Ⅰ.单项填空(7min.)1.China,______manyprovinces,isbecomingstrongerandstronger.A.consistsofB.consistingofC.madeupofD.BothBandC.2.Youcan'timaginewhatdifficultywehad______homeinthesnowstorm.A.walkedB.walkC.towalkD.walking3.HesuddenlysawSue______theroom.Hepushedhisway______thecrowdofpeopletogettoher.A.across;acrossB.over;throughC.over;intoD.across;through4.Heprovedhimselfatruegentlemanandthebeautyofhis______wasseenatitsbestwhenheworkedwithothers.A.temperB.appearanceC.talentD.character5.Kathy______alotofSpanishbyplayingwiththenativeboysandgirls.A.pickedupB.tookupC.madeupD.turnedup6.Ifyoukeeppracticingyoursoninfootball,he______tobeafamousplayer.A.wantsB.hopesC.wishesD.promises7.Don't______.Youwill______newcustomsanddifferentwaysofthinking.A.loseyourheart;applytoB.loseheart;applyyourselftoC.loseyourheart;adapttoD.loseheart;adaptyourselfto8.Insomeplaceswomenareexpectedtoearnmoney______menworkathomeandraisetheirchildren.A.butB.whileC.becauseD.though9.Frankputthemedicineinthetopdrawertomakesureitwouldnotbe______tothekids.A.accessibleB.relativeC.acceptableD.sensitive10.Thewayhediditwasdifferent______wewereusedto.A.inwhichB.inwhat10\nC.fromwhatD.fromwhich11.CouldIspeakto______isinchargeofInternationalSalesplease?A.whoB.whatC.whoeverD.whatever12.Mostofthecountry'sindustry______farmingandmining.A.makesupB.makesupforC.makesuptoD.ismadeupof13.Thebook______fortymaps,______threeofGreatBritain.A.consistsof;includesB.isconsistedof;includingC.includes;consistsofD.consistsof;including14.Itis______thathewillwininthecompetition.A.certainB.sureC.toldD.spoken15.______theunclearstatistics(数据),itisclearthatadvertisersdoplayapartinthelivesofourmedia.A.DespiteofB.InspitethatC.DespiteD.ThoughⅡ.阅读理解(8min.)Americanswearblackformourning.Chinesewearwhite.Westernersthinkofdragonsasmonsters.ChinesehonorthemassymbolsofGod.Chinesecivilizationhasoftenshownsuchpolarities(极性)withtheWest,asthougheachstandsatextremeendsofaglobalstring.NowintheUniversityofCalifornia,Berkeley,psychologisthasdiscovereddeeperpolaritiesbetweenChineseandAmericancultures—polaritiesthatgototheheartofhowwereasonanddiscovertruth. HisfindingsgofartowardexplainingwhyAmericanculturesseemtocontentiousandChineseculturessopassive,whencomparedtoeachother.Moreimportantly,theresearchopensthewayforthepeoplesoftheEastandtheWesttolearnfromeachotherinfundamentalways.TheChinesecouldlearnmuchfromWesternmethodsfordeterminingscientifictruth,saidKaipingPeng,aformerBeijingscholar,whoisnowaUCBerkeleyassistantprofessorofpsychology.AndAmericanscouldprofitenormouslyfromtheChinesetoleranceforacceptingcontradictionsinsocialandpersonallife,hesaid.