Module2 Ⅰ.完形填空(18min.)AMr.andMrs.Brownweregoingabroadfortheirholiday.TheyhadadogcalledBlackiewhichtheywereveryfondof,buttheycouldnot__1__himabroadwiththem,sotheylookedforagoodplaceto__2__himwhiletheywereaway,andatlastfoundaplacewhich__3__dogsverywellwhiletheirownerswereaway.TheytookBlackietherejustbeforetheyleftfortheirholiday,and__4__saidgoodbyetohim.Attheendoftheirholiday,theygotbacktoEnglandverylateatnight,andastheythoughtthattheplacewhereBlackiewasstayingmightbeclosedatthat__5__hour,theydecidedtowaituntilthenextmorningbeforegoingtogethim.SothenextmorningMr.Browngotintohiscaranddroveoffhappilyto__6__Blackie.Whenhereachedhomewiththedog,hesaidtohis__7__，“Doyouknow,dear,Idon'tthinkBlackiecanhaveenjoyedhis__8__atthatplaceverymuch.He__9__allthewayhomeinthecarasifhewantedtotellmesomething.”Mrs.Brownlookedatthedog__10__andthenanswered,“Youarequite__11__，dear.Hewascertainlytryingtotellyou__12__.Buthewasn'ttryingtotellyouthathehadn'tenjoyedhisstayatthatplace.Hewasonlytryingtotellyouthatyouwerebringingthewrongdoghome.Thisisn'tBlackie！”1.A.bringB.takeC.sendD.carry2.A.leaveB.forgetC.dropD.deliver3.A.searchesforB.looksforC.runsafterD.looksafter4.A.happilyB.desperatelyC.sadlyD.angrily5.A.earlyB.lateC.properD.delightful6.A.collectB.claimC.layD.return7.A.dogB.customerC.bossD.wife8.A.holidayB.tripC.stayD.meal7\n9.A.talkedB.criedC.barkedD.jumped10.A.occasionallyB.carefullyC.casuallyD.constantly 11.A.seriousB.nervousC.excitedD.right12.A.everythingB.anythingC.somethingD.nothingBInasmalltownlivesanoldman.Hehasanicehousewith1.______largegarden.Theoldmantakescareofhisflowerseveryday.Thegardenis2.______beautifulthateverypasserbywillstoptohaveagoodlook.Onedayayoungpainterwent3.______theoldman'sgarden.Helookedatthegarden,thinkinghowhappyhewouldbe4.______helivedinsuchabeautifulplace.5.______suddenlyhefoundtheoldgardenerwasblind.Thepainterwassurprisedandwenttotheoldman.Heasked,“Youcan'tseetheflowers.Whyareyoumakingthemsobeautiful？”Theblindgardenersmiled,“Icantellyoufourreasons.First,IwasagardenerwhenIwasyoung,andIreallylikethejob.Second,6.______Ican'tseetheseflowers,Icantouchthem.Thirdly,Icansmellthesweetnessofthem.Atlast,that'syou.It'struethatIdon'tknowyou.ButIknowmanypeoplewillstopbythegardenandthebeautyofmygardenwillmakethemhappy.Italsogivesmeachancetotalk7.______youhereandenjoytheseflowerstogether.”Ibelieveeveryflowerhaseyes.Withtheeyestheycanseethekindnessoftheoldman.Theblindmanalsogrowsflowersinhisyard.Failingtoseethebeautifulflowerscomeout,hesurelycanhearthesoundof8.______.Ⅱ.阅读理解(8min.)Howoldaretheobjectsyoucanseeinthesky?Thebrighteststarinthenightsky,Sirius,isbelievedtobeabout200300millionyearsold.Thesunandthemoonaremucholder—about4.5billionyearsold.Newpicturestakenbyatelescopeinspaceshowancientgalaxies(星系)thatblowthosenumbersaway.Someoftheseimagesshowgalaxiesthatareabout13billionyearsold.Theuniverseitselfisonlyabout13.7billionyearsold,sothesegalaxiesformedwhentheuniversewasveryyoung.