2022版高考英语阅读理解一轮提升选练（25）李仕才AToomuchTV-watchingcanharmchildren’sabilitytolearnandevenreducetheirchancesofgettingacollegedegree,newstudiessuggestinthelatestefforttoexaminetheeffectsoftelevisiononchildren.Oneofthestudieslookedatnearly400northernCaliforniathird-graders.ThosewithTVsintheirbedroomsscoredabouteightpointsloweronmathandlanguageartsteststhanchildrenwithoutbedroomTVs.Asecondstudy,lookingatnearly1,000grown-upsinNewZealand,foundlowereducationlevelsamong26-year-oldswhohadwatchedlotsofTVduringchildhood.Buttheresultsdon’tprovethatTVisthecauseanddon’truleoutthatalreadypoorlymotivatedyoungsters(年轻人)maywatchlotsofTV.TheirstudymeasuredtheTVhabitsof26-year-oldsbetweenages5and15.ThosewithcollegedegreeshadwatchedanaverageoflessthantwohoursofTVperweeknightduringchildhood,comparedwithanaverageofmorethan212hoursforthosewhohadnoeducationbeyondhighschool.IntheCaliforniastudy,childrenwithTVsintheirroomsbutnocomputerathomescoredthelowest,whilethosewithnobedroomTVbutwhohadhomecomputersscoredthehighest.WhilethisstudydoesnotprovethatbedroomTVsetscausedthelowerscores,itaddstoaccumulatingfindingsthatchildrenshouldn’thaveTVsintheirbedrooms.1.AccordingtotheCaliforniastudy,thelow-scoringgroupmight . A.havewatchedalotofTVB.notbeinterestedinmathC.beunabletogotocollegeD.havehadcomputersintheirbedrooms答案:A解析:推理判断题。第二段中对加利福尼亚北部400名三年级学生的研究发现,11\n卧室里有电视的学生要比卧室里没有电视的学生考试分数低8分左右。据此推断考试分数低的原因可能是看电视太多。故选A项。2.Whatistheresearchers’understandingoftheNewZealandstudyresults?A.Poorlymotivated26-year-oldswatchmoreTV.B.HabitsofTV-watchingreducelearninginterest.C.TV-watchingleadstolowereducationlevelsofthe15-year-olds.D.TheconnectionbetweenTVandeducationlevelsisdifficulttoexplain.答案:D解析:细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句话可知,对大约1000名新西兰成年人的研究结论是:教育水平低不一定是因为看电视过多,但也不能排除。据此推断观看电视和受教育的水平之间的联系很难解释。故选D项。3.Whatcanwelearnfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Moretimeshouldbespentoncomputers.B.ChildrenshouldbeforbiddenfromwatchingTV.C.TVsetsshouldn’tbeallowedinchildren’sbedrooms.D.Furtherstudiesonhigh-achievingstudentsshouldbedone.答案:C解析:细节理解题。倒数第二段提到卧室里有电视机没有电脑的孩子考试得分最低,而卧室里有电脑没有电视机的孩子得分最高;最后一段的研究结论是:这项研究虽然不能证明是卧室内的电视导致了孩子考试分数低,但为孩子卧室内不应该放有电视机增加了证据。据此判断不能在孩子卧室放有电视机。故选C项。4.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthistext?A.ComputersorTelevisionB.EffectsofTelevisiononChildrenC.StudiesonTVandCollegeEducationD.TelevisionandChildren’sLearningHabits答案:B解析:主旨大意题。第一段指出,几项有关电视对孩子的影响的研究结果表明:看电视过多会对孩子的学习能力造成危害,甚至会减少孩子升入大学的机会。随后几段分别对几项具体调查研究进行陈述,11\n并针对观看电视与考试成绩、教育水平之间的因果关系分别得出几个不同的结论。概括全文可知本文主要讲述的是电视对孩子的影响。故选B项。B(2022·黑龙江哈尔滨高三统考)Hungeristhegreatestmotivefortheinexperiencedcook.Butmanypeoplearenowworriedthatweareproducingagenerationwithouttheslightestideaofhowtocook—agenerationthatisfrightenedtocook.IhavejustreceivedahandoutfromFocusonFood，whichisrunningacompetitiontogetchildrenbackintothekitchen.Hastelevisioncookingbecomeareplacementfortherealthing？Isthisanagewherefamousprofessionalcookshaveturnedcookingintoasortofshow，withdishesfartoodifficultforthebeginnertocopy?Idecidedtoaskmyoldestdaughter，Miranda，forheropinion.Arechildrenlearningenoughabouttheimportanceofgoodcooking？Dotheyknowcookingisabasiclifeskill？