“Americanshaveaterribleneedtofindoutwhoisrightinanargument，”saidPeng.“Theproblemisthatattheinterpersonallevelyoureallydon'tneedtofindthetruth,ormaybethereisn'tany.”Chinesepeople,saidPeng,arefarmorecontenttothinkthatbothsideshaveflawsandvirtues,becausetheyhaveaholisticawarenessthatlifeisfullofcontradictions.TheydofarlessblamingoftheindividualthandoAmericans,headded.Instudiesofinterpersonalargument,forexample,whensubjectswereaskedtodealwithcontradictoryinformationstemmingfromconflictbetweenamotherandadaughterorastudentandaschool,PengfoundthatAmericanswere“noncompromising,blamingoneside—usuallythemother—forthecausesoftheproblems,demandingchangesfromonesidetoattainasolutionandofferingnocompromise”indealing10\nwiththeconflict.Comparedtothisangry,blamingAmericanstance,theChinesewereparagons(模范)ofcompromise,findingfaultonbothsidesandlookingforsolutionsthatmovedbothsidestothemiddle.1.InParagraph1,theauthorsetsexamplesinorderto______.A.exposethecontradictionbetweenChineseandAmericansB.showthedifferencesbetweenChinesecultureandAmericancultureC.findthereasonforthedifferencesD.generalizethemainideaofthepassage2.Theunderlinedword“contentious”inParagraph2probablymeans______.A.conservativeB.aggressiveC.objectiveD.optimistic3.ComparedwithAmericans,Chineseare______.A.likelytofindthetruthinlifeB.reluctanttoadmittheirownfailureC.reluctanttohaveageneralideaofthingsD.likelytoknowadvantagesanddisadvantagesofthings4.Thestudiesshowthat______.A.anAmericantreatshisorhermotherbadlyB.differentideasoftreatingtheagedC.differentpersonalityofChineseandAmericanD.differentconflictsofAmericansandChinese5.Themainideaofthepassageis______.A.polaritiesbetweenAmericanandChinesecultureB.prioritiesofAmericanculturetoChineseC.differentattitudestowardstheagedD.differentmannersinsocialoccasionsⅢ.写作(25min.)(2022·师大附中月考)正在念高三的你青春年少，有几许欢乐，亦有诸多茫然。假如你是萌萌，请你结合自身现状，写一封信给自己，针对一两个问题，提出改进意见。注意：(1)词数：不少于120；(2)称呼与署名已给你写好，不计入总词数。DearMengMeng,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Love，MengMeng10\n10\n动词的时态(2) 1.—Whendidthecomputercrash?—Thismorning,whileI______thereadingmaterialsdownloadedfromsomewebsites.(2022·福建)A.havesortedB.wassortingC.amsortingD.hadsorted2.“Lifeislikewalkinginthesnow，”Grannyusedtosay,“becauseeverystep______.”A.hasshownB.isshowingC.showsD.showed3.Ourfriendship______quicklyovertheweeksthatfollowed.(2022·北京)A.haddevelopedB.wasdevelopingC.woulddevelopD.developed4.Thepresidenthopesthatthepeoplewillbebetteroffwhenhequitsthanwhenhe______.(2022·江苏)A.hasstartedB.startsC.startedD.willstart5.Themanagerwasconcernedtohearthattwoofhistrustedworkers______.