreportingC.reportsD.reported6.Thewater______coolwhenIjumpedintothepoolformorningexercise.A.wasfeltB.isfeltC.feltD.feels7.Nodecision______aboutanyfutureappointmentuntilallthecandidateshavebeeninterviewed.A.willbemadeB.ismadeC.isbeingmadeD.hadbeenmade8.Igotcaughtintherainandmysuit______.A.hasruinedB.hadruinedC.hasbeenruinedD.hadbeenruined9.Thepoliceman’sattentionwassuddenlycaughtbyasmallboxwhich________placedundertheMinister’scar.A.hasbeenB.wasbeingC.hadbeenD.wouldbe10.Theflowersweresolovelythatthey______innotime.A.soldB.hadbeensoldC.weresosoldD.wouldsell11.---Doyouhaveanyproblemsifyou_____thisjob?---Well,I’mthinkingaboutthesalary.A.offerB.willofferC.areofferedD.willbeoffered12.Thesetrousers_____welland____long.A.wash;lastB.arewashed;lastC.wash’arelastedD.arewashing;lasting13.ProfessorWilliamkeepstellinghisstudentsthatfuture______tothewell-educated.A.belongsB.isbelongedC.isbelongingD.willbebelonged---基本概念检测1.Youdon’tneedtodescribeher.I_______herseveraltimes.A.hadmetB.havemetC.metD.meet1.Idon’tthinkJimsawme;he______intospace.A.juststaredB.wasjuststaringC.hasjuststaredD.hadjuststared3.---Nancyisnotcomingtonight.---Butshe_______!A.promisesB.promisedC.willpromiseD.hadpromised4.Hisworkmatesthoughthighlyofhimthoughhedidn’tthinkhe_____anythingspecial.A.haddoneB.hasdoneC.woulddoD.willdo5.---Whydidn’tyoubuythevideocamerayouhadlongedfor?---I________,butIwas$100short.-第2页-\nA.plannedtoB.hadplannedtoC.wouldplantoD.haveplannedto6.---Idroppedinatyourhouseatabouteightyesterdayevening,butyouweren’tin.---I________regularexercisesattheclub.A.didB.haddoneC.wasdoingD.havedone7.---HasSamfinishedhishomeworktoday?---Ihavenoidea.He_____itthismorning.A.didB.hasdoneC.wasdoingD.haddone8.Thedesignliaisonmeeting______tendaysbythetimeitends.A.musthavelastedB.willhavelastedC.wouldlastD.haslasted9.Thecrazyfans_______patientlyfortwohours,andtheywouldwaituntilthemoviestararrived.A.werewaitingB.hadbeenwaitingC.hadwaitedD.wouldwait10.Thediscussion____alivewhenaninterestingtopicwasbroughtin.A.wasbecomingB.hadbecomeC.hasbecomeD.became11.Hekeptlookingather,wonderingwhetherhe______hersomewhere.A.sawB.hasseenC.seesD.hadseen12.SalesofCDshavegreatlyincreasedsincetheearly1990,whenpeople_____toenjoytheadvantagesofthisnewtechnology.A.beginB.beganC.havebeganD.hadbegan13.---Gotyourdrivinglicense?---No.I_______toobusytohaveenoughpractice,soIdidn’ttakethedrivingtestlastweek.I’mgoingtonextweek.A.wasB.havebeenC.amD.hadbeen14.Thecompany_____ariseinsalaryforages,butnothinghashappenedyet.A.hasbeenpromisingB.haspromisedC.promisedD.promises15.Scientistshavemanytheoriesabouthowtheuniverse____intobeingA.cameB.wascomingC.hadcomeD.wouldcome16.Wouldyoupleasekeepsilent?Theweatherreport_______andIwanttolisten.A.isbroadcastB.isbeingbroadcastC.hasbeenbroadcastD.hadbeenbroadcast17.ThepopulationofJiangsu_______tomorethantwicewhatitwasin1949.Thefigureisnowapproaching74million.A.hasgrownB.havegrownC.grewD.aregrowing18.Edward,youplaysowell.ButIyouplayedthepiano.A.didn'tknowB.hadn'tknownC.don'tknowD.haven'tknown19.Thehousebelongstomyauntbutshe_______hereanymore.A.hasn’tlivedB.didn’tliveC.hadn’tlivedD.doesn’tlive20.Let’skeeptothepointorwe______anydecision.A.willneverreachB.haveneverreachedC.neverreachD.neverreached-第3页-\n21.