“Wearelookingback13billionyearsandseeinggalaxiesjust600to700millionyearsaftertheBigBang，”saysRichardElliswhostudiedthepictures.ThepicturescamefromtheHubbleSpaceTelescope,whichfloatsthroughspacearoundtheEarth,353milesup.Scientistsfoundthatthemostdistantreachesofspacehavefewerbrightgalaxiesthancloserregions.Thedecreaseinthenumberofgalaxieswasnotsurprising,basedonwhatastronomershavealreadylearnedabouttheuniverse.Tolookdeepintospaceisthesameaslookingbackintime,becauselightfromfarawaygalaxiestakesalongtimetoreachtheEarth.Whenastronomerslookatapictureofadistantstarofgalaxy,theyareseeinglightthattookbillionsofyearstotraveltotheEarth.Sowhenscientistslookatthesenewpicturesofdistantgalaxies,7\ntheyseethestarorgalaxyasitlookedmillionsorbillionsofyearsago,atatimewhenthefirstgalaxieswerejustforming.Totakethesepictures,thetelescopeusedanewtoolcalledtheWideFieldCamera3,orWFC3.Likeanordinarycamera,thisonetakespicturesusingvisiblelight.Butinaddition,italsorecordspicturesatwavelengthstheeyecannotsee,includingultraviolet(紫外线的)lightandinfrared(红外线的)light.Allofthegalaxiesinthesepicturesshowedupinatinyareaofthesky.Thispartofskyissosmallthat150piecesthesamesizewouldfitintotheapparentsizeofthefullmoon.BecausethispartoftheskyissosmallandtheWFC3juststartedtakingpicturesthissummer,thescientistssaythey'renotsurethatthey'llfindsimilargalaxiesineverydirection.ButtheydobelieveWFC3willgivescientistssomeveryinterestinginformationabouttheearlyuniverse.“Thisisagoldenmoment.”saysEllis.1.WhendidtheBigBanghappen?A.About13billionyearsago.B.About13.7billionyearsago.C.About600700yearsago.D.About4.5billionyearsago.2.Whydofewerbrightgalaxiesexistindeepspace?A.Becausethegalaxiesweretooold.B.Becausethetelescopecan'ttakepicturesofthem.C.Becausethelightofthegalaxiescan'tbeseenyet.D.Becausetheirlightisblockedbythoseincloserregions.3.TheuniquefunctionoftheWFC3isthatitcan______.A.provideinformationofgalaxiesineverydirectionB.befixedontheoutsideoftheHubbleSpaceTelescopeC.focusonthetinyareaoftheskyD.takepictureusinginvisiblelight4.Bysaying“Thisisagoldenmoment.”inthelastparagraph,Ellismeant______.A.itisaspecialchancetofindgoldinotherstarsB.itisawonderfultimetoobserveafullmoonC.itisanexcitingtimetoresearchtheearlyuniverseD.itisveryconvenienttotakephotoswithWFC35.Thepurposeofthetextisto______.A.expressthewriter'sinterestintheuniverseB.describeastronomers'workongalaxiesC.presentascientificresearchreportontheoriginoftheuniverseD.imaginetravelinginspaceinthefutureⅢ.阅读简答(10min.)Intheanimalkingdom,weaknesscanbringaboutaggressioninotheranimals.Thissometimeshappenswithhumansalso.ButIhavefoundthatmyweaknessbringsoutthekindnessinpeople.Iseeiteverydaywhenpeopleholddoorsforme,pourcreamintomycoffee,orhelpmetoputonmycoat.AndIhavediscoveredthatit7\nmakesthemhappy.Frommywheelchairexperience,Iseethebestinpeople,butsometimesIfeelsadbecausethosewhoappearindependentmissthekindnessinothersIseedaily.Theydon'tgettoseethissoftsideofothers.Often,wetryeverywaypossibletoavoidshowingourweakness,whichincludesalotofpretending.Butonlywhenwestoppretendingwe'rebraveorstrongdoweallowpeopletoshowthekindnessthat'sinthem.Lastmonth,whenIwasdrivinghomeonabusyhighway,Ibegantofeelunwellanddrovemoreslowlythanusual.Peoplebehindmebegantospeed,hornorevenshoutatme.AtthemomentIdecidedtodosomethingIhadneverdoneintwentyfouryearsofdriving.Iputonthecarflashlightsanddroveonatareallylowspeed.Nomoreangryshoutsandnomorehorns!WhenIputonmyflashlights,Iwassayingtootherdrivers,“Ihaveaproblemhere.IamweakanddoingthebestIcan.”Andeveryoneunderstood.Severaltimes,Isawdriverswhowantedtopass.Theycouldn'tgetaroundmebecauseofthestreamofpassingtraffic.Butinsteadofgettingimpatientandangry,theywaited,knowingthedriverinfrontofthemwasinsomewayweak.Sometimessituationscallforustoactstrongandbraveevenwhenwedon'tfeelthatway.Butthosearefewandfarbetween.Moreoften,itwouldbebetterifwedon'tpretendwefeelstrongwhenwefeelweakorpretendthatwearebravewhenwearescared.1.Howdopeoplefeelwhentheyoffertheirhelp?(Nomorethan2words)________________________________________________________________________2.Whatreactiondidotherdrivershavewhentheauthordroveveryslowlyatfirst?(Nomorethan5words)________________________________________________________________________ 3.Whydidotherdriversbehavedifferentlywhentheauthorputonthecarflashlights?(Nomorethan8words)________________________________________________________________________4.Whatdoestheauthoradviseustodoatlast?(Nomorethan8words)________________________________________________________________________Ⅳ.写作(25min.)请你根据以下提示，结合生活中的一个事例，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈如何对待朋友。Ifit'sverypainfulforyoutocriticizeyourfriends,you'resafeindoingit.Idon'tneedafriendwhochangeswhenIchangeandwhonodswhenInod;myshadowdoesthatmuchbetter.注意：1．无须写标题；2．内容只需涉及一个方面；3．文中出现的姓名一律用李明；4．词数：不少于120。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________7\n________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________名 词 Ⅰ.完形填空(2022·全国新课标卷改编)Inourdiscussionwithpeopleonhoweducationcanhelpthemsucceedinlife,awomanrememberedthefirstmeetingofanintroductory__1__courseabout20yearsago.Theprofessormarchedintothelecturehall,placeduponhisdeskalargejarfilledwithdriedbeans(豆),andinvitedthe__2__toguesshowmanybeansthejarcontained.Afterlisteningtoshoutsofwildlywrongguessestheprofessorsmiledathin,drysmile,announcedthecorrect__3__，andwentonsaying,“Youhavejustlearnedanimportant__4__aboutscience.Thatis:Nevertrustyourown__5__.”Twentyyearslater,the__6__couldguesswhattheprofessorhadinmind.Hesawhimself,perhaps,asinvitinghisstudentstostartanexciting__7__intoanunknownworldinvisible(无形的)tothe__8__，whichcanbediscoveredonlythroughscientific__9__.Buttheseventeenyearoldgirlcouldnotacceptorevenheartheinvitation.Shewasjustbeginningtounderstandtheworld.Andshebelievedthatherfirsthandexperiencecouldbethe__10__.Theprofessor,however,saidthatitwaswrong.Hewastakingawayheronly__11__forknowingandwasprovidingherwithnosubstitute.“Irememberfeelingsmallandfrightened，”thewomansays,“andIdidtheonlythingIcoulddo.Idroppedthe__12__thatafternoon,andIhaven'tgonenearsciencesince.”1.A.artB.historyC.scienceD.math2.A.studentsB.teachersC.beansD.desks3.A.ideaB.excuseC.answerD.apology4.A.lessonB.lectureC.jobD.task5.A.feelingsB.sensesC.eyesD.means6.A.lecturerB.scientistC.speakerD.woman7.A.voyageB.movementC.changeD.rush8.A.professorB.eye7\nC.knowledgeD.light9.A.modelB.sensesC.spiritD.methods10.A.growthB.strengthC.faithD.truth11.A.taskB.toolC.successD.connection12.A.schoolB.collegeC.courseD.researchⅡ.