任务型读写（建议用时：30分钟）1(2022·合肥模拟) 阅读下面短文,根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。注意:每个空格只填一个单词。Haveyoueverwondered:Whatdrivessuccessfulpeople?Takealookaroundandtalktoyourfriendsandseniorswhoareverysuccessful,youwillseeallofthemhaveadoptedcertainvalueswhichhaveprovedvitalfortheirsuccess.Itisevidentthatsuccessfulpeopletakeinitiative(主动性).Whentheyfindsomethingneedstobedone,theyjustdoitinsteadofwaiting.Theybelievethatresponsibilityistaken,notgiven.Theyweighimmediatelywhathastobedoneandthendoitwithpleasure,thusstrengtheningtheirreputation.Successfulpeopleareenthusiasticaboutthethingstheydo,especiallywhentheybelieveinwhattheyaredoing.Theyaremotivatedbytheirownsatisfactionandthejoytheygetfromdoingtheirwork.Theyworkhardevenwhennooneiswatchingandtheythrowthemselvesintotheirwork.Theydonotfearfailure.Failuresanddisappointmentsinlifeareunavoidable.Itisfailurethatteachesusmuchmorethansuccess.Successfulpeoplepickthemselvesupafterafallandtryagainwithmoredeterminationandcommitmentandlearnfromeachfailure.Theyassociatewiththosetheycanlearnfromandenjoythecompanyofthosewhoappreciatetheirachievement. HavinggoodIQoftengetsapersonwhathewantsbutit’sreallytheEQthatkeepshimthereandhelpshimenjoyahighreputation.Successfulpeoplearepolitetoeveryoneandtreatotherswithrespect.Bygivingrespecttoothers,theycommandrespectforthemselves.Anotherimportantqualityofsuccessfulpersonsisthattheynevercomplain.It’sbettertopraiseothersandwinfavorwiththem.Soinsteadofcomplainingaboutasituation,successfulpeoplealwaystrytosolveit.Toputitshortly,takeinitiativeandbeenthusiasticaboutthem.Donotbeafraidtofail,butgetupandstartagain.Whenyoudoso,successwillbejustaroundthecorner.Title:WhatMakesPeopleSuccessful?-8-\nBriefintroductionSuccessfulpeopleallhaveadoptedcertainvalueswhichare(1) fortheirsuccess.(2) ofsuccessfulpeopleTakinginitiative·Theytakeimmediateactionwithouthesitation.·Theytakeresponsibilityforwhathastobedoneanddoit(3) .Beingself-motivated·They’reenthusiasticaboutthethingstheydo,witha(4) inwhattheyaredoing.·Theydevotethemselvestotheirwork.(5) fromfailure·Theygetupandstartagainafterafailure.·Theykeepcompanyofthose(6) theirachievement.Givingrespecttoothers·Theyarepolitetoeveryoneandtreatothersrespectfully.·Theyearnrespectin(7) bygivingrespecttoothers.Makingno(8) ·Theypraiseothersandwinfavorwiththem.·Theyalwaystrytofindanypossible(9) tothedifficultsituation.SummaryWhenyoucancombinetheaboveintoyouractionplan,you’llhave(10) tosuccesssoon.2(2022·合肥模拟) 阅读下面短文,根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。注意:每个空格只填一个单词。Relationshipsmakeorbreakus.Fromthequalityofourfamilytimetoourinteractionsatwork,ourrelationshipsarelargelyresponsibleforourcareersuccessorfailure.Herearesomeguidelines.Peoplewhofocusonthemselveswheninteractingwithothersrarelybuildpositivelastingrelationships.Instead,theyshouldbecomegoodlistenersandencourageotherstotalkaboutthemselves.Alltheskillsandeducationintheworldwillneverimpressanyoneasmuchassincere,heartfeltcareforthem.Plus,fewthingshaveamorepositiveeffectonothersthanfindingoutandrememberingthingsaboutthem.Knowingalotaboutpeopleisarealdisplayofyourcare-8-\nforthem,anditcreatesalastingbond.Giveyourrelationshipsomethingpositivewhenyoumeet,suchasideas,opportunities,andresources.Besidesgiving,bewillingtoreceivefromtheotherperson.Infact,oneofthebestwaystostartarelationshipistoaskforadviceorafavor.Everyonelovestoshowhisexpertknowledgeandauthorityonasubject,becauseitmakeshimfeelhonoredandrespected.Trytouseconflictasatool,notaweapon.Thepresenceofconflictinarelationshipisnaturalandhealthy.Damageonlyoccurswhenwereactinappropriatelytoit.