课时作业(五) [模块2 Unit2Wishyouwerehere](限时：30分钟)Ⅰ.单项填空1．Onwalkingoutoftheairport,shesoonfoundherself________byhundredsofherfans.A．surroundingB．surroundC．surroundedD．tobesurrounding2．AlltheviewersweredeeplytouchedbyJayChou'sperformance________theyattendedhisconcert.A．thefirsttimeB．forthefirsttimeC．atthefirsttimeD．atfirst3．Itisgenerallybelievedthatthereis________goodsupplyoffreshwater.Buttoourdisappointment,thefactisjust________opposite.A．a;theB．/;theC．/;/D．a;/4．Hewasabouttotellmethesecret________someonepattedhimontheshoulder.A．asB．untilC．whileD．when5．Justinfrontofthetemple________withahistoryof1，000years.A．atalltreestandsB．atalltreeisstandingC．doesatalltreestandD．standsatalltree6．Asayoungman，hedidn'tknowthathe________famouslateron.A．wastobecomeB．willbecomeC．hadbecomeD．became7．________ismentionedabove，thenumberofthestudentsinseniorhighschoolsisincreasing.A．WhichB．AsC．ThatD．It8．—Doyouthinkweshouldacceptthatoffer?—Yes，weshould，forwe________suchbadluckuptillnow，andtime________o8\nut.A．havehad;isrunningB．had;isrunningC．have;hasbeenrunD．havehad;hasbeenrun9．—Itwasreallyverykindofyoutogivemealifthome.—Oh，don'tmentionit.I________pastyourhouseanyway.A．wascomingB．willcomeC．hadcomeD．havecome10．Isn'titlovelytothinkthatI________myselfonthesunnybeachatthistimetomorrow?A．willenjoyB．amenjoyingC．willbeenjoyingD．shallenjoy11．Ireallyadmirehow________sheisto________therightsanddignity(尊严)ofwomen.A.devoted;defendingB．devoting;defendC．devoted;defendD．devoting;defending12．Withsomanypeople________inthemine，noneoftherescueworkerswouldstoptohavearest.A．beingburiedB．toburyC．buriedD．tobeburied13．________tomorrow，ourshipwillsetsailforMacao.A．HowevertheweatherislikeB．HoweveristheweatherlikeC．WhateveristheweatherlikeD．Whatevertheweatherislike14．Weareallfondof________，andthetriptoTibetisreally________．A．adventures;anadventureB．adventure;adventureC．anadventure;adventureD．adventure;anadventure15．You'dbettertakesomethingtoreadwhenyougotoseethedoctor________8\nyouhavetowait.A．evenifB．incaseC．asifD．inorderthatⅡ.阅读理解Aclasswithhundredsofthousandsofstudentsmightsoundlikeateacher'sbaddream.Butabigideainhighereducationthesedaysisthemassiveopenonlinecourse,orMOOC.Someuniversitiesofferfree,noncreditMOOCsavailabletoanyoneintheworld.Otherschargeforcoursesandprovidecredits.Theideaisstilldeveloping.Sofar,mostmassiveopenonlinecoursesareincomputerscience,technology,mechanicsandengineering.Forexample,studentsaroundtheworldaretakingafreecoursecalled“BuildingaComputerSearchEngine”.Twocomputerscientists,SebastianThrunandDavidEvans,areofferingthiscoursethroughudacity.com.Mr.EvansisanassociateprofessorfromVirginiaUniversityandMr.ThrunisaStanfordresearchprofessor.Therearenoeducationrequirementsforthecourse.Thestudentswatchshortvideos.Andthentheytakeinformalquizzesafterthevideoseachweekforsixweeks.DavidEvanssaid,“Quizzesarepartofthelecturetokeepstudentsbusyandthinking,forstudentstobeabletocheckthattheyunderstoodwhatwecovered.Thosearen'tgradedandstudentstrythoseasoftenastheywant.”Theycanrepeatedlywatchthevideosandtakethequizzeswhenevertheywant.Studentsreceivehomework.Theyjoinonlinegroupstoexchangequestionsandanswersaboutthecourse.Theteachersholdvirtualofficehourstoanswerquestionsthatthestudentshavevotedtosendthem.Theyalsopresenttheirownquestionsandobservations.Thestudentstakeafinalexaminationtoshowwheretheyrateintheclass.Everyonewhofinishesthecoursereceivesagradeandproofofcompletion.Mr.ThrunstartedUdacity,whichsupportsfreeMOOCs.Udacityhopestomakeaprofitinthefuturebyconnectingpossibleemployerswithinterestedstudents.OnhisStanfordhomepagehesayshewantsto“democratize”education.Education,he8\nsays,shouldbefree,accessibleforall,everywhereandanytime.16．WhatdoweknowaboutMOOCsfromthepassage?A．Allofthemarenotfree.B．Theyareabaddreamforteachers.C．Theyarepopularamonghighschoolstudents.D．Allofthemareincomputerscienceandtechnology.17．“BuildingaComputerSearchEngine”________．A．ismainlyforstudentsfromAmericanuniversitiesB．isofferedbytwoscientistsfromthesameuniversityC．canbetakenonlybythoseexcellentcollegestudentsD．isafreecoursethatisprovidedontheInternet18．Accordingtothepassage,thestudentswhoattendthecourse“BuildingaComputerSearchEngine”________．A．willhavegottotakeaninformalquizeverydayB．learnmainlybywatchingshortvideosontheInternetC．canasktheteachersanyquestionaboutthecourseanytimeontheInternetD．willgetagradeandproofofcompletioniftheydowellinthefinalexamination19．Theunderlinedword“democratize”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans________．A．improveB．increaseC．popularizeD．change20．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Gettingafreeeducation,inhugeonlineclassesB．JoiningUdacity,whichsupportsfreeonlinecoursesC．AttendinganonlinecoursetostudycomputerD．Enjoyingonlineeducation,whichismorepopularⅢ.任务型阅读请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。8\nMillionsofwomenusecosmetics,oftencalled“makeup”.Thecosmeticsindustryisoneofthebiggestintheworld.Mostlargestoressellcosmetics,andtherearealwaysshopsatairportssellingthemcheaply.Theword“cosmetics”referstoanythingthatpeopleputontheirfacestomakethemlookbetter.Lipstick,facepowderandcream,andeyemakeuparethemostpopular.Althoughmorewomenthanmenusecosmetics,therearecosmeticsformenaswellaswomen.Somepeopleevenhavecosmeticsurgerytomaketheirfaceslookdifferent.Theyhavetheshapesoftheirnosesandeyeschanged.Themostwidelyusedcosmeticisprobablylipstick,asmanywomenwhodonotwearanyothermakeupwilloftenputonalittlelipstick.Lipstickismadebymixingtogetherdifferentoilsandcolors.Themixtureisthenallowedtogethardandiscutintotheshapeofasmallpencil.Whenawomanpressesthelipsticktoherlips,theendofitbecomessoft,andsomeofitstickstoherlips,givingthemextracolor.CosmeticswereprobablyfirstusedinIndia,butitwastheEgyptians,sixthousandyearsago,whomadethemostuseofthem.RichEgyptianwomenpaintedtheireyesgreenandblack.Theyusedaredcolortopaintprettydesignsontheirfingernails,thepalmsoftheirhandsandthesolesoftheirfeet.PicturesofCleopatraalwaysshowherwearingalotofmakeup.TheRomansalsousedcosmetics.Theylikedtomaketheirskinverywhiteandtopainttheireyes.Theyalsousedakindoflipstick.InEnglandatonetime,veryrichwomenhadbathsinmilktomaketheirskinbeautiful.Theyalsousedalotofsweetsmellingpowdertostoppeoplesmellingtheirbodies,whichwereoftenverydirtybecausetheydidnotwashveryoftenorchangetheirclothes.Title:Cosmetics8\nDefinitionAnythingthatpeopleputontheir21.