任务型读写（建议用时：30分钟）1(2022·安庆模拟) 阅读下面短文,根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。注意:每个空格只填一个单词。Ineveryaspectofbusiness,communicationholdsthekeytoimprovingcooperation(合作)andunderstanding.Herearesomeofthemostimportanteffectsofencouragingcommunicationonbusiness.Buildingagoodteamrequiresaleaderthatcommunicateswitheachindividualwhoisapartofit.Throughdirectcommunication,aleadercancreateateamthatcanperformperfectlyineverydepartment.Withregularcommunication,manymisunderstandingscanberemoved.Thismakesiteasierforanyemployeetocutoutunnecessaryfriction(摩擦)andfreehismindtofocusonthetaskathand.Nobusinessprocessisperfectandthereisalwaysroomforimprovement.Therearevariousseparatedepartmentsthatworktogethertocreateaproductandeachmemberoftheteamhasconcernsandsuggestionsregardinghowtheycouldimprovetheprocess.Ifcommunicationchannelsareopenedthroughweeklyormonthlymeetingsandissuesarediscussed,amoresmoothandefficientbusinessprocesscanbedeveloped.Positivecommunicationamongthevariousteammembersthatmakeupbusinessdepartmentshelpssortoutproblemsquiteeasilyinabusinessprocess.Mostimportantly,whendoubts,misunderstandingsandothersuchissuesaresortedout,apositiveatmosphereisautomaticallycreatedaseveryonefocuseshismindonhisworkandfeelslikeheisapartofthebigpicture.Communicatingwiththecustomersthroughsurveyscanhelpunderstandthemarketconditionsinabetterway.Whataproductislackingisbestpointedoutbyacustomer.Whenthemanagementteamhasabetterunderstandingofmarketconditionsandreadsthemindoftheconsumers,comingupwiththerightproductiseasier.Toconclude,communicationisthekeytobuildingupandmanagingsuccessfulbusiness.Developingyourbusinessteamandencouragingtheopeningofcommunicationchannelsamongyourteammemberscaneliminate(消除)muchofthefrictionthatmayslowdownthebusinessprocess.-9-\nTitle:The(1) ofgoodcommunicationinbusinessThemeCommunicationhelpspeopletoimprovecooperationand(2) inbusiness.(3) ofgoodcommunicationHelpingbuildagoodteam·Ateamcanhavea(4) performancethroughdirectcommunication.·Regularcommunicationhelpsteammembers.·(5) misunderstandingsandworkwhole-heartedly.Helpingimprovethebusinessprocess·Separatedepartments(6) togethertoimprovetheprocessofcreatingaproduct.·Amoresmoothandefficientbusinessprocesscanbedevelopedthroughweeklyormonthlymeetings.Helpingcreateapositive(7) ·Problems,doubts,andmisunderstandingsaresortedoutbypositivecommunication.·Feelinglikeapartofbusiness,everyone’smindis(8) onhiswork.Helpingunderstandmarketconditionsbetter·Aftercommunicatingwiththecustomers,theteamcanbetterknowthe(9) ofitsproductandthinkouttherightproduct.ConclusionIfyouwantto(10) inyourbusiness,youshouldencouragecommunication.2(2022·皖南模拟)阅读下面短文,根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。注意:每个空格只填一个单词。