Ⅰ.完形填空(18min.)AIwasdrivinghomefromameetingthisfreezingeveningatabout5,stuckintrafficonColoradoBlvd,andmycarstartedtochokeandthendied.Ibarelymanagedtowalkintoagasstation,hopingthatIwouldnotbeblockingtrafficandwouldhaveasomewhat__1__spottowaitforthetowtruck(拖车).BeforeIcouldmakethe__2__，Isawawomanwalkingoutofthe“quickiemart”building,anditlookedlikeshe__3__onsomeiceandfellontoagaspump!SoIgotouttoseeifshewasokay.WhenIgotthere,itlookedmorelikeshehadbeenovercomebysobsthanthatshehad__4__.Shewasayoungwomanwholookedreallywornoutwith__5__circlesunderhereyes.Iaskedherifshewasokayandifsheneededhelp,andshejustkeptsaying“Idon'twantmykidstoseeme__6__，”sowestoodontheothersideofthepumpfromhercar.Shesaidshewas__7__toCaliforniaandthatthingswereextremely__8__forherrightnow.So,Iasked,“Andyouwerepraying？”Thatmadeherbackawayfrommealittle,butI__9__herIwasnotacrazypersonandsaid,“Heheardyou,andHesentme.”Itookoutmy__10__andswipeditthroughthecardreaderonthepumpsoshecould__11__hercarcompletely.ThenIhurriedtothenextdoorMcDonald'sandboughttwobigbagsoffood.Shegavethefoodtothe__12__inthecarwhoattackeditlikewolves,andwestoodbythepumpeatingfriesandtalkingalittle.1.A.warmB.safeC.emptyD.large2.A.preparationsB.decisionC.billsD.call3.A.steppedB.slippedC.waitedD.walked4.A.expectedB.estimatedC.fallenD.imagined5.A.brightB.darkC.colorfulD.frozen6.A.talkingB.fallingC.walkingD.crying7.A.flyingB.hurryingC.drivingD.walking8.A.roughB.typicalC.sharpD.tight9.A.astonishedB.approved8\nC.showedD.convinced10.A.moneyB.foodC.cardD.car11.A.startoutB.fillupC.pullupD.getover12.A.kidsB.passersbyC.husbandD.boysBAswegothroughlifewehaverelationshipsthatdon'tworkout,jobsthatjustaren'tright,examsthatwefailed,initiativesthatdon'tsucceed.Themorenewthingswetry,the1.__________failureswearelikelytohave.Infact,theonlywaytoavoidfailureistodonothing2.__________.Theimportantthingis3.__________wedealwithfailure.Experiencingfailurecanbealearningexperienceandanopportunity4.__________afreshstart.Ifyoureadthelifestoriesofsuccessfulpeople—5.__________inventors,explorers,scientistsorstatesmen—youwillfindthattheirearlycareersarelitteredwithfailures.AbrahamLincoln,sufferedmanydefeatsinhiscareerinpolitics6.__________losingthenominationforvicepresidentin18567.__________hissecondrunatbeingaU．S.Senatorin1858.Twoyearslaterhewaselectedpresident.Theimportantpointistouseyoursetbacksaslearningexperiencesandmake8.__________steppingstonestofuturesuccess.Therearealwayspositivesyoucantakefromeveryepisodeinyourlife.Ⅱ.阅读理解(8min.)Irene'smotherstoodinthedoorway,tearsstreamingdownasshesobbed,bodyquivering.Thedoorhadjustslammedmomentsbefore.Inallofhertenyearsofwisdom,shehadlearnttoomanythingstolastheralifetime.Shelearnttheglancehermotherwouldgiveherfatherwhenhecamehomelate,walkingfunnyandstumblingintothefurniture.Shelearntthesadnessinhermother'sfaceasshetuckedherinanddaddystillhadnotcomehome.Shehatedthedark,coldstarestheygaveeachotherallthetime.Butnow,seeinghermotherleaningagainstthedoor,shejusthadtodosomething.Longmomentspassed.Shefeltawkwardandnervous,notknowingwhattodo,whattosayorwhatwashappening.Shesworethen_and_therethatshewasnotgoingtobelikethatwithherhusband,notwithherkidsstandingby.Thethoughtofherfriend,Matilda,cametohermind.Matildahadparentsthatsaidnicethingstoeachother.TheyheldhandsandtookhertogreatplaceslikeDisneyland.