Module4 Ⅰ.单项填空(7min.)1.Whiledoingshopping,peoplesometimescan'thelp______intobuyingsomethingtheydon'treallywant.A.persuadeB.persuadingC.beingpersuadedD.tobepersuaded2.Thenewruleswillbeofgreatbenefit______everyone______.A.of;concerningB.to;concernedC.at;concernedD.to;concerning3.Hetrickedme______lendinghimallmysavings.A.intoB.toC.withD.against4.Thehost'sperformance,______toamusetheguests,wasreceivedcoldly.A.intendB.intendsC.intendedD.wasintended5.Ihavea______setofShakespeare'splays,whichmakesme______.A.total;prideB.complete;satisfyingC.total;satisfiedD.complete;proud6.Tomsaid______hewasnotsure______thenewswastrueand______hewouldfindoutabouttruthhimself.A.that;that;thatB.if;if;ifC.that;if;thatD.if;that;if7.______isreportedinthenewspapers,talksbetweenthetwocountriesaremakingprogress.A.ItB.AsC.ThatD.What8.______inawhiteuniform,helooksmorelikeacookthanadoctor.A.DressedB.TodressC.DressingD.Havingdressed9.Ittookmeaboutanhourto______myintention______her.9\nA.get;acrossB.put;acrossC.get;acrosstoD.put;acrossto10.Inordertomakeourcitygreen,______.A.itisnecessarytohaveplantedmoretreesB.manymoretreesneedtoplantC.ourcityneedsmoretreesD.wemustplantmoretrees11.Wewon'tgiveup______weshouldfail10times.A.evenifB.sinceC.whetherD.until12.Idon'tthinkpeoplearereallyaware______justhowmuchitcosts.A./B.onC.ofD.about13.Hehasalsofoundedanorganization______helpingAIDSorphans.A.aimingatB.aimingtoC.aimedatD.aimedto14.Alltheelectricalequipment______willbeequippedintheoffice______greatimportancetous.A.that;isofB.that;areofC.what;isofD.what;areof15.Howdopeoplereact______hisspeechagainstpollution?A.onB.toC.atD.inⅡ.完形填空(18min.)ASpringinthesouthisknowntoberainy.Duringthisseason,it__1__rainstherebutitremainswetforsevenoreightdaysonend.DwellersinShanghai,whousuallydonotfeeltheneedforrain,willbe__2__withhavingtoconfinethemselvesintheirclosequarterswhenoutsideitisgloomywithrain.Whileintheopen,seeingnomountains,norlakes,norraindrenchedsoftgreenleaves,you'llfindnothingcomparabletoafineday.Sometimes,__3__，arichman'scarflashingpastmaysplashyoualloverwith__4__．IrememberwhenIfirstcametoShanghaito__5__schoolsixorsevenyearsago,IusedtobesoverybusywithmyhomeworkthatIoftenhadtositup__6__intothenight.Asithappenedtobearainyyear,Iwasoftendisturbedbythepitterpatterofrainbeatingdown__7__thewindowandroof.Indeed,Idislikerainverymuch.Butthat'ssomethingwhichcanbeexperiencedinShanghaionly.I'llneverforgetthedayswhenI__8__thespringraininmynativeplaceasasmallchild.Onespring,togetherwithtwocompanions,I__9__asmallboattoatowntenliawaytoseeavillageopera.Atmidnight,afterthe__10__wasover,we__11__inarainonthewayhome.Therainbeatingontheawning(雨篷)gaveoffa__12__sound,asifwithmusicalrhythmandcadence(节拍).Mycompanionsbegantosing,totheaccompanimentofthedripdrop,thelocalfolksong,InaBoatbyaBridgeonaRainyNight.Itwastrulyfascinating.9\n1.A.neverB.usuallyC.alwaysD.constantly2.A.pleasedB.disappointedC.boredD.angry3