______tomakethemlookbetter.22.______MenandWomenMostpopularproductsLipstick,facepowderandcream,andeyemakeup.Mostwidelyusedcosmetic23.______Producing24.______Mixtogetherdifferentoilsandcolors.Themixturegetshardandiscutintothe25.________________________________________________________________________ofasmallpencil.General26.______27.________TheuseofcosmeticsIndiaCosmeticswerefirstusedhere.28.________Cosmeticsgotwidelyused.RomeTheskinandeyeswere29.________withcosmetics.8\nEnglandRichwomenhadbathsinmilk;usedalotofsweetsmelling30.________.课时作业(五)Ⅰ.1.C 此处herself与surround为被动关系，故用过去分词。2．A 根据句子结构可知，空格处应该是连词。四个选项中只有A项thefirsttime可以引导时间状语从句。forthefirsttime是短语，意为“第一次”，atfirst意为“首先，起初”。句意：第一次参加周杰伦的音乐会，所有的观众都深深地被他的演出打动了。3．A 考查冠词。句意：大家都认为这里会有大量的淡水，但是令人失望的是事实却相反。此处supply表示“供应量”，为可数名词，故其前加不定冠词；此处opposite特指一件事情的“对立面”，故应用定冠词修饰。4．D beaboutto…when…“正要做……这时突然……”。5．D 考查倒装句型。句首是表示方位的介词短语或副词时，且主语为名词，后面的句子需要完全倒装。所以选择D项。6．A 考查动词的时态。句意：作为一位年轻人，他不知道他后来会出名。7．B 考查非限制性定语从句。as和which都可指代整个主句，不过which只能放句中，而as可放句首。表示“正如……一样”时，只能用as。8．A 考查动词的时态。第一空由uptillnow可知用现在完成时；第二空用现在进行时表将来。9．A 考查动词的时态。句意：“很感谢你把我带回家。”“不用谢。不管怎么我也要路过你家。”10．C 考查动词的时态。时间状语是atthistimetomorrow，故时态用将来进行时，选C。11．A 考查bedevotedtodoingsth.的用法。可将题干理解为…sheishowdevotedtodefendingtherightsanddignityofwomen.12．C 考查“with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”的结构。buried意为“被埋”，表被动。8\n13．D 在本题中，whatever引导让步状语从句并充当介词like的宾语，应用陈述语序，表示“无论天气如何”。14．D adventure表示“冒险”时，常用作不可数名词；adventure表示“冒险活动，冒险经历”时，用作可数名词。15．B 句意：你去看医生时最好带点儿东西读，以免需要等候。evenif“即使”，引导让步状语从句；incase“以防，以免”，引导目的状语从句；asif/though引导方式状语从句，意为“好像”；inorderthat引导目的状语从句，意为“以便”。Ⅱ.一些大学提供大型网上学习课程，这些课程大多数涉及计算机科学、技术、机械工程等。来自世界范围的学生参加了“计算机搜索引擎的构建”这一课程学习，他们观看网上视频，之后还要接受测试。16．A 推理判断题。根据第二段“Someuniversitiesofferfree,noncreditMOOCsavailabletoanyoneintheworld.Otherschargeforcoursesandprovidecredits.”可知并非所有的大型网上课程都是免费的，故选A项。17．D 细节理解题。根据第三段“Sofar,mostmassiveopenonlinecoursesareincomputerscience,technology,mechanicsandengineering.Forexample,studentsaroundtheworldaretakingafreecoursecalled‘BuildingaComputerSearchEngine’．”可知该课程是免费网上课程，故选D项。18．B 细节理解题。根据第四段“Thestudentswatchshortvideos.Andthentheytakeinformalquizzesafterthevideoseachweekforsixweeks.”可知学生主要通过观看网上视频来进行学习，故选B项。19．C 词义猜测题。根据全文最后一句“Education,hesays,shouldbefree,accessibleforall,everywhereandanytime.”可推断划线词应意为“普及，使大众化”，故选C项。20．A 主旨大意题。本文提出大型网上课程的话题后，重点介绍免费的网上课程“BuildingaComputerSearchEngine”开展教学活动的方式，由此推断全文旨在介绍选择网上学习，享受免费教育，故选A项。Ⅲ.21.faces 22.Users 23.Lipstick 24.process 25.shape26．history 27.Countries 28.Egypt 29.painted30．powder8
