2022版高考英语阅读理解一轮提升选练2含解析

2022版高考英语阅读理解一轮提升选练（2）李仕才AAnincreasingnumberofpeoplearebeingallowedtofinishtheworkingweekearlyduringthesummermonths.Doesyourbosstrustyoutospendanafternooninthesun?Eachyearthenumberofcompanieswhichofferemployeesthechoiceofanearlyfinishtotheworkingweekgrows.Or,perhaps,eachyear,morepeoplewhoworkonordinaryFridayshearaboutpeopleplayingonsummerFridays.Whenthesunisshining,itmakessensethatyoushouldbegivenFridayafternoonsoff,right?Sadly,notallmanagersagreewiththepolicy.CompaniesthatofferemployeesFridayafternoonsoffusuallyexpectthehourstobemadeup.UKpublishersPanMacmillanandPenguinRandomHouse(PRH)areamongthoseofferingsummerhours.AtPRH,thosewhowishtotakeoffFridayafternoonsareexpectedtoworkanextra45minutesadayfromMondaytoThursday.OnFridays,arota(值班表)ensureseachteamhasbeencovered.“Mostofusdon'tleaveatexactlylp．m.，”EditorAndersonsays.“Dependingonyourworkload,youmightjustleaveanhourorsoearly,butit'sstillnicetodo.”SimonHayward,CEOofCirrus,saysthatthe“SummerFridays”policyrequirestrust,andthatmanagersneedtobeseentotakeadvantageoftheoffertoo.“IfamanagerofferssummerFridaysandthenobviouslyexpectsemployeestoworkonFridayafternoons,thereisariskassociatedwithitthatreducesthesenseofwellbeing(幸福)．Ithinkthere'sagenuinefearinsomeorganizationsaboutflexibleworkinghours.Doyoutrustyouremployeestodotheirbestforthebusinessaswellasforthemselvesandtheirfamilies，ordoyoufundamentallymistrustthem？”Managersintheformercamptendtobecomfortablewithsummerhours.Thoseinthe_latterworrythatsummerFridayswillleadtolateMondaysandlonglunchTuesdays.文章大意：本文主要讨论星期五下午的休假制度。员工们对此非常支持，但是有些经理们担心会影响工作。专家指出这个制度是否会起到积极的作用取决于公司经理对员工的信任。1．What'sthegoodpolicyforsomeemployeesinsummer？__C__A．Theydon'tworkonFriday.B．TheyhaveflexibleworkinghoursonFriday.C．TheycantakeFridayafternoonsoff.D．TheymightleaveanhourearlyonFridayafternoon.10\n2．Usuallyincompanies,thispolicycausestheemployeesto__A__.A．workextratimefromMondaytoThursdayB．actuallyworkonFridayafternoonsC．haveashortlunchonTuesdaysD．startworkearlyonFridaymornings解析：考查细节理解。根据第四段第一句“CompaniesthatofferemployeesFridayafternoonsoffusuallyexpectthehourstobemadeup.”和第三句“AtPRH,thosewhowishtotakeoffFridayafternoonsareexpectedtoworkanextra45minutesadayfromMondaytoThursday.”可知，在提供星期五下午休息的公司里，期待这个时间弥补回来，因此员工们从星期一到星期四要加班45分钟。故选A。3．WhatisEditorAnderson'sattitudetowardsthepolicyatPRH？__B__A．Opposed.B．Supportive.C．Neutral.D．Indifferent.4．Theunderlinedpartinthelastparagraphrefersto__C__.A．managerswhotrusttheiremployeestodotheirbestB．companieswhichcanmanagetheemployeeswellC．managerswhomistrustemployeesD．companieswhichofferFridayafternoonsoff解析：考查词句猜测。根据倒数第二段最后一句“Doyoutrustyouremployeestodotheirbestforthebusinessaswellasforthemselvesandtheirfamilies,ordoyoufundamentallymistrustthem？”可知，有的经理相信员工们竭尽全力为了公司也为了自己和家人，有的经理不相信员工，因此推断thelatter指的是不相信员工的经理。故选C。