---YouwereoutwhenIdroppedinatyourhouse.---Oh,I_______forafriendfromLondonattheairport.A.waswaitingB.hadwaitedC.amwaitingD.havewaited22.---Didyouwatchthebasketballmatchyesterday?---Yes.Idid.Youknow,mybrother_____inthematch.A.isplayingB.wasplayingC.hasplayedD.hadplayed23.Morepatients_________inhospitalthisyearthanlastyear.A.treatedB.havetreatedC.hadbeentreatedD.havebeentreated24.Whentheoldman______towalkbacktohishome,thesun______itselfbehindthemountain.A.started;hadalreadyhiddenB.hadstarted;hadalreadyC.hadstarted;washidingD.wasstarting;hid25.They_______ontheprogramforalmostoneweekbeforeIjoinedthem,andnowwe_______itasnogoodresultshavecomeoutsofar.A.hadbeenworking;arestillworkingB.hadworked;werestillworkingC.havebeenworking;haveworkedD.haveworked;stillworking26.I_______alongthestreetlookingforaplacetoparkwhentheaccident______.A.went,wasoccurringB.went;occurredC.wasgoing;occurredD.wasgoing;hadoccurred27.Attheendofthemeeting,itwasannouncedthatanagreement________.A.hasbeenreachedB.hadbeenreachedC.hasreachedD.hadreached28.---Ouch!Youhurtme!---Iamsorry.ButI_________anyharm.I________todrivearatout.A.didn’tmean;triedB.don’tmean;amtryingC.haven’tmeant;triedD.didn’tmean;wastrying29.---Haveyouhandedinyourschoolworkyet?---Yes,Ihave.Iguessit_______now.A.hasgradedB.isgradedC.isbeinggradedD.isgrading30.---HaveyouknownDr.Jacksonforalongtime?---Yes,sinceshe______theChineseSociety.A.hasjoinedB.joinsC.hadjoinedD.joined---难点易错点1.Thetroublewithsuchresourcesascoal,oilandgas______thattheyarenotrenewable.A.hasbeenB.areC.havebeenD.is2.Becausetheshop______,alltheT-shirtsaresoldathalfprice.A.hascloseddownB.closeddownC.isclosingdownD.hadcloseddown3.---Iamsorry,Ishouldnothavebeensorudetoyou.---You_______yourtemper(发脾气),butthat’sOK.A.havelostB.hadlostC.didloseD.werelosing-第4页-\n4.---Ithoughtyouwouldn’tmind.---Well,asamatteroffactI_________;butyoushouldhaveaskedmefirst.A.didB.doC.won’tD.don’t5.Themanisnotreliableandnotonce________hispromise.A.hashekeptB.hehaskeptC.hekeptD.didhekeep6.---Thisstorehassuchhighprices.---Iagree.Neveragain______here.A.IwillshopB.IdoshopC.willIshopD.haveIshopped7.---We’relate.Theplayhasstarted.---Iwonderhowlongago________.A.itbeganB.diditbeginC.wasitbeginningD.ithasbegun8.Scientiststhinkthatcontinents_______alwayswherethey______today.A.aren’t;areB.aren’t;wereC.weren’t;areD.weren’t;were9.---Aren’tyousurprisedtoseeBruceatthemeeting?