“Whycan'tmyparentsbelikethat？”shethoughttoherself.Irenetookadeepbreathandranuptohermommyandhuggedherastightlyashersmallarmspossiblycould.Shewhispered,“Iloveyou,mommy.Ireallydo.”Thensheleaneduptokissherneck.Sheheldhercloseandshecouldfeelthesmileagainsthercheek,andherdampeyelashestoo.“Baby，”shesaid,“Iloveyousomuchithurts.I'msosorry.Iwishthingswerebetterforyou,Ido.Ididn'tbringyouintothisworldtolivelikethis.”8\n1.WhatkeptIrene'sfatheroutsolateeverynight?A.Hewasoutdrinking.B.Healwayshadtoworklate.C.Hedidnotlikebeinghome.D.HewantedtoavoidseeingIreneandhermother.2.WhydidIreneswearnottofightwithherhusbandinfrontofherkids?A.Shefeltitwasnotfairtothem.B.Shewantedherchildrentohaveaperfectlife.C.Sheknewhowtraumatic(痛苦的)itwouldbeforthem.D.Shedidnotwantthemtobeexposedtonegativebehavior.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“thenandthere”meaninthesecondparagraph?A.forsureB.inbeliefC.everywhereD.atonce4.WhydidIrenefeelshehadtodosomethingwhenshesawhermothercryingatthedoorway?A.Shefeltawkwardandnervous.B.Shefelttheneedtocomforthermother.C.Thatwasherwayofreactingtothesituation.D.Shewasangrywithherfatherforreducinghermothertotears.5.WhatemotionwasIrene'smotherexperiencinginthelastparagraph?A.Guilt.B.Anger.C.Contempt.D.Regret.Ⅲ.阅读填空(10min.)Americanpubliceducationhaschangedinrecentyears.OnechangeisthatincreasingnumbersofAmericanparentsandteachersarestartingindependentpublicschoolscalledcharterschools.In1991,therewerenocharterschoolsintheUnitedStates.Today,morethan2300charterschoolsoperatein34statesandtheDistrictofColumbia.575，000studentsattendtheseschools.Thestudentsarefrom5yearsofagethrough18orolder.Acharterschooliscreatedbygroupsofparents,teachersandcommunitymembers.Itissimilarinsomewaystoatraditionalpublicschool.Itreceivestaxmoneytooperateanumberofstudents.Thecharterschoolmustprovetolocalorstategovernmentsthatitsstudentsarelearning.Thesegovernmentsprovidetheschoolwiththeagreement,orcharterthatpermitsittooperate.Unlikeatraditionalpublicschool,however,thecharterschooldoesnothavetoobeymostlawsgoverningpublicschools.Local,stateorfederalgovernmentscannottellitwhattoteach.Eachschoolcanchooseitsowngoalsanddecidethewaysitwantstoreachthosegoals.Classsizesareusuallysmallerthaninmanytraditionalpublicschools.Manystudentsandparentssayteachersincharterschoolscanbemorecreative.However,stateeducationagencies,localeducationgoverningcommitteesandunionsoftenopposecharterschools.Theysaytheseschoolsmayreceivemoneybadly8\nneededbytraditionalpublicschools.Expertssaysomecharterschoolsaredoingwellwhileothersarestruggling.Congressprovided200milliondollarsforestablishingcharterschoolsinthe2022federalbudget.But,oftentheschoolssaytheylackenoughmoneyforprograms.Manyalsolackneededspace.Districtofficialssaytheyhaveprovided14formerschoolbuildingsforchartereducation.Yetcharterschoolsupporterssayofficialsshouldtryhardertofindmorespace.Title:1.