Tolearnmoreabouttheotherpersonandfindasolutionthatservesbothofyou,relationshipscouldbecomestrongeranddeeper.Relationshipsbreakupquicklywhenotherscan’tcountonyou,sosaywhatyoumeanandsticktoyourword.Fewthingsdamageafriendshipmoreseverelythanbreakingatrust.Ifpeopleknowmoreaboutthevalueofgoodrelationships,theycanachievebothpersonalsatisfactionandprofessionalsuccess.Ifyouaren’tnaturallygiftedinthisarea,don’tworry.Youcanlearntoimprovetheminyourlifeacidcareer.Title:Developpositiveinterpersonal(1) skillsTipsContentBeagoodlistener·Takingthe(2) offyourself·EncouragingotherstotalkaboutthemselvesCareforothers·Caringaboutothersto(3) themgreatly·(4) yourcarebyknowingalotaboutothersGiveandreceive·Bringingsomething(5) whilemeeting·(6) tootherstomakethemfeelneededUseconflict·Handlingconflictina(n)(7) manner·Findingbestsolutionstohelp(8) relationshipsBe(9) SayingwhatyoumeanandkeepingyourwordConclusion:Goodrelationshipsbenefitpeoplebothpersonallyand(10) .3(2022·淮北模拟) 阅读下面短文,根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。-8-\n注意:每个空格只填一个单词。EarthHourisaglobalWWF(formerlyknownasWorldWildlifeFund)climatechangeinitiative(倡议).Thiseventcallsforeveryonetostandupandtakeresponsibilitytowardsasustainablefuture.EarthHourisnottobeconfusedwithEarthDay.MillionsofpeopleturnedofftheirlightsforEarthHourat8:30pm(20:30)intheirlocaltimesonthelastSaturdayofMarch.IconicbuildingsandlandmarksfromEuropetoAsiatotheAmericashavestoodindarknessduringpreviousEarthHours.SomepeopleenjoyEarthHourwithacandle-litdinneroracandle-litbath,whileothershostlargeeventsorparties,eitherindarknessorwithcandles,tocelebrateEarthHour.Businessesandgovernmentorganizations,aswellascommunityandpoliticalleadersalsotakepartinEarthHour.It’saboutgivingpeopleavoiceontheplanet’sfutureandworkingtogethertocreateasustainablelowcarbonfutureforplanetearth.EarthHourstartedinSydney,Australia,in2022.Thiseventsaw2.2millionhomesandbusinessesturntheirlightsoffforonehourtomaketheirstandagainstclimatechangethatyear.EarthHourhadbecomeaglobalsustainabilitymovementwithmorethan50millionpeopleacross35countriesparticipatingin2022.GloballandmarkssuchastheSydneyHarborBridge,theCNTowerinToronto,theGoldenGateBridgeinSanFrancisco,andRome’sColosseum,allstoodindarknessforEarthHour.InMarch2022,hundredsofmillionsofpeopletookpartinthethirdEarthHour.WWF,whichorganizestheannualEarthHourevent,aimstostopthedamageoftheearth’snaturalenvironment.Italsofocusesonbuildingafuturewherepeopleliveinharmonywithnature.Theorganizationfunctionsthroughanetworkofmorethan90officesinmorethan40countriesworldwide.ItsfirstofficewasfoundinMorges,Switzerland,onSeptember11,1961.Lights(1) forEarthHourMainpointsSupportingdetails(2) EarthHourisaglobalWWFclimatechangeinitiative,which(3) toincreasepublicawarenessofclimatechange.Whatdopeopledo?·Millionsofpeopleturnedofftheirlightsat8:30pm(20:30)intheirlocaltimesonthelastSaturdayofMarch.·SomepeopleenjoyEarthHourwiththeircandles(4) duringdinneror-8-\nbath.·Otherschooseto(5) largeeventsorparties,eitherindarknessorwithcandles,tocelebrateEarthHour.·Someorganizations,aswellascommunityandpoliticalleadersarealso(6) inEarthHour.Background·EarthHour,(7) inSydney,Australia,in2022,saw2.2millionhomesandbusinessesturntheirlightsoffforonehourthatyear.·(8) 50millionpeopleacross35countriesparticipatein2022.·InMarch2022,hundredsofmillionsofpeopletookpartinthe3rdEarthHour.·WWForganizestheannualEarthHoureventtostopthedamageoftheearth’snaturalenvironmentand(9) afuturewherepeoplelivein(10) withnature.答案解析11.vital/essential/necessary【解析】信息筛选题。短文第一段最后一句...youwillseeallofthemhaveadoptedcertainvalueswhichhaveprovedvitalfortheirsuccess.