【备战2022】高考英语5年高考真题精选与最新模拟专题10名词性从句【2022辽宁卷】ThenewcomerwenttothelibrarytheotherdayandscarchedforhecouldfindaboutMarkTwain.A.whereverB.howeverC.whateverD.whichever【2022四川卷】17.Scientistsstudy____humanbrainsworktomakecomputers.A.whenB.howC.thatD.whether【2022陕西卷】20.Asmanyfivecoursesareprovided,andyouarefreetochoose______suitsyoubest.AwhateverB.whicheverC.wheneverD.wherever【2022北京卷】24.Jerrydidnotregretgivingthecommentbutfelt______hecouldhaveexpresseditdifferently.A.whyB.howC.thatD.whether【2022江西卷】25．Itsuddenlyoccurredtohimhehadlefthiskeysintheoffice.A．whetherB．whereC．whichD．that21\n【2022湖南】6.Everyoneinthevillageisveryfriendly.Itdoesn'tmatter____youhavelivedthereforashortoralongtime.A.whyB.howC.whetherD.when【2022重庆卷】34.Evdencehasbeenfoundthroughyearsofstudy______children’searlysleepingproblemlikelytocontinuewhentheygrowup.A.whyB.howC.whetherD.that【2022浙江卷】4.Imadeapromisetomyself______thisyear,myfirstyearinhighschool,wouldbedifferent.A.whetherB.whatC.thatD.how【2022江苏卷】27.Thenoticecamearoundtwointheafternoonthemeetingwouldbepostponed.A.whenB.thatC.whetherD.how21\n【2022安徽卷】27.Thelimitsofaperson’sintelligence,generallyspeaking,arefixedatbirth,buthereachestheselimitswilldependonhisenvironment.A.whereB.whetherC.thatD.why【2022全国新课程】24.Itisbynomeansclearthepresidentcandotoendthestrike.A.howB.whichC.thatD.what【2022山东卷】25.Itdoesn’tmatter________youpaybycashorcreditcardinthisstore.A.howB.whetherC.whatD.why【2022福建卷】35.Wepromiseattendsthepartyachancetohaveaphototakenwiththemoviestar.21\nA.whoB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever【考点定位】本句考查连词的辨析【2022高考真题精选】（2022北京卷22﹚__________BarbaraJonesofferstoherfansishonestyandhappiness.A.WhichB.WhatC.ThatD.Whom（2022北京卷31﹚Theshockingnewsmadmerealize________terribleproblemswewouldface.A.whatB.howC.thatD.why【答案】A【考点定位】考查名词性从句中的宾语从句。【解析】由句中的IS可知其前面是由what引导的主语从句，且what在从句中作offer的宾语，故答案为A项。（2022上海卷35﹚Thereisclearevidence_____themostdifficultfeelingofalltointerpretisbodilypain.A.whatB.ifC.howD.that从句中不错成分，故用关联词that。21\n（2022上海卷38﹚Themessageyouintendtoconveythroughwordsmaybetheexactoppositeof_____othersactuallyunderstand.A.whyB.thatC.whichD.what（2022山东卷26﹚Iamafraidhe’smoreofatalkerthanadoer,whichis______heneverfinishesanything.A.thatB.whenC.whereD.why（2022山东卷33﹚We’veofferedherthejob,butIdon’tknow______she’llacceptit.A.whereB.what.whetherD.which【答案】C【考点定位】此题考查宾语从句的引导词。【解析】根据句意“我们提供给她了这份工作，但我不知道她是否会接受”。whether“是否“，where“哪里“what“什么”，which“哪个“。（2022江西卷26.﹚Thevillagershavealreadyknown______we’lldoistorebuildthebridge.A.thisB.thatC.whatD.which（2022江苏卷26﹚Itwasneverclear_______themanhadn’treportedtheaccidentsooner.21\nA.thatB.howC.whenD.why【答案】A【考点定位】考查主语从句。【解析】句意：这名男子没有早点报告这次事故的原因根本没有搞清楚。It在句中是形式主语，真正的主语是why引导的主语从句。