(2022·山东)A.willleaveB.areleavingC.haveleftD.wereleaving6.Walmart,whichisoneofthelargestAmericansupermarketchains,______someofitsstoresopen24hoursonMondaysthroughSaturdays.(2022·安徽)A.keepsB.keepC.havekeptD.hadkept7.“Themoment______soon，”hethoughttohimself,waitingnervously.(2022·湖南)A.cameB.hascomeC.wascomingD.iscoming8.BeforecomingtoChinalastyear,he________ChineselessonsforseveralyearsintheUS.A.tookB.hastakenC.hadtakenD.takes9.ShesaysinBeijingshe________ataprivatehighschoolintheUSforalmosttwoyears.A.studiedB.studiesC.hasstudiedD.hasbeenstudying10.He________researchintheUSformanyyears,butwhenhecameback,hebecameabusinessman.A.hadbeendoingB.hasbeendoingC.didD.hasdone10\n11.A99yearoldmanwho________outofcollegein1932earnedhiscollegedegreeyesterday.A.hasdroppedB.haddroppedC.dropsD.dropped12.Justanhouragohewastellingmeonthephonethathe________homerightafterthework.A.comesB.cameC.wouldcomeD.willcome13.Bythetimeshe________tothehospital,herhusbandhaddied.A.gotB.hadgotC.getsD.willget14.He________outsideinthesunwhentheaccidenthappened.Itwas36degrees.A.workedB.worksC.wasworkingD.hasworked15.Cecilia________theKidsCampwhenshewas9andshehasmanyfondmemories.A.joinedB.joinsC.hasjoinedD.wasjoining16.Theprogramhelpedhimrealizethathecandomanydifferentthingshe________aboutbefore.A.didn'tthoughtB.hadn'tthoughtC.don'tthinkD.won'tthink17.Hearingthebadnews,shefeltlikethesky________.Shedidn'tknowwhattodo.A.isfallingB.wasfallingC.hasfallenD.fell18.She________653onthe2022gaokao,whichisabovetheentryrequirementforTsinghuaUniversity.A.scoresB.scoredC.willscoreD.hadscored19.Afterafewtears,itwasexcitingtoseehowherprideinherachievements________bytheendoflastweek.A.haddevelopedB.hasdevelopedC.developD.developed20.Andthenanhourlateroneofhisworkmates________metohurrytothehospitalnearby.A.willtellB.hastoldC.tellsD.told21.—Hi,Tracy,youlooktired.—Iamtired.I________thelivingroomallday.A.paintedB.havebeenpaintingC.hadpaintedD.havepainted22.Youshouldhaveputthemilkintheicebox.Iexpectit________undrinkable10\nbynow.A.becameB.hadbecomeC.hasbecomeD.becomes23.Mypain________obviousthemomentIenteredtheoffice,forthefirstmanImetaskedpitifully，“Areyoufeelingallright？”A.couldbeB.couldhavebeenC.mustbeD.musthavebeen24.Ifyou________me,Iwillgiveyousomeadvice.A.listentoB.willlistentoC.listenD.arelistening25.Ihadmeanttogoandhelphimoutwiththetrouble,butI________todosobecauseoftheheavyrain.A.failedB.havefailedC.hadfailedD.fail26.Sally________BeijingforShanghaiand________thereeversince.YoucangoandpayheravisitonyourwaytoHangzhou.A.hasleft;workedB.left;workedC.hasleft;hadworkedD.left;hasworked27.I________togoforawalk,butsomeonecalledandIcouldn'tgetaway.A.wasplanningB.plannedC.hadplannedD.wouldplan28.We________onitforseveralhours,butwehavenotyetreachedanyconclusion.A.workB.areworkingC.havebeenworkingD.havebeenworked29.