Hearingachildsaytheirfirstwordisamagicalmoment.Childrenareeagertolearn,andthemoretheyareencouraged,themoretheywilltry.Allchildrendevelopatdifferentpaces,however,withspeechtherearemanywaystohelpencourageachildtoexpandtheirvocabulary.Itisimportanttospeaktoachildfromtheirnewbornstage.Whenwespeaktobabiesearly-9-\non,theywillgainabetterunderstandingoflanguage.Asbabiesgrowanddevelop,theycontinuetopracticegoodspeechtobeanexcellentmodel.Pronouncewordsclearlysothatchildrencangraspthespokenword.Thiswillhelpthemlearntospeak.Childrenpracticemorewhenitisfunandinteresting,andwhentheireffortsareacknowledged.Bepositive!Praisethemwhennewwordsarelearned,andemphasizehowexcitingthesemomentsare.Neverpaytoomuchattentiontomistakes,andinsteadstrengthencorrectpronunciationbyrepeatingtheworddirectlyafterthechild.Childrenareoftenattractedbymusic.Nurseryrhymesarefuntosing,astheyaresimplewithcatchytunesthatmakethemmemorable.Singingnurseryrhymeswilloftenencouragespeechdevelopment,aschildrentendtobeabletolearnandmemorizethewordswhentheyaresinging.Alwaysgiveeyecontactwhenspeakingtoachild.Projectaclearvoicetoenablethemtohearhowthewordsarepronounced.Repetitionisimportanttohelpencouragespeechdevelopment.Facialexpressionsandgesturesarejustimportanttoprovideunderstanding.Learningtospeakandcommunicatingwithothersisamilestonethatbringsmuchjoytoparents,anditisafunjourneyforthechild.Givingchildrenencouragementandfindingdifferentwaystoenhancespeechdevelopmentcangreatlyenrichtheirvocabulary.Enjoythismagicaltime,andensuretouseeverymomenttoteachandleadtheway.Title:Howto(1) children’sspeechdevelopmentEarlyencouragement·Speakingtobabiesearlymakesthem(2) languagebetter.·Helpchildrenlearntospeakbygivingthe(3) pronunciationofthewords.Positivewords·Makespeechesfunandacknowledgechildren’seffortstoholdtheir(4) .·Give(5) whenchildrengetonwellwithnewwords.·(6) theirpronunciationmistakesbyrepeatingtheworddirectlyafterthechild.Singingnurseryrhymes·Nurseryrhymesarefuntosing.·Childrencanrememberthewords(7) whensinging.Communication·Makeeyecontactwhenspeakingtothechild.·(8) wordswhennecessary.-9-\n·Use(9) expressionsandgestures.(10)Learningtospeakandcommunicateisimportantandfunforchildren.3(2022·常州模拟) 阅读下面短文,根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。注意:每个空格只填一个单词。Humancapital(资金)flight,morecommonlyreferredtoas“braindrain”,isthelarge-scaleemigration(移民)ofalargegroupofindividualswithtechnicalskillsorknowledge.Althoughthetermoriginallyreferredtotechnologyworkersleavinganation,themeaninghasbroadenedintothedepartureofeducatedandprofessionalpeoplefromonecountry,economicsector,orfieldforanother,usuallyforbetterpayorlivingconditions.Braindrainisusuallyregardedasaneconomiccost,sinceemigrantsusuallytakewiththemthepartofvalueoftheirtrainingsponsoredbythegovernmentorotherorganizations.Thecontraryphenomenonis“braingain”,whichoccurswhenthereisalarge-scaleimmigrationoftechnicallyqualifiedpersons.ThetermitselfwascoinedbytheRoyalSociety(英国皇家学会)todescribetheemigrationof“scientistsandtechnologists”toNorthAmericafrompost-warEurope.AnothersourceindicatesthatthistermwasfirstusedintheUnitedKingdomtodescribetheinflux(流入)ofIndianscientistsandengineers.Thereasonsusuallyincludetwoaspectswhichrespectively(分别地)comefromcountriesandindividuals.Intermsofcountries,thereasonsmaybesocialenvironmentsuchaslackofopportunities,politicalinstability,economicdepression,healthrisks,etc.insourcecountriesandrichchances,politicalstabilityandfreedom,developedeconomy,betterlivingconditions,etc.inhostcountries.Intermsofindividualreasons,thereisfamilyinfluence(overseasrelatives),andpersonalpreference:preferenceforexploring,ambitionforanimprovedcareer,etc.Braindrainiscommonamongstdevelopingnations,wheremarketableskillswerenotfinanciallyrewarded.WithrapidGDPgrowthandahigherdegreeofopennesstowardstherestoftheworld,Chinahasalsobeenfacingbraindrain.TherehasbeenupsurgeinChineseemigrationtoWestern-9-\ncountries—particularlytheUnitedStates,CanadaandAustralia—sincethemid-firstdecadeofthe21stcentury.Chinabecamethebiggestworldwidecontributorofemigrantsin2022.AccordingtotheofficialChinesemedia,65,000Chinesesecuredimmigrationorpermanentresidentstatus(地位)intheUnitedStates,25,000inCanadaand15,000inAustralia.Thelargestgroupofemigrantsconsistsofprofessionalsandexpertswithamiddle-classbackground,whoarethebackbone(骨干)forthedevelopmentofChina.However,inrecentyears,China’srapiddevelopmentandtheincreasingnumberofinternationalcompaniesregisteringtodobusinessinChinahaveledmanyChineselivingabroadtoswaptheirlivesthereforanewlifebackinChina.Accordingtothegovernmentstatistics,morethan130thousandpeoplecamebackin2022,andmoreinthefollowingyears.Betterjobs,specialgovernmentpoliciesandmorechancestomakeuseoftheexperienceandskillsgainedabroadhavemadethefuturelookbrightindeedfortheoverseasChinesecominghome.BrainDrain:ASpecialPhenomenonAcrosstheWorldPassageoutlineSupportingdetails(1)·Originallyreferringtolarge-scaleemigrationof(2) andknowledgeableindividualsforbetterpayorlivingconditions·Broadenedintothedepartureofprofessionalpeoplewhoreceivedgood(3) fromonecountry,economicsector,orfieldforanother·Regardedasaneconomiccost(4) oftheterm·FirstusedintheUK,one(5) theemigrationof“scientistsandtechnologists”toNorthAmericafrompost-war(6) countries;anothertheinfluxofIndianscientistsandengineersReasons·Fromcountries:socialenvironmentinthecountrieswhich(7) from“braindrain”·Fromindividuals:familyinfluenceandpersonalpreferenceBraindraininChina·TherehasbeenanincreaseinChineseemigrationtoWesterncountriessince2022·China(8) themosttobraindrainworldwidein2022,with65,000totheUnitedStates,25,000toCanadaand15,000toAustralia,(9) -9-\nofwhomwereprofessionalsandexpertswithamiddle-classbackground·However,recentlymoreandmoreChineseoverseasare(10) homethankstothebetterjobs,specialgovernmentpoliciesandmorechancestomakeuseoftheexperienceandskillsgainedabroadintheirhomecountry答案解析11.importance【解析】综合概括题。根据短文第一段和全文结构综合可知,同时在第一段中也能提取出信息词important进行转换。2.understanding【解析】信息筛选题。由短文第一段第一句Ineveryaspectofbusiness...improvingcooperationandunderstanding提取信息词understanding,不需变换,直接填入。3.Effects/Benefits【解析】信息筛选题。由短文第一段第二句Herearesomeofthemostimportanteffectsofencouragingcommunicationonbusiness.可筛选出单词effects。4.perfect【解析】整合转换题。由短文第二段第二句Throughdirectcommunication,aleadercanperformperfectlyineverydepartment.可以提取信息词perfectly,转换为形容词即可。5.Remove【解析】整合转换题。由短文第二段倒数第二句Withregularcommunication,manymisunderstandingscanberemoved.中提取信息词removed,根据表格需要转换为动词原形remove。6.work【解析】信息筛选题。由第三段第二句Therearevariousseparatedepartmentsthatworktogethertocreateaproduct...筛选出单词work。7.atmosphere【解析】信息筛选题。由第四段第二句Mostimportantly...apositiveatmosphereisautomaticallycreatedaseveryonefocuseshismindonhiswork...中筛选出单词atmosphere。8.focused-9-\n【解析】整合转换题。由第四段第二句Mostimportantly...apositiveatmosphereisautomaticallycreatedaseveryonefocuseshismindonhiswork...