（2022安徽卷33﹚Hiswritingissoconfusingthatit’sdifficulttomakeout_____itisheistryingtoexpress.A.thatB.howC.whoD.what（2022四川卷10﹚Ourteachersalwaystellustobelievein________wedoandwhoweareifwewanttosucceed.A.whyB.howC.whatD.which（2022辽宁卷23﹚Twentystudentswanttoattendtheclassthataimstoteach______toreadfirst.A.whatB.who.howD.why【答案】C【考点定位】考查名词性从句。21\n（2022辽宁卷32﹚Whenthenewscame_____thewarbrokeout,hedecided,toserveinthearmy.A.sinceB.whichC.thatD.because（2022天津卷13﹚Modernsciencehasgivenclearevidence______smokingcanleadtomanydiseases.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.where（2022陕西卷15﹚I’dliketostartmyownbusiness–that’s____I’ddoifIhadthemoney.A.whyB.whenC.whichD.what（2022重庆卷22﹚Itisstillunderdiscussion__________theoldbusstationshouldbereplacedwithamodernhotelornot.A.whetherB.whenC.whichD.where【答案】A【考点定位】考查名词性从句。【解析】stillunderdiscussion“还在讨论中”说明“旧中巴车站是否应该被一个宾馆替代”还没决定。且根据后面的whether…ornot也可以做出正确选择。（2022重庆卷34﹚Itisnotalwayseasyforthepublictosee_______useanewinventioncanbeoftohumanlife.21\nA.whoseB.whatC.whichD.that（2022湖南卷)31﹚Beforeaproblemcanbesolved,itmustbeobvious______theproblemitselfis.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.why【2022高考真题精选】（2022福建﹚Weshouldrespectfoodandthinkaboutthepeoplewhodon’thavewehavehereandtreatfoodnicely.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whether（2022湖南﹚Cindyshutthedoorheavilyandburstintotears.Nooneintheofficeknewshewassoangry.A.whereB.whetherC.thatD.why【答案】D【考点定位】考查名词性从句。【解析】该空引导宾语从句,根据句意“办公室中没人知道她为什么如此生气”可判断选D项。（2022天津﹚Asanewgraduate,hedoesn’tknowittakestostartabusiness21\nhere.A.howB.whatC.WhenD.which（2022北京﹚somepeopleregardasadrawbackisseenasaplusbymanyothers.A.WhetherB.WhatC.ThatD.How（2022浙江﹚—Howaboutcampingthisweekend,justforachange?—OK,youwant.A.whicheverB.howeverC.whateverD.whoever（2022浙江﹚Itisuncertainsideeffectthemedicinewillbringabout,althoughabouttwothousandpatientshavetakenit.A.thatB.whatC.howD.whether【答案】B【考点定位】本题考查主语从句的引导词。【解析】根据句意：尽管大约有两千名病人服用过这种药物,但是,它会带来什么样的副作用还不确定。sideeffect意思是“副作用”,还原主语从句中的主干是themedicinewillbringabout______sideeffect。故选择what,形容词“什么样的”,起修饰作用。（2022上海﹚Onereasonforherpreferenceforcitylifeisshecanhaveeasyaccesstoplaceslikeshopsandrestaurants.21\nA.thatB.howC.whatD.why（2022湖北﹚Thenews________（房价将要下跌）hascausedmanypeopletoselltheirhousesatlowerprices.(fall)（2022山东﹚Beforethesalesstart,Imakealistof______mykidswillneedforthecomingseason.A.whyB.whatC.howD.which（2022上海﹚Whenchanginglanes,adrivershouldusehisturningsignaltoletotherdriversknow.A.heisenteringwhichlaneB.whichlaneheisenteringC.isheenteringwhichlaneD.whichlaneisheentering（2022北京﹚PartofthereasonCharlesDickenslovedhisownnovel,DavidCopperfield,was_______itwasrathercloselymodeledonhisownlife.A.whatB.thatC.whyD.whether21\n（2022湖南﹚Sheisverydeartous.Wehavebeenpreparedtodoittakestosaveherlife.A.whicheverB.howeverC.whateverD.whoever【2022高考真题精选】（2022江西﹚Thefacthasworriedmanyscientists______theearthisbecomingwarmerandwarmertheseyears.