—Whywereyounotattheconcert?—I________aclosegamebetweentwoEuropeanfootballteams.A.watchedB.hadwatchedC.waswatchingD.havebeenwatching30.—MayIspeaktoyourmanagerMr.Williamsatfiveo'clockthisafternoon?—I'msorry.Mr.Williams________toaconferencelongbeforethen.A.willhavegoneB.hadgoneC.wouldhavegoneD.hasgone31.HisletterwasespeciallywelcomeasI________fromhimforlong.A.haven'theardB.wouldnotheardC.hadn'theardD.didn'theard10\nUnit2Ⅰ.1.D 该句在China后为非限制性定语，可排除谓语形式的A项；B项为现在分词形式作定语，相当于whichconsistsof；C项为过去分词形式作定语，相当于whichismadeupof。所以答案为D项。2.D 考查havedifficulty(in)doingsth.的变化运用。difficulty为先行词，其后为定语从句。3.D 句意为：他突然看见Sue走到了房间那边。他挤过人群向她走过去。across和through分别表示从表面上和内部穿过；over表从上面越过；into表进入。由room可知，第一空用across；“穿过人群”则用through。故选D。4.D 本题考查名词辨析。temper意为“脾气”；appearance意思是“外表，外貌，容貌”；talent意为“天资，天才，天赋，才能”；character意为“性格，秉性，品质”。句意为：他证明自己是一个真正的绅士，在与他人共事的过程中他把自己的品质充分地展现出来。D项符合句意。5.A pickup“偶尔学到”。由句子意思“在与当地的孩子玩耍中学会了西班牙语”可以看出，不是有意识学的。故选A。6.D promise可以表示“有希望”，其他选项与条件状语从句的意思不一致。7.D “丧失勇气”用loseheart表示，排除A、C项；applyoneselfto致力于；adaptoneselfto使自己适应或习惯于某事。D项符合句意。8.B 分析句子结构可知，该句是对女人和男人两种情况的对比。but表示转折；while可以表示两种情况的对比；because表示原因；though表示让步。句意为：有些地方，人们期望妇女挣钱，而男人在家里干活和养育孩子。9.A 句意为：弗兰克把药放在上面的抽屉里，确保不被孩子们够到。accessible易接近的；relative相对的，比较的；acceptable合意的，受欢迎的，可接受的；sensitive敏感的。根据句意选A项。10.C bedifferentin在……方面不同；bedifferentfrom与……不同。由句意可知，排除A、B项；引导词在宾语从句中作宾语，意思是“……的”。故选C。11.C 依据speaktosb.判断，B、D可以排除；who引导名词性从句时，含特指意义，而whoever引导名词性从句时含泛指意义，意为“无论谁”。句意为“请问我能不能与负责国际贸易的人说话？”whoever符合句意，故选C。12.D makeup组成，构成；makeupfor弥补，补偿；makeupto走近，讨好。由industry(产业)和farming,mining的关系看出应用makeup的被动语态形式。13.D 从第一个空看，thebook中“含有40幅地图”，consistof包括，包含，一般不用于被动和进行。第二个空应用including构成介词短语，如果用includes，则应在前面加and构成并列谓语。14.A C、D两项不能用于“Itis＋过去分词＋that…”句型中。“据说……”应表达为Itissaidthat…；sure的主语一般为“人”，所以答案为A项。15.C theunclearstatistics是名词，其前应该是介词。despite和inspiteof为介词；inspitethat和though为连词，后接句子。Ⅱ.1.B 从第一段…hasdiscovereddeeperpolaritiesbetweenChineseandAmericancultures…可知作者用例子来说明中美文化差异。2.B 从句子可推测contentious与后面的passive相对立，故B最接近此意。3.D 从文章第三段Chinesepeople,saidPeng，…lifeisfullofcontradictions.可知中国人善于全面考虑问题。而文中没有提到B(不愿承认失败)。4.C 从文章第四段关于中国人和美国人处理母女矛盾方式差异的调查，可知这是中美两国人处理问题的不同态度和个性。5.A 纵观全文，文章讨论的是中美文化的差异。