Sociologyandother“new”subjectsareallverywell，butwithouttheabilitytocook，ortounderstandthepleasureandprinciplesofgoodfoodanditsrelationshiptogoodhealth，arewereallypreparingthemforadultlife?Mirandastartedhercookingattheageofnine，whenshedecidedtoentertheSainsbury’sFutureCookcompetition.Shewasmotivatedbyadifferentkindofgreed：thefirstprize—atriptoDisneyWorld.Theproblem，fromtheparentalpointofview，wasthatifshemadeitthroughtotheregional(区域性的)finals，shewouldhavetocookhermealinfrontofthejudges.Some30,000childrenenteredandshemadeitthroughastheyoungestregionalfinalist.Nowshehadtolearntocook.Herhandswerenotevenbigenoughtoholdtheknifeandslicetheonions.SixSaturdaysrunningweatethesamelunch—Mozzarellameatballsinfreshtomatojuiceandblueberry.First，shecookedbymyside，thenalonewithtimingsandinstructions.Finally，shewentaloneagainsttheclock.Thekitchenlookedlikea11\nbattlefield，butshehadgainedvictory.ThetinybecappedfigurethenstoodinanunknownBristolhotel，lookinglikeaprofessionalwhohadbeenatthestoveforyears.Shedidn’twin，butshecamehomewith￡50andthemostvaluablepartofthemall：confidence.【解题导语】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者的女儿参加了一个以让孩子回归厨房为目的的烹饪比赛，为此孩子努力学习烹饪，虽然最后没有赢得比赛，但却赢得了信心。1．ThecompetitionrunbyFocusonFoodisintendedfor________.A．children B．parentsC．teachersD．chefs解析：选A。推理判断题。根据第一段第三句“...FocusonFood，whichisrunningacompetitiontogetchildrenbackintothekitchen.”可知，这个比赛是为孩子们举办的。故选A。2．Whydoesthewriterthinkcookingissoimportant?A．Itisaneasywaytokeephealthy.B．Ithelpsdeveloprelationships.C．Itisanecessaryskillforlife.D．Itcansavealotofmoney.解析：选C。细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“Doyouknowcookingisabasiclifeskill？”可知，作者认为烹饪是一种基本的生活技能，是必需的。故选C。3．Thewriter’sfamilyhadthesamelunchonsixSaturdaysbecause________.A．thefamilystucktohealthyfoodB．MirandahadtopractisecookingC．thedishwasthefamily’sonlyfoodD．thedishwasMiranda’sfavoritemeal解析：选B。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Nowshehadtolearntocook...SixSaturdaysrunningweatethesame11\nlunch”可知，作者的女儿作为地区年龄最小的选手进入了决赛，女儿要为比赛做准备，所以她要练习烹饪，做饭给家人吃。故选B。4．WhatdidMirandagainfromthecompetition?A．AtriptoDisneyWorld.B．Supportfromfriends.C．Amedalforthewinner.D．Beliefinherself.解析：选D。细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句中的“butshecamehomewith￡50andthemostvaluablepartofthemall：confidence”可知，Miranda在比赛中收获了信心。故选D。C阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。TheTropicalParadiseHolidayWelcometoStAnna,ourtropicalparadisejustoffthecoastofLatinAmerica.Youcanspendtwoweeksinourluxuryfourstarhotel.Thecostofyourflightisincludedintheholiday,andyoucanbepickedupfromyourhomebyourspecialairportbus.Onyourarriving,ourcoachwillbewaitingtotakeyoutothehotel.AllflightsleavefromHeathrowonaMondaymorning.TheCowrieHotelisbuiltrightonthebeachfront,andmanyroomshavewonderfuloceanviews.Ifswimmingandsurfingarenotenoughforyou,thehotelalsooffershorseridesontheisland,andadiscountmembershipofthegolfclub.TheRainForestAdventureHolidayEveryyearBroughtonholidaysoffertwelvedaysofunforgettableadventureina11\ntropicalrainforest.YoumayhaveachoiceofBorneo,Malaysia,Indonesia,oreventothegreatestrainforestofthemall,themightyAmazonianforest.Youwillflytoourspecialbasecampsattheedgeoftheforest,whereyouwillbegivenfivedaysofsurvivaltraining,andtalksonthelocalwildlife.Thenyoutakeabusintotheforest.Youwillhavetowalkthefinalfivemilestothecampsitestoavoiddisturbingthelocalecology.Allofthecampsiteshavebeencarefullybuilttocausetheminimalamountofdisturbancetothelocalwildlife.Rememberthattheseadventureholidaystakeyoudeepintothewilderness,andtheyarenotsuitableforfamilieswithyoungchildren.Alsorememberthatnomorethantwodozenguestscanstayatanycampatonetime,soifyouwanttogoononeoftheseveryspecialholidays,youwillneedtobookearly!1.Whatcanwelearnabouttherainforestholiday?A.Travelerswilllearntotalkwithwildanimals.B.Differentmeansoftransportationwillbeused.C.Theholidaywillendwithasurvivaltraining.D.Bookingearly,travelerswillgetadiscount.2.Whatkindofpeoplewillprobablychoosetherainforestholiday?A.Peoplelovingwatersports.B.Peopletravellingwithchildren.C.Peoplepreferringcomfortablehotels.D.Peopleconcernedwithenvironmentandwildlife.3.Whichofthefollowingismentionedinbothholidays?A.Transportation. B.Price.C.Reservation.D.Departuretime.1．