提到vitalfortheirsuccess,筛选出单词vital填入。2.Qualities/Characteristics【解析】综合概括题。通过短文结构和表格内逻辑关系可以推出本题填qualities。该词在短文倒数第二段首句也能筛选查找出。3.pleasantly【解析】整合转换题。从短文第二段最后一句Theyweighimmediatelywhathastobedoneandthendoitwithpleasure,thusstrengtheningtheirreputation.中提取信息词pleasure,-8-\n根据表格需要转换为pleasantly充当状语。4.belief【解析】整合转换题。从短文第三段首句Successfulpeople...whentheybelieveinwhattheyaredoing.中提取believe,转换为名词belief填入表格。5.Learning【解析】整合转换题。从短文第四段第四句Successfulpeoplepickthemselvesup...andlearnfromeachfailure.中提取信息词learn,在表格中转换为learning,注意首字母大写。6.appreciating【解析】整合转换题。从短文第四段最后一句Theyassociatewiththosetheycanlearnfromandenjoythecompanyofthosewhoappreciatetheirachievement.提取信息词appreciate,根据表格要求转换为appreciating。7.return/reward【解析】整合转换题。短文第五段第三句Bygivingrespecttoothers,theycommandrespectforthemselves.意为“通过给予他人尊重,他们可以为自己博得尊敬”。根据表格中的句子进行同义句型转换表达,故应使用inreturn。8.complaint(s)【解析】整合转换题。从短文第六段第一句Anotherimportantqualityofsuccessfulpersonsisthattheynevercomplain.提取信息词complain,根据表格转换为名词complaint(s)。9.solution(s)【解析】整合转换题。从短文第六段第三句Soinsteadofcomplainingaboutasituation,successfulpeoplealwaystrytosolveit.中提取信息词solve,再结合全句意思和表格,应变形为solution(s)。10.access【解析】综合概括题。短文最后一段最后一句Whenyoudoso,successwillbejustaroundthecorner.是说“当你这样做时,成功就会到来”。根据表格需要概括为句型haveaccesstosuccess(获得成功)。21.relationship【解析】综合概括题。通读全文可知本文谈论的是relationship的技巧。从首段也可筛选出该单词。2.focus/center/concentration【解析】整合转换题。根据短文第二段第一句Peoplewhofocusonthemselves...提取信息词focus,其名词形式仍为focus。-8-\n3.impress【解析】信息筛选题。从短文第三段首句Alltheskillsandeducationintheworldwillneverimpressanyoneasmuchassincere,heartfeltcareforthem.筛选出单词impress填入。4.Displaying/Showing【解析】整合转换题。从短文第三段最后一句Knowingalotaboutpeopleisarealdisplayofyourcareforthem...中提取信息词display,根据表格要求转换为displaying,注意首字母大写。5.positive【解析】信息筛选题。从短文第四段首句Giveyourrelationshipsomethingpositivewhenyoumeet,suchasideas,opportunities,andresources.查找筛选出单词positive填入。6.Turning/Referring【解析】综合概括题。通过短文第四段,尤其是该段最后一句概括可知。7.appropriate【解析】整合转换题。从短文第五段第三句Damageonlyoccurswhenwereactinappropriatelytoit.中提取单词inappropriately,根据表格转换为appropriate。8.strengthen/improve/enhance【解析】整合转换题。从短文第五段最后一句Tolearnmoreabouttheotherpersonandfindasolutionthatservesbothofyou,relationshipscouldbecomestrongeranddeeper.中提取相关信息,根据表格转换为strengthen。9.reliable/honest【解析】综合概括题。通过短文倒数第二段进行综合概括可得。10.professionally【解析】整合转换题。从短文最后一段首句Ifpeopleknowmoreaboutthevalueofgoodrelationships,theycanachievebothpersonalsatisfactionandprofessionalsuccess.提取信息词professional,结合表格转换为副词professionally。31.off【解析】综合概括题。通读全文可知提倡所有灯在EarthHour期间被关掉。第二段首句也能筛选出单词off。2.Definition【解析】综合概括题。通过短文第一段、第二段可知。-8-\n3.aims【解析】综合概括题。从短文第一段第二句Thiseventcallsforeveryonetostandupandtakeresponsibilitytowardsasustainablefuture.可以概括得知。4.lit/lighted【解析】整合转换题。从短文第二段第三句SomepeopleenjoyEarthHourwithacandle-litdinneroracandle-litbath...中提取信息词candle-lit,根据表格要求转换为lit/lighted。5.host/hold【解析】信息筛选题。从短文第二段第三句Somepeople...whileothershostlargeeventsorparties,eitherindarknessorwithcandles,tocelebrateEarthHour.中筛选出单词host直接填入。6.involved【解析】整合转换题。从短文第二段倒数第二句Businessesandgovernmentorganizations,aswellascommunityandpoliticalleadersalsotakepartinEarthHour.中提取短语takepartin,根据表格需要转换为句型areinvolvedin。7.starting/beginning【解析】整合转换题。从短文第三段首句EarthHourstartedinSydney,Australia,in2022.提取单词started,转换为现在分词后填入表格。8.Over【解析】整合转换题。第三段第三句EarthHourhadbecomeaglobalsustainabilitymovementwithmorethan50millionpeople...中提到morethan50millionpeople,morethan可用over代替。9.build【解析】整合转换题。从短文最后一段第二句Italsofocusesonbuildingafuturewherepeopleliveinharmonywithnature.提取信息词building,根据表格要求转换为build。10.harmony【解析】信息筛选题。从短文最后一段第二句Italsofocusesonbuildingafuturewherepeopleliveinharmonywithnature.筛选查找出单词harmony,直接填入。-8-
