2022版学海导航-新课标高中英语总复习（第1轮）：M10Unit1 Buildingthefuture同步训练 Ⅰ.单项填空(5min.)1.Asthenewgenerationweshould______ourselftothedevelopmentofthesociety,notrefusetoaccept.A.adjustB.changeC.turnD.force2.—Whatdoyouthinkoftheperformancetoday?—Great!______butamusicalgeniuscouldperformsosuccessfully.A.AllB.NoneC.AnybodyD.Everybody3.______，hisideawasacceptedbyallthepeopleatthemeeting.A.StrangeasmightitsoundB.AsitmightsoundstrangeC.AsstrangeitmightsoundD.Strangeasitmightsound4.Nogroupisassociatedwithmovingandtraveling______theRoma,whohavebeenwanderingEuropeandAsiasincetheeleventhcentury.A.morethanB.betterthanC.muchasD.muchthan 5.Therearehundredsofsuccessstorieslikethesefromalloverthedevelopingworld,______thatalotisbeingdone,butwecannotpretendthatthefightisover.A.toshowB.showC.showingD.shown6.______，Iwantedtoraisemoneyforthehungrypeople;Also,Iwantedtoraisepublicawarenessofpovertyandfamine.A.ForonethingB.AsaresultC.FurthermoreD.Onthecontrary7.Thiscombinationofeconomicandcareeropportunities,preferentialgovernmentpoliciesandsponsorshipforstudyingabroadis______liesbehindthereversalofChina'sbraindrain.A.thatB.whereC.whatD.which8.AsthenumbersofolderAmericansmovingthereincreases,morechangesaremadeto______them.A.catertoB.taketoC.attendtoD.seeto 9.______inthestudylostinthoughtforalongtime,Isuddenlyrealizedthatnothingintheworldremains______.A.Tosit;unchanged5\nB.Tosit;unchangingC.Sitting;unchangedD.Sitting;unchanging10.Althoughhewasnewtothiswork,hesucceeded______experiencedworkershadfailed.A.asB.unlessC.whatD.whereⅡ.阅读理解(8min.)OTTUMWA—OnSundayasoutheastIowagirldonateda“pieceofherself”，sotosay,toLocksofLove,anorganizationthatprovideshairpiecestochildrenthatexperiencemedicalhairloss.Peopleofanyagecandonatehairtothecauseaslongasitishealthyandreachestheminimumlengthof10inches.Dyedhairisalsowelcome.Financiallydisadvantagedchildrenreceivethehairpieces,whichincreasetheirselfesteem(自尊)andconfidence.JenniferBuckinghamdonated14inchesofhair,butshehadalittleanxietybeforethebigcutcameunderway.“I'malittlenervous,butnotvery.”JenniferBuckinghamsaid.The11yearoldhashadonlytwoprofessionalhaircutsallherlife.Duringthefirstcut,shedonatedoverteninchesofhairtoLocksofLove.Herparentsweren'ttheoneswhoencouragedhertodoit.“WhenIwasfouryearsold,IsawitonTV.AlittlegirlwasdonatingitonthenewsandItoldmymomIwantedtodoit，”saidJenniferBuckingham.Ittookoverthreeyearstogrowenoughhairtodonate,butJenniferdidn'tmindthewait.Jennifer'smom,JaniceBuckinghamandotherfamilymemberswatchedtheprocess.Janicecouldn'tbemoreproudofherdaughter.“Ithinkit'swonderfulthatshewouldcareenoughaboutstrangersandwantstodosomethingforthem，”saidJaniceBuckingham.ThebarbershopnamedGreatClipsofferstheLocksofLoveprogramforanyonewhoisinterestedindonatingtheirhair.TheyperformafreehaircutandsendthedonationtoLocksofLove.“It'sagoodcauseandkidsaremoreaffectedbylossofhairthanadultsare，”saidGreatClipsManagerLisaBeard.It'llbeanotherthreeyearsbeforeJennifergetstodonateagain.Untilthen,hersmilewillspreadtoanotherchildwhowillbegratefulforherdonation.Surely,thisisameaningfulcause.Theworldwillbeabetterplacetoliveinifeveryoneoffershislove.1.Accordingtothepassage,LocksofLoveisanorganizationthatprovideshairpiecestochildrenwho______.A.havelosttheirhairwhendoingexperimentsB.areingreatneedofbeautifullonghairC.areingreatfinancialdifficultiesD.havelittleornohairbecauseofsomeillness2.Therequirementsofthedonatedhairmustbe______.A.healthyandatleasttenincheslong5\nB.dyedandatleasttenincheslongC.prettyandatmostfourteenincheslongD.fashionableandatmostfourteenincheslong3.WhenJenniferBuckinghamdonatedherhair,hermotherfelt______.A.anxiousB.depressedC.proudD.grateful4.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.LocksofLoveisaprofitmakingorganization.B.Encouragedbyherfamily,Jenniferhasdonatedherhairtwice.C.BarbersinGreatClipsgivefreehaircutstochildren.D.Childrenlackconfidenceiftheysufferfromlossofhair.5.Thewriterofthetexthasa______attitudetowardsLocksofLove.A.negativeB.positiveC.objectiveD.indifferentⅢ.