Ⅲ.Onepossibleversion：DearMengMeng,Youareintroubleallthetime,Iknow.Sometimesyouarelatewithyourhomeworkandgetpunishedinthemorningatschool.Sometimesyouaremisunderstoodbyyour10\nparentsandtheyareangrywithyouandevenshoutatyouintheeveningathome.Mostofthetime,youfeelfrustratedwiththepoortestmarks.Iwishyoucouldlearnalittlerestraint.Youmighttrysaying“No,thanks.Ican'tgotothepartywithyou,forIhavehomeworktodo.”and“MomandDad,pleaselistentometoexplain.”Somanyterriblemorningsandsomuchemotionalawkwardnesscouldhavebeenavoidedbybeingfirmandpatient.Behindyourblankstare,somethoughtsarebeginningtostir.Youthinkyoumightgotoyouridealuniversity.It'sagoodidea.Don'tpanicaboutfailure.Lifeisfulloftrialanderror.Leaveallyourdiscouragingpessimismbehind.Everythinghappensforthebest.IlikeyouandIwillneverlikeyousomuchagain.Love，MengMeng动词的时态(2)1.B 首先根据时间状语thismorning知道是发生过的事情，排除A、C两项，然后过去完成时的使用前提是有动作的先后顺序，然而本句指的是“今天早晨我正把从网上下载的阅读材料分类时电脑坏了。”指的是过去正在进行的动作用过去进行时，B项正确。2.C 句意：人生就像在雪中行走，因为每一步都会有显示。show在此作不及物动词，意为“显示；被人看见，显现”。show这样使用时，其主语一般为物。本句作为警句，泛指普世哲理，应使用一般现在时态，故正确答案应为C。3.D 句意：我们的友谊在接下来几周快速发展。本题应使用一般过去时，陈述一件过去的事情。4.C 句意：这位总统希望人民在他历任时比他刚上任时更富有。开始上任是过去发生的动作，所以用一般过去时。故选C项。5.D 句意：听到他信任的两个工人要走，经理很烦恼。根据主句的wasconcerned判断，从句应用过去时，故选D，表示“将离开”。6.A 首先把which引导的非限制性定语从句忽略。主语是Walmart,三单否定B，根据从句时态用一般现在时。7.D 根据soon“很快”很容易断定是将来时，这里是直接引语，所以要用D(表示“来、去、动身、启程”这类动词经常用进行时表将来)。句意：这一时刻很快就要到了。8.C 句意：去年来中国之前，他在美国上了几年的汉语课。来中国是去年，学汉语是去年之前，用过去完成时。9.A 考查动词的时态。句意：她在北京说，她在美国的一所私立高中学习过将近两年。现在她在北京，可见她在美国私立学校学习是过去的动作，与现在毫无关系。10.A 句意：他在美国做了许多年的研究，但是一回来，却成了一位商人。根据时间状语从句whenhecameback可知，“做研究”是“过去的过去”一直在进行的动作，要用过去完成进行时。11.D 句意：一位99岁在1932年大学辍学的老爷爷昨天获得了大学学历。有具体的过去时间1932年，只能用一般过去时。12.C 句意：仅仅一个小时之前，他还打电话告诉我说下班后就回家。宾语从句的时态与主句保持某种一致，主句是过去进行时，从句用过去将来时。13.A 句意：等她到医院时，她老公已经去世了。注意过去完成时，这个时态的成立，是因为时间状语为by…，但是，其后一定要有一个过去的时间点，因此，要用一般过去时。14.C 句意：事故发生时，他在外面的太阳底下顶着36度的高温工作。根据时间状语从句“事故发生时”的一般过去时可知，主句用过去进行时。15.A 句意：Cecilia9岁时参加KidsCamp，现在她有许多美好的回忆。“参加”的时间是whenshewas9，这是具体的过去的时间，要用一般过去时。不要被后面的并列句所迷惑。16.B 句意：该项目使他意识到他能做很多以前他想都没有想过的事情。“想”这个动作发生在“意识到”之前。“意识到”是在过去。注意before的用法。17.10\nB 句意：听到这个坏消息，她觉得天都快要塌下来了，不知道该怎么办。根据后面一句可知应该是过去的动作，与现在无关。此处表示一种感觉，一种即将发生的动作，用进行时表示将来。18.B 句意：2022年高考她考了653分，超过了清华大学的录取线。2022年高考是具体的过去的时间，要用一般过去时。不要被从句中的时态所迷惑。19.A 介词by后接过去的时间点时，常用于过去完成时，表示“过去的过去”。20.D 句意：后来一个小时之后，他的一位同事告诉我快点赶往附近的医院。根据时间状语thenanhourlater可知，动作发生在具体的过去的时间，要用一般过去时。21.B 句意：——嘿，Tracy,你看上去好疲劳啊。——是的。我一整天都在粉刷起居室。解答此题的关键是抓住答语中的allday；而D项只表示动作已经完成，没有强调一直做。22.C 根据bynow可知是指从过去一直延续到现在的状况。23.D for表示原因，但只是表示可能的原因。24.B 句意：如果你肯听，我可以给你一些建议。will在此是情态动词，意为“愿意”，并不是将来时。25.A 句意：我本想去帮他解决麻烦，但因为雨太大而没去成。表示“计划，希望，打算”的几个动词如：expect,plan,mean,think等，其过去完成时表示“过去没有实现的愿望”。可见，“要去”这个动作发生在过去，“由于大雨而没有去成”也在过去发生，过去发展，过去结束。26.D “离开北京到上海”是过去的动作。eversince常与现在完成时连用。27.C 考查时态。某些表示“计划，安排和希望”等的动词如：plan,think,expect,hope等，其过去完成时表示过去没有实现的愿望。28.C 考查时态。根据but后的时态，可以判断出到现在还没有得出结论，有可能还要继续下去，所以要用现在完成进行时。29.C 根据上文中的was可知，答话者隐含了一个过去的时间。指“音乐会举行期间进行的动作”。30.A 考查时态。then指代atfiveo'clock，由语境可知是将来时间。将来完成时表示将来某时之间或某动作之前已经完成的动作。31.C 考查语境中的时态综合运用。从内容上看应为完成时，从所给信息看，应为过去时，这样就容易作出正确选择：过去完成时。10