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.though（2022北京﹚Atfirsthehatedthenewjobbutdecidedtogivehimselfafewmonthstosee_____itgotanybetter.A.whenB.howC.whyD.if【答案】D【考点定位】考查宾语从句。【解析】起先他讨厌这个新工作,但决定给自己几个月时间看看是否能感觉好点。考查宾语从句。【答案】D。（2022全国I﹚CouldIspeaktoisinchargeofInternationalSalesplease?A.whoB.whatC.whoeverD.whatever21\n（2022海南﹚OneofthemostimportantquestionstheyhadtoconsiderwasofpublichealthA.whatB.thisC.thatD.which（2022陕西﹚Thehowtobookcanbeofhelptowantstodothejob.A.whoB.whomeverC.nomatterwhoD.whoever（2022四川﹚Newscamefromtheschooloffice________WangLinhadbeenadmittedtoBeijingUniversity.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.where（2022天津﹚Itisobvioustothestudents______theyshouldgetwellpreparedfortheirfuture.A.asB.whichC.whetherD.that21\n（2022浙江﹚－Isthereanypossibility______youcouldpickmeupattheairport?－Noproblem.A.WhenB.thatC.whetherD.what【答案】B【考点定位】考查同位语从句。【解析】——你能到机场接我吗？——没问题。【2022高考真题精选】（2022湖南﹚Whenaskedtheyneededmost,thekidssaidtheywantedtofeelimportantandloved.A.whatB.whyC.whomD.which（2022陕西﹚TomorrowisTom’sbirthday.Haveyougotanyideathepartyistobeheld?A.whatB.whichC.thatD.where（2022重庆﹚PeopleinChongqingareproudoftheyhaveachievedinthepasttenyears.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.how21\n（2022浙江﹚Somechildrenwanttochallengethemselvesbylearningalanguagedifferentfrom______theirparentsspeakathome.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.one（2022福建﹚isknowntousallisthatthe2022OlympicGameswilltakeplaceinBeijing.A.ItB.WhatC.AsD.Which（2022山东﹚wasmostimportanttoher,shetoldme,washerfamily.A.ItB.ThisC.WhatD.As【最新模拟】1．CouldIspeakto________isinchargeofInternationalSales，please?A．whoB．whatC．whoeverD．whatever答案 C 解析：题干中介词to后面为宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，因此填whoever。2．(2022·咸阳二模)Ineverdoubted________hewouldrealizehisdream.A．whyB．whetherC．thatD．when21\n3．(2022·陕西宝鸡市质捡)Noonereallyknowsexactlywhenthefirstpeoplearrivedin________wenowknowasCalifornia.A．whatB．whenC．whereD．which4．(2022·上海徐汇区高三二模)Sorry，I'mlate，butyoucannotimagine________greattroubleItooktofindyourhouse.A．howB．howeverC．whateverD．what答案 D 解析：imagine后接宾语从句，whatgreattrouble作took的宾语。5．(2022·昆明三中第七次月考)Greathonorswillbegivento________havesuccessfullyrescuedthevictimsoftheearthquake.A．thoseB．whoeverC．whoD．whom答案 B 解析：句意：伟大的荣誉将授予成功营救地震幸存者的任何人。此处whoever在宾语从句中作主语。6．________wantstostayinahotelhastopaytheirownway.A．AnyoneB．TheoneC．WhoeverD．Who7．(2022·东北三校一模)Itis________Tomoftenbreakstheschoolrules________makeshisteacherunsatisfiedwithhim.A．what；thatB．that；whatC．that；thatD．which；that21\n8．(2022·郑州二检)________theadvertisementcan'tgetacrosstousiswherewedon'tagree.A．WhichB．WhatC．WhereD．That答案 B 解析：句意：我们不同意的地方是广告的内容让我们无法理解。________theadvertisementcan'tgetacrosstous在句子中作主语，从句中缺少主语，故要用what。9．(2022·泉州毕业班质检)________teamwinsonSaturdaywillgothroughtothenationalchampionships.A．