单项填空( )13.—Whydoyouchoosetoworkinaninternationaltravelagency?—Well,youknow,Englishismy______.Soitismybestchoice.(2022·福建)A.strengthB.talentC.abilityD.skill( )14.Itisimportanttohaveyoureyesexaminedregularlytocheckforanysignofeyediseasethatmaynothaveany______.(2022·湖北)A.symptomB.similarityC.sampleD.shadow( )15.TheofficerinsistedthatMichaeldidnotfollowthecorrect______inapplyingforavisa.(2022·湖北)A.patternB.procedureC.programD.perspectiveModule2Unit1Ⅰ.A：这是一个幽默故事。一对夫妇外出度假，将狗寄养在某个地方。度假归来，老公去领狗回家，想不到领回家的却是别人家的狗。1.B 上文提到出国，此时人还未去，“带出国”应为take。2.A leave在这里的含义为“使留下”。deliver“投递”。3.D Brown夫妇是想找个地方帮他们照看(lookafter)狗。searchfor“寻找”；lookfor“寻找”；runafter“追赶，追求”。4.C 从下文去接狗回家时的“happily”可知这里应用“sadly”(悲伤地)。desperately“悲观失望地”。5.B 从上文的verylateatnight看出应是天色已“晚”(late)。proper“合适的”；delightful“欢乐的”。6.A Mr.Brown回家后是“接”(collect)狗回家。claim“认领”；lay“放置”；return“返回”。7.D 从下文可以看出，是对Mrs.Brown说话。customer“顾客”；boss“老板”。8.C 夫妇俩外出旅游，狗被寄养，应为stay，指待在那里的一段时间。9.C 从下文可以看出，那条狗在随Mr.Brown回家的途中一直在叫，bark符合题意。10.B 从下文可以看出，Mrs.Brown这里应在“仔细”(carefully)观察。occasionally“偶尔地”；casually“不在意地”；constantly“连续不断地”。11.D 从后面紧接的一句Hewascertainlytryingtotellyou__12__.可以看出，Mrs.Brown很幽默，先说“你说对了”。serious“严肃的”；nervous“紧张的”；excited“兴奋的”。12.C 倒数第二段最后一句有提示something。B：1.a 2.so 3.by 4.if 5.Then 6.although/though 7.with 8.themⅡ.1.B 由第二段最后一句及第三段第一句可知。2．C 由第四段可知这样的星系刚刚形成，光还不能为我们所见。7\n3．D 由倒数第三段最后一句可知。4．C 最后三段是关于WFC3在记录宇宙早期形态中可能的作用。5．B 整篇文章说的是科学家借助于望远镜对星系的探索。Ⅲ.1.Happy/Pleased.2.Theygotimpatientandangry./Theysped,hornedorshouted.3.Becausetheyknewtheauthorwasinweak.4.Stoppretendingwearebraveorstrong.Ⅳ.Onepossibleversion：LiMing,mybestfriend,cametovisitmeyesterdayevening,hopingthatIwouldhelphimcheatinthefinalexamnextweek.Infact,Iconsideritashametocheatintheexam,soIrefusedhisrequestwithouthesitation.Isaid,“It'snogoodaskingotherstohelpyouintheexam.Youhavetoactinaresponsibleway.I'dratherendourfriendshipthanhelpyoucheat.”LiMingcametorealizehewaswrongandpromisedhewouldneverdosuchafoolishthing.Inmyopinion,we'resupposedtosticktothebasicprinciplethatwedon'tdowhatourfriendstellustounlessitisright.名词Ⅰ.这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要通过教授给学生们的一堂似乎很有深意的课程来讲述一些人生的哲理——在孩子对某一门课程刚入门的时候，不要轻易否定他们。1.C 根据文章的最后一段…Ihaven'tgonenearsciencesince.可判断这是一节介绍科学的课程。2.A 教授走进大厅，把一坛豆子放在桌子上要学生们猜其数目。3.C 学生狂喊一阵后，老师宣布正确答案。4.A 此处是表示“教训”之意。下一句的冒号证明了这一点。5.B 此处表示与上文中的“guess”这个动作一致。6.D 根据下文中的theseventeenyearoldgirl可判断当年的小女孩成长为大人后理解了教授心里所想的事情，因此应为woman。7.A 根据下句中的intoanunknownworld可知是一次进入未知世界的旅行，因此选voyage。movement“运动；移动”；change“改变”；rush“忙碌时刻；紧急”。8.B 根据下文中我们可判断教授是给学生们上了一堂科学知识课，引领他们进入一个未知的世界，而这个世界是看不见的。根据下句中whichcanbediscoveredonlythroughscientificmethods可判断只有通过科学手段才能看见。9.D 通过空前单词scientific可判断是科学方法，因此选择method“方法；手段”。model模型；sense感观；spirit精神；心灵。10.D 根据后文中小女孩不能走近科学世界可判断她相信的是自己的直接经历，也就是认为自己的直接经历才是真实的。11.B 根据上文女学生了解世界的方式是通过相信自己的直接经历，而这也是她的工具，因此选择B。12.C 根据后面“我再也没有接近过科学了”可知，作者是没有上这个课程了，但是没有提到离开学校，更没有提到研究什么。Ⅱ.13.A 根据后半句的进一步解释Soitismybestchoice“这是我最好的选择”可知本空指的是“英语是我的强项”，strength意为“优势，强项”。14.A 句意：为了查出也许没什么症状的眼部疾病的迹象，定期做眼部检查是重要的。A项意为“症状”，符合句意；B项意为“类似”，C项意为“样本”，D项意为“阴影”，都与语意不符。15.B 句意：这位官员坚持认定Michael没有按照正确的程序申请签证。B项意为“程序”，符合句意；A项意为“模式”，C项意为“节目”，D项意为“远景”，都与语意不符。7