BBigBen，theQueen，aplateofhamandeggs—no，no，no.Ifyou’relookingfor10\nasymbolofBritain，onlyonethingpassesthetest—theumbrella.Now，Iknowwhatyou’rethinking—wehaveraininChinaandwehaveumbrellastoo.Certainly，IwillneverforgetthewayitrainedwhenIlivedinBeijing:Thestreetsbecameriversatonceandtheskywasfulloflightningforhoursonend.Peopleranforcoverunderbinbags，theshopswereemptiedoftheirplasticraincoatswithinsecondsandIfoundmyselfsoakedfromheadtofoot，mypoorlychosenskirtandTshirtturnedtotallyseethrough.ThiswouldneverhavehappenedinBritain.Foronething，duringmyyearinBeijing，itonlyreallyrainedabout10times.ButalthoughwenevergetaBeijingstylewashoutinLondon，thedrizzlethatdoesfallisthereallthetime.Evenwhentheskyisperfectlyblue，youcanbesureit’sgoingtocloudoverandstartdrizzlingagainwithinthehour.Andwhenitdoes，thereischaos.Trainsstopandbusesbreakdownasifthiswerethefirsttimethelocalauthoritieshadseenthiswetstuffcomingoutoftheclouds.So—aswithsomanythingsintheUK—it’suptoordinarypeopletosortthemselvesout.NoselfrespectingBritonwilleverleavehomewithouthisorher“brolly”—astheumbrellaisknowntous.Abrollyhashundredsofuses，evenonrarerainfreedays.ArealgentlemanofLondonwillusehisumbrellaasawalkingstick.Atraditionalgameofcricket(板球)canbeplayedusinganumbrellaasabat(球棒)．Nordoyoueverhavetobeafraidofrobbers—yourumbrelladoublesasadefensiveweapon.10\nThereisnobrollymoreBritishthanmyown.Butit’snotfromLondonorManchesteroranywhereintheUK.ItwasagiftfrommyChineseteacher—inBeijing.HowfittingthatmyNo.1symbolofBritishness—likealmosteverythinginBritainnowadays—wasmadeinChina.1．TheauthormentionedherrainyweatherexperienceinBeijingtoshowthat________．A．manyforeignershaveembarrassingmomentslivinginBeijingB．theraininBeijingisusuallymuchheavierthantheraininLondonC．BritishpeoplearemoreusedtorainyweatherthanChinesepeopleD．bothBeijingersandLondonershaveunpleasantexperienceswithsuddenrain2．Theunderlinedword“This”inthethirdparagraphrefersto“________”．A．peoplegettingextremelywetonrainydaysB．suddenrainleadingtotraffictroublesC．peoplebeingwellpreparedonrainydaysD．itonlyrainingadozentimesperyear3．Thetoneofthearticleis________．A．humorous　　　　　B．optimisticC．objectiveD．annoyed4．Whatisthemainideaofthearticle?A．BeijingstylerainandLondonstyledrizzlesbothbringchaos.B．EverythinginBritainwasmadeinChina.C．WhytheumbrellaisthebestsymbolofBritain.10\nD．WhatBritishpeopleuseabrollyfor.【解题导语】　伦敦阴雨连绵，出行必备雨伞。本文介绍了雨伞是英国的象征。1．解析：选C。细节理解题。由文章前两段可知，英国人习惯了雨天。2．解析：选A。词义猜测题。由文中第二、三段可知A项正确。3．解析：选A。推理判断题。本文语气幽默风趣。故A项正确。4．解析：选C。主旨大意题。本文介绍了为什么雨伞是英国的象征，故C项正确。CAnydietonwhichyoueatfewercaloriesthanyouneedtogetthroughtheday,likean800calorieperdaydiet,canbedangerous.Dietsthatdon'tallowanyfatalsocanbebadforyou.Everyoneneedsacertainamountoffatintheirdiet,upto30%oftotalcalories,sonooneshouldeatacompletelyfatfreediet.Don'thavedietsthatrestrictcertainfoodgroups,either.Adietthatrequiresyoutosaynotobreadorpastaorallowsyoutoeatonlyfruitisunhealthy.Youwon'tgetthevitaminsandmineralsyouneed.Andalthoughyoumayloseweight,you'llprobablygainitbackassoonasyoustarteatingnormallyagain.Somepeoplestartdietingbecausetheythinkalltheproblemsintheirlivesarebecauseofweight.Othershaveanareaoftheirlivesthattheycan'tcontrol,likeanalcoholicparent,sotheyfocusonsomethingtheycancontrol,theirexerciseandfoodintake(摄入)．Peoplewhodietmaygetlotsofpraisefromfriendsandfamilywhentheystartlosingpounds,whichmakesthemfeelgood.Buteventuallyapersonreachesaweightlevelanddoesn'tloseasmuchweightasbeforebecausethebodyistryingtokeepahealthyweight,sotheyaren'tanyhappier.Somepeoplemayfindithardtocontroltheireating,sotheystickwithan_extreme_dietforalittlewhile,buttheneattonsoffood.Feelingguiltyaboutthebinge,theyuselaxatives(泻药).Eatingtoolittletomaintainahealthyweightoreatingonlytothrowupthecaloriesarebotheatingdisorders,whichareharmfultoaperson'shealth.文章大意：本文是一篇议论文。文章告诫减肥人群，在减肥的同时务必要保证健康和均衡的饮食，这样才能获得真正的健康。1．ThereasonswhysomepeoplestartandkeepdietingDON'Tinclude________.10\nA．theythinktheirtroublecomesfromtheirweightB．theyhaveastrictparentC．otherpeople'spraisewhentheylosesomeweightD．thereissomethingtheycan'tcontrolexceptfoodintake答案：B　细节理解题。根据第三、四段内容可知，A、C、D三项均是人们减肥的原因。B项内容文章没有涉及。故答案选B。2．Theunderlinedphraseinthelastparagraphrefersto________.A．afatfreedietB．aspecialdietC．eatingtoomuchD．eatingtoolittle答案：D　指代判断题。根据画线短语后“buttheneattonsoffood”中的“but”可推知，画线部分与其讲述的内容相反，因此“anextremediet”指的就是“吃得太少”。故答案选D。3．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A．Apersonneedsabout800calorieseachday.B．Apersonwhodoesn'teatbreadisunhealthy.C．Animproperdietmaycauseeatingdisorder.D．Fattakesupthemostpartofcaloriesinsidebody.答案：C　细节理解题。根据第一段第一句中的“likean800calorieperdaydiet,canbedangerous”可知，A项表述错误；根据第二段第二句可知，不包括面包的饮食不健康，但并没说不吃面包的人不健康，故B项表述错误；根据第一段最后一句可知，D项表述错误。故答案选C。4．Accordingtothepassage,whenpeoplewanttoloseweight,theyshould________.A．avoideatingsomefoodthatcanleadtobeingfatB．controltheireatingamountandtimesC．haveahealthyandbalanceddietD．throwupsomeofwhattheyeat答案：C　推理判断题。通读全文特别是文章首段内容可知，人们在减肥的同时，还应保证健康和均衡的饮食。故答案选C。D(2022·河南六市第一次联考)10\nPresidentAbrahamLincolnledtheUnionofnorthernstatesinfouryearsofcivilwaragainstthesouthernConfederacy.Buthedidnotlivetoseetheendofthewar.Hedidnotlivetoseethenationreunited.HewasassassinatedinAprilof1865.Almostimmediately,officialsbeganplanningdetailsofthepresident’sfuneral.TheyaskedMrs.Lincolnwhereshewantedherhusbandburied.Atfirst,shesaidChicago.ThatwaswheretheLincolnsweregoingtoliveaftertheylefttheWhiteHouse.ThenshesaidtheCapitolbuildinginWashington.AtombhadbeenbuiltthereforAmerica’sfirstPresident,GeorgeWashington.Butithadneverbeenused.Finally,sherememberedacountrycemeterytheyhadvisited.Atthetime,herhusbandhadsaid，“WhenIamgone,laymyremainsinsomequietplacelikethis.”SoMrs.Lincolndecidedthatthepresident’sfinalrestingplacewouldbeinthequiet,beautifulOakRidgeCemeteryoutsidetheirhometownofSpringfield,Illinois.ForseveraldaysafterLincoln’sassassination,hisbodylayintheEastRoomoftheWhiteHouse.Theroomwasopentothepublicallday.Next,thebodywastakentotheCapitolbuilding.Again,thepubliccouldcometosaygoodbye.ThenthebodywasputonaspecialtrainforthetripbacktoIllinois.Fouryearsearlier,PresidentelectLincolnhadtraveledbytrainfromIllinoistoWashington.Hestoppedtomakespeechesincitiesalongtheway.Now,onthissadreturntrip,thetrainstoppedatthosesamecities:Baltimore,Philadelphia,NewYork,Cleveland,IndianapolisandChicago.10\n1．WhichofthefollowingisthesuggestedplaceforLincoln’sburial?A．Indianapolis.B．Baltimore.C．Cleveland.D．Chicago.2．