提取信息词focuses,在表格中转换为被动式,故用过去分词focused。9.shortcomings/disadvantages【解析】综合概括题。根据短文倒数第二段概括可知,第二句Whataproductislacking...指的就是shortcomings/disadvantages。10.succeed【解析】整合转换题。通过短文最后一段第一句Toconclude,communicationisthekeytobuildingupandmanagingsuccessfulbusiness.提取信息词successful,结合整段和全文内容及表格结构可知应转换为动词原形succeed。21.encourage【解析】综合概括题。全文在谈如何激发孩子的语言发展。由短文第一段第三句...however,withspeechtherearemanywaystohelpencourageachildtoexpandtheirvocabulary.也可筛选出单词encourage。2.understand【解析】整合转换题。从第二段第二句Whenwespeaktobabiesearlyon,theywillgainabetterunderstandingoflanguage.中提取信息词understanding,根据表格转换为understand。3.clear【解析】整合转换题。从第二段倒数第二句Pronouncewordsclearlysothatchildrencangraspthespokenword.中提取信息词clearly,根据表格转换成clear。4.interest/attention【解析】整合转换题。从第三段第一句Childrenpracticemorewhenitisfunandinteresting,and...中提取信息词interesting,根据表格转换为名词interest。5.praise【解析】信息筛选题。从第三段第三句Praisethemwhennewwordsarelearned...中筛选出单词Praise,填在表格中不需要大写。6.Ignore【解析】综合概括题。根据第三段最后一句Neverpaytoomuchattentiontomistakes,andinsteadstrengthencorrectpronunciationbyrepeatingtheworddirectlyafterthechild.可以知道,-9-\n不要太多地关注错误,综合可知用ignore最合适。7.well/easily【解析】综合概括题。短文第四段提到Singingnurseryrhymeswilloftenencouragespeechdevelopment,aschildrentendtobeabletolearnandmemorizethewordswhentheyaresinging.,根据句意可知孩子唱歌时记单词是容易的。8.Repeat【解析】整合转换题。从最后一段第三句Repetitionisimportanttohelpencouragespeechdevelopment.中提取信息词Repetition,根据表格转换为动词Repeat。9.facial【解析】信息筛选题。最后一段第四句Facialexpressionsandgesturesarejustimportant...中筛选出单词Facial,填入空格首字母小写。10.Conclusion【解析】综合概括题。根据短文结构、最后一段和表格左右栏对应关系可以推知。31.Definition【解析】综合概括题。结合短文第一段和表格单元格的逻辑关系可以知道该题应用definition。2.skilled【解析】整合转换题。从短文首段第一句...isthelarge-scaleemigrationofalargegroupofindividualswithtechnicalskillsorknowledge.中提取单词skills,根据表格转换为skilled。3.education【解析】从第一段最后一句...themeaninghasbroadenedintothedepartureofeducatedandprofessionalpeoplefromonecountry,economicsector...提取信息词educated,转换成名词education后填入空格。4.Origin/Sources【解析】综合概括题。通过短文第三段和表格内部关系推知应填sources,该段第二句中也可查找出信息词source。5.describing【解析】整合转换题。从第三段第二句AnothersourceindicatesthatthistermwasfirstusedintheUnitedKingdomtodescribetheinfluxofIndianscientistsandengineers.中提取信息词describe,填入表格中使用describing。-9-\n6.European【解析】整合转换题。从第三段第一句Thetermitselfwascoined...toNorthAmericafrompost-warEurope.提取出单词Europe,变形为European。7.suffer【解析】综合概括题。根据第四段第二句Intermsofcountries,thereasonsmaybesocialenvironmentsuchaslackofopportunities,politicalinstability,economicdepression,healthrisks,etc.insourcecountriesandrichchances,politicalstabilityandfreedom,developedeconomy,betterlivingconditions,etc.inhostcountries.概括后可知suffer适合。8.contributed【解析】整合转换题。从第六段第三句Chinabecamethebiggestworldwidecontributorofemigrantsin2022.中提取关键词contributor,转换后变成动词的一般过去时态,故而使用contributed。9.most【解析】综合概括题。通过第六段最后一句Thelargestgroupofemigrantsconsistsofprofessionalsandexpertswithamiddle-classbackground,whoarethebackboneforthedevelopmentofChina.可知此空应填most合适。10.returning/coming/back【解析】整合转换题。从短文最后一段最后一句Betterjobs,specialgovernmentpoliciesandmorechancestomakeuseoftheexperienceandskillsgainedabroadhavemadethefuturelookbrightindeedfortheoverseasChinesecominghome.提取信息词语cominghome,根据表格需要转换为returning或coming或back。-9-