.A.howeverB.worsestillC.meanwhileD.asaresult4.A.pleasureB.mudC.purposeD.wheels5.A.attendB.goC.liveinD.applyto6.A.deeplyB.latelyC.fartherD.late7.A.overB.besideC.throughD.against8.A.enjoyedB.watchedC.caughtD.welcomed9.A.ladedB.rowedC.pulledD.waited10.A.sleepB.classC.performanceD.scene11.A.werelostB.wereblockedC.gotwetD.gotcaught12.A.loudB.noisyC.pleasantD.familiarB(2022·长郡月考六)Althoughtherewerenorevolutionaryadvancesinmaritimewartechnologybetweenthefifteenth1.__________eighteenthcenturies,therewas2.__________steadyimprovementofexistinghardware.3.__________termsofbasicstructuraldesign,thebronzegunsusedbyshipswerelargelyunchanged4.__________theseventeenthcentury.Innovationsinsteadfocusedonmakingtheweaponsmoreaccurateandmakingtheammunition(弹药，军火)usedbytheweapons5.__________effective.Twoeighteenthcenturyadvancesaddressedtheseneeds.The6.__________wasthecarronade,ashortrangecannon(大炮)thatfiredalargecaliber(口径，弹径)shot.Thisnewtypeofweaponhadtremendouspiercingpower,making7.__________smallshipspowerfulopponents(对手).Thesecondwastheflintlock(明火枪)firingmechanism,8.__________greatlyincreasedaccuracy.Ⅲ.阅读理解(8min.)“InonlysixdaysIlostsevenpoundsofweight.”“Twofullinchesinthefirstthreedays！”Thesearethekindsofstatementsusedinmagazine,newspaper,radioandtelevisionads,promisingnewshapesandnewlookstothosewhobuythemedicineorthedevice.Thepromotersofsuchproductssaytheycanshapethelegs,slimtheface,smoothwrinkles,orinsomeotherwayaddtobeautyordesirability.9\nOftensuchproductsarenothingmorethanmoneymakingthingsfortheirpromoters.Theresultstheyproducearequestionable,andsomearedangeroustohealth.Tounderstandhowtheseproductscanbelegallypromotedtothepublic,itisnecessarytounderstandsomethingofthelawscoveringtheirregulation.Iftheproductisadrug,FDA(FoodandDrugAdministration)canrequireproofundertheFood,Drug,andCosmeticActthatitissafeandeffectivebeforeitisputonthemarket.Butiftheproductisadevice,FDAhasnoauthoritytorequirepremarketingproofofsafetyoreffectiveness.Ifaproductalreadyonthemarketisadangertohealth,FDAcanrequesttheproducerordistributortoremoveitfromthemarketvoluntarily,oritcantakelegalaction,includingseizure(查封)oftheproduct.OnenotablecaseafewyearsagoinvolvedanelectricaldevicecalledtheRelaxacisor,whichhadbeensoldforreducingthewaistline.TheRelaxacisorproducedelectricalshockstothebodythroughcontactpads.FDAtooklegalactionagainstthedistributortostopthesaleofthedeviceonthegroundsthatitwasdangeroustohealthandlife.Obviously,mostofthedevicesonthemarkethaveneverbeenthesubjectofcourtproceedings(法律诉讼),andnewdevicesappearcontinually.Beforebuying,itisuptotheconsumertojudgethesafetyoreffectivenessofsuchitems.1.Itcanbeinferredthatadsmentionedinthetextare______.A.objectiveB.costlyC.unreliableD.illegal2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.Thecourtisinchargeofremovingdangerousproducts.B.Newproductsaremorelikelytobequestionable.C.TheproductionofadevicemustbeapprovedbyFDA.D.Thepromotersusuallyjustcareaboutprofits.3.FDAcanaskfortheproofofsafetyandeffectivenessofaproduct______.A.ifitisadrugB.ifitisadeviceC.ifitsconsumersmakecomplaintsD.ifitsdistributorschallengeFDA'sauthority4.TheRelaxacisorismentionedas______.A.aproductwhichwasdesignedtoproduceelectricityB.aproductwhosedistributorwasinvolvedinalegalcaseC.asuccessfuladvertisementofabeautyproductD.anexampleofaqualitybeautyproduct5.Theauthorintendsto______.A.makeconsumersawareofthepromoters'falsepromisesB.showtheweaknessofthelawonproductsafetyC.giveadviceonhowtokeepyoungandbeautifulD.introducetheorganizationofFDA9\n动词的语态(2) Ⅰ.根据句子提供的语境，用动词的适当形式(时态和语态)完成句子 1.Theplaywhich________________(produce)nextmonthaimsmainlytoreflectthelocalculture. 2.Pleasedomeafavor—________________(invite)myfriendMr.SmithtoYouthTheaterat7：30tonight. 3.Thegovernmentplanstobringinnewlawswhich________________(force)parentstotakemoreresponsibilitiesfortheeducationoftheirchildren. 4.Asmallplanecrashedintoahillsidefivemileseastofthecityand________________(kill)allfourpeopleonboard. 5.Thereisagreatdealofevidencewhich________________(indicate)thatmusicactivitiesengagedifferentpartsofthebrain. 6.Michael'snewhouseislikeahugepalace,ifit________________(compare)withhisoldone. 7.—Whydoesthelakesmellterrible?—Becauselargequantitiesofwater________________(pollute)． 8.Accordingtotheliteraryreview,Shakespeare________________(make)hischaritieslivethroughtheirlanguageinhisplays. 9.Wouldyoupleasekeepsilent?Theweatherreport________________(broadcast)andIwanttolisten.10.—Thefoodhereisniceenough.—Myfriend________________(introduce)mearightplace.11.—Whatisthepriceofpetrolthesedays?—Oh,it________________(rise)sharplysincelastmonth.12.Hissisterlefthomein1998,and________________(hearof)since.13.ThenumberofforeignstudentsattendingChineseuniversities________________(rise)steadilysince1990.14.Iwasoutoftownatthetime,soIdon'tknowexactlyhowit________________(happen).15.Dr.Smith,togetherwithhiswifeanddaughters,________________(visit)Beijingnextsummer.16.Marywenttotheboxofficeatlunchtime,butallthetickets________________(sell)out.17.—Whatdoyouthinkofthemovie?—It'sfantastic.TheonlypityisthatI________________(miss)thebeginningofit.18.Shestaredatthepainting,wonderingwhereshe________________(see)it.19.—I'vegottogonow.—Mustyou?I________________(think)youcouldstayfordinnerwithus.20.Progress________________(be)sofarverygoodandwearesurethattheworkwillbefinishedontime.9\n21.ThepopulationofJiangsu________________(grow)tomorethantwicewhatitwasin1949.Thefigureisnowapproaching74million.22.—Goodmorning,Terry,canIuseyourcomputerforawhilethisafternoon?—Sorry.It________________(use)．23.—Annisinhospital.—Oh,really?I________________(notknow).I________________(go)andvisither.24.Greatchanges________________(take)placeattheendofthe1980s.25.Greatchanges________________(take)placesincetheendofthe1980s.26.Greatchanges________________(take)placebytheendofthe1980s.27.WhenIlastsawher,she________________(read)HarryPotter.28.Whenthemeeting________________(begin)，pleasecomeandtakesomenotes.Ithinkyouknowwhenthemeeting________________(begin)．