____________2.____________IndependentpublicschoolsSimilaritiesbetweencharterschoolsandtraditionalschools•3.____________tooperateanumberofstudents•Havingtoproveitsstudentsarelearning•Getting4.____________tooperatefromgovernment5.________________betweencharterschoolsandtraditionalschools•Nothavingtoobeymostlawsforpublicschools•Beingfreetodecidethe6.____________•Beingfreetochoosethegoalsanddecide7.____________them•Thereusuallybeing8.____________studentsincharterschools'classes•HavingteacherswhoaremorecreativeCharterschool'sproblemsOpinionsfromeducationdepartments•Theseschoolsreceivingmoneybadlyneededby9.____________•NotalldoingwellOpinionsfromcharterschools•Lackingenoughmoney•Lacking10.____________形容词和副词 Ⅰ.完形填空WhenIwasalittleboy,mymomlikedtomakebreakfastfoodfordinnernowandthen.AndIrememberonenightinparticularwhenshemadebreakfastafteralong,__1__dayatwork.Onthat__2__，mymomplacedaplateofextremelyburnedbiscuitsinfrontofmydad.__3__allmydaddidwasreachforhisbiscuit,smiledatmymomandaskedmehowmydaywasatschool.Idon'trememberwhatItoldhimthatnight,butIdorememberwatchinghimputbutteronthatbiscuitandeateverybite!WhenIgotupfromthetabletomyroomtopreparefortomorrow's__4__，I8\nrememberhearingmymomapologizetomydadforburningthebiscuits.AndI'll__5__forgetwhathesaid:“Baby,Iloveburnedbiscuits.”Laterthatnight,IwenttokissDaddygoodnightandIaskedhimifhe__6__likedhisbiscuitsburned.Heheldmeinhisarmsindeeploveandsaid,“YourMommaputinaharddayatworktodayandshe'srealvery__7__.Andbesides—alittleburntbiscuitneverhurtanyone！”Hearingthat,Iwasverymovedbythe__8__oftheparentsandthedeeplovebetweenthem.Youknow,lifeisfullof__9__thingsandpeople:I'mnotthebesthousekeeperorcook.WhatI'velearnedovertheyearsisthatlearningtoaccepteachother'sfaults—andchoosingtocelebrateeachother's__10__—isoneofthemost__11__keystocreatingahealthy,growing,and__12__relationship.1.A.boringB.toughC.unluckyD.special2.A.holidayB.afternoonC.morningD.evening3.A.YetB.ThusC.OtherwiseD.As4.A.cleaningB.classesC.breakfastD.housework5.A.sometimesB.onceC.neverD.ever6.A.hardlyB.finallyC.immediatelyD.actually7.A.unhappyB.tiredC.carelessD.nervous8.A.humorB.considerationC.motivationD.ambition9.A.uncertainB.impossibleC.unsatisfactoryD.imperfect10.A.differencesB.experiencesC.behaviorsD.conclusions11.A.convenientB.difficultC.importantD.useless12.A.similarB.uniqueC.creativeD.permanentⅡ.单项填空( )13.Anyone,whetherheisanofficialorabusdriver,shouldbe______respected.(2022·福建)A.especiallyB.equallyC.naturallyD.normally( )14.—CanyoulendmethebookGonewiththeWind?8\n—Sorry.Ireturnedittothelibraryjustnow.Maybeitisstill______.(2022·福建)A.availableB.affordableC.acceptableD.valuable( )15.“PerhapsweneedtosendforDr.Smithtoseewhatwecandoaboutit，”Fathersuggested______tohisneighborwhohadcometodiscusstheproblem.(2022·湖北)A.tentativelyB.thoughtlesslyC.definitelyD.rudelyUnit2Ⅰ.A：本文记叙了作者帮助一个女人和几个小孩子的故事。1.A 根据第一段的thisfreezingevening可知作者是要找一个warm“暖和”的地方。2.D 根据前面可知作者是想打电话叫拖车，故选call。preparation“准备”；decision“决定”；bill“账单”。3.B 空后有“摔倒在油管上”，可见她是在雪上slipped“滑了一跤”。4.C 作者跑上前去想帮一把。结果发现与其说她fallen“摔倒了”感到痛苦，倒不如说她在忍住啜泣更加难过。