解析：选B 判断推理题。根据TheRainForestAdventureHoliday中的第二、三段可知，可坐飞机、步行和坐公交车等，选B。11\n2．解析：选D 推理判断题。根据TheRainForestAdventureHoliday中的第三段的“Youwillhavetowalkthefinalfivemiles...tocausetheminimalamountofdisturbancetothelocalwildlife.”判断应该是关注环境和野生动物的人们去野营。故选D。3．解析：选A 细节理解题。根据文章TheTropicalParadiseHoliday部分和TheRainForestAdventureHoliday都提到的是flight，应是两段都提到交通方式。故选A。D(2022·甘肃兰州质检)PersonalmoneymanagementwebsiteMint.comsuggestsrecentlythatresponsibleparentsshouldgivetheirkidscreditcards—possiblystartingasyoungasmiddleschool.Thewebsitesaysacreditcardwillhelpchildrenmasterresponsiblespendinghabitsandgiveparentsthechancetoteachthemsomevaluablelessons.It’sabsolutelytruethatkidsshouldlearnabouthowacreditcardworksandhowtouseitresponsibly.Buttheideathattheyneedacardoftheirowntopractiseisquestionable.Yes，creditcardsareateachingtool，butit’sthetimeyouspendeducatingthemaboutmoneymanagementthatdoestheteaching，notthepieceofplastic.Sitdownwithyourchild—herewearereferringtoteensandwalkthemthroughyourcreditcardstatements.Pointoutimportantthingsliketheduedate，latefeewarning，andAPR(年贷款利率)．Ifyouhavegoodcredit，addingachildasanauthorizeduserontooneofyourcreditcardsalsoprovidesteachablemoments.Allowkidstousethecardtomakespecificpurchasesandrequiretheirparticipationinpayment.Sincethecardisstillinyourname，youcantakethemoffitatanypointandcutofftheiraccessifthey’renotabletohandletheresponsibility.Anotheroptionistosetthemupwithanaccountatalocalbankthatoffersfreeuseofadebitcard(借记卡)．Unlikecreditcard，thedebitcardhasno11\noverdraft(透支)function.Childrencanonlyusethecardtopayforthingsandthemoneyistakendirectlyfromtheirbankaccount.Iftheaccountisempty，theworstthatwillhappenisthecardbeingdeclinedatacashregister.【解题导语】 本文是一篇议论文。一家网站认为给孩子办理信用卡有助于孩子养成良好的消费习惯，增强他们的责任感。但是作者认为，父母教育孩子管理钱财的最好办法是把孩子添加为自己的信用卡授权用户或为孩子建立借记卡账户。1．WhydoesMint.comadviseparentstogivemiddleschoolkidscreditcards?A．Toleavetheirkidsfinanciallyindependent.B．Tohelptheirkidsformgoodspendinghabits.C．Toteachtheirkidshowtosavepocketmoney.D．Tostrengthentherelationshipwiththeirkids.解析：选B。细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Thewebsitesaysacreditcardwillhelpchildrenmasterresponsiblespendinghabitsand...”可知，该网站认为，父母给孩子办理信用卡有助于孩子养成良好的消费习惯。故选B项。2．Theauthorconsidersacreditcardasateachingtoolbecause________.A．itmotivatesteenstoasktheirparentsforlessfinancialsupportB．ithelpsteenagerstoknowsomebasicknowledgeofcreditcardsC．itcontainsdetailedfinancialinformationonthecardsurfaceD．itoffersparentsthechancetoteachkidstomanagemoney解析：选D。细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Yes，creditcardsareateachingtool，butit’sthetimeyouspendeducatingthemaboutmoneymanagementthatdoestheteaching，notthepieceofplastic.”可知，作者认为信用卡是一种教育工具，是因为孩子使用信用卡给了父母一个教孩子如何管理钱财的机会。故选D项。3．Whatisthepurposeofaddingkidsascreditcardauthorizedusers?A．Toavoidextremelyhighoverdraftfees.B．Toencouragethemtosharehouseholdexpenses.11\nC．Toteachthemtoberesponsiblecreditcardusers.D．