---No,butIreallydidn’tthink______here.A.hehasbeenB.hehadbeenC.hewouldbeD.heis10.Thecountrylifehewasusedto_______greatlysince1992.A.changeB.haschangedC.changingD.havechanged11.Whatweusedtothink______impossiblenowdoesseempossible.A.isB.wasC.hasbeenD.willbe12.Whenhethedoor,hefoundhiskeyswerenowhere.A.wouldopenB.openedC.hadopenedD.wastoopen13.Inaroomabovethestore,whereaparty_______,someworkerswerebusilysettingthetable.A.wastobeheldB.hasbeenheldC.willbeheldD.isbeingheld14.---YouspeakverygoodFrench!---Thanks.I____________FrenchisSichuanUniversityforfouryears.A.studiedB.studyC.wasstudyingD.hadstudied15.I_______inLondonformanyyears,butI’veneverregrettedmyfinaldecisiontomovebacktoChina.A.livedB.waslivingC.havelivedD.hadlived16.Thefatheraswellashisthreechildren______skatingonthefrozenrivereverySundayafternooninwinter.A.isgoingB.goC.goesD.aregoing17.---Whatareyougoingtodothisafternoon?---Iamgoingtothecinemawithsomefriends.Thefilm______quiteearly,sowe_______tothebookstoreafterthat.A.finished;aregoingB.finished;goC.finishes;aregoingD.finishes;go18.---Ifthetraffichadn’tbeensoheavy,Icouldhavebeenbackby6o’clock.---Whatapity!Tina_______heretoseeyou.A.isB.wasC.wouldbeD.hasbeen-第5页-\n19.Iftheweatherhadbeenbetter,wecouldhavehadapicnic.Butit_____allday.A.rainedB.rainsC.hasrainedD.israining20.Ifsomeonehadwarnedme,Iwouldn’thaveeatenthatfish.Luckily,I_______tohospitalimmediately.A.hadbeensentB.wassentC.havebeensentD.sent21.Hewashopingtogoabroadbuthisparents_______thattheywon’tsupporthimunlesshecanborrowmoneyfromthebank.A.weredecidingB.havedecidedC.decidedD.willdecide22.Thecompanyhadabout20notebookcomputersbutonlyone-third______usedregularly.Nowwehave60workingalldaylong.A.isB.areC.wasD.were23.---Itwasreallyverykindofyoutogivemealifthome.---Oh,don’tmentionit.I______pastyourhouseanyway.A.wascomingB.willcomeC.hadcomeD.havecome24.Thetelephone______,butbythetimeIgotindoors,itstopped.A.hadrungB.wasringingC.ringsD.hasrung25.Thoughwedon’tknowwhatwasdiscussed,yetwecanfeelthatthetopic_____.A.hadchangedB.willchangeC.waschangedD.hasbeenchanged26.Icalledhermanytimesyesterdayevening,butIcouldn’tgetthrough.Herbrother______onthephoneallthetime.A.wastalkingB.hasbeentalkingC.hadtalkedD.talked27.He_______footballregularlyformanyyearswhenhewasyoung.A.wasplayingB.playedC.hasplayedD.hadplayed28.Daniel'sfamily_______theirholidayinHuangshanthistimenextweek.A.areenjoyingB.aretoenjoyC.willenjoyD.willbeenjoying29.Johnwasgiventhesamesuitcasehisfather____withhimtoschool.A.tookB.hadtakenC.weretakingD.wouldtake30.WhenItalkedwithmygrandmaonthephone,shesoundedweak,butbythetimewe______up,hervoicehadbeenfulloflife.A.werehangingB.hadhungC.hungD.wouldhang参考答案基本概念检测难点易错点Ex.1-5BBBAB1-5DCCDA1-5ABABA6-10CCBBD6-10CACCB6-10CACCC11-13CAA11-15DBDAA11-15BDAAA16-20BAADA16-20CCBAB21-25ABDAA21-25BDABD26-30CBDCD26-30ABDBC-第6页-