estimate“估算，评估”。5.B 根据空前wornout“筋疲力尽”可知答案。6.D 呼应前面的sobs。不想让孩子们看到她在crying“哭泣”。7.C 根据上一句的hercar获得信息。8.A 对现在的她来说，自己摔了一跤还筋疲力尽，可见情况非常rough“糟糕”。typical“典型的”；sharp“锋利的”；tight“紧的”。9.D 根据上一句“这使她倒退了好几步”，说明她对作者有防范。空后提到“我不是一个疯子”，这句话是作者试图解释前面的话，让她放心。convince“使信服”符合题意。astonish“惊奇”；approve“赞成”。10.C 从空后的cardreader可知此处指“卡”card。11.B 加油就是把油fillup“灌满”汽车。startout“发动，启程”；pullup“停车”；getover“克服”。12.A 根据第6空前的提示可知。B：1.more 考查形容词的比较等级。固定结构themore…，themore“越……越……”。2.new 考查形容词。根据上下文可知：只要做新的一件事，就有可能失败。3.how 考查从属连词。引导表语从句。根据dealwithfailure确定答案。4.for 考查介词。表示“一个……的机会”。5.like/especially 考查副词。根据后面列举的例子可知答案。6.including 考查介词。表示“包含”。7.and 考查并列连词。表示前后并列关系。8.them 考查代词。代替上文中的learningexperiences。Ⅱ.1.A 从第一段的“…walkingfunnyandstumblingintothefurniture”可得知她爸爸每天晚上都出去喝酒。2.C 对她自己来说这样的事情是非常痛苦不堪的，所以她不想以后她自己的孩子也遭受和她一样的痛苦。3.D 在痛苦的那一刻，她立马就产生了这样的想法。4.B 看到妈妈这么痛苦，她觉得有必要去安慰妈妈。5.A 妈妈说“I'msosorry.Iwishthingswerebetterforyou,Ido.Ididn'tbringyouintothisworldtolivelikethis.”(对不起，我希望这个家对你来说会更好。我并不想让你在这样的世界里生活。)所以母亲是内疚的。8\nⅢ.本文着重讲述了美国的政府特许学校(charterschool)的相关情况：它的定义、与传统学校对比之异同以及存在的问题等。1.Charterschools 直接题。综合全文可以得出。2.Definition/Meaning 概括题。3.Receivingtaxmoney 改写题。根据第三段“Itreceivestaxmoneytooperateanumberofstudents.”可得出。4.agreement(orcharter) 直接题。根据第三段“Thesegovernmentsprovidetheschoolwiththeagreement,orcharterthatpermitsittooperate.”可判断。5.Differences 概括题。对比上面similarities可得。6.teachingcontents 改写题。根据第四段“Local,stateorfederalgovernmentscannottellitwhattoteach.”可判断。7.howtoreach/waystoreach/waysofreaching 改写题。根据第五段“Eachschoolcanchooseitsowngoalsanddecidethewaysitwantstoreachthosegoals.”可判断。8.fewer 改写题。根据第五段“Classsizesareusuallysmallerthaninmanytraditionalpublicschools.”可判断。9．traditionalpublicschools 直接题。由倒数第二段“Theysaytheseschoolsmayreceivemoneybadlyneededbytraditionalpublicschools.”可判断。10.(needed)space 直接题。根据最后一段“Manyalsolackneededspace.”可判断。形容词和副词Ⅰ.本文为一篇记叙文。讲述了作者爸爸和妈妈之间的相处之道。旨在告诉我们一个道理：要想保持健康、发展和持久的关系，很重要的一点就是要接受别人的不足。1.B 从空格7前的aharddayatworktoday可知妈妈很辛苦地工作。tough艰苦的，坚强的，坚韧的；boring令人厌烦的；unlucky不幸的；special特别的。2.D 从第二段的Idon'trememberwhatItoldhimthatnight可知是晚上。3.A 从后文reachforhisbiscuit可知爸爸的行为与自己的预料想法相反。因此表示转折关系。4.B 从第二段的askedmehowmydaywasatschool可知作者当时是学生，所以应该是起身为第二天的课程做准备。5.C 从最后一段作者谈自己对那件事的感悟可推知作者绝不会忘记爸爸当时对妈妈说的话。6.D 从后文爸爸对作者说的话可知作者并不相信爸爸对妈妈说的话，所以想问爸爸是否真的喜欢烤糊的饼干。actually实际上，事实上；hardly刚刚，几乎不，严厉的；finally最后，终于；immediately立即，马上。7.B 从前文aharddayatwork可推知应该是很累了。tired疲劳的；unhappy不幸福的；careless不细心的；nervous紧张的。8.B 从前文可知该夫妻非常替对方考虑，彼此都很体贴。consideration体谅，考虑；humour幽默；motivation动机；ambition雄心。9.D 从后文I'mnotthebesthousekeeperorcook可推知是不完美的人和事。10.A 从前文eachother'sfaults可知是接受别人的不足或不同之处。11.C 从后文creatingahealthy…可知接受别人的不足对于保持友谊非常重要。important重要的；convenient方便的；difficult困难的；useless无用的。12.D 从前文healthy,growing可推知是建立健康、发展和持久的关系。permanent永久的，持久的；similar相似的，类似的；unique唯一的，独特的；creative创造性的。Ⅱ.13.B 句意：无论是官员还是公共汽车司机，都应该平等地被尊敬。equally平等地，公平地。especially尤其地；naturally自然地；normally正常地，只有B项符合题意。14.A 根据前半句“我刚刚还给图书馆”和下半句中的still可知这本书或许还可得到，用available。affordable“支付的起的”；acceptable“可接受的”；valuable“贵重的”均与题意不符。8\n15.A 句意：“看来我们要请史密斯先生来看看我们对此如何处理”，父亲对到此讨论问题的邻居试探性地说。A项“试探性地”，符合语境。B项意为“欠考虑地”，C项意为“明确地”，D项意为“粗鲁地”，都与语境不符。8