阅读简答(10min.)Humanbeingshavespentlargeamountsofmoneytryingtobeatthelawsofprobabilityforcenturies.Morethanthirtycountriescurrentlyhavelegalizedgamblingintheformofnationallotteriesorprivatecasinos(赌场).InthelasttenyearsthisaddictivepastimehasbeengeneratingmillionsmoreviatheInternet.Sohowdoyoubecomeasuccessfulgambler?Backin1873,engineerJosephJaggerswon$300，000dollarsinthreedaysatthecasinoinMonteCarlobynoticingthatthemechanicalfaultsintheirwheelsmadecertainnumberscomeupmoreoftenthanothers.BeforegamblingwaslegalizedinLasVegasinthe1930sitwasasmalldeserttown;todayithas35millionvisitorsandearnssevenandahalfthousandmilliondollarsfromitscasinoseveryyear.Whatdotheydowiththeprofits?Buildhotels.Theworld'sbiggesthotelistheMGMGrandHotel&Casinowith5，005rooms.Infactsomebodyestimateditwouldtakeoneperson329yearstosleepineveryhotelroominVegas.What'sthelongestrunningbet?TherewasatenyearbetbetweenwriterPaulEhrlichandbusinessmanJulianSimonthatcertainmetalswouldbemoreexpensivein1990thanin1980.Ehrlichlostwhencopper,chrome,nickel,tinandtungstendroppedinprice.Simonwastryingtomakethepointthattheworldisnotheadingforcatastropheandthatwearenotusinguptheworld'sresourcesasEhrlichhadpredicted.What'stheleastsuccessfulbet?Fraudster(骗子)HoratioBottomleywenttoBelgiumin1914andboughtallsixhorsesinarace.Healsopaidthejockeystocrossthefinishinglineinaparticularorder.Thenheputhugeamountsofmoneyonallthehorses.Unfortunately,theracemeetingwasbytheseaandamistcameinandcoveredtheentirecourse.Thejockeyscouldn'tseeeachotherandthejudgescouldn'tmakeoutwhohadwon.Bottomleylostafortune. 1.HowdidJosephJaggerswin$300，000inthreedays?(Nomorethan8words)________________________________________________________________________ 2.WhatdoweknowaboutLasVegasfromthetext?(Nomorethan6words)5\n________________________________________________________________________ 3.WhatdidPaulEhrlichandJulianSimongambleon?(Nomorethan5words)________________________________________________________________________ 4.What'sthetitleofthetext?(Nomorethan4words)________________________________________________________________________Ⅳ.写作(25min.)仔细观察下面两幅图画，运用合理的想象和推理，用英语写一篇短文。 注意：短文应包括两幅图画的内容，词数不少于120。参考词汇：沙丘sanddune;进advance;退retreat;水土保持waterandsoilconservation________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Module10Unit1～Unit2Ⅰ.1.A adjustonselfto…调整自我适应……2.B 句意：——你认为今天的表演怎么样？——精彩极了！只有音乐天才才可以表演得如此成功。nonebut…“只有……”。3.D 句意：尽管听起来有些怪异，但他的想法得到了全体与会人员的认可。根据从句中的strange和主句中的wasaccepted可知，上下两个句子构成逻辑上的让步关系。as引导的让步状语从句中，应该使用形式上的倒装，即把名词或形容词提到句首，但主谓不倒装。B项中，as引导的是一个原因状语从句，不合句意。4.A 句意：罗姆人与迁移和旅行紧密相连，在这方面没有别的民族能与之相比。他们自从11世纪就在欧洲和亚洲间迁移。“no＋比较级”表示最高级含义。5.C 句意：在各处的发展中国家有数以百计的这样的成功故事，表明人们正在做许多事情，但我们不能佯称斗争已经结束。showing分词短语表伴随。6.5\nA 句意：一方面，我想为那些挨饿的人募集些钱；其次，我还想唤起公众对贫穷和饥荒的认识。7.C 句意：经济和就业机会，政府优惠政策和对国外留学的资助都在一定程度上促进了中国的人才流失。what引导一个表语从句，what本身在从句中作主语。8.A 句意：随着搬迁到那里的老年美国人增多，更多的变化发生了，以满足他们的需要。caterto迎合；满足……的要求；taketo喜欢上……；染上……习惯；attendto照料，照顾；seeto处理；照料。9.C 句意：坐在书房冥思很久，我忽然意识到这世上没有什么事物是一成不变的。sitting分词短语表伴随；unchanged“不变的”。10.D 句意：尽管他刚开始做这份工作，他却在那些熟练工人失败的方面成功了。where在句中引导一个地点状语从句，表示“在某个方面”。Ⅱ.1.D 从文章第一句“provideshairpiecestochildrenthatexperiencemedicalhairloss”可知。2.A 从文章第一段第二句“aslongasitishealthyandreachestheminimumlengthof10inches”可知。3.C 从文章第六段最后一句“Janicecouldn'tbemoreproudofherdaughter.”可知。4.D 从文章第一段最后一句Financiallydisadvantagedchildrenreceivethehairpieces,whichincreasetheirselfesteem(自尊)andconfidence.可推知秃头的孩子是自卑的。5.B 从文章最后可知，作者认为这是一项很有意义的活动。Ⅲ.1.Bynoticingthemachineswerebroken./Bynoticingsomethingwaswrongwiththemachines.2.LasVegasearnsmuchfromgambling./LasVegasweregrowingfromgambling.3.Thepriceofcertainmetals.4.Varioustypes/waysofgambling.Ⅳ.Onepossibleversion：Asisshowninthepictures,treesplayanimportantpartinwaterandsoilconservation.Intheleftpicture,peoplearefleeingfromsanddunesbecausetheycutdownalltrees.Intherightpicture,peoplehaveplantedmanytreesandthesandhasretreated.Peopleshouldrealizetheimportantrelationbetweenhumanandnature.Ifwecontinuetodestroyforests,destroythebalanceofnature,therealvictimswillbeushumans.It'snevertoolatetomend.Aftersufferingfromsandstorms,peoplehavenowrealizedtheimportanceoftreesinwaterandsoilconservation.Theyareplantingmoreandmoretreestofightagainstthegreedydesert.5