Ⅱ.单项填空 29.Don'tworry.Thehardworkthatyoudonow______laterinlife.(2022·湖南)A.willberepaidB.wasbeingrepaidC.hasbeenrepaidD.wasrepaid30.Theyarelivingwiththeirparentsforthemomentbecausetheirownhouse______.(2022·四川)A.isbeingrebuiltB.hasbeenrebuiltC.isrebuiltD.hasrebuilt31.Thelettersfortheboss______onhisdeskbuthedidn'treadthemuntilthreedayslater.(2022·天津)A.wereputB.wasputC.putD.hasput32.—Puttheseglassesawaybeforethey________.—OK.Iwillputtheminthecupboard.A.havebrokenB.arebreakingC.getbrokenD.willbebroken33.It'spolitelyrequestedbythehotelmanagementthatradios—________after10o'clockatnight.A.werenotplayedB.nottoplayC.notbeplayedD.didnotplay34.Thewater________coolwhenIjoinedintothepoolformorningexercise.A.wasfeltB.isfeltC.feltD.feels35.—Itissaidthatanothernewcarfactory________now.—Yeah.It________oneandahalfyears.A.isbuilding;takes9\nB.isbeingbuilt;willtakeC.isbuilt;willtakeD.isbeingbuilt;takes36.—I'mafraidtheseflowerswon'tbeabletolivethroughthewinter.—ButIthinkotherwise.Yousee,measures________totakegoodcareofthem.A.havetakenB.hadbeentakenC.willtakeD.arebeingtaken37.—Look!Everythinghereisunderconstruction.—Whatisthesmallbuildingthat________for?A.isbeingbuildingB.hasbeenbuiltC.isbuiltD.isbeingbuilt38.Aredskyinthemorning________tobeasignofbadweather.A.saysB.issayingC.hassaidD.issaid39.Nooneissurewhothedictionary________.A.belongingtoB.belongstoC.isbelongedtoD.isbelongingto40.Thelakeiscalmandclear,andoneofthethingsthat________inthewateristhefamoustower.A.reflectsB.reflectC.isreflectedD.arereflected41.Travelers________thattheyshouldbringtheirIDcardswiththem.A.haveremindedB.areremindedC.wereremindingD.hadbeenreminded42.Inthelastfewyearsthousandsoffilms______allovertheworld.(2022·天津)A.haveproducedB.havebeenproducedC.areproducingD.arebeingproduced43.Inthenearfuture,moreadvancesintherobottechnology______byscientists.(2022·湖南)A.aremakingB.aremadeC.willmakeD.willbemadeModule4Unit1Ⅰ.1.C can'thelpdoing“忍不住做(某事)”。句意为：在购物时，人们有时不由自主地被说服去买他们并不真正需要的东西。2.B concerned作定语，意为“有关的”；concerning为介词，意为“关于”。3.A tricksb.intodoingsth.为固定搭配，意为“诱使某人做某事”。4.C intendedadj.(为……而)设计的；为……而打算的。5.D completeadj.完整的，完全的；acompletesetof…一整套；proudadj.自豪的，骄傲的，在这里作宾补。6.C 第一空that引导宾语从句；第二空notsure9\n后面带有疑问，所以用if；第三空是sure后的并列宾语从句且语气肯定，所以用that。7.B as在此引导非限制性定语从句。句意为：据报纸上报道，两国之间的谈话正在进展之中。8.A 过去分词作原因状语，dress与he之间是被动关系。9.C get…acrosstosb.使某人明白某事。10.D we在此作主句的主语，A、B、C三项主语是物，均排除。故选D。11.A evenif即使，表示让步。句意为：即使失败10次，我们也不会放弃。12.C 考查固定搭配。beawareof意识到。13.C 考查非谓语动词。aimat(doing)sth.力求达到，力争；beaimedat目的是，旨在；aimto计划，打算，后跟动词原形。本句中organization后面的部分充当定语修饰organization，故用aimedat，相当于whichisaimedat。14.A that引导定语从句，equipment是不可数名词，所以用单数。beofgreatimportancetosb.对某人很重要。15.B 考查固定搭配。reactto对……作出反应。Ⅱ.A：读过鲁迅先生的《社戏》一文的读者都知道江南的小雨是多么有诗情画意。