Mrs.LincolnselectedOakRidgeCemeteryasLincoln’sfinalrestingplacebecause________．A．theLincolnsweregoingtolivethereB．atombhadbeenbuiltthereforAmerica’spresidentsC．it’squietthereandLincolndecidedtobeburiedthere　D．itmeetsLincoln’srequirementaboutfinalrestingplace3．Whichofthefollowingeventshappenedfirst?A．PresidentLincolnwasassassinated.B．PresidentLincolnhadtraveledbytraintoNewYork.C．GeorgeWashington’stombwasbuilt.D．LincolnwassentbacktoIllinois.4．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．AfterLincoln’sMurderB．OakRidgeCemeteryC．TheCapitolBuildingD．Lincoln’sLife【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。主要叙述了林肯被暗杀之后，他夫人为他选墓地及办葬礼的相关事宜。因他生前曾说过死后要将他葬在安静的地方，于是他最终被安葬在了橡树岭墓地。10\n1．解析：选D。细节理解题。根据第二、三、四段可知，林肯夫人提议的林肯墓地所在地分别为芝加哥、华盛顿和伊利诺斯州。故答案选D。2．解析：选D。细节理解题。根据第四段第二句中的“WhenIamgone，laymyremainsinsomequietplacelikethis.”可知，因为林肯生前曾说过死后要将他葬在安静的地方，而OakRidgeCemetery满足了他对安息之地的要求。故答案选D。3．解析：选C。推理判断题。根据第三段第二句“AtombhadbeenbuiltthereforAmerica’sfirstPresident，GeorgeWashington.”可知，华盛顿是美国第一任总统，因此为华盛顿修建墓地是最先发生的事情，而其他三个选项都是关于林肯的。故答案选C。4．解析：选A。标题归纳题。纵观全文可知，本文主要讲述了林肯被暗杀之后，他的墓地被安排在何处的问题。A项概括了文章主旨，适合做标题。故答案选A。EWelcometoAMDAYourfutureintheperformingartsdoesn’thavetobeadream.Forover50years,AMDAhaslaunchedsomeofthemostsuccessfulcareersintheatre,filmandtelevision.AMDAcreatesindustryprofessionalswhodon’tjustwaitforlifetohappen—theystagetheirowncareerpath.Nowit’syourturn.ProgramdescriptionAtAMDA,webelieveaperformermustperform.Fromthefirstday,you’llfindmanyperformanceopportunitiesinthethreecoreareasofacting,musicaltheatreanddance,bothinandoutoftheclassroom,plusindividualvoicelessons.Overthecourseofyourfoursemesters(学期),you’llalsoimproveyourperformancetechniquethroughanintensivecurriculumthatfocusesonbothfoundationalandadvancedconceptsinacting,musicaltheatreanddance.Finally,throughcoursesincareerpreparation,you’lllearnhowtoapplyallofthistrainingtoasuccessfulcareeronstageandscreen.PhilosophyandmissionAMDAiscommittedtoprovidingasplendidperformingartseducationtoadiversecommunityofcreativeartists.AMDAservesasbothschoolandstage,wherestudentsaregiventhesupportandopportunitytoidentifytheirownpersonalobjectivesandtodevelopandimprovetheirowndistinctiveartisticvoices.AMDAtriestocreate10\nanenvironmentforstudentstodeveloptheskills,confidence,imagination,andpowertocontributetotheircommunityasartists,businesspeople,lifelonglearners,andhard-workingcitizensoftheworldAboveall,AMDAwantstoteachstudentsthatcommitmentandpassionarethemarksofasuccessfulandjoyouscareer.Registration6305YuccaStreetLosAngeles800-367-7908https://www.amda.edu1.WhatisthecurriculumofAMDAabout?A.Drawing.B.Philosophy.C.Performing.D.Photography.2.Howlongdoesthecourselast?A.Onesemester.B.Twoyears.C.Threesemesters.D.Fouryears.3.WhatcanstudentslearninAMDA?A.Howtosingbeautifully.B.Howtotrainaperformer.C.Thewaytobuildastage.D.Thewaytobeadirector.【文章大意】文章主要介绍关于表演艺术的课程。1.C【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“Yourfutureintheperformingartsdoesn’thavetobeadream.”可知，课程是关于表演的。故选C。3.A【解析】细节理解题。根据文章“Programdescription”部分中“plusindividualvoicelessons”可知，课程也教授语音课。故选A。10