Tohelpthempaycloseattentiontotheirbankaccount.解析：选C。细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“...addingachildasanauthorizeduser...Allowkidstousethecardtomakespecificpurchasesandrequiretheirparticipationinpayment.”和倒数第二段中的“ifthey’renotabletohandletheresponsibility”可知，把孩子添加为信用卡授权用户，可以使孩子为自己的消费买单，这有助于孩子成为有责任心的信用卡用户。故选C项。4．Whatismostlikelytobediscussedintheparagraphthatfollows?A．Furtherinformationaboutthedebitcard.B．Theoverdraftfunctionsofadebitcard.C．Moredisadvantagesofcreditcards.D．Thekids’attitudetowardsacreditcard.解析：选A。预测推断题。文章的最后一段提到了另一种选择是为孩子们建立借记卡账户，并简单介绍了其与信用卡的不同，由此可推知，文章接下来最有可能会介绍借记卡的更多信息。故选A项。EItookajourneytoNewYork,USseveralmonthsago.ItwasthefirsttimeIhadbeenabroad.ItwasalsothefirsttimeIhadtakenatripbymyself.Ihadgreatenthusiasmandhighhopes,andIwasn'tletdown. It'shardtodescribehowIfeltwhenIarrivedattheairportinNewYork.Lookingatpeopleofdifferentracesandnationalitiespassingbyandhearingdifferentlanguagesallaroundme,Icouldn'tsayanythingforalongtime.IhadneverunderstoodtheculturaldiversityoftheUSsoclearlyandcloselybefore. Thefollowingdayswereevenmoreimpressive.Weintegrated(融入)intotheforestofconcreteandcement(混凝土和水泥).WewavedtotheStatueofLiberty;welookeddownatthebusyislandofManhattan;welookedatthemummiesinmuseumsandthoughtofancientEgypt.11\n Thenwevisitedsomewell-knownuniversities—Harvard,Yale,PrincetonandColumbia—eachwithitsownappealingandtime-honoredhistory.Butwhatalltheseuniversitieshaveincommonistheirpeacefulacademicatmosphereswhichyoucouldfeeleverywhere.Iwasimpressedbythelibraries,decoratedjustlikecathedrals(教堂),andthelaboratoriesjustnexttotheclassroom.Mydreamistoreturntothoseplacesasaninternationalstudent. Finallycameourdestinations—theModelUnitedNationsconferenceattheUniversityofChicago.StudentsfromvariouscountriesarrivedtoactasUnitedNationsdelegationsandsharetheiropinionsaboutglobalissues. Asanon-nativespeaker,Ifeltthatcompetingagainstnativespeakerswasaverytoughtask.ButitwasalsoararechancetoimprovemyEnglishandIcouldn'tthrowitaway.Withperseveranceanddevotion.Igotusedtotalkingtootherdelegationsnaturally.AlthoughIdidn'twinanyawards,thechairmanpraisedmeattheclosingceremonyformyexcellentperformance.Thatmademefeelreallyproud. Thistripbroughtmeunforgettableandvaluableexperiencesthatwillbenefitmeforever.1.Whatisthemainpurposeoftheauthor'sgoingtoAmerica?A.Toseesomeplacesofinterest.B.Tovisitsomewell-knownuniversities.C.Toattendacompetitionatauniversity.D.Tolearnabouttheculturaldiversitythere.2.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenhe/shesawtheculturaldiversityoftheUS?A.Regretful.B.Amazed.C.Peaceful.D.Confident.3.Whatistheauthor'swishinthefuture?A.ToworkfortheUnitedNations.B.Totourmorecountriesintheworld.C.TohaveajobintheUnited11\nStates.D.TostudyinthefamousuniversitiesinAmerica.4.Whydidtheauthorfeelproud?A.Hewonanawardinthecompetition.B.Hewaspraisedbythechairman.C.Hecouldpersuadeotherstoaccepthisopinions.D.HecouldspeakEnglishwellattheconference.参考答案：1.C;2.B;3.D;4.B解析：1.[事实判断题。根据第五段:Finallycameourdestinations—theModelUnitedNationsconferenceattheUniversityofChicago和第六段:Asanonnativespeaker,Ifeltthatcompetingagainstnativespeakerswasaverytoughtask可得答案。]2.[推理判断题。根据第二段:Icouldn'tsayanythingforalongtime.IhadneverunderstoodtheculturaldiversityoftheUSsoclearlyandcloselybefore可得答案。]3.[事实判断题。根据第四段:Mydreamistoreturntothoseplacesasaninternationalstudent可知答案。]4.[细节理解题。根据第六段:thechairmanpraisedmeattheclosingceremonyformyexcellentperformance.Thatmademefeelreallyproud可知答案。]11