本文与《社戏》有着异曲同工之妙。1.A 根据第一句好像应该是“下雨”，但是仔细阅读空后but的转折句“一连7到8天非常潮湿”，说明“没有真正的下雨，而是雨蒙蒙的，要下雨的样子”。这与接下来对上海居民的感受描写是一致的。2.C 注意前面的whousuallydonotfeeltheneedforrain，这些不需要雨水的人，当然觉得外面雨蒙蒙的，只能待在家里是非常bored“烦人”的。disappointed“失望的”。3.B 上一句描写的是，这样雨蒙蒙的日子，看不到好的景色；本句又谈到，汽车开过，溅你一身泥浆。可见是worsestill“更糟的是”。meanwhile“同时”；asaresult“结果”。4.B 在雨蒙蒙的日子，汽车开过，能溅到身上的不是水就是mud“泥浆”。5.A 固定搭配attendschool/ameeting“上学，开会”。applyto“申请”。6.D 固定搭配situplateintothenight“熬夜”。7.D 表示雨点against“击打”窗户。8.A 作者接下来描写的是与伙伴去看戏，半夜回家时遇到雨，伙伴唱歌的欢乐情境。所以用enjoyed“享受”。9.B 注意宾语asmallboat，当然是rowed“划”船去看戏。10.C 既然是戏，就是人在现场performance“表演”。11.D 固定搭配be/getcaughtinarain“困在雨中”。12.C 对应伙伴在歌唱，自己觉得雨点打在雨篷上是一种pleasant“欢乐”的声音。B： 1.and 考查并列连词。固定短语between…and…。2.a 考查冠词。修饰名词improvement，此处是抽象名词具体化的用法。3.In 考查介词。固定短语intermsof就……而言。4.after 考查介词。表示时间。5.more 考查副词的比较等级。根据前面的moreaccurate得到提示。6.first 考查序数词。根据上一句的two和下文的thesecond得到提示。7.even 考查副词。用于表示强调。8.which 考查关系代词。引导非限制性定语从句。Ⅲ.本文剖析了广告华丽语言背后的真相，提醒消费者要注意广告中华而不实的宣传和承诺。1.C 推理判断题。文章第四段提到这些产品的效果是值得怀疑的，不可靠的(unreliable)。2.D 事实细节题。第四段第一句“通常这些产品对推销者来说只是挣钱的工具，”显然D项“推销者通常只关注利益”最符合文章意思。3.A 事实细节题。由文章第五段第二句话可知。药物生产必须向FDA证明其安全性和有效性。9\n4.B 事实细节题。文章倒数第二段提到的第三句话说FDA对theRelaxacisor的发行商采取了法律措施，责令其停止销售。5.A 主旨大意题。作者通过对一些虚假广告问题的分析，提醒消费者关注生产者对产品的不实宣传和虚假承诺，避免上当受骗。动词的语态(2)Ⅰ.1.willbeproduced 2.invite 3.force 4.killed5.indicates 6.iscompared 7.havebeenpolluted 8.makes 9.isbeingbroadcast 10.introduced 11.hasrisen 12.hasnotbeenheardof 13.hasbeenrising 14.happened 15.isgoingtovisit/willvisit 16.hadbeensold 17.missed 18.hadseen 19.thought 20.hasbeen 21.hasgrown 22.willbebeingused 23.didn'tknow;willgo 24.took 25.havetaken26.hadtaken 27.wasreading 28.begins;willbeginⅡ.29.A 句意：不要担心。你现在所做的努力在以后的生活中会有回报的。显然是将来时态且为被动。30.A 房子应是被建造，故排除D。根据forthemoment可知，房子正在修建中，故选A。句意：他们目前与父母住在一起，因为他们的房子正在修建中。31.A 句意：给老板的信就放在桌子上，但他直到3天后才读了它。but分句中的谓语动词暗示动作发生在过去，letter与put之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，故正确答案为A。32.C 句意为：——把这些玻璃杯拿走以免打碎。——好的。我会把它们放到碗柜里。时间状语从句中不能用将来时，只能用现在时表示将来的动作。33.C 句意为“饭店管理部门恳请客人晚上10点以后不要开收音机。”一些动词要与虚拟语气的从句相结合。这些动词主要有：ask(要求)，advise,demand,desire,determine,decide,insist,propose,order,recommend,require,request,suggest等。句中的play同radios之间存在被动关系，空白处相当于shouldnotbeplayed。34.C 句意为：我跳入池中早练时，觉得水很凉。本题考查连系动词的用法。连系动词没有被动语态，由whenIjoined…可知该题用过去时。35.B 句意为：——有人说正在建另外一个新的汽车工厂。——是的。需要一年半的时间。根据主语与build之间的被动关系和now,可知要选现在进行时的被动语态；因工厂正在修建，花费一年半应指将来。36.D 句意：——恐怕这些花儿熬不过冬天。——可我不这样认为。你看，这不是正在采取措施吗？measures作主语，应该用被动的形式。B是被动，但却是过去完成时。37.D 句意为：——瞧，这儿的一切都在建设之中。——正在建的那栋小房子是用来做什么用的？因为building应该是“被建”，故用被动语态；再根据前文的look,underconstruction等信息词可知，此处应用现在进行时态。38.D 句意为：早晨红红的天空预示着坏的天气。因为主语aredsky与谓语动词say之间为被动关系，故用被动语态。39.B 句意：没有人肯定这本字典是谁的。belongto属于，这个词与连系动词一样，没有进行时也没有被动语态。40.D 该题结合定语从句考查动词的语态和主谓一致的用法。该句中的定语从句先行词的中心词是thethings，从句引导词that在句中作主语，因此排除选项A、C；根据thethings与reflect之间是被动关系，所以本题最佳答案是D。41.B 本题考查被动语态的使用。travelers是应该被提醒，故选B项。42.B inthelast…常用现在完成时，电影是被生产的。43.D inthenearfuture用于将来时，固定短语makeadvances，当其宾语变成主语时，用被动语态。9