NomatterwhatB．NomatterwhichC．WhateverD．Whichever10．(2022·北京东城区综合练习)Itmakeslittledifferencetome________wegoorstay.A．whetherB．whereC．thatD．how11．(2022·福州一检)________PremierWenJiabaovisitedtheUnitedStatesledtothecloserrelationshipbetweenthetwocountries.A．WhichB．WhatC．ThatD．As12．________theconsultantreallymeansisthatshedisagreeswithus.A．WhatB．WhyC．ThatD．If21\n答案 A 解析：主语从句中缺宾语，故用what引导。13．Attheeveningpartythehostsaid________wasabletosolvetheriddlecouldgetanicepresentasareward.A．whoeverB．whoC．nomatterwhoD．whomever14．________hecouldn'tunderstandwas________，asateacherofChinese，hewasaskedtoteachhistory.A．What；thatB．What；whatC．What；whichD．Why；how答案 A 解析：第一空引导主语从句，且从句缺宾语，故用what；第二空引导表语从句，且该从句不缺任何成分，故用that，答案选A。15．Don'tworry.________hewillofferusenoughhelpdoesn'tmatteralottoourtasktoday.A．IfB．WhetherC．BeforeD．How16．________isBritainnowusedtobethreedifferentcountriesandovermanyyearsthethreecountriesbecameone.A．ItB．WhatC．WhereD．As17．________thechildformedthehabitofplayingcomputergamesmadehismotherangry.A．WhatB．IfC．WhetherD．That21\n18．________lifebeganontheearthisoneofthebiggestpuzzlestoscientists.A．HowB．WhatC．WhereD．That19．Theclothesaregoodinbothqualityandstyle；sheknowsthat________shechooseswillmatchherchildren.A．howeverB．whicheverC．whateverD．whenever20．Amongtheproblemsis________theyoftenfailedtotakeintoaccountthatthosepeoplearemorelikelytousesunscreen(遮光剂)．A．thatB．whatC．whenD．where21．(2022·西南师大附中模拟)WhenchatingwithastrangerontheInternet，bearinmind________hecouldbeanybody.21\nA．thatB．whereC．whatD．when答案 A 解析：bearinmind后接宾语从句，从句中不缺成分，故用that引导。句意：当在网上和陌生人聊天的时候，切记他可能是任何人。22．Byimprovingreadingskills，youcanreadfasterandunderstandmoreof________youread.A．thatB．whatC．whichD．whether23．Whenshewasawake，shefoundthatshewasstandingon________seemedtobeapieceofstone.A．thatB．whichC．whatD．it24．After________seemedanendlesswait，itwashisturntohavetheinterview.A．whatB．thatC．whenD．which答案 A 解析：介词after后为宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，故用what来引导。25．Withhisworkcompleted，thebusinessmansteppedbacktohisseat，feelingpleased________hewasamanofaction.A．whichB．thatC．whatD．whether26．Theoldlady'shandshookfrequently，sheexplainedtoherdoctor________thisshakinghadbegunhalfayearbefore，and________，onlybecauseofthis，shehad21\nbeenforcedtogiveupherjob.A．when；howB．how；whenC．how；howD．why；why27．Wefind________necessary________wepractiseEnglisheveryday.A．it；/B．it；thatC．it's；/D．it's；that答案 B 解析：当主句的谓语动词为make，find，see等词时，用it替换从句，此时it用作形式宾语that引导宾语从句后置。28．Toimprovethequalityofourproducts，weaskedforsuggestions________hadusedtheproducts.A．whoeverB．whoC．whicheverD．which29．Weshouldrespectfoodandthinkaboutthepeoplewhodon'thave________wehavehereandtreatfoodnicely.A．thatB．whichC．whatD．whether30．Agoodfriendofminefrom________IwasbornshowedupatmyhomerightbeforeIleftforBeijing